1、浙江省浙师大附中2012-2013学年度高一上学期英语单元检测卷必修1 Unit 2English around the worldI单项填空1 If you keep on, youll succeed _. Wish you success in the examinations.【译文】 如果你继续努力，你早晚会成功的。祝你考试成功。 A. in time B. at one time C. for the same time D. sometimes【答案及简析】 A。 in time此处意为sooner or later即早晚,终究。in time另外的一个意义是及时。2 -When
2、 are you leaving?-My plane _ at six.【译文】 你什么时候出发？飞机6点起飞。 A. took off B. is about to take off C. takes off D. will take off【答案及简析】 C。 因为主语是飞机并非我,所以此句只是说明飞机6点起飞这个事实。3 I need some red ink badly, but theres _ at hand.【译文】 我急需一些红墨水，但手头一点也没有。 A. nothing B. a little C. none D. not【答案及简析】 C。 none这儿指的是没有红墨水。
3、4 Is there a cinema around _ I can see a movie?【译文】 附近有能看电影的电影院吗？ A. that B. which C. where D. what【答案及简析】 C。 where引导定语从句修饰cinema。5 You can go out _ you promise to be back before 11 oclock.【译文】 只要你保证在11点前回家，你可以出去。 A. so that B. as far as C. so long as D. in case【答案及简析】 C。 as/so long as在此表示只要。6 If _
4、the same treatment again, hes sure to get well.【译文】 如果再进行同样的治疗，他肯定会好的。 A. giving B. give C. given D. being given【答案及简析】 C。 在条件状语从句中,如果其主语和主句的主语一致,那么可以把条件句中的主语和系动词be同时省略。此题中即是在If后省略了he is。7 His best known work that is _ all praise can be seen in the museum.【译文】 在博物馆将会看到他那令人赞叹不已的最出名的作品。 A. with B. bey
5、ond C. without D. within【答案及简析】 B。 此处beyond意为超出(的范围)。8 -What do you think of the book?-Oh, excellent. It is worth _ second time.【译文】 你认为这本书如何？喔，不错！只得再看一遍。 A. to read a B. to read the C. reading a D. being read the【答案及简析】 C。 be worth doing本身就表示被动含义,即值得做某事。a second time表示不确定的第二次,实为又一次,并非特定,故不用the。9 Le
6、t us hope we can settle the matter without _ more trouble.【译文】 让我们希望解决这个问题没有任何麻烦。 A. any B. a little C. some D. little【答案及简析】 A。 any一般用在具有否定意义的短语或句子当中。10 Charles did what he could _ the servant, although he himself was in danger.【译文】 尽管他自己也在危险中，Charles尽了他的一切努力救助他的仆人。 A. rescue B. rescued C. to rescu
7、e D. rescuing【答案及简析】 C。 此题中could后省略了do,而不定式to rescue是目的状语。11 -When _ you return the dictionary to me?-Only when I _ you next Sunday.【译文】 何时还我的词典？只有下个星期天我见着你的时候。 A. will；see B. do；will see C. will；will see D. do；see【答案及简析】 A。 以if, when, before, as soon as等引导的条件句和时间状语从句通常用一般时态表示将来。12 -Mary, would you
8、like to come to my birthday party?-_.【译文】 玛丽,你能来参加我的生日聚会吗?肯定要来。 A. Of course, you could B. Sure. Go ahead C. Sorry, you may not D. No, you mustnt【答案及简析】 B。 根据问句，答句应当表明我的想法。13 -Whats the old man standing there?-He is _, a new comer.【译文】 站在那边的那个老人是干什么的?他是新来的工程师。 A. Mr. White B. an engineer C. Joe D. J
9、oes brother【答案及简析】 B。 根据问句可知询问人的职业。14 If you carry on working like this, you will _ sooner or later.【译文】 如果你继续像这样工作，你迟早会病倒的。 A. give off B. get down C. break down D. hold on【答案及简析】 C。 break down意为不支,病倒,衰弱。15 -Have you got your test result?-Not yet. The papers _.【译文】 你知道你的考试结果了吗？没有。试卷正在评改。 A. are sti
10、ll being corrected B. are not correcting C. have already been corrected D. have not corrected【答案及简析】 A。 根据题意应选用被动语态的选项, B16.May I come on Sundays and do some reading here?Sure.My secretary and library will be at your_.AhelpBcompanionCservice Drequest解析：短语at ones service表示“随时为服务”的意思。答案：C17I shouldnt
11、have accepted the mans present，but I found it difficult to turn down his_.Aoffer BrequestCsuggestion Dplan解析：本题考查名词辨析。从句子的意思分析，此处用名词offer，表示无法拒绝他的这种好意：主动给予礼物。答案：A18Dont respond to any emails_personal information，no matter how official they look.Asearching BaskingCrequesting Dquestioning解析：考查词语辨析。根据句
12、意可知，不要回复任何“要求”提供私人信息的电子邮件。前两项需要在后面加for；D项表示“质疑；提问”，不合题意。答案：C19Why were you late for such an important meeting?The plane arrived at the airport after a_ of two hours.Arest BrequestCdelay Dtrip解析：考查名词辨析。由上句中的late可知，应是“延误”了两个小时，故选delay，意为“耽搁；延迟”。rest休息；request请求；要求；trip旅行，均不合题意。答案：C20. I havent seen Sa
13、ra since she was a little girl，and she has changed beyond_.Ahearing BstrengthCrecognition Dmeasure解析：根据前一分句的内容可知她变得让人“辨认”不出来了。答案：C.完形填空 The amount of usable water has always been of great interest in the world._1_springs and streams sometimes means control，particularly in the _2_ areas like the dese
14、rt.The control is possible even without possession of large areas of _3_ land.In the earl y days of the American West，gun fights were not _4_ for the water resources.And laws had to be _5_ to protect the water rights of the _6_ and the use of water resources accordingly. _7_ is known to us all，there
15、 is not _8_ water in all places for everyone to use as much as he likes.Deciding on the _9_ of water that will be used in any particular period _10_ careful planning，so that people can manage and use water more _11_.Farmers have to change their use of or demand for water _12_ the water supply foreca
16、st. The _13_ water supply forecast is based more on the water from the _14_ than from the below.Interest is _15_ in the ways to increase rainfall by manmade methods，and to get water from the winter snow on mountain_16_.With special equipment，some scientists are studying the ways in which the mountai
17、n snow can be _17_，and with the help of a repeater station，they send the _18_ data to the base station.The operator at the base station can get the data at any time by _19_ a button.In the near future，the forecast and use of water _20_ probably depend on the advance knowledge of snow on the mountain
18、s，not of water underground.语篇解读：本文主要围绕可用水资源展开说明，主要阐述水资源增加的方法。1A.Using BHolding COwning DFinding 解析：句意为“使用泉水和溪水往往意味着对水资源的控制”。 答 案：A2A.dry Bdistant Cdeserted Dwild 解析：根据desert判断此处应选dry，“干旱的”与沙漠对应。故选A。 答案：A3A.fine Bbeautiful Crich Dfarming 解析：farming land意为“农田”。water，springs and streams显然都与灌溉农田 有关。故选D。
19、 答案：D4A.unlawful Bunacceptable Cunpopular Duncommon 解析：uncommon意为“不常见的，不普遍的”。句意为：“在早期的美国西部， 争夺水资源的枪战很常见。” 答案：D5A.made Bdesign Csigned Dwritten 解析：make the laws意为“制定法律”。固定搭配，故选A。 答案：A6A.winners Bsettlers Cfighters Dsupporters 解析：settler意为“定居者，居民”。很明显，居民使用水资源合乎情理。故选B。 答案：B7A.That BIt CWhat DAs 解析：as i
20、s known意为“众所周知”，是固定搭配，故选D。 答案：D8A.plentiful Benough Cany Dmuch 解析：enough意为“足够的”。应是没有足够的水源，故选B。 答案：B9A.type Bquality Camount Dlevel 解析：amount意为“数量”，the amount of water 意为“水的数量”。故选C。 答案：C10A.requests Brequires Cmeans Dsuggests 解析：require意为“需要”。这里应该是水的需求量，其他不符合。故选B。 答案：B11A.effectively Beasily Cconveni
21、ently Dactively 解析：effectively意为“有效地”，文章中意思应当为“设法有效利用水源”， 故选A。 答案：A12A.leading to Bdue to Cowing to Daccording to 解析：according to意为“按照”。句意为“农民按照预测的水源供应量改变 现在使用水的方式”。 答案：D13A.correct Bfurther Caverage Dearly 解析：early意为“早期的”，从more.than转折意思有对比意义来判断，与现在 对比，应该是早期，故选D。 答案：D14A.clouds Bsky Cair Dabove 解析：a
22、bove与后面的below对应，意为“地上水”，故选D。 答案：D15A.raising Brising Cbuilding Dlasting 解析：rise意为“增加”，不及物动词，不能接宾语，且与increase相对应， 故选B。 答案：B16A.rocks Btips Ctops Dtrees 解析：tops意为“顶部”，mountain tops意为“山顶”，山顶积雪融化才有水源， 故选C。 答案：C17A.taken care of Bmade use of Cpiled up Dsaved up 解析：make use of是固定搭配，意为“利用”。 答案：B18A.picked
23、Bproduced Cused Dgathered 解析：gathered data意为“收集的数据”。 答案：D19A.touching Bknocking Cpressing DTurning 解析：press a button意为“按电钮”。 答案：C20A.might Bcan Cwill Dshould 解析：根据句意判断应用将来时态的助动词，所以应选will，表示客观的将来。 答案：C.阅读理解Three Chinese astronauts，Zhai Zhigang，Liu Boming，and Jing Haipeng coming back from a 68hour fli
24、ght，which included a 20minute spacewalk on Saturday，arrived in Beijing to a joyful homecoming parade Monday.Space medical scientists said space radioactivity，zero gravity in space and the virusfree environment in the spaceship might pose potential health damage to astronauts.In addition，they still n
25、eed time to adjust themselves to the Earth gravity environment.The success of the mission shifts the focus to building the space station and plans to land a man on the moon，said Wang Zhaoyao，deputy director of manned space flight.He said the program is looking to launch a new orbiting vehicle and se
26、t up a simple space lab by 2011.There are also hopes of sending unmanned and manned space vehicles to perform docking activities with the target vehicle.By 2020，China wants to launch a manned mission to experiment with technologies that will enable astronauts to take care of spacecraft for longer pe
27、riods of time，Wang told reporters at a briefing in Beijing after a parachute brought the astronauts capsule back to ground Sunday.CCTV showed the astronauts return Sunday after their Shenzhou ships reentry vehicle burst through the Earths atmosphere to make a landing under clear skies in the grassla
28、nds of Chinas northern Inner Mongolia region.The vessel floated down gently while attached to a giant redandwhite striped parachute，marking the end of the 68hour endeavor.Premier Wen Jiabao applauded at mission control in Beijing and shook hands with staff.“This missions success is a milestone；a str
29、ide(一大步，发展)forward，” Wen said.“I would like to extend my congratulations to the heroic astronauts who successfully completed this mission.”The spacewalk was a key step in mastering techniques for docking two orbiters to create Chinas first orbiting space station.Tied to handles attached to the Shenz
30、hou ships orbital module，Zhai remained outside for about 13 minutes before climbing back inside.1Which of the following is NOT true?AShenzhou returned to the earth on Sunday.BZhai Zhigang performed the spacewalk on Saturday.CThree Chinese astronauts arrived in Beijing on Monday.DZhai said China want
31、s to launch a manned mission by 2020.2Whats the meaning of the underlined word in Para.2?Acause Binfect Cproduce Dmake3The tone of this passage DOESNT include _.Acheerful Bjoyful Cproud Dcalm4What can be inferred from Premier Wen Jiabaos words?AThe mission is successful.BHe is very glad to see the a
32、stronauts return.CThe successful mission is meaningful for China.DHe wants to show his congratulations to the astronauts.5The best title of this passage might be _.AChinas landmark spacewalk mission endsBAstronauts greeted with joyful homecoming paradeCLanding on moon the next targetDChinas first sp
33、acewalk【解题导语】 本文主要报道了三位航天英雄凯旋，受到热烈欢迎的情况以及中国航天的相关情况。1解析：细节理解题。由第一段内容知B、C两项正确；由第六段首句知A项正确；由第三、四段知，本句话是Wang Zhaoyao说的。答案：D2解析：词义猜测题。由划线词所在的句意知：太空中失重和无菌环境可能会对宇航员的健康造成潜在的伤害，故A项意义最贴切。答案：A3解析：推理判断题。本文洋溢着作者对中国航天英雄及中国航天事业的赞美、兴奋、自豪，D项不符合要求。答案：D4解析：推理判断题。温总理的话表明了这次航天任务意义重大，是中国航天史上的里程碑(milestone)。答案：C5解析：主旨大意题。本文是一篇新闻报道，第一段是新闻的导语，即文章的中心，故B项做标题最佳。答案：B