1、阅读教材P3233中的材料，选出最佳选项1Which is not the cause of the Li Rivers pollution?AMany tour boats.BMore household and commercial waste.CToo many fish species.DMore chemicals.2According to the passage，which is not the measures that have been taken to reduce the pollution of the river?APreserving new generation
2、.BThe construction of waste water treatment facilities.CSetting up strict regulations.DSpreading environmental awareness.3What does the writer think of the measures that have been taken?AEffective.BHarmless.CUseless.DOpposed.答案13CAAWords and Phraseson behalf of 代表(代替)某人教材原句P29 Im doing a project on
3、behalf of my school about global warming.我代表我的学校做一个关于全球变暖的项目。例1My father can not be here，but I want to thank you on behalf of him.我父亲不能前来，我代表他向你们致谢。例2On behalf of the department I would like to thank you all.我谨代表全系感谢大家。造句 代理人代表他的委托人说话。The agent spoke on behalf of his principal.知识拓展on behalf ofon sb.
4、s behalfin behalf ofin sb.s behalf(美国英语)都可表示“做某人的代表或代言人；为某人之利益”。即学即练单句语法填空I paid the money on your(you) behalf.She gave a piano recital on a charitys behalf.sensitive adj. 敏感的；善解人意的；灵敏的教材原句P29 Why is nuclear power a sensitive topic?为什么核能是一个敏感话题？例1She is very sensitive to other peoples feelings.她很能体谅
5、他人的感情。例2Health care is a politically sensitive issue.医疗卫生是政界的一个敏感问题。造句 证券市场(Stock Exchange)对政局变化非常敏感。The Stock Exchange is very sensitive to political change.知识拓展(1)be sensitive about/to. 对敏感的be sensitive of. 意识到；认识到It is sensitive of sb.to do sth.某人做某事是正确的(2)sensible adj. 明智的即学即练单句语法填空People must b
6、e sensitive to this possibility when they make volunteer activities a must. She is very sensitive about her appearance.I think the suggestion is sensible(sense)小片段助记It is sensible to avoid sensitive topics.Because when you are sensitive of the influence，it will be too late.disposal n. 去掉；清除；处理教材原句P3
7、2 New rules were also introduced regarding tour boat routes and garbage disposal methods. 还引进了有关旅游船路线和垃圾处理方法的新规则。例1A few hours later bomb disposal experts defused the devices. 几小时以后拆弹专家拆除了该爆炸装置。例2Do you approve of my disposal of these folds in the curtain?你赞同我在窗帘中折这些褶吗？造句 安全处理核废物是个大问题。The safe dispo
8、sal of nuclear waste is a major problem. 知识拓展(1)at ones disposal任某人处理；供某人任意使用；由某人自行支配(2)dispose v. 排列；布置；安排；使倾向于；使有意于；使易于dispose of sb./sth. 应付/解决/处理某人(某事)即学即练单句语法填空I have known how to dispose of you.Do you have this information at your disposal?inspection n. 检查；查看；视察教材原句P33 At the same time，they st
9、arted to carry out inspections regularly and fine tourist organisations for abuses. 与此同时，他们开始定期进行检查，并对滥用权力的旅游组织进行罚款。例1The headmaster went on a tour of inspection of all the classrooms.校长巡查了所有教室。例2Engineers carried out a thorough inspection of the track.工程师对轨道进行了彻底检查。造句 可否把你的行李指给我们检查？Would you mind p
10、ointing out your luggage for inspection? 知识拓展(1)carry out an inspection 展开调查(2)inspect vt. 检查；视察inspect.for. 检查/视察即学即练单句语法填空Extensive texts have been carried out on the patient.How will the final product be inspected for quality?tolerate vt. 忍受；包容；容许教材原句P34 The villagers could no longer tolerate the
11、 situation. 村民们再也不能忍受这种情况了。例1This sort of behaviour will not be tolerated.这种行为是不能容许的。例2I dont know how you tolerate that noise!我不知道你怎么能忍受那样的噪音！造句 对疼痛的忍受力因人而异。The ability to tolerate pain varies from person to person.知识拓展(1)tolerate (doing) sth. 容忍(做)某事(2)tolerance n. 容忍；宽容have no tolerance of/for st
12、h.不能容忍某事/物(3)tolerant adj. 宽容的；容忍的be tolerant of/towards sb./sth.忍受、宽容某人/某事即学即练单句语法填空I could not tolerate their making(make) up any excuses for what they did.Some plants are tolerant(tolerate)of extreme heat.She had no tolerance(tolerate)for her deskmates shortcomings.名师点津tolerate/stand“忍受”，后只接动词ing
13、形式作宾语；bear/endure可接动词ing和动词不定式两种形式作宾语。小片段填空I have no tolerance what he said at the meeting，even though I can tolerate his bad temper.(tolerate)Sentence Patterns withn.v.ing结构教材原句P32Water pollution levels increased，with more household and commercial waste ending up in the river.水污染水平升高，更多的家庭和商业废物最终流入
14、河流。句式分析：本句中的“with more household and commercial waste ending up in the river”是“withn.v.ing”结构。例1I wont be able to go on holiday with my mother being ill. 因为妈妈有病，我无法去度假。例2With the crowds cheering，they drove to the palace.在人群的欢呼声中，他们驱车来到皇宫。造句 他没熄灯就睡着了。He fell asleep with the lamp burning. 知识拓展with复合结构
15、还常用于以下情形：(1)with宾语形容词(2)with宾语副词(3)with宾语名词(4)with宾语介词短语(5)with宾语过去分词(短语)(6)with宾语不定式(短语)即学即练单句语法填空He sat there with his eyes closed(close)With so many people to help(help) us，we are sure to finish it in time.She said goodbye with tears in her eyes.排序题排序题的考查形式是在选项中列举一些具体的事实，然后对这些事实进行排序。例题分析A schoolg
16、irl saved her fathers life by kicking him in the chest after he suffered a serious allergic (过敏的) reaction which stopped his heart.Izzy，nine，restarted father Colms heart by stamping(踩) on his chest after he fell down at home and stopped breathing.Izzys mother，Debbie，immediately called 999 but Izzy k
17、new doctors would never arrive in time to save her father，so she decided to use CPR.However，she quickly discovered her arms werent strong enough，so she stamped on her fathers chest instead.方法技巧要求考生根据事件发生的先后顺序和句子之间的逻辑关系，找出事件发生、发展的正确顺序，解题方法可采用“首尾定位法”。即先找出第一个事件和最后一个事件，迅速缩小选择范围，从而快速选出正确答案。Whats the righ
18、t order of the events?Izzy kicked Colm.Debbie called 999.Izzy learned CPR.Colms heart stopped.ABC D答案C即学即练请快速排出下列事件的正确顺序People can use a home computer to make their shopping lists. Once at the store，a shopper can use a preferred customer card to start a system that will organize the trip around the
19、store. If youre looking for toothpicks，you type in the word or pick it from a list，and a map will appear on the screen showing where you are and where you can find them.Which of the following is the correct order of shopping with the computerized shopping carts？aStart the system.bMake a shopping list.cFind the things you want.dGo to a selfcheckout stand.AabdcBbacdCacbdDbcad答案B
