1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家1real adj. 真实的；实际存在的；非凭空想象的；真的reality n. 事实realist n. 现实主义画家(或作家等)；现实主义者realism n逼真；现实主义；务实作风realistic adj. 现实的；逼真的2human n人humanity n人性；人道；(统称)人类humanistic adj.人文主义的3influence n影响 v影响influential adj.有很大影响力的；有支配力的4emerge vi.&vt.出现；浮现；暴露emergence n出现；兴起5sculpt v. 雕刻；雕塑；使具有某种形状sculptor
2、 n. 雕刻家；雕塑家sculpture n. 雕像；雕刻品；雕刻术rank n(尤指较高的)地位；级别；军衔；行列 v. 把分等级；排列；使排成行She was not used to mixing with people of high social rank.级别He was soon promoted to the rank of captain. 军衔The tasks have been ranked in order of difficulty.分等级The report ranks the UK 20th out of 22 advanced nations.排列Words a
3、nd Phrases教材原句P2In particular，his paintings are set apart from other paintings by their realistic human faces and deep emotional impact.尤其是他的绘画作品，更是以其逼真的人物面貌和深刻的情感冲击而从其他绘画作品中脱颖而出。(1)in particular尤其；特别例1Why should he notice her car in particular? 他为什么会特别注意到她的车？例2He loves science fiction in particular
4、.他特别喜欢科幻小说。造句他的发言是泛指一般情况，不是针对某一个人的。His statement refers to people in general，not to anyone in particular.知识拓展in particularparticularly特别；尤其be particular about 对挑剔；对讲究be particular to. 为所特有即学即练单句语法填空I enjoyed the play，particularly(particular) the second half.Dont be too particular about what you eat
5、and wear；pay more attention to your study and work.This kind of plant is particular to Asia.(2)set apart from使与众不同；使突出；使优于例1Her clear and elegant writing sets her apart from other journalists.她的文章清丽典雅，比其他记者高出一筹。例2His strong views about life set him apart from most other Americans. 他有关生活的强烈观点，使他有别于大多
6、数其他美国人。造句 这样做让你在众多的候选人中脱颖而出。Doing so can set you apart from other candidates. 知识拓展set apart for把(某物)留给set about 着手，开始做set off 出发，启程，引起，使(炸弹等)爆炸set out 出发，开始做set aside 节省，保留set up 建立，树立set down 写下，放下set free 释放即学即练单句语法填空Try to set aside some time every day for exercise.Ill set off/out early to avoid
7、the traffic jams.They want to set up their own company.名师点津set about表示“开始做某事”时，后跟动名词作宾语；set out表示“着手/开始做某事”时，后跟不定式作宾语。小片段助记After ten years in prison，he was set free.He set down what he experienced in prison.He set about publishing his experience.concentrate.on.把集中于教材原句P2As a result，painters concentr
8、ated less on religious themes.因此，画家对宗教题材的关注较少。例1It was up to him to concentrate on his studies and make something of himself.是否能专心学习并取得一定成就要靠他自己。例2This helps you to be aware of time and concentrates your mind on the immediate task. 这有助于你掌握时间，全神贯注于眼前的任务。造句 假如你不更加专心地工作，你将被解雇。If you dont concentrate mo
9、re on your work youll be dismissed.知识拓展(1)concentrate on (doing) sth.专心(做)某事concentrate ones attention/effort/thoughts on/upon. 集中注意力/努力/思想于(2)concentration n. 专心；专注即学即练单句语法填空They will concentrate on teaching(teach) the basics of reading and writing.He tried to concentrate his attention on his chemi
10、cal experiment. I knew that concentration(concentrate) was the first requirement for learning. influential adj. 有很大影响力的；有支配力的教材原句P2 Influential painters such as Leonardo da Vinci (14521519)，Michelangelo (14751564)，and Raphael (14831520) built upon Giotto and Masaccios innovations to produce some of
11、the greatest art that Europe had ever seen.一些颇具影响力的画家，例如莱昂纳多达芬奇(14521519)、米开朗基罗(14751564)和拉斐尔(14831520) ，在乔托和马萨乔的创新基础上继续发展，创作出欧洲前所未见的一些最伟大的艺术作品。例1The MidAutumn Festival is an influential festival observed by us.中秋节是我们过的一个有很大影响力的节日。例2We can brainstorm a list of the most influential individuals in the
12、 company.我们可以集体讨论，列出该公司中最有影响的人员的名单。造句 他是现代爵士乐最有影响力的表演者之一。He is one of the most influential performers of modern jazz.知识拓展influence n影响，作用，感化力；势力v. 影响have influence on 对有影响have influence over 有左右的力量under the influence of 在影响下即学即练单句语法填空Listening to the music has a calming influence on her.His parents
13、no longer have any real influence over him.emerge vi.&vt. 出现；浮现；暴露教材原句P3 From this，Impressionism emerged in France.自此以后，印象派在法国出现了。例1Richard was waiting outside the door as she emerged.她出现的时候，理查德正在门外等着。例2Mr.Shevardnadze emerged as a major figure in the reform movement.谢瓦尔德纳泽先生逐渐成为改革运动的重要人物。造句 这就造成了新疾
14、病出现的机会。This creates opportunities for new diseases to emerge. 知识拓展(1)emerge from 出现；暴露(问题、意见等)It emerges that. 暴露/出现(2)emergence n. 出现；兴起即学即练单句语法填空More and more international exchanges emerge from under the trend of globalization.Language emerges and develops with the emergence(emerge) and developme
15、nt of society. It emerged that the driver of the car had been drunk.convey vt.表达；传递(思想、感情等)；传送教材原句P3 In this work，Monets aim was to convey the light and movement in the scenethe subjective impression the scene gave himbut not a detailed record of the scene itself.在他的作品中，莫奈的目的是传达场景中的光和运动场景给他的主观印象，但不是
16、对场景本身的详细记录。例1A wire is used to convey an electric current.电线是用来导电的。例2Pipes convey hot water from the boiler to the radiators.管道把热水从锅炉输送到暖气片。造句 当你见到他时，不要忘记帮我向他问好。Dont forget to convey my regards when you see him. 知识拓展convey sth. to sb.向某人传达/传递某物convey sb./sth. from A to B 把某人/某物从A地运送到B地convey ones fe
17、elings/meanings 表达感情/意思即学即练单句语法填空The old farmer determined to convey his farm to his son before death.Your baggage will be conveyed by helicopter from the airport to your hotel.focus on 关注；聚焦于教材原句P3 While many Impressionists painted scenes of nature or daily life，others，such as Renoir (18411919)，foc
18、used on people.当许多印象派画家描绘自然或日常生活的场景时，其他人，如雷诺阿，则关注于人。例1The talks will focus on economic development of the region. 会谈将着重讨论该地区的经济发展。例2What Im going to do in this lecture is focus on something very specific.我在今天的讲座中将主要探讨一些非常具体的问题。造句 这里我想着重讲一个问题。Here I would like to focus on one question in particular.
19、知识拓展focus v集中；聚焦n. 中心点；焦点focus.on/upon. 把集中于bring.into focus 使成为焦点in focus 对准焦点；清晰out of focus 没对准焦点；不清晰即学即练单句语法填空They focus not on how famous they are but on what they love to do or whatever made them famous in the first place.The childrens faces are badly out of focus in the photograph.The program
20、me was intended to focus attention on global economy.图形助记小片段助记Global warming is the focus of the meeting to be held tomorrow.Experts from different countries will focus on a possible solution to this problem.In fact many scientists are focusing their attention on this research.fond adj. 喜爱教材原句P3 Why
21、 are you fond of it?你为什么喜欢它？例1Over the years，I have grown quite fond of her.经过这么多年，我越来越喜欢她了。例2He is fond of playing football.他喜欢踢足球。造句 我们已经喜欢上了这座房子，不想搬家。We had grown fond of the house and didnt want to leave.知识拓展be fond of喜爱；喜欢be into doing sth. 喜欢，对有兴趣enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做be crazy about 着迷于，迷恋上go in
22、 for 爱好，参加即学即练单句语法填空Im 15 and Im fond of singing(sing)I enjoy reading(read) history novels while my cousin is crazy about cartoons such as Snow White and Mickey Mouse.Jessie is into collecting stamps and has a large collection of stamps.Sentence Patterns while引导让步状语从句教材原句P2While his paintings still
23、had religious themes，they showed real people in a real environment.虽然他的画仍然有宗教主题，但它们展示了真实环境中的真实人物。句式分析：句中的while引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管；虽然”，相当于although。例1While I see what you say，I cant agree with you.虽然我能理解你说的话，但是我不能同意你。例2While the work was difficult，it was interesting.虽然工作有难度，但很有趣。造句虽然他很爱他的学生，但是他对他们要求很严格。Whi
24、le he loves his students，he is strict with them.知识拓展(1)while还可以作连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“当时候；在期间”；(2)while可以作并列连词，连接并列句，意为“然而”。翻译Jim Coulters will mind the store while Im away(我不在的时候)I like playing football while you like playing basketball(然而你喜欢打篮球)即学即练单句语法填空Stand still while I take your photograph.Sarah and
25、 I had a great time while the kids were away.not.but.不是，而是教材原句P3He sought to show not just the outer image of his subjects，but their inner warmth and humanity as well.他不仅要表现他主题的外在形象，还要表现他们内心的温暖和人性。句式分析：句中的not.but.表示“不是，而是”，连接两个并列的句子成分，当连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词必须与靠近的主语的人称和数保持一致。例1Reading is fun，not because the
26、 writer is telling you something，but because it makes your mind work.读书之所以有趣，不是因为作者告诉了你什么，而是因为书本促使你思考。例2I did it not because I liked it but because I had to do it.我做这事不是因为我喜欢它，而是因为我必须做。造句 不是他说的话而是他做的事令人难忘。It is not the words he says but the things he does are unforgettable.知识拓展除了not.but.用就近原则，常见的还有：
27、either.or.；neither.not.；not only.but also.等。即学即练单句语法填空Either Tom or Mary decides(decide) to take part in the competition.Not only his friends but also Tom wants(want) to go to the cinema.While painters as early as Da Vinci had used oil，this technique reached its height with Rembrandt(16061669)，who g
28、ained a reputation as a master of shadow and light.分析while引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”；who引导定语从句，修饰先行词Rembrandt。翻译尽管早在达芬奇时代一些画家就使用油彩绘画，但伦勃朗(16061669)使得这种技艺达到顶峰，他拥有“光影大师”的雅称。教材高考1.Thus，artists were not interested in painting realistic scenes.(2019全国卷)Another way of setting realistic goals is to analyze your short
29、 and long term objectives，.2.While many Impressionists painted scenes of nature or daily life，others，such as Renoir (18411919)，focused on people.(2019浙江卷)If praise is sincere and focused on the effort not the outcome，you can give it as often as your child does something that deserves a verbal reward
30、.3.Why are you fond of it？(2019江苏卷)We are so fond of our high intelligence that we assume that when it comes to brain power，more must be better.单句语法填空1What makes his parents worry is not his grades but that he hasnt any interest in learning.2While I am willing to help，I do not have much time availab
31、le.3Im not particular about food. I like to eat all kinds of food.4We set about preparing(prepare) for the party one week ago.5Its the sort of work that calls for a high level of concentration(concentrate)6It has emerged that he stole the money.7The government conveyed this piece of land to a compan
32、y.8I think it is time you woke up and focused your thoughts on more worldly matters.9Sheilas fond of telling other people what to do.10Teenage idols have a strong influence on our children.短语填空in particular；set apart from；as a result；focus on；concentrate on；be fond of1Please concentrate on the busin
33、ess at hand and dont drag in irrelevant issues.2The government appears to have miscalculated and bills are higher as a result3I have had a lot of comments about that carving in particular4Others are fond of titles and honors，but I am not.5Grafs natural athleticism set her apart from other tennis pla
34、yers.6Business managers are focused on increasing their personal wealth by any available means.课文语法填空Art is influenced by the customs and faith of a people. There are so many different styles of Western art 1.that it would be impossible to describe all of them in such a short text. 2.Consequently(co
35、nsequent)，it will tell about only the most important ones. During the Middle Ages the main aim of painters was to represent 3.religious(religion) themes. Artists were not interested 4.in showing nature and people but 5.creating(create) a feeling of respect and love for God. In the Renaissance new id
36、eas and values replaced those 6.held(hold) in the Middle Ages when people paid more attention to humans. One of the most important 7.discoveries(discover) during this period was 8.how to draw things in perspective. Then in Modern Art，the painter does not attempt 9.to paint(paint) objects as we see them with our eyes but concentrates 10.on certain qualities of the object.- 10 - 版权所有高考资源网