1、单句语法填空1The Yangtze River，_(know) in China as the Chang Jiang is the longest river in Asia and the longest in the world to flow entirely within one country.known解析：主语the Yangtze River和know之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语，表被动。2(2018浙江宁波九校联考)I like staying up late _(watch) TV，surfing the Internet or doing something
2、 Im fond of.watching解析：逻辑主语I与watch之间为主动关系，表示伴随状态，故填现在分词watching。3You lose weight for a while, only _(gain) back more weight when you stop your weight loss program.to gain解析：“only不定式”表示意想不到的结果。4There is a _(grow) tendency nowadays for some people to treat animals as living meat and walking fur.growin
3、g解析：根据is可知，此处表示“正在增长的趋势”，而不是已经增长的趋势，所以用现在分词growing作定语。5The 15yearold from Oakland has fascinated audiences in the US. and China with his ability _(sing) pitchperfect Mandarin (普通话) and perform the ancient Chinese art form.to sing解析：考查非谓语动词。ability to do sth.意为“做某事的能力”，为固定词组搭配，故用不定式作后置定语。6I felt like
4、 an idiot. I should not have left without charging my cell phone. The battery was dead and I was alone without any way _(contact) my family.to contact解析：考查不定式。设空句意：我手机电池没有电了，我独自一人，没有办法和家人联系。根据any way和句意可知，应用动词不定式作any way的后置定语。7(2015重庆卷)_(raise) in the poorest area of Glasgow，he had a long，hard road
5、to becoming a football star.Raised解析：句意：因为他是在格拉斯哥最贫穷的地区长大的，所以他成为足球明星的道路漫长而又艰辛。句中已有谓语动词had，故设空处应用非谓语动词形式；raise在此处是“养育，抚养”的意思，与主语he之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词形式作原因状语。8(2017全国卷)They are required _(process) the food that we eat.to process解析：句意：它们被要求来加工我们吃的食物。require表示“要求”， require sb./sth. to do sth.表示“要求某人或某物做
6、某事”，被动形式为“sb./sth. be required to do sth.”，表示“某人或某物被要求做某事”。故填to process。9(2017全国卷)By _(eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.eating解析：句意：通过吃更多的快餐，人们将在饮食中摄入超过需求量的脂肪和盐。根据前文中的by可知此处应该填名词，所以填eat的动名词形式。故填eating。10(2017全国卷)But unlike her school friends, 16yearo
7、ld Sarah is not spending halfterm _(rest)。resting解析：句意：但是跟其他学友不一样，16岁的萨拉的半学期不是用来休息的。 spend time doing sth.意为“花时间做某事”。故此处应填resting。11The heart warming story began in September last year when a woman asked the primary school in her neighborhood _(accept) her sixyearold son.to accept解析：ask sb. to do st
8、h.为固定用法，意为“要求某人做某事”。12(2016天津卷)The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows, _(make) air conditioning unnecessary.making解析：句意：凉风通过我们卧室的窗户吹进来，使得空调设备没有必要了。根据句意可知，此处应用现在分词短语作结果状语，表示必然的结果。13(2016四川卷)For 25 days, she never left her baby, not even to find something _(eat)!to eat解析：25天里，她(熊猫)从没离开过她的孩
9、子，甚至不出去找吃的东西。分析句子结构可知，此处something是eat逻辑上的宾语，要使用不定式作定语。故此处应填to eat。14(2017全国卷)But Sarah, who has taken part in shows along with top models wants _(prove) that she has brains as well as beauty.to prove解析：句意：但是萨拉，她和顶级模特一起参加了表演秀，就是想证明她不但美丽而且还聪明。“想做某事”应是want to do sth.。故此处填to prove。15(2016全国卷语法填空).a TV show in the mid1980s, when I was the first Western TV reporter _(permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.permitted解析：句意：那时我是第一个被允许拍摄一个特殊的关于照料的单元的西方电视台记者。TV reporter和permit之间是被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语。