1、湖南省常德市第二中学2020-2021学年高一英语上学期第一次单元测试试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What is the mans wife doing?AParking her car. BHaving a dinner. CWaiting for someone.2What does the man think of Mr Stones lessons?AHelpf
2、ul. BMeaningless.CBoring.3What did the woman enjoy of the play?AThe characters. BThe plot. CThe music.4What is the woman doing?ADoing her homework. BTurning off the radio. CListening to the radio.5What are the speakers mainly talking about?AA book. BAn exam. CA question.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面
3、5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6What does the mans parents want him to be in the future?AA doctor. BA soldier.CA journalist.7What does the woman like the most?AWriting. BTraveling. CWorking.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8Which
4、kind of sports does the man prefer?ASurfing. BRunning. CXsports.9When will the two speakers meet this Sunday?AAt 11：30 am. BAt 12：30 pm.CAt 1：30 pm.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10Whats the womans major?ALiterature. BArt. CDrama.11What do we know about the man?AHe has read Hamlet.BHe dislikes painting.CHes learn
5、ing about a Spanish artist.12What will the woman do next?ATake about Shakespeares plays.BLearn about Pablo Picasso.CGo for a class.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13Which book does the man recommend?AAttachments. BFangirl.CEleanor& Park.14Why does the man ask the woman about her address?AShe recently moved.BHer li
6、brary card has to be renewed.CHe will send her information about classes.15Which class is the woman interested in taking?ADigital design. BPhotoshop.CPhotography.16When will the womans class take place?AOn Fridays. BOn Wednesdays.COn Mondays.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17Who is the speaker?AA coach. BA profes
7、sor.CA doctor.18What is a great way to make a good first impression?AMaking eye contact.BDressing properly.CHaving good posture.19What is important when you first meet somebody?AShaking hands with them. BGreeting with them.CUsing their names.20Which is suggested by the speaker?AOnly sharing informat
8、ion about yourself.BControlling the conversation.CListening to others.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATea Cottage Wants You!Join us in Tea Cottagethe best Chinese restaurant in town.We are now looking for someone interested in working with us.2
9、CooksAt least two years work experience in a restaurant kitchenGood at making Chinese dishesAble to work on weekendsWork 16:00-21:00 every day (USD$600/week)Waiters/WaitressesAt least one years work experience in cafes or restaurants⤖
10、51;Part-time welcomeWork 11:00-15:00 or 16:00-21:00 (USD$16/hour)2 CleanersNo experience neededPart-time welcomeWash dishes,clean the kitchenWork 12:00-15:00 or 17:00-22:00 (USD$12/hour)Were also looking for singers and bands for
11、Wednesday nights!Call 213-333-6789Ms Wu21.What you have read is a(n) .A.reportB.advertisementC.messageD.notice22.Who will have to work every day?A.Singers.B.Waiters.C.Cleaners.D.Cooks.23.If you want to get more information,you can .A.send a letterB.make a callC.send an emailD.visit the bossBTeenager
12、s in England do much the same as those in America do.They enjoy sending messages by their mobile phones and they also like swimming,listening to the latest music,watching TV and surfing the Internet.How do teenagers in England spend their free time and holidays?Lets follow Sally,a British teenager,a
13、nd spend five days with her during her school holiday.Day OneAfter breakfast,Sallys mother went out and left her alone at home.She checked her mobile phone during lunchone of her friends sent her a message early in the morning.Dinner was at 6:30 p.m.After that,she finished her English homework.Then
14、she surfed the Internet.Day TwoSally and her mother paid a visit to their friends and went swimming together.Later,they went shopping for clothes and books,and had dinner in a restaurant.Day ThreeShe went to the supermarket with her mother to buy fish and chips for lunch as well as some pens.After s
15、he got back home,she spent the next few hours surfing the Internet and watching TV.Day FourShe surfed the Internet.Her mother took her out for lunch before she went to work.She then read stories after lunch.Day FiveShe woke up at 2 p.m.,and so did her mother.They went to a park.Her mother met some f
16、riends there.When they got home,it was already time for dinner.Afterwards,she did her homework until 10 p.m.24.When did Sally do her homework?A.In the morning.B.In the afternoon.C.At lunch time.D.In the evening.25.Sally and her mother went shopping for the second time to buy .A.food for lunch and pe
17、nsB.some books and pensC.some fish and clothesD.food and books26.Which of the following things did Sally do on Day Four?A.She went swimming.B.She went out for breakfast.C.She read books.D.She went shopping.27.According to the passage,it can be inferred that .A.surfing the Internet has become an impo
18、rtant part of teenagers livesB.parents shouldnt leave teenagers alone at homeC.teenagers dont usually do their homework during their school holidaysD.a park is the best place to meet a friend DA new study finds almost one third of the worlds population is overweight. Since 1980, obesity rates（肥胖率）in
19、 children and adults have doubled in 73 countries, making people more worried. And rates are increasing in many other countries. Obesity is increasing faster in children than adults in many nations, including Algeria, Turkey and Jordan, the report said. But the worlds weight problem is growing in bo
20、th rich and poor countries alike. Researchers say an increasing number of people are dying of related health problems in what they called a “disturbing global public health problem.”Researchers studied health information from 1980 through 2015. They examined obesity rates, average weight gain in 195
21、 countries. They found that obesity rates are three times greater among youth and young adults in countries like China, Brazil and India. Almost 108 million children and more than 600 million adults were found to be overweight. Egypt had the highest number of overweight adults in 2015. Vietnam had t
22、he least. In the same year, the United States had the highest number of overweight children, and Bangladesh had the least.Yet hunger remains a problem in many areas. The United Nations said that almost 800 million people, including 300 million children, go to bed hungry each night. Experts said poor
23、 diets and lack of physical activity are mainly to blame for the rising numbers of overweight people.Growing populations have led to rising obesity rates in poor countries. Often, poor people will eat processed（加工的）foods instead of choosing a diet rich in vegetables.The London-based Overseas Develop
24、ment Institute studied the price of food in five countries: Britain, Brazil, China, Mexico and South Korea. It found that the cost of processed foods like ice cream and hamburgers has fallen since 1990. But the cost of fresh fruits and vegetables has gone up.28.What do we know about obesity in the w
25、orld?A. It is worrying.B. It is given no attention.C. It has been successfully solved.D. It is more serious among old people.29.What is one of the reasons why people get overweight?A. Hunger. B. Poor diet.C. Diets with vegetables. D. Eating too much fruit.30.Which of the following can be the best ti
26、tle for the text?A. Its Important to Have a Balanced DietB. How Can We Lose Weight and Keep Fit?C. Is It Necessary for Us to Eat Fresh Vegetables?D. Nearly One Third of People in the World Are Overweight.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。I have seen how having an animal i
27、n your life can make things much better for all concerned. Here are some reasons.A pets love never stops. 31 . Even if you cannot return that unconditional love, just knowing that it is there will make your life better.Caring for something other than yourself is emotionally healthy.Giving and gettin
28、g a little love, even if you have to say “sit down” 270 times a day, can take your mind off your troubles and help you to see what really matters. 32 .If you have a dog, you need to take it (and yourself) on walks. Dogs are happiest when they are walking. And its common knowledge that taking regular
29、 walks is also good for your heart and brain health.Just the act of petting a creature lowers your blood pressure and helps you relax.The next time you are feeling uncomfortable, I suggest going to your local shelter and giving some love to an animal there. 33 , but notice how you feel when the two
30、of you are exchanging emotional energy. And dont be surprised if you do adopt!Saving a life will make yours better. 34 , but what about the used ones? All my animals have been rescued, and they are as sweet as can be.Maybe you think you dont have enough room in your heart.You may already have a fami
31、ly to love, and that is totally wonderful. 35 . I know not everybody is an animal lover, but if you think you might be, dont lose this chance.A. You wont have to take it homeB. Some people want lovely petsC. Having a pet is also physically healthyD. If you want more love in your life, consider a pet
32、E. Taking your dog for a walk can make your dog happyF. Some people prefer their new puppy to be from a pet storeG. No matter what, your pet will always love you and remember you第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小
33、题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。There was once a boy called Joseph Webb who always loved to show off how many friends he had at school.One day his 36 said to him,“Joseph,I bet you a big bag of popcorn that you dont have as many friends as you think.Im sure many of them are nothing
34、more than companions.”Joseph 37 the bet at once.However,he wasnt sure how to test whether his schoolmates were real friends or not,so he asked his grandfather.The old man answered,“Wait a minute.” Then he left and 38 soon as if carrying something in his hands,but Joseph could see nothing there.“Take
35、 it.Its a very 39 chair because its invisible (看不见).Its rather 40 to sit on,but if you take it to school and 41 to sit on it,youll activate (激活) its 42 and itll be able to tell who your real friends are.”Joseph,brave and determined,set off for 43 with the strange and invisible chair.At break time he
36、 asked everyone to form a 44,and he put himself in the middle,with his chair.Having difficulty seeing it,Joseph tried to sit on it but he 45 the seat and fell straight onto his backside.Everyone around him had a pretty good laugh.“Wait!Let me try again,”Joseph said.But again,he missed the seat,46 mo
37、re surprised looks and a few catcalls (尖叫,喝倒彩).Joseph didnt 47 and kept trying to sit on the magic chair.But he kept falling to the ground.until,suddenly he tried again but didnt 48.Looking around,Joseph saw three of his best friends holding him up.49,many others he had thought of as friends had don
38、e nothing but make fun of him.And there,the show came to an end.Joseph understood that true friends were those who care for him,and not just the 50 that happened to be passing by.And someone who took joy in his misfortunes(不幸) was even less of a friend.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过一个故事告诉我们真正的朋友是在遇到困难的时候关心我们的人
39、。36.A.schoolmateB.companionC.grandfatherD.stranger37.A.acceptedB.noticedC.concludedD.believed38.A.passedB.returnedC.recoveredD.disappeared39.A.softB.beautifulC.specialD.comfortable40.A.excitingB.wonderfulC.positiveD.difficult41.A.intendB.decideC.hopeD.manage42.A.magicB.promiseC.memoryD.knowledge43.A
40、.homeB.schoolC.partyD.hospital44.A.popcornB.circleC.chairD.bag45.A.missedB.heldC.satD.escaped46.A.providingB.movingC.causingD.losing47.A.sort outB.watch overC.turn downD.give up48.A.sitB.careC.standD.fall49.A.HoweverB.MoreoverC.BesidesD.Therefore50.A.relativeB.neighborC.companionD.teammate第二节(共10小题；
41、每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Tony was born _51_ a small farm near Yuma Arizona on March 31, 1931. Tony was ten years old _52_ he began working in the fields. He was forced to leave school after _53_ (graduate) from the eighth grade in order to support his family who had very lit
42、tle money and often not enough food _54_ (eat). But Tony and his family never thought of _55_ (them) as being poor. His mother would often tell him and his brother Richard to find homeless and hungry men so she could cook them a meal.A few years _56_ (late), Tony met a man named Fred Ross. And his l
43、ife _57_ (total) changed. Fred Ross believed that if people worked together, they could make their community _58_ (good). Tony now worked _59_ (bring) people together and find ways to solve their problems. Tony, Fred Ross and the Community Service Organization helped people in the community learn ho
44、w to vote. _60_， they taught people that community leaders should respect voters. Tony worked in many communities to help people get respect from others.第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华,从互联网上得知一个国际中学生组织将在新加坡(Singapore)举办夏令营,欢迎各国学生参加。请写一封电子邮件申请参加。内容主要包括:1.自我介绍(包括英语能力);2.参加意图(介绍中国、了解其他国家);3.希望获准。注意:1
45、.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.邮件开头和结尾已为你写好。Dear Sir or Madam, Regards,Li Hua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。There are a few ways to improve math skills,however,which can make this subject less daunting(使人畏缩的).First,when doing math homework or other assignments(任务),it is important to take the time
46、to work through each problem and try to understand the larger concepts(概念) that are related to it.Asking your math teacher for help is also necessary in some situations.Whats more,looking for ways to practice math in everyday life can be a good way to improve math skills.Taking notes in class and co
47、mpleting homework as it is assigned are the best ways to improve math skills.When doing homework,it is important to check the answers and make sure that they are correct,or to go back through the assignments after they are returned to see where mistakes were made.Do not just look at the mistakes and
48、 move on;instead,see what was done incorrectly,and rework the problem correctly.This will help to enforce(加强) the concepts,and make them easier to use and understand in the future.Some people will need extra help to improve math skills.Getting help from a one-on-one math tutor can be a great way to
49、do this.If this is not possible,getting a study guide or a computer game designed to teach the math skills being taught can be of great help as well.Besides,computer games are fun for many people,and kids may be more likely to spend time in playing them and learning math skills at the same time.Beca
50、use practice and repetition is so important in this subject,another way to improve math skills is to look for ways to use math in everyday life.For example,trying to quickly figure out a restaurant tip or the change when checking out in a store is an excellent way to do this.It takes a large number
51、of people much time to improve math skills,but it is important to be patient and stick with it,because many of these skills are very important in everyday situations,such as keeping track of finances and preparing income tax forms.常德市第二中学2020年下学期第一次单元检测试题高一年级 英语【听力材料】Text 1W：Sir, did you see the “NO
52、 PARKING” sign?M：I wont be here long. My wife will finish her dinner in five minutes.W：Sorry, sir. Not even for one minute! Youll get fined if you dont go.Text 2M：Mr Stones lessons are so great. I can do all the work in his class. I even dont need to take notes.W：Youre so lucky.Text 3M：Wasnt the pla
53、y terrific?W：Well, the music was enjoyable, but the story didnt make much sense to me. I still prefer traditional drama with strong characters and an exciting plot.Text 4W：Mike, I wish youd keep that radio switched off. Cant you see that I have this homework to finish for tomorrow?M：Why do you alway
54、s leave your weekend homework till Sunday evening, the last moment?Text 5W：Your exam is over, isnt it? Why arent you cheerful?M：Oh, I dont know. It isnt that the questions were too hard, but I always feel uneasy when the exam doesnt seem to have much to do with the book.Text 6W：Whats your dream care
55、er?M：Honestly, I want to join the army, but my parents dont agree.W：What do they want you to do?M：They want me to be a doctor. They think it would be helpful and practical, not only for me but also for my relatives.W：That sounds reasonable.M：But I hate to see blood. What about your dream career?W：I
56、want to be a journalist.M：Well, you are really good at writing.W：And the most important thing is that I can do what I like the most while Im workingtravel!Text 7W：Mark, which kind of sports do you like best, Xsports or gentle ones?M：I often play some sports after work. Like tennis, running and golf.
57、 I think they are some of the gentle ones.W：Golf? Thats my favorite game. How often do you play it, Mark?M：I usually play about once a month. What about you, Mary?W：I play at the Country Club every Sunday, even when it rains. I never miss a game on Sunday.M：The Country Club? I was there once. Youre
58、going to play next Sunday, I suppose.W：Why dont you come with me? We can play together.M：Id love to. What time shall we meet?W：Lets meet at the clubhouse at 1：30 in the afternoon.M：Good. See you then.Text 8W：Hey, you are also in the literature class, right?M：Yeah. Im in there. My name is John.W：Hi,
59、Im Jessica. Are you a literature major, too? I love to read.M：No, Im actually an art major. Im just taking the literature class because I enjoy a lot of Shakespeares plays.W：My favorite is Hamlet. Have you read it?M：Well, I saw the movie version, but I havent read it. I know thats not what you wante
60、d to hear.W：Well, I think no matter whether you read or watch it, the most important thing is that you experience it for yourself.M：We talked about that yesterday in class: different ways to experience works of art.W：Tell me about your painting.M：Im learning about Pablo Picasso, the famous Spanish a
61、rtist.W：So, your style is similar to his?M：All I can say is that Im trying to learn from his works.W：Oh, Im late for my biology class. Lets talk again later!Text 9W：Id like to check out this book, please.M：Eleanor& Park! I absolutely love this book.W：Oh, good. Im really looking forward to reading it
62、. Ive heard a lot of good things.M：Have you read Attachments or Landline? Those are some of my favorite Rainbow Rowells novels. You should read those as well.W：I havent read them, but Ive read Fangirl, which I loved.M：I havent read that one. Oh, it looks like your card has to be renewed. Are you sti
63、ll at your same address?W：Yes, I am.M：Okay, youre all set. Would you like a receipt?W：No, thanks. By the way, do you have a list of the classes you offer? I couldnt find anything on the website.M：Weve been meaning to get that information up on the site. Heres a list. Most of our classes are held on
64、Mondays and Wednesdays. Occasionally, we have a class on Friday, but its rare.W：Thank you. Im interested in taking a Photoshop class.M：Oh, yes, that has been popular for a while now. Were offering a new course starting next Monday. It will be every Monday for six weeks. We also have photography and
65、digital design, if youre interested.W：I think Ill start with Photoshop first. Thanks for your help.Text 10M：Hi， my name is William Jackins. Im a life and relationship coach and the owner of New York Dating Coach in New York City.Now well talk about making a good first impression. You only get one ch
66、ance to do that， right？ A really great way to make a good first impression is to make eye contact and to show real interest in the person youre meeting. Its important to remember their names. When you first meet somebody， you should use their names during the conversation to let them know that you r
67、emember their names.You should also allow them to have the spotlight. You can share information about yourself， but dont control the conversation； its not all about you. Even if youre the most interesting person in the world， people want to talk about themselves， too. So be a great listener， ask que
68、stions and really make a point of getting to know the other person. And you know， people like to talk about themselves. So if you let them do that， then theyre going to like you.Finally， make sure you dress nicely and have good posture. Dont be negative and dont complain； no one wants to hear your p
69、roblems. Just be positive， be yourself and be a good listener.【参考答案】【听力】1-5BACAB 6-10ABBCA 11-15CCABB 16-20CAACC21-25BDBDA26-30CAABD 七选五GCAFD36-40CABCD41-45DABBA46-50CDDAC【语法填空】51on52when53graduating54to eat55themselves56later57totally58better59to bring60BesidesDear Sir or Madam,Im Li Hua,a middle s
70、chool student from China.I read the announcement of the summer camp that you have posted on the Internet and I am interested in it.I know that you welcome students from different countries and Id like to take part in it.Ive been learning English for 10 years,and I speak fluent English.What is more,I
71、ll be able to tell students from other countries about China and learn about their countries as well.I hope I will be accepted as a member of your summer camp.Looking forward to your reply!Regards,Li HuaFor a lot of people,math can be a challenge in school and in adult life.Math problems should be dealt with in a proper way.(要点1) The best way is to take notes in class and complete homework as assigned.(要点2) Another way is to ask for extra help.You can learn math through a study guide,such as a math tutor or a computer game.(要点3) The last way is to put math in practical use.(要点4)