1、单元综合检测(一).阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)AAkio Morita，cofounder of the Sony Corporation，was born on January 26th,1921 and died on October 3rd,1999 in Tokyo.He created one of the first truly global companies.His strategy (策略) was so successful that Sony was recently chosen as the number one brand name by Ame
2、rican consumers (消费者)，ahead of CocaCola and General Electric.Morita had a comfortable childhood.He was the eldest son of a wealthy family from Nagoya.He trained as a physicist.Before he celebrated his 26th birthday，he had started his own company with a partner，Masaru Ibuka.In 1949 the company develo
3、ped recording tape and in 1950 sold the first tape recorder in Japan.In 1957 it produced a pocketsized radio and a year later renamed itself Sony.For the new name Mr Morita combined the Latin word for sound，sonus，with the English expression “sonny boy” to give an impression of a company full of ener
4、gy and youth.In 1960 it produced the first transistor television in the world.Morita moved his family to the USA in 1963.This helped him to understand Americans，their market and customs.Many people believe this was the key reason for his global success.Sony launched the Walkman in 1979 after Morita
5、had noticed young peoples love of music.Morita was a workaholic (工作狂)，but he was also a playaholic.He loved art and music，and was a sports enthusiast.He also wrote a book in the 1960s called Never Mind School Records which argued that academic (学术的) achievements are not important for success in busi
6、ness.He is survived by his wife Yoshiko，two sons and a daughter.【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。文章主要介绍了索尼公司的联合创始人Akio Morita。1What do we know about Sony?AIt topped some American brands.BIt had a longer history than CocaCola.CIt failed to meet customers satisfaction.DIt had fewer customers than General Electric.A细节理解题。
7、由第二段中的“Sony was recently chosen as the number one brand name by American consumers.”可知，索尼超越了一些美国品牌。2Why did Akio Morita rename his company Sony?ATo make the company appear exciting.BTo break into the American market.CTo advertise his new products.DTo attract young customers.A细节理解题。由第三段中的“to give an
8、impression of a company full of energy and youth”可知，Akio Morita把他的公司更名为索尼是为了给人们一种印象：这家公司充满了青春和活力。3What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 4 refer to?AMoritas family.BMoritas creativity.CAmericas lively market.DMoritas understanding of America.D代词指代题。由第四段的描述可知，Akio Morita在1963年把家搬到美国，这使得他对美
9、国人、美国市场以及美国的风俗有了深入理解，很多人认为这正是他在全球获得成功的关键原因；由此可推断，this指的是Akio Morita对美国的了解。4What do we know about Akio Morita?AHe was a productive writer.BHe was a low achiever in school.CHe once taught physics in a college.DHe was hardworking and enjoyed his life.D细节理解题。由倒数第三段中的“Morita was a workaholic(工作狂)，but he
10、was also a playaholic.”可知，Akio Morita既是一个工作狂，也是一个会享受生活的人。BWhen we talk about stars，especially women stars，it seems that they are always young，pretty and own charming body shapes.But recently a Britains Got Talent(英国达人)star Susan Boyle has changed our views absolutely.Simon Cowell，one of the judges o
11、f the talent show spoke of his shock over Ms Boyles voice.“This lady came up，and Im thinking，This will take five seconds and I can go to have a cup of tea.That changed when she began to sing I Dreamed a Dream from Les Miserables.She knew we were going to have that reaction and just to see that look
12、of satisfaction on her face through was one of my favorite moments，” Cowell said.The performance was posted on line and before long，the 47yearold Scottish woman has been famous all over the world.Speaking from her home in Scotland，Ms Boyle said that she hasnt thought of changing her appearance.She s
13、aid that her friend helped her with makeup.“I mean，thats hardly a makeover(改头换面)，” she added.Ms Boyle also spoke of the reason she first began to explore her vocal talents，“I was kind of slow at school，so getting like singing was a good way of hiding behind that and thus it built my confidence.”【语篇解
14、读】这篇短文主要描述了英国达人秀的一位著名的达人苏珊大妈。这是一个长得不怎么漂亮的女人，但是她用自己的歌声征服了观众，征服了世界。告诉我们只要有梦想，就要让它成为现实。5Susan Boyle is .Aa judge Ba Scottish womanCa beautiful womanDa reporterB细节理解题。根据文中“the 47yearold Scottish woman has been famous all over the world” 可知苏珊大妈是个苏格兰女人。故选B。6Susan Boyle had a look of satisfaction on her fa
15、ce when she was singing because .Ashe was confident of her singingBshe was satisfied with the judgesCshe was pretty and in good shapeDshe sang the song I Dreamed a Dream from Les Miserables.A推理判断题。根据文章描述“She knew we were going to have that reaction”(她知道我们会有那样的反应)可知她对自己的歌唱很自信。故选A。7According to the pa
16、ssage，which is NOT true?AIt was the vocal talents that built Susans confidence.BSusan Boyle was not good at her lesson when at school.CSusan Boyle became famous because of her appearance.DSimon Cowell didnt think Susan Boyle a good singer at the first sight.C细节理解题。根据短文描述可知苏珊大妈是长得不漂亮的女人，她的走红是因为自己的歌声。
17、选项C描述错误，故选C。8What can we learn from Susan Boyles success?AIts never too old to learn.BIts easier to succeed at the age of 47.CIf you are not able to study well，to be a singer instead.DIf you have a dream，try to make it come true!D推理判断题。根据短文描述可知苏珊大妈小时候犯有学习障碍症，但是她喜欢唱歌，经过自己的努力，从而建立了自己的自信。故D选项“如果你有梦想，努力
18、让它实现”符合文章的主题，故选D。CMost parents realize that a diet of soda and candy isnt a healthy choice，but what should they do if their children are picky eaters who refuse fruit and vegetables？There are ways to help kids eat healthily and avoid involving many fights at the dinner table.Jane EBrody wrote an art
19、icle for The New York Times in August 2015.The articles title is Another Approach to Raising Healthy Eaters.In this article，she shares her experience as a child who was a picky eater.She provides some useful views for parents who have children that are very picky about what foods they will eat.It tu
20、rns out that demanding (要求) that a child eat something doesnt really work well. The command to “clean your plate” can end up teaching children that it is normal to continue eating after their stomach is full.This habit may continue into adulthood，and can lead to overweight bodies or food disorders.I
21、nstead，parents can try other methods that might actually influence their children to try new foods.One very simple method is to offer your children a small amount of newly introduced food. A large amount can seem intimidating (令人生畏的)One or two bites might feel less “scary” to try.Another really easy
22、 thing parents can do is read the ingredients (成分) on food instructions.You might be surprised by the kinds of food that have some form of sugar added to them.One way to be a healthier eater is to reduce the amount of sugar a person eats.Read the ingredient labels，and pick a product that doesnt have
23、 extra sugar added.Start making your own type of your childs favorite foods at home instead of buying processed (加工过的) ones.Consider organic foods over the popular，wellknown foods that are full of sugar.Sometimes，all it takes to get a child to eat healthily is to offer a food in a different way.Kids
24、 that hate raw cauliflower (菜花) might eat it after the vegetable is roasted.It is possible to turn a head of cauliflower into rice.It looks the same and your child may not notice the difference between it and real rice.【语篇解读】本文给父母介绍了一些改变孩子挑食习惯的方法。9What do we know about Jane EBrody?AShe wrote a book
25、to help kids eat healthily.BHer article for The New York Times was written in winter.CShe shared some methods with parents having picky children.DHer experience as a picky eater once made her parents annoyed.C细节理解题。根据第二段的“She provides some useful views for parents who have children that are very pic
26、ky about what foods they will eat.”可知，Jane在纽约时报上面写了一篇文章，与父母们分享了一些改变孩子挑食习惯的方法。10The command of cleaning ones plate usually .Adoesnt work at allBleads to childrens stomachacheCends up with childrens hating eatingDgets children into a bad eating habitD推理判断题。根据第三段的“The command toclean your plate can end
27、 up teaching children that it is normal to continue eating after their stomach is full.”可知，强制命令孩子们“光盘”可能会让他们养成吃饱了还要继续吃的坏习惯，故D项正确。11What can parents do if they want their children to try a new food?AOffer a small amount of it.BGive all of the food to them.CTell them the ingredients in it.DReduce the
28、amount of sugar in it.A细节理解题。根据第四段的“One very simple method is to offer your children a small amount of newly introduced food.”可知A项正确。12Which of the following can help your kid become a healthy eater?AMaking him eat up all food.BOnly eating organic foods.CBuying processed foods.DEating less sugar.D推理
29、判断题。根据第五段的“One way to be a healthier eater is to reduce the amount of sugar a person eats.”可知，减少糖分的摄入有益于身体健康，所以作为父母，应该让孩子减少糖分的摄入。DFashion is the key word for todays teenagers. In fact，fashion exists even among school students.The bags they carry，the watches they wear and the way they carry themselve
30、s involve (涉及) so much fashion. In fact，they can be good trendsetters (时尚创造者) themselves.There are many teenagers that invent their own styles and aim at becoming a fashion icon that the others in their groups admire.In the past，fashion used to be found only among the people from the upper class. Bu
31、t now the times have changed.Now，class doesnt matter in any way on the road to becoming fashionable.In fact，everybody is fashionable these days.Being fashionconscious (赶时髦的) not only makes people popular，but also improves their confidence.One of the factors responsible for the spread of fashion amon
32、g people so much is television.Teenagers of the present day have involved themselves so much with fashion that they dont get enough time for anything else.Instead of reading textbooks they prefer to read fashion magazines.They try hard to imitate (模仿) models.The time they should be spending on their
33、 studies is spent watching programs on TV，reading fashion articles or looking for the latest fashionable clothes on the web.Unlike before，teenagers nowadays do not go out with their parents on weekends.Instead，they plan their outings with their friends.The main places for outings have now become mal
34、ls for most of them because they can do a lot of shopping there apart from having fun.But it is the duty and responsibility of parents to keep an eye on their children to see whether they are spending a lot of their time in shopping or on their studies.Too much information about recent trends and st
35、yles blocks the minds of children and distracts (转移注意力) them from their studies.Schools also should make some strict rules to ban wearing fashionable accessories (饰品)Its good to keep yourself updated with fashion，but if it disturbs your academic performance，it should be avoided.【语篇解读】青少年可以追求时尚，但是不能影
36、响学习和身心的发展。作者呼吁学校和家长要加强对青少年的关注和引导。13Many teenagers like to dress fashionably in order to .Astand out from the older generationBcompare themselves with other school studentsChave fun wearing something in a particular wayDbecome the most fashionable ones in their group of friendsD细节理解题。根据第一段的“.aim at b
37、ecoming a fashion icon that the others in their groups admire.”可知，许多青少年打扮很时尚是为了成为同龄人的时尚偶像。14What do we know about fashion in the past?AIt was popular among teenagers.BIt belonged to the upper class.CIt was popular among ordinary people.DIt showed the differences of every class.B细节理解题。根据第二段的“In the p
38、ast，fashion used to be found only among the people from the upper class.”可知，以前的时尚只是有钱人的特权。15Which might be the best title for this passage?ADifferent Fashion TrendsBThe Importance of FashionCFashionable Teenagers TodayDThe Effect of Fashion on TeenagersD标题归纳题。根据文章内容可知，本文开头提出青少年也关注时尚，随后简述了时尚对青少年学习及身心
39、发展的影响；最后呼吁学校和家长要加强对青少年的关注和引导。.阅读七选五(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)People often say you never get a second chance to make a first impression，and thats actually quite true. 16 After all，making a good first impression is all about making others feel good when spending time with them.The following tips will help you
40、 make a positive impression every time.Dress appropriately 17 That means dressing up or putting on nice，clean，situationappropriate clothes for social situations.It isnt difficult and it doesnt have to cost you much，either.Be aware of your body languageWords express very little of what you say.Body l
41、anguage can tell someone a lot about your mood and confidence level. 18 Eye contact is an easy way to make others feel comfortable，important and special.Nervous body language can make others uncomfortable and anxious.Try to be aware of your body language when communicating with others.Respect the op
42、inions of othersNot everyone will have the same opinion with you，and friendly disagreements can be a gateway to a great conversation.Respect other peoples right to have their own opinion.Respect the opinions of others even if you disagree with them. 19 20 People love talking about themselves，but gen
43、erally，you want to be careful of taking over the conversation.By listening carefully to what others are saying，you are not only making them feel important，but you can gather clues you need to keep the conversation going and bridge to new topics.ABe a careful listenerBShow an interest in every person
44、 you meetCSmile especially when first meeting someone.DMake sure you look nice whenever you meet someone new.EMeeting new people and starting conversations is often challenging.FOthers will want to be with you and help you make a good impression.GDont force others to believe what you believe or to s
45、ee things only as you see them.【语篇解读】人们留给别人的初次印象通常很难改变，因此如何给人留下好的印象非常重要，作者介绍了几个方法如何给第一次见面的人留下好的印象。16E根据下文“After all，making a good first impression is all about making others feel good when spending time with them.”初次见面给人留下好的印象就是要和人相处时让他们感觉很舒服，可知，遇到新的人开始对话总是有挑战的，选E。17D根据下文“That means dressing up or p
46、utting on nice，clean，situationappropriate clothes for social situations.”出席社会场合要注意着装的恰当，可知答案是：第一次见面要确保你看起来很好，选 D。18C根据上文“Body language can tell someone a lot about your mood and confidence level.”可知答案是：第一次见面要微笑，因为肢体语言会表露你的心情和你是否自信。 19G根据上文“Respect the opinions of others even if you disagree with the
47、m.”可知：不要强迫别人相信你相信的，即使别人和你意见不一致。 20A根据下文“By listening carefully to what others are saying，you are not only making them feel important，but you can gather clues you need to keep the conversation going and bridge to new topics.”可知：做认真的听众，因为会使别人感觉被重视，并且认真倾听可以拓展新的话题。 .完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)Each of the
48、seven children in our family worked in our fathers store. 21 we worked and watched，we learned that work was about more than 22 and making a sale.I remembered one lesson.It happened before Christmas.I was in the eighth grade and was working in the evening，cleaning up the 23 section.A little boy，five
49、or six years old，came in. He was wearing a brown worn coat with dirty sleeves.His shoes were scuffed (磨损) and his one shoelace was worn.The little boy looked poor to metoo poor to 24 to buy anything. He looked 25 the toy section，picked up this toy and 26 ，and carefully put them back.Dad came down th
50、e stairs and walked over to the boy.He 27 and the dimple (酒窝) in his cheek stood out.Dad asked the boy what he could do for him.The boy said he was looking for a Christmas 28 for his brother.I was impressed that Dad treated him with the same 29 as any adult. Dad told him to take his 30 and look arou
51、nd.He did.After about 20 minutes，the little boy carefully picked up a toy，walked up to my dad and said，“How much for this，mister？”“How much do you 31 ？”Dad asked.The little boy held out his hand and 32 it.His hand was creased (起褶子) with 33 lines of dirt from holding his money too tightly.In his hand
52、 34 only 2 pennies and 27 cents.The price of the toy plane hed 35 was $3.98.“Thatll just 36 it，”Dad said as he 37 the sale.Dads reply still 38 in my ears.When the little boy walked out of the store，I didnt notice the dirty，worn coat or the 39 torn shoelace.What I saw was a happy child with a 40 .【语篇
53、解读】本文讲述了作者在帮助父亲打理小店时遇到的一件事情，告诉我们一个人生哲理：人的快乐不在于穿着华丽的衣服，而是来自人们的内心世界。21A.Though BSinceCAsDAfterC我们一边工作一边观察。As引导时间状语从句，其余选项与语境不符。22A.survivalBlaborChardshipDentertainmentA我们了解到工作不仅仅是生存和销售。由下文可知，我们的工作还可以给别人带来快乐。23A.toyBclothesCglassDbookA根据本段后面“He looked 25 the toy section”的提示可知，“我”正在打扫玩具区。24A.tryBattemp
54、tCaffordDmanageC这个小孩看起来太穷了，买不起任何东西。afford意为“买得起；负担得起”，符合语境。25A.forBaroundCupDoverB他向玩具区看了看。look around意为“环顾，四周察看”，其余选项不符合语境。26A.thatBoneCitDthisApicked up this toy and that (one)拿起一件又一件玩具。27A.wonderedBsmiledCshoneDlookedB由下文可知，父亲是一位慈祥而又善良的人。再由下文“.and the dimple(酒窝)in his cheek stood out”可知，父亲笑容可掬，人只
55、有在笑的时候两腮才会出现酒窝。28A.treeBcardCpresentDcakeC小男孩说他在为弟弟挑选一件圣诞礼物。29A.friendshipBrespectCsupportDfavorB父亲像对待任何成年人一样尊重他。30A.effortBwordCtimeDcourageC父亲叫他别着急，慢慢看。take ones time从容不迫，慢慢来。31A.payBearnCloseDgetD父亲问他：“你有多少钱？”get获得，得到。32A.showedBopenedCgaveDturnedB小男孩伸出手，张开手掌。33A.longBstraightCwetDflatC由于过于用力攥钱，手
56、掌出汗了，显现出脏兮兮的线条。34A.layBhadCheldDlaidA他手里只有两便士二十七分。本空所在的句子为部分倒装，lie意为“平躺；平放”，此处用其过去式lay。35A.carried outBpicked outCpulled outDput outB这个小男孩挑选的玩具价格是3.98美元。carry out意为“执行，实施，完成”；pick out意为“精心挑选”；pull out意为“脱离；出站”；put out意为“熄灭，扑灭”。根据句意应选B项。36A.workBcoverCpayDtakeB那刚好够付款的。cover有“足以支付”之意，pay作“付款”讲时常用于pay
57、for或pay.for结构。37A.madeBproducedCdidDofferedAmake the sale意为“做成这笔买卖”，符合语境。38A.ringsBstaysCremainsDsoundsA父亲的回答仍然在我的耳畔回响。ring有“回响”之意。39A.cleanBnormalCsingleDdoubleCsingle与前文的“his one shoelace was worn”相呼应。40A.hopeBtreasureCpackageDchoiceA小男孩虽然出身贫寒，但内心世界依然充满快乐，也对未来充满希望。.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)Max Bob
58、holz was only 12 years old when he came up with the idea of creating a charity to provide baseball equipment for children in Africa.While 41._(watch) baseball，his favorite sport，on TV in 2012，Max learned that teams from Africa didnt have proper equipment to play baseball.They either made equipment t
59、hemselves or had to share 42._ very few items they had among all the children.Max thought about all the extra bats，balls and equipment he and his friends had in their garages and homes.Then，inspired by his baseball coach，Williquette，and those 43._ were active in charity，he decided to take action and
60、 help.Thus，an 44._(influence) charity was started.45_(know) as Angels at Bat，Maxs charity has donated over 10，000 pieces of equipment to kids in need since its founding！Besides donations，Max has travelled to Africa several times 46._(donate) equipment and coach the kids，developing Angels at Bat into
61、 47._ it is today.Angels at Bat has now grown to include nine 48._(branch) in eight states around the US.A. And it is the primary source of baseball equipment for the entire country of Kenya.Max 49._(honor) as one of the five CNN Young Wonders of 2018 for his inspiring spirit of giving and service.“
62、Anybody at any age can make a difference.So if you are passionate about something，stick to it and through hard work，you can 50._(true) make your dream come true，”says Max.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了Max在12岁时就有了创办慈善机构为非洲儿童捐赠棒球运动装备的想法，之后他付诸行动，并不断将自己的机构发展壮大，他也因自己的奉献精神和服务精神获得“CNN青年奇迹”称号。41watching考查非谓语动词。句意：2012年，当Max
63、在电视上观看他最喜欢的运动棒球时，他得知来自非洲的球队没有像样的装备来打棒球。分析句子成分可知，此处为状语从句的省略结构，从句补充完整为“While he was watching baseball”，主从句主语一致且从句谓语含有be动词，从句中的主语和be动词可一同省略，故填watching。42the考查冠词。句意：他们要么自己制作装备，要么所有孩子只能共用他们仅有的那几样东西。the very为固定表达，意为“很，非常”，用于强调形容词、副词或短语，故填the。43who考查定语从句。句意：之后，在他的棒球教练Williquette和那些积极参与慈善活动的人的激励下，他决定采取行动，(给
64、那些孩子)提供帮助。分析句子成分可知，此处引导定语从句，修饰先行词those，指人，设空处代替先行词在从句中作主语，故填who。44influential考查词性转换。句意：因此，一个有影响力的慈善机构成立了。此处修饰名词，应用形容词，故填influential。45Known考查非谓语动词。句意：被称为Angels at Bat的Max的慈善机构自成立以来已经向有需要的孩子们捐赠了一万多件装备。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词，且谓语动词与设空处无连词连接，故此处应用非谓语动词形式，且其与逻辑主语Maxs charity之间为被动关系，应用过去分词形式作状语，故填Known。46to do
65、nate考查非谓语动词。句意：除了捐赠物品，Max多次前往非洲(实地)捐赠装备并指导孩子们，将Angels at Bat发展成今天的样子。结合语境可知，此处表示目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to donate。47what考查名词性从句。句意见上一题解析。此处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少表语，且指物，故填what。48branches考查名词单复数。句意：Angels at Bat现在已经发展壮大，在美国的8个州内拥有9个分支机构。此处branch为可数名词，意为“分支；分部”；根据前面的nine可知，此处应用复数形式，故填branches。49was honored考查动词的时态和语态。句
66、意：Max因其鼓舞人心的奉献精神和服务精神成为2018年被授予“CNN青年奇迹”称号的五人之一。根据语境可知，这件事发生在过去，此处应用一般过去时；且此处Max和honor之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，故填was honored。50truly考查词性转换。句意：所以，如果你对某件事十分热爱，坚持下去，通过努力，你确实可以让你的梦想成真。此处应用副词修饰动词短语make your dream come true，故填truly。.短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)Our school was founded in 1989.Its in the foot of a mountain
67、.Its a real beautiful school in our city，that many flowers and trees have been planted.There is no dormitory for student in the school so no one else lives in it.School starts at seven oclock but we have to get up very early in morning to go to school from home.There are many activities in our schoo
68、l.That we like most is the sports meeting，and they all take an active part in it.The school basketball team won the national match in 2015，earn a great honor for our school.答案Our school was founded in 1989.Its the foot of a mountain.Its a beautiful school in our city， many flowers and trees have bee
69、n planted.There is no dormitory for in the school so no one lives in it.School starts at seven oclock we have to get up very early in morning to go to school from home.There are many activities in our school. we like most is the sports meeting，and all take an active part in it.The school basketball
70、team won the national match in 2015， a great honor for our school.书面表达(满分25分)国际文化交流中心将组织一次由各国学生参加的“和平、友谊”夏令营活动，要求报名者提交英文简历。假设你是王珊，请根据下列信息写一份英文简历。姓名：王珊性别：女年龄：16岁学校：北京阳光中学其他：爱好音乐、摄影；善于与人交流，乐于助人；热爱自然，热爱和平参加夏令营的目的：结交朋友，了解外国文化注意：1.词数100左右；2可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 【参考范文】Im Wang Shan，a girl of sixteen，presen
71、tly attending Beijing Yangguang Middle School.I like music，especially classical music.Im also interested in photography because it allows me to record the beautiful moments in my life.Owing to my hobbies，Ive made many friends.In fact，I like meeting new people and enjoy talking with them.Believing we
72、 all need help from each other，I appreciate friends help，and I am willing to help anyone in need.I love life; I love nature; and I love peace.I hate any form of violence.I would like to join the Peace and Friendship Summer Camp since it would be a great opportunity to make friends with young people from different countries and learn about their cultures.
