1、2021-2022学年河北省邢台市“五岳联盟”部分重点学校高三（上）期中英语试卷（含答案解析）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分37.5分）第一节（共4小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。11（7.5分）Heres a guide to the shows were most excited about.Rogers Musical Carousel in Regents Park As an ideal location to relax yourself，Regents Park is a uniquely charming set
2、ting.One of the new shows，Rogers Musical Carousel will be held in the center of Regents Park.In addition，you can enjoy delicious food for free.Bach & Sons in Bridge Theatre Nina Raine and Nicholas Hytner will combine to give a great performance in Bach & Sons.Telling the story of Johann Sebastian Ba
3、ch and his family，Bach &Sons makes a breakthrough both in depth and humour.It also helps you know Bridge Theatre better.Constellations in Vaudeville Theatre Having won Best Play in 2012，Nick Paynes Constellations returns to the West End.Many actors will take turns to perform.The cast includes such h
4、ousehold names as Zoe Wana maker and Chris ODowd，as well as major rising stars Omaria Douglas and Sheila Atim.Bagdad Caf in Old Vic Emma Rices latest show，Bagdad Caf is an adaptation of the 1987 movie by the same name，telling a story of hope and friendship.Besides the usual plots，Emma Rices producti
5、on has bright design that makes it so completely unique.（1）What is special about Rogers Musical Carousel？ A.It has won some awards.B.Its tickets are very cheap.C.Its performance is wonderful.D.It provides food free of charge.（2）What can we know about Constellations？ A.Some actors of it are famous.B.
6、It will be held for the first time.C.It focuses on hope and friendship.D.Its actors took turns to win awards.（3）Which show is adapted from a movie？ A.Rogers Musical Carousel.B.Bach&Sons.C.Constellations.D.Bagdad Caf.12（10分）Mary OConnor and her husband Bobby Hughes had been in Letterkenny for a coupl
7、e of days，when they decided they would spend the afternoon at Rathmullan beach. Bobby is a diabetic（糖尿病患者）and needs to take insulin（胰岛素）regularly.On that morning，he had checked his blood sugar levels，which were fine.He ate breakfast without any difficulty.However，an unlucky incident happened.Mary sa
8、id，Ten minutes after we were there he just completely went down.It was just scary and it was so sudden.I think the really severe heat was a key factor，but it reflected how quickly things could change. A few moments later，two women from Derry noticed that and rapidly came over.One called Sara who als
9、o was a similar patient recognized straight away what was going on.She said，I had a bottle of glucose gel（葡萄糖凝胶）that I kept for emergencies and I was rubbing it onto Bobbys gums. Mary said，Some young lifeguards were able to call an ambulance and another lady called Emma，who was a nurse，stopped by to
10、 help us as well.Eventually we got him into the ambulance and I started to shake from the shock of it all.A nice man，Liam McAteer，whose mum owns the pub in Rathmullan，offered to drive me to the hospital and even took me back again to get my car. Mary said that the staff at the Letterkenny hospital w
11、ere so brilliant in treating Bobby that he was able to be discharged later that day at 6：30 pm. She said that while there was much more drama in their holiday than she thought there would be，she was very touched by the kind strangers.Mary continued，It is wonderful to know there are good people and w
12、e are both so grateful for all help that they gave us.（1）Why did Mary and Bobby go to Letterkenny？ A.To study abroad.B.To visit a friend.C.To go on holiday.D.To go on business.（2）What probably caused Bobbys unconsciousness？ A.Missing his breakfast.B.Taking medicine irregularly.C.The quick change of
13、location.D.The high temperature of that day.（3）What does the underlined phrase be discharged mean in paragraph 4？ A.Leave hospital.B.Enjoy free care.C.Be checked up.D.Be looked after.（4）What may be the best title for the text？ A.A Medical IncidentB.The Powerful AidC.The Unusual CoupleD.An Awkward Ho
14、liday13（10分）Drinking your daily cup of coffee may help to lower your risk of stroke（中风）and heart disease，according to a latest research.Researchers at the Heart and Vascular Centre，Budapest，Hungary have found that drinking up to three cups of coffee a day may help protect your cardiovascular（心血管的）sy
15、stem. The team studied data from nearly 500，000 people registered in the UK Biobank with an average age of 56 and no signs of heart disease at the time of recruitment.They divided them into three categories according to their coffee drinking habits：nondrinkers，up to threecupaday drinkers，and more th
16、an threecupaday drinkers. Considering influencing factors such as age，sex，weight height，physical activity，blood pressure，diabetes，socioeconomic status，and usual intake of alcohol，meat，tea，fruit and vegetables，they found that threecupaday drinkers had a 12 per cent lower risk of death from all causes
17、，a 17 per cent lower risk of death from cardiovascular disease，and a 21 per cent lower risk of stroke To our knowledge，this is the largest study to systematically assess the cardiovascular effects of regular coffee consumption in a population without diagnosed heart disease， said study author Dr Jud
18、it Simon. To further investigate the effect，the researchers used data from more than 30，000 participants in the UK Biobank who had undergone MRI（核磁共振成像）scans to determine the structure and functioning capacity of their hearts. Dr Judit Simon said， The imaging analysis indicated that compared with pa
19、rticipants who did not drink coffee regularly，daily coffee consumers had healthier sized and better functioning hearts.Our findings suggest that coffee consumption of up to three cups per day is associated with favourable cardiovascular outcomes.While further studies are needed to explain the underl
20、ying mechanisms，the observed benefits might be partly explained by positive changes in cardiac structure and function. （1）What is the latest research mainly about？ A.The risk of heart disease.B.The ways to avoid stroke.C.The cups of drinking coffee.D.The benefits of drinking coffee.（2）Why does the a
21、uthor mention the influencing factors in paragraph 3？ A.To show the difficulty of the research.B.To show the reliability of the findings.C.To introduce the process of the research.D.To introduce the limitation of the findings.（3）What do the two data analyses have in common？ A.They find coffees posit
22、ive effects on people.B.They focus on negative changes in peoples hearts.C.They oppose coffee consumption.D.They have been accepted widely.（4）What attitude does Dr Judit Simon have to drinking coffee？ A.Carefree.B.Skeptical.C.Favourable.D.Tolerant.14（10分）A project in Kenya is using biogas（沼气）technol
23、ogy to attack two major pollution problems with one device：a machine that changes waste such as invasive water hyacinth（入侵性水葫芦）into cleaner cooking fuel. The project from Biogas International，a Kenyan energy technology company，has so far provided 50 of the Flexi Biogas devices to homes in the city o
24、f Kisumu in western Kenya.The main device is called a digester（浸煮器）because it breaks down plant waste to produce gas.The digesters will permit families to stop using wood or coal，both of which produce dangerous smoke.People will also be able to cook foods faster using the gas.Tony Otieno used the ga
25、s from a digester to cook tea for his 70yearold grandmother Margaret.He said， The gas has no smoke，does not smell，and it is much faster than the jiko（a stove that uses woodcoal）. Some of the families received a gas stove as part of the project，to replace their jiko.The machines process plant waste s
26、uch as water hyacinth.That plan has covered large parts of Lake Victoria.The weedlike plant harms living things in the lake including fish.The plant also helps bacteria and mosquitoes increase，causing health risks to local communities. Dominic Wanjihia Kahumbu is head of Biogas International.He said
27、 that at a cost of 650，most families in the city do not have enough money to buy the device.Although the technology can be on a small or large scale，he said，each system costs a lot to make.As a result，it is unlikely that the company will make a profit for at least another five years.He said the comp
28、any needs new investment. Two larger versions of the equipment are still in the testing stage.They would produce clean fuel on an larger scale for restaurants，chicken farms and fish drying facilities in the area.（1）What do the two major pollution problems refer to？ A.Bacteria and mosquitoes.B.Plant
29、waste and fuel pollution.C.Biogas and water hyacinth.D.Jiko and dangerous smoke.（2）Which of the following can best describe the device？ A.Large.B.Cheap.C.Environmentfriendly.D.Nicelooking.（3）What can we know about the water hyacinth from the text？ A.It helps fish increase.B.It has covered Kenya.C.It
30、s a threat to the local people.D.It leads to the invention of digester.（4）What does paragraph 4 mainly tell us about the device？ A.Its kinds.B.Its disadvantages.C.Its future.D.Its function.第二节（共1小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。15（12.5分）An escape room，also known as an esc
31、ape game，is a game in which a team of players discover clues，solve puzzles and accomplish a specific goal in one or more rooms in a limited amount of time.（1） Most escape games are cooperative but competitive styles also exist.The following are some tips. Keep it simple.For most escape games，even th
32、e very challenging ones with very high difficulty ratings，the puzzles and clues are surprisingly simple.（2） Dont overcomplicate things by looking for complex solutions. （3） In general，every puzzle counts and each clue has the potential for guiding the key.Carefully observe every puzzle you come acro
33、ss.Avoid dismissing any，as it may be central to achieving your goal of breaking out.If a puzzle appears too difficult to solve，ask your team members and explore all possibilities. Experiment with functionality（实用）.Is the honey bucket（桶）just a metal thing filled with human waste or is there a clue un
34、der it？Or maybe，it can be turned upside down to use as a simple ladder.We get so stuck on how things are normally used that our minds refuse to think of alternative ways of using them.And just to ease your fears，no escape game will put you in a room with a bucket full of human waste.（4） Keep high sp
35、irits.Its important to keep the excitement levels high.（5） Whether you beat the clock or not，what youll remember most is the positive attitude everyone had.A.Think like a fourth grader.B.Dont ignore any puzzles in the game.C.They are just cleverly hidden and worded.D.The goal is often to escape from
36、 the site of the game.E.Sometimes，the game creators add a puzzle to confuse players.F.As I mentioned earlier，use your imagination and think outside the box.G.This encourages the team to get more involved and makes the experience fun.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选
37、出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。16（15分）A passion for basketball led Richard Smith on a path to the playoff（季后赛）.Richard had had the （1） since the middle school.Then，Richard （2） an international school in Torrance.Richard said， There wasnt much for me to do except play basketball. （3） ，the teachers all went home after
38、 school，so there was no one to open the school gym. A twist of（4） in the locker room（更衣室）turned out to be a key for Richard. Someone had （5） a key to the gym.My friend and I kept it，and we went to（6） at 6 every morning， he said.Thats when everything started to come together. Richard said，My（7） maybe
39、 recognized that I had some（8） ，and he began to work with me.He considered me as one of the fastest players he had ever coached. In fact，I（9） at first because my confidence was basically zero.I decided to make（10） for myself.So I printed signs that said （11） Yourself，and posted them all over my hous
40、e.Those were in every room to remind me to keep up my（12） ， Richard explained.Finally，his shots began to hit the target at a much （13） rate. After this season （14） ，Richard will turn his focus to college.He has already（15） at least one offer to play basketball，though no decision has yet been made.（1
41、）A.chanceB.challengeC.purposeD.passion（2）A.skippedB.finishedC.attendedD.abandoned（3）A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.InsteadD.Otherwise（4）A.plotB.fateC.topicD.rule（5）A.storedB.foundC.droppedD.checked（6）A.readB.practiceC.teachD.swim（7）A.playerB.friendC.coachD.competitor（8）A.pleasureB.troubleC.information.D.tale
42、nt（9）A.agreedB.struggledC.cooperatedD.apologized（10）A.filmsB.suggestionsC.plansD.reminders（11）A.Turn toB.Think ofC.Believe inD.Care about（12）A.fameB.paceC.figureD.confidence（13）A.higherB.flatterC.slowerD.stranger（14）A.comesB.endsC.startsD.continues（15）A.receivedB.madeC.allowedD.admitted第二节（共1小题；每小题1
43、.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。17（15分）Youngsters are unwilling to learn ancient skills needed to produce the（1） （tradition）pens used in calligraphy.In the workshop of the Wang Yipin Brush Pen Store in Huzhou，29yearold Shi Wangli brushes goat fur in water with an ox horn comb（牛角梳子）（2） （sel
44、ect） appropriate hairs to make a Chinese brush pen. Her hands are immersed（浸泡）in water for at least eight hours a day，in both summer and winter.The selection of the hairs（3） （be）one of the most important steps of the making a quality brush pen and the work cannot（4） （perform） by a machine. Shi is th
45、e（5） （young） pen technician in the entire city of Huzhou.These days，few young people are willing to undertake such（6） difficult job. Xu Jianfeng，general manager of the store，worries that the thousandyearold techniques for making the Huzhou brush pens，（7） no young people are willing to learn，will be
46、lost. If the Huzhou brush pen dies，an important part of Chinese culture will die with it， he said. （8） （locate）in the north of Zhejiang Province，Huzhou has been home to brush penmaking for thousands of years.In ancient China，an excellent Huzhou brush pen was the representative of social status and w
47、as the aspiration of all men of（9） （letter）.In Chinese history，brush pens served（10） an essential tool for cultural heritage（文化遗产）.第四部分写作（共两节，满分15分）第一节（满分15分）18（15分）假定你是李华，上周你校高三举办了一场励志演讲。请给你的英国朋友Bill写一封电子邮件，介绍此次活动，内容包括：1.活动目的；2.演讲内容；3.你的收获。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。参考词汇：an inspirational s
48、peech励志演讲Dear Bill，_Yours，Li Hua第二节（满分25分）19（25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Thoa Bui was a local animal lover.She had rescued many animals over the years.When a sweet little cat was found alone next to her coworkers house，her heart broke.So Thoa wasted no time taking her into her home.Tho
49、a recalled that this baby cat was skinny，dirty and dying. Thoa named the cute cat，Rosie.Thoa was ready and willing to do whatever to save this small animal.The poor kitty was abandoned from her mother at such a young age，and Thoa was getting nervous that Rosie wouldnt make it another night without e
50、ating properly.So，if Thoa herself couldnt help Rosie feel safe enough，perhaps another animal could help.As soon as Thoa brought in her cherished pet，Lilo the husky（哈士奇），into the room，everything changed for Rosie. Together，the two instantly shared a special bond.Lilo lay down with Rosie，and as the mi
51、nutes went by，it was clear that Rosie felt even more secure and out of harms way.Lilo was never a mother.But it seems like her maternal instincts（母性）are incredibly strong!Lilo never left Rosies side for hours.Once Rosie finally felt safe from Lilos welcoming warmth and comfort，she started crying for
52、 food，and the little kitty tried sucking on Lilo to get some milk，as if she was Rosies mother. She knew that Rosie needed her.She accompanied her until she was better， Thoa said，It looks like both filled up a missing spot in each others heart. Rosie felt secure with Lilo，and it was clear that Lilo f
53、elt the same with Rosie.Lilo laid by Rosies side for hours，and didnt even get up to eat that night!Thoa had to actually bring Lilos food to her.But Thoa would have never expected what was going to happen next between the two lovely creatures.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。One day，Thoa took Lil
54、o out，leaving Rosie at home._She decided to take out along with the two，Lilo and Rosie!_2021-2022学年河北省邢台市“五岳联盟”部分重点学校高三（上）期中英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第二部分阅读（共两节，满分37.5分）第一节（共4小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。11【分析】本文是应用文，介绍了人们最感兴趣的节目指南。【解答】（1）D.细节理解题。根据第一部分In addition，you can enjoy delicious fo
55、od for free. 除此之外，你可以免费享受美味的食物。这是其他三个地方都没有的服务，Rogers Musical Carousel的特殊之处是它可以提供免费的食物。故选D项。（2）A.细节理解题。根据第三部分The cast includes such household names as Zoe Wana maker and Chris ODowd，as well as major rising stars Omaria Douglas and Sheila Atim. 演员阵容包括家喻户晓的佐伊瓦纳和克里斯奥多德，以及一些冉冉升起的新星奥玛丽亚道格拉斯和希拉阿蒂姆。可知，在Cons
56、tellations，有一些演员很出名。故选A项。（3）D.细节理解题。根据最后一部分Emma Rices latest show，Bagdad Caf is an adaptation of the 1987 movie by the same name， 艾玛赖斯的最新节目巴格达咖啡屋改编自1987年的同名电影。可知巴格达咖啡屋改编于电影，故选D项。12【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了前来莱特肯尼度假的夫妻俩Bobby和Mary，有一天早上Bobby因糖尿病发作而倒下了，好在有一群陌生的热心人的帮助最终转危为安。【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句She said that
57、while there was much more drama in their holiday than she thought there would be，she was very touched by the kind strangers.（她说尽管假期里有比预想的还多的戏剧性的事情，她仍然被善良的陌生人们打动。）可知，文中所述的事件是夫妻俩去度假时发生的。故选C项。（2）D.细节理解题。根据第二段引述Mary的话I think the really severe heat was a key factor，but it rflected how quickly things coul
58、d change.（我觉得严酷的高温是关键因素，但这也反映了事情变化得有多快）可知，Bobby不省人事的原因之一就是当天的高温。故选D项。（3）A.词义猜测题。根据第四段最后一句Mary said that the staf at the Letterkenny hospital were so billiant in treating Bobby that he was able to be discharged later that day at 6：30 pm.（Mary说菜特肯尼医院的医护人员们在治疗Bobby时是如此的优秀，使得他能够在那天晚上六点半时be discharged。）可
59、知，这里句中使用了so. .that引导结果状语从句，既然是夸赞医护人员水平高，说明be discharged表示治愈离开医院。A.Leave hospital.出院；B.Enjoy free care.享受免费护理；C.Be checked up.检查一下；D.Be looked after.被照顾。故选A项。（4）B.标题归纳题。总览全文，文章主要讲述了因糖尿病发作不省人事的Bobby受到许多陌生人和医护人员的救治最终转危为安的故事，B选项强有力的援助可以涵盖这一主题，适合作为标题。故选B项。13【分析】本文是一篇说明文，一项最近的研究表明：常喝咖啡有助于降低中风和心脏病。【解答】（1）D
60、细节理解题。根据第一段Drinking your daily cup of coffee may help to lower your risk of stroke（中风）and heart disease，according to a latest research. 一项最新研究表明，每天喝一杯咖啡可能有助于降低中风和心脏病的风险。可知，最新的研究是关于喝咖啡的好处，故选D项。（2）B推理判断题。根据第三段they found that threecupaday drinkers had a 12 per cent lower risk of death from all causes，a
61、 17 per cent lower risk of death from cardiovascular disease，and a 21 per cent lower risk of stroke 他们发现，每天喝三杯咖啡的人因各种原因死亡的风险降低12%，因心血管疾病死亡的风险降低17%，中风的风险降低21%。所以此处提及影响因素主要是以显示研究结果的可靠性。故选B项。（3）A推理判断题。根据第三段they found that threecupaday drinkers had a 12 per cent lower risk of death from all causes，a 17
62、per cent lower risk of death from cardiovascular disease，and a 21 per cent lower risk of stroke 他们发现，每天喝三杯咖啡的人因各种原因死亡的风险降低12%，因心血管疾病死亡的风险降低17%，中风的风险降低21%。根据最后一段The imaging analysis indicated that compared with participants who did not drink coffee regularly，daily coffee consumers had healthier sized
63、 and better functioning hearts 成像分析表明，与不经常喝咖啡的参与者相比，每天喝咖啡的人的心脏更健康，功能也更好。科学家通过两份数据的研究，两份数据都表明咖啡对人有积极的影响。故选A项。（4）C情感态度题。根据最后一段.Our findings suggest that coffee consumption of up to three cups per day is associated with favourable cardiovascular outcomes.While further studies are needed to explain the
64、underlying mechanisms，the observed benefits might be partly explained by positive changes in cardiac structure and function 我们的研究结果表明，每天饮用三杯以上的咖啡与良好的心血管结果有关。虽然还需要进一步的研究来解释其潜在的机制，但观察到的好处可能部分是因为心脏结构和功能的积极变化。根据Dr Judit Simon所说的话可知，Dr Judit Simon对研究持有肯定的态度，A.Carefree.无忧无虑的；B.Skeptical.怀疑的；C.Favourable.支
65、持的，肯定的；D.Tolerant.宽容的。故选C项。14【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在肯尼亚正使用一项新技术，利用一种名为浸煮器的设备，将入侵性水葫芦转化为清洁燃料，可谓一举两得。【解答】BCCB（1）B.细节理解题。根据第一段A project in Kenya is using biogas（沼气）technology to attack two major pollution problems with one device：a machine that changes waste such as invasive water hyacinth（入侵性水葫芦）into clean
66、er cooking fuel.（肯尼亚的一个项目正利用沼气技术，以一个设备同时消除两个主要污染问题，该设备是一台将入侵性水葫芦等废物转化为较清洁的烹饪燃料的机器）可知，文中所指的两个主要污染问题就是有害的植物和传统化石燃料带来的污染。故选B项。（2）C.推理判断题。根据第二段中The digesters will permit families to stop using wood or coal，both of which produce dangerous smoke.（浸煮器将允许家庭们不再使用木头或煤炭，这两者都会产生有害的烟雾）可知，浸煮器的一大特点就是产生较为清洁的燃料，显然是对
67、环境比较友好的。故选C项。（3）C.推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句The weedlike plant harms living things in the lake including fish.The plant also helps bacteria and mosquitoes increase，causing health risks to local communities.（这种水草一样的植物危害着湖泊里包括鱼在内的许多生物。该植物也有助于细菌和蚊子的繁殖，对当地社区造成健康上的威胁）可知，入侵性水葫芦对当地居民的生活造成了威胁。故选C项。（4）B.段落大意题。浏览第四段，其中提
68、到该设备的价格昂贵，制造成本高，也因此导致公司在未来至少五年里很难有收益，这些都是关于设备的负面信息或者说弊端所在。故选B项。第二节（共1小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。15【分析】本文是说明文。文章主要告诉读者4条在玩密室逃脱的游戏时的建议：1.想的简单点；2.不要忽视游戏中的任何一个疑惑；3.要实用；4.保持情绪高涨。【解答】（1）D逻辑关系题。根据上文An escape room，also known as an escape game，is a game in which a team of pl
69、ayers discover clues，solve puzzles and accomplish a specific goal in one or more rooms in a limited amount of time.可知，密室逃脱是一个游戏，它要求玩这个游戏的一组人在一个或多个屋子里面在有限的时间内发现线索，解决疑惑并完成一个特定的目标。选项承接上文说明密室逃脱的目标是什么。D选项中的the goal正好与上句话中的a specific goal一致。故选D。（2）C细节理解题。根据上文Keep it simple.For most escape games，even the v
70、ery challenging ones with very high difficulty ratings，the puzzles and clues are surprisingly simple.可知，这是在建议玩这个游戏的人不要把问题想的太复杂，设置的困惑和线索都是极其的简单。C选项They are just cleverly hidden and worded.它们仅仅被很聪明地隐藏起来了或者在玩文字游戏。C选项中的they就是指代上句话的the puzzles and clues，而且这句话里的just cleverly也强调了它们的简单性。故选C。（3）B.逻辑关系题。根据下文I
71、n general，every puzzle counts and each clue has the potential for guiding the key.Carefully observe every puzzle you come across.Avoid dismissing any 可知，一般情况下，每一个疑惑都很重要，每一个线索都是指向答案。细心观察每一个疑惑。避免错过任何一个。这几句话中的everyeachany都是在强调不要忽视任何一个疑惑和线索。B选项Dont ignore any puzzles in the game.不要忽视游戏中的任何一个疑惑，正好和下文一致。下
72、文是对选项的具体解释。故选B。（4）F细节理解题。根据上文We get so stuck on how things are normally used that our minds refuse to think of alternative ways of using them.我们被困在事物的正常应用上，以至于我们的大脑拒绝换种方法去替代。可知，作者在这里是建议游戏玩家不要居于固定的思维模式，要跳出这个思维。F选项As I mentioned earlier，use your imagination and think outside the box.正如我上面提到的那样，要用你的想象力
73、，跳出固守的思维模式去思考，和上文意思一致。故选F。（5）G细节理解题。上文Keep high spirits.Its important to keep the excitement levels high.意思是保持情绪高涨很重要。选项承接上文说明这么做的作用是什么。G选项This encourages the team to get more involved and makes the experience fun.这能鼓励全队人员更加有参与感，并能让这个经历很有趣。选项中的this正好指代上文中的high spirits，上下文一致。故选G。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分15分）第一
74、节（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。16【分析】本文是记叙文。讲述了理查德史密斯开始打篮球的经历。【解答】（1）D.考查名词及语境理解。A.chance机会；B.challenge挑战；C.purpose目的；D.passion热情。句意：理查德从中学起就有了这种热情。根据上文A passion for basketball led Richard Smith on a path to the playoff （季后赛）和下文There wasn t much for me to do except play
75、basketball.可知，此处说的是理查德对篮球的热情。故选D。（2）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.skipped略过；跳；B.finished完成；C.attended上（学） ，参加；D.abandoned废弃。句意：后来，理查德上了在托伦斯的一所国际学校。根据下文the teachers all went home after school，so there was no one to open the school gym.可知，理查德上了在托伦斯的一所国际学校。故选C。（3）A.考查副词及语境理解。A.However然而；B.Therefore因此；C.Instead代替；D.Oth
76、erwise否则。句意：除了打篮球，我没有什么可做的。然而，老师们放学后都回家了，所以没有人打开学校的体育馆。根据句意可知，上下文是转折关系。故选A。（4）B.考查名词及语境理解。A.plot情节；B.fate命运；C.topic话题；D.rule规则。句意：在更衣室里命运的转折被证明是一把钥匙。根据下文Thats when everything started to come together.可知，理查德的命运发生了变化。故选B。（5）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.stored保存；B.found发现；C.dropped（意外地）落下；D.checked检查。句意：有人落下体育馆的钥匙。根据
77、下文My friend and I kept it可知，有人意外地落下了体育馆的钥匙。故选C。（6）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.read读；B.practice练习；C.teach教；D.swim游泳。句意：我和我的朋友保存着它，我们每天早上6点都去练习。根据上文My friend and I kept it可推断，理查德和朋友保存了体育馆的钥匙，每天去体育馆练习。故选B。（7）C.考查名词及语境理解。A.player运动员；B.friend朋友；C.coach教练；D.competitor竞争者。句意：我的教练或许发现我有一些天赋，他开始与我合作。根据下文He considered me a
78、s one of the fastest players he had ever coached.可知，此处说的是教练。故选C。（8）D.考查名词及语境理解。A.pleasure愉快；B.trouble麻烦；C.information信息；D.talent天赋。句意：我的教练或许发现我有一些天赋，他开始与我合作。根据下文He considered me as one of the fastest players he had ever coached.可推断，教练认为理查德有篮球天赋。故选D。（9）B.考查名词及语境理解。A.agreed同意；B.struggled挣扎；C.cooperate
79、d协作；D.apologized道歉。句意：实际上，因为我的信心基本上是零，起初很挣扎。根据下文because my confidence was basically zero可知，开始的时候理查德没有信心，因此很挣扎。故选B。（10）D.考查名词及语境理解。A.films电影；B.suggestions建议；C.plans计划；D.reminders提醒人的事物。句意：我决定给自己一些提醒。根据下文Those were in every room to remind me to keep up my （12） 可知，理查德想要提醒自己。故选D。（11）C.考查动词短语及语境理解。A.Turn
80、 to求助于；B.Think of考虑；C.Believe in相信；D.Care about在乎。句意：因此我印制了一些标语，写着相信自己，把它们贴在我家各处。根据上文my confidence was basically zero可推断，标语上写着相信自己。故选C。（12）D.考查名词及语境理解。A.fame声誉；B.pace步速；C.figure人物；D.confidence信心。句意：那些标语在每个房间里提醒我保持信心。根据上文my confidence was basically zero可知，这些标语提醒理查德要保持信心。故选D。（13）A.考查形容词及语境理解。A.higher更
81、高的；B.flatter更扁的；C.slower更慢的；D.stranger更奇怪的。句意：最后，他的投篮命中率更高。根据上文Those were in every room to remind me to keep up my （12） 可推断，理查德通过张贴标语鼓励自己要有信心，最终他的投篮命中率更高了。故选A。（14）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.comes来；B.ends结束；C.starts开始；D.continues继续。句意：本赛季结束后，理查德将把他的注意力转向大学。根据下文Richard will turn his focus to college.可知，理查德要把重心转向大学
82、，因此推断赛季结束了。故选B。（15）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.received收到；B.made使，让；C.allowed允午；D.admitted承认。句意：他已经收到了至少一个打篮球的邀请，尽管目前还没有做出任何决定。根据下文though no decision has yet been made可知，他已经收到了至少一个打篮球的邀请，故选A。第二节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。17【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍中国传统书法所用毛笔的制作濒临失传的危险。【解答】（1）traditional.考查形容词。句
83、意：年轻人不愿意学习制作传统书法用笔所需的古老技能。修饰名词pens，前用形容词形式作定语。故填traditional。（2）to select.考查不定式。句意：在湖州王一品毛笔店的作坊里，29岁的石王力用牛角梳子在水里刷山羊毛，挑选合适的毛来制作一支中国毛笔。用动词不定式在句中作目的状语。故填to select。（3）is.考查时态和主谓一致。句意：毛的选择是制作优质毛笔最重要的步骤之一，这是机器无法完成的工作。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。主语The selection of the hairs为单数，所以谓语动词用单数形式。故填is。（4）be performed.考查语态。句意：毛的选
84、择是制作优质毛笔最重要的步骤之一，这是机器无法完成的工作。情态动词cannot后接动词原形。主语the work与perform之间为被动关系，所以用情态动词的被动语态（cannot be done）。故填be performed。（5）youngest.考查形容词最高级。句意：石王力是整个湖州最年轻的笔工。根据in the entire city of Huzhou并结合句意可知，这里用形容词的最高级形式。故填youngest。（6）a.考查冠词。句意：如今，很少有年轻人愿意承担如此艰巨的工作。such + a/an + 形容词 + 单数可数名词。形容词difficult发音以辅音音素开头，
85、故填a。（7）which.考查非限制性定语从句。句意：这家店的总经理徐剑锋担心，年轻人都不愿意学的湖州毛笔制作千年的技艺会失传。句中先行词为techniques，指物，在非限定性定语从句中作宾语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。（8）Located.考查过去分词。句意：湖州位于浙江省北部，几千年来一直是毛笔的故乡。分析句子可知，此处用非谓语形式作状语，be located in （位于，坐落于），在句中作状语，所以用过去分词形式，首字母大写。故填Located。（9）letters.考查复数名词。句意：在中国古代，一支优秀的湖州毛笔是社会地位的代表，是所有文人的追求。名词lett
86、er为可数名词，根据of all men可知，用名词的复数形式。故填letters。（10）as.考查介词。句意：在中国历史上，毛笔是文化传承的重要工具。serve as （担任，充当）。故填as。第四部分写作（共两节，满分15分）第一节（满分15分）18【分析】高分句型一：The speakers，consisting of representatives from each class，introduced their ambitious dreams and ways of selfmotivation.译文：演讲者由每个班级的代表组成，介绍了他们雄心勃勃的梦想和自我激励的方式。分析：这
87、句话使用现在分词短语作定语。高分句型二：Not only does it enrich my campus life，but also it enables me to make full use of the precious learning opportunities in a better way.译文：它不仅丰富了我的校园生活，而且使我能够更好地充分利用宝贵的学习机会。分析：这句话使用not only置于句首，后面用部分倒装。【解答】Dear Bill， In order to encourage the senior three students to work much hard
88、er，an inspirational speech was held in the hall last Thursday.（活动目的）All the senior three students actively participated and experienced the exciting atmosphere on the spot.The speakers，consisting of representatives from each class，introduced their ambitious dreams and ways of selfmotivation.【高分句型一】（
89、演讲内容） Personally speaking，it provides us with a platform to communicate.Not only does it enrich my campus life，but also it enables me to make full use of the precious learning opportunities in a better way.【高分句型二】（你的收获） Hope you make progress in study!（希望）Yours.Li Hua第二节（满分25分）19【分析】Thoa Bui是一位动物爱好者
90、，拯救了许多动物。当她发现一只可爱的小猫独自在她同事房子旁边时，她的心都碎了，把它立刻带回了家。高分句型一：In spite of the fact that people definitely considered them crazy and ridiculous，Thoa still made up her mind to do that.翻译：不管人们认为她很荒谬这个事实，Thoa仍然决定把它带回家。分析：本句使用了that引导的同位语从句。高分句型二：With time going by，the ever poor fragile kitten gradually came to l
91、ife，becoming fearless and strong.翻译：随着时间的流逝，这个脆弱的小生命开始有了活力，变得强壮起来。分析：本句使用了现在分词becoming fearless and strong做状语。【解答】One day,Thoa took Lilo out，leaving Rosie at home.Just like any other house cat，Rosie must prefer staying at home,Thoa thought.However，several weeks after coming back home，Thoa noticed th
92、at the ever abandoned little kitty，which had just gained warmth and love in her eyes，seemed obviously sad once again.It is said that separating a baby animal from its owner or mother is even crueler than you leave it alone on the street.So is the case with Rosie.Then Thoa thought of a creative but c
93、razy idea.（小猫一个人在家发生的事情） She decided to take out along with the two，Lilo and Rosie!In spite of the fact that people definitely considered them crazy and ridiculous，Thoa still made up her mind to do that.【高分句型一】She said, “Basically whatever I do with Lilo.I bring Rosie along.They werent just best friends.Actually,Rosie looked up to Lilo and started learning how to live her best with Lilo.”With time going by，the ever poor fragile kitten gradually came to life，becoming fearless and strong.【高分句型二】（哈士奇和小猫出去之后发生的事情）
