1、江苏省苏州中学2021年高考英语模拟试卷(4月)第一部分 阅读理解 (共两节， 满分37.5分)第一节 (共4小题；每小题2.5分， 满分37.5分)阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中， 选出最佳选项。The Cariwest FestivalIt is one of Edmontons most colourful summer festivals! Its three days of fun as Caribbean Canadians share their music, cuisine and carnival culture! Local performers br
2、ing you amazing dance, music and fun. Bring Cariwest atmospheres into your home this year with these amazing online events.When: August 7 9Indigenous(本土的)FestivalThe annual Summer Solstice Indigenous Festival (SSIF) in Edmonton has done a wonderful job to make their annual off-line festival a number
3、 of online events this year because of COVID-19. The events take place from June 121. SSIF has partnered with BMO to provide Education Days for students to learn together about Indigenous history. These classes for which only a small fee will be charged include art workshops, book readings and museu
4、m tours.Bluegrass FestivalJust 45 minutes from the heart of downtown Edmonton is the town of Stony Plain that works hard to keep ties to its agricultural background, and here youll see old-styled lamp posts and historical wall paintings with a long history everywhere. Its also the site of Western Ca
5、nadas largest bluegrass festival, which has been a main attraction for more than 25 years and in July every year draws in all the big names, including Grammy winners.Cowboy FestivalYou like poetry, music, art and cowboys? Then you cant miss it. Heading into its 24th year, Cowboy Festival in Stony Pl
6、ain in August is a showcase of the cowboy life. The events include good old-fashioned BBQ meals and some other entertainment.1. What is special about SSIF?A. It takes place in two cities.B. It focuses on students.C. It is annually held online.D. It is free of charge.2. What do we know about Stony Pl
7、ain?A. Its a city with modern appearance.B. It has produced many musicians.C. It has deep roots in agriculture.D. It often hosts national festivals.3. Which festival will you be most interested in if youre a poem lover?A. Cowboy Festival.B. Indigenous Festival.C. Bluegrass Festival.D. The Cariwest F
8、estival.【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个节日的时间、地点及各自的内容特点。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Indigenous Festival中的“SSIF has partnered with BMO to provide Education Days for students to learn together about Indigenous history. These classes for which only a small fee will be charged include art workshops, book r
9、eadings and museum tours.( SSIF与蒙特利尔银行合作，为学生们提供共同学习土著历史的教育日。这些课程只收取少量费用，包括艺术工作坊、书籍阅读和参观博物馆。)”可知，SSIF很关注学生。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Bluegrass Festival 中“Just 45 minutes from the heart of downtown Edmonton is the town of Stony Plain that works hard to keep ties to its agricultural background(距离埃德蒙顿市中心仅45分钟车程
10、的是石原小镇，它努力保持与农业背景的联系)”可知，Stony Plain有很深厚的农业历史。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据 Cowboy Festival 中的“You like poetry, music, art and cowboys? Then you cant miss it.(你喜欢诗歌、音乐、艺术和牛仔吗?那你不能错过。)”可知，如果你是诗歌爱好者，就不要错过Cowboy Festival。故选 A。As a geothermal scientist, I know that boiling rivers existbut they are always near volc
11、anoes. You need a lot of heat to make that much water boil. We were working in the volcanic gap, a 950-mile-long area that covers most of Peru, where there hasnt been active volcanism for the past two million years.Yet wed found the Shanaya a name originated from “heating thing”. My measurements ave
12、raged 190-195F. The locals think its so hot because of the Yacumama, or “water mother”a spirit who gives birth to watersrepresented by a snake-head-shaped rock at the origin of the heated water.I had to cut my way through the bush at the side of the river to take temperature readings. All the while,
13、 right next to me was this very hot, fast-flowing body of water. A friend at the nearest village had told me, “Use your feet like eyes.” You cant see heat, but you can feel it when you step near it. I wore sandals(凉鞋）.I was at a part of the river measuring 210F, standing on a rock the size of a shee
14、t or paper, when the rain fell. It was like a curtain rising. The temperature differential between the rain and the river caused a whiteout. I couldnt see, but I whistled to let my partner know I was OK.At 130F flesh cooks, and the water around me was nearing twice that. My eyes would have cooked in
15、 less than a minute, and I couldnt have seen how to get out. I saw rats fall in, their eyes turning milky white. I kept whistling.After 15 minutes the rain stopped and the steam cleared. A hard rain in most situations would have been nothing important. Here, for a matter of minutes, it thinned the l
16、ine between researching and being boiled alive.4. What do we know about boiling rivers?A. They are always found not far from volcanoes.B. They were discovered two million years ago.C. Geothermal scientists doubt their existence.D. Most of them can be found in Peru.5. Why did the author wore sandals
17、?A. It was convenient to wear sandals in the river.B. He was advised to do so by his friend.C. He wanted to feel heat with his feet.D. The temperature was high there.6. What happened to the author when it rained?A. He signaled to his partner for help.B. He was in danger of losing his life.C. He rais
18、ed a curtain to protect himself.D. He fell down because of his blindness.7. What is the best title for the text?A. Water near volcanoes.B. Milky white eyes.C. Boiling point.D. A hard rain.【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者作为作为一名地热科学家，知道沸腾的河流一般存在在火山附近，本文叙述了作者在过去的200万年里都没有活火山活动的区域找到沸腾河流Shanaya
19、的惊险经历。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的首句“As a geothermal scientist, I know that boiling rivers existbut they are always near volcanoes.（作为一名地热科学家，我知道有沸腾的河流存在但它们总是在火山附近。）”可知沸腾的河流总是离火山不远。故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“A friend at the nearest village had told me, “Use your feet like eyes.” You cant see heat, but you can fee
20、l it when you step near it. I wore sandals(凉鞋）.（一位住在最近村庄的朋友告诉我:“要把你的脚当眼睛用。”“你看不见热，但当你走近它时，你可以感觉到它。我穿着凉鞋。）”可知作者穿凉鞋是为了感觉热度。故选C。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“At 130F flesh cooks, and the water around me was nearing twice that. My eyes would have cooked in less than a minute, and I couldnt have seen how to get out.
21、（在130华氏度的温度下，肉可以被煮熟，而我周围的水接近这个温度的两倍。我的眼睛会在一分钟内被烤熟，而且我不知道怎么出去。）”可知作者陷入了非常危险的境地，随时可能被煮熟。所以判断出下雨时作者有失去生命的危险。故选B。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章的主题句“I know that boiling rivers existbut they are always near volcanoes.（我知道有沸腾的河流存在，它们总是在火山附近。）”以及作者找到沸腾河流Shanaya的细节可知本文叙述了作者在过去的200万年里都没有活火山活动的区域找到沸腾河流Shanaya的惊险经历。可知C选项“ 沸点
22、”为短文最佳标题。故选C。While the Mars and the moon are currently the hottest destinations for outer space exploration. Mercury (水星) might be another exciting choice. The inner planet Mercury is extremely difficult to see with the naked eye. It is “the innermost and smallest terrestrial planet in solar system.
23、” noted the BBC.The European-Japanese BepiColombo spacecraft was successfully launched on Oct 20, marking the start of its seven-year trip to Mercury, the Guardian reported.The European Space Agency (ESA) has described the journey as one of the most complex interplanetary missions ever undertaken. M
24、ercury is located just 58 million kilometers away from the sun. It follows a tight path to make one revolution (公转) around the sun, completing a full orbit every 88 days. Therefore, in order to get into Mercurys orbit, BepiColombo has to stand the extremely strong gravity of the sun. In order to sol
25、ve the problem, BepiColombo will use special flybys (近天体探测飞行) to get into Mercurys orbit.According to ESA, Mercurys temperature ranges from 450 on the sunward side to minus 180 on the dark side. In order to study the planet, the spacecraft “is going from one to the other over a few tens of minutes.
26、our instruments have to operate around room temperature,” according to Suzanne Imber of the University of Leicester, UK. BepiColombo has been coated with temperature-resistant layers to keep it safe.If everything goes as planned, BepiColombo will travel through or solar system at 60 kilometers per s
27、econd and reach Mercury in late December 2025. It will then split into two probes that will travel in different directions.“What this lets you do is look at the space environment around Mercury from two different directions at exactly the same time,” US planetary scientist Nancy Chabot told National
28、 Public Radio.8. According to text, Mercury is _.A. easily accessibleB. well visibleC. rarely exploredD. extremely cold9. Whats the use of the special flybys?A. To change the orbit.B. To escape the pull of the sun.C. To accelerate the spacecraft.D. To resist the high temperature.10. What can we infe
29、r from Nancys words?A. Extreme temperatures will be a challenge.B. We can use gravitational forces to change direction.C. We may get clearer pictures of Mercurys revolution.D. BepiColombo is likely to land on Mercury in the near future.11. What is the text mainly about?A. The journey to Mercury.B. T
30、he mystery of Mercury.C. The environment around Mercury.D. The life on Mercury.【答案】8. C 9. B 10. C 11. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了欧洲和日本联合开启的水星之旅的相关信息。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“While the Mars and the moon are currently the hottest destinations for outer space exploration. Mercury might be another exciting ch
31、oice. The inner planet Mercury is extremely difficult to see with the naked eye.（目前，火星和月球是最热门的外太空探索目的地。水星可能是另一个令人兴奋的选择。内行星水星是非常难以用肉眼看到的。）”，和文章第三段“The European Space Agency (ESA) has described the journey as one of the most complex interplanetary missions ever undertaken.（欧洲航天局（ESA）称这次旅行是有史以来最复杂的星际任务
32、之一。）”以及第四段“According to ESA, Mercurys temperature ranges from 450 on the sunward side to minus 180 on the dark side.（根据欧洲航天局的说法，水星的温度范围从向日面450到暗面零下180不等。）”可推断，水星是很少被探险的。故选C项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Therefore, in order to get into Mercurys orbit, BepiColombo has to stand the extremely strong gravity of t
33、he sun. In order to solve the problem, BepiColombo will use special flybys to get into Mercurys orbit.（因此，为了进入水星轨道，贝皮科伦坡号必须经受住太阳极强的引力。为了解决这个问题，贝皮科伦坡号将通过特殊的近距离飞行进入水星轨道。）”可知，这种特殊的近距离飞行是为了逃避太阳的引力。故选B项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“What this lets you do is look at the space environment around Mercury from two d
34、ifferent directions at exactly the same time,” US planetary scientist Nancy Chabot told National Public Radio.（美国行星科学家南希夏博在接受美国国家公共广播电台采访时表示：“这能让你同时从两个不同的方向观察水星周围的空间环境。”）”可推断，从Nancy的话中可知，我们可以更清楚地看到水星的旋转，得到更清晰的图片。故选C项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“The European-Japanese BepiColombo spacecraft was successfully
35、launched on Oct 20, marking the start of its seven-year trip to Mercury, the Guardian reported.（据英国卫报报道，10月20日，欧洲和日本联合发射的“贝皮科伦坡”号宇宙飞船成功发射，开启了其为期7年的水星之旅。）”以及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了欧洲和日本联合开启的水星之旅。故选A项。Nowadays medical technology seems to be advanced enough for doctors to perform brain transplants (移植). Though
36、this procedure has only been successfully performed on animals so far, doctors are still hoping to perform this procedure on humans. However, in my opinion, brain transplants should not be performed at all, especially not on humans because of the large number of problems and side effects that could
37、come along with. Hopefully these dangerous side effects will convince doctors not to perform this procedure on humans.Despite many benefits technology brings, I do not think this medical technology of brain transplants will help. We were all born with one brain and through childhood to adolescence o
38、ur mind developed into who we are, so if with a different brain we would no longer be unique. A person with a different brain would seem to be a total stranger and in many ways they would be. No one should steal our identity from us, even if we are seriously injured, and change it to a completely ne
39、w one. Also for the people who have died with healthy brains, that was their identity and it should not be given to anyone else.Another problem with brain transplants is how doctors can choose what are “healthy” or “normal” brains. An elderly person who has died would have an aged brain that would n
40、ot be as efficient as a younger persons brain. Then would doctors have to find healthy brains of the same age as the person who needs it? This could also bring up other factors such as intelligence, gender, or physical problems that a person might have had before death. Also another problem might be
41、 how long a brain can be kept “alive” after death and how it can be kept “alive” without damage.Overall, my feelings about this surgery are that it should not be done on humans until doctors have overcome all the problems and obstacles (障碍) that stand in their way of making human brain transplants s
42、uccessful.12. Why does the author think brain transplants should not be performed at all?A. The cost of the surgery is extremely high.B. Doctors are not able to perform brain transplants.C. A good many problems and side effects may arise.D. This procedure has only been successful on animals.13. What
43、 is the second paragraph mainly about?A. People shouldnt give their healthy brains to others.B. Having a brain transplant means losing ones identity.C. Transplanting brains is changing old brains into new ones.D. Having brain transplants indicates stealing identity from others.14. What do we know ab
44、out “healthy” brains?A. Aged brains arent healthy brains.B. Young brains are always healthy.C. Healthy brains cannot be kept “alive”.D. Its very difficult to tell healthy brains.15. What is the authors purpose in writing the passage?A. To encourage brain donation.B. To stress the importance of brain
45、 operation.C. To argue against brain transplants on humans.D. To introduce the technology of brain transplants.【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。虽然医疗技术越来越发达，在动物身上已经成功实施了脑部移植，但是作者认为不应该进行脑部移植，尤其是人类脑部移植。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“However, in my opinion, brain transplants should not be performed at al
46、l, especially not on humans because of the large number of problems and side effects that could come along with.”可知，作者认为完全不应该做脑部移植手术，尤其是在人类身上，因为可能会随之而来大量的问题和副作用。故选C项。13题详解】段落大意题。根据第二段内容，尤其是“We were all born with one brain and through childhood to adolescence our mind developed into who we are, so if
47、 with a different brain we would no longer be unique.(我们生来都只有一个大脑，从童年到青年，我们的思想逐渐形成现在的自己，所以如果我们有个不同的大脑，我们将不再独特)”及“Also for the people who have died with healthy brains, that was their identity and it should not be given to anyone else.(同样，对于有健康大脑而去世的人，那是他们的身份，不应该给其他任何人)”可知，第二段主要讲做脑部移植意味着失去自己的身份，故选B项。
48、【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句Another problem with brain transplants is how doctors can choose what are “healthy” or “normal” brains.(脑部移植的另一个问题是，医生如何选择什么是“健康的”或者“正常的”大脑)可知，很难辨别“健康的”大脑。故选D项。【15题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，第一段中作者提出自己的观点“in my opinion, brain transplants should not be performed at all, especially not on hu
49、mans(我认为，完全不应该做脑部移植手术，尤其是在人类身上)”，接下来具体分析为什么不赞成脑部移植，最后一段作者再次强调“it should not be done on humans(它不应该在人类身上实施)”，所以本文的目的是反对人类脑部移植。故选C项。第二节 (共1小题；每小题2.5分， 满分12.5分)Reducing class size has traditionally been seen as an important way to improve a students educational experience. Many often believe that small
50、er classes would permit teachers to give more personal attention to their students. _16_.But one recent study suggests theres not much research-based evidence to support this idea. The research was collected by a team from Denmarks Danish Center for Social Science Research.The study notes that one o
51、f the main problems with reducing class size is that it can have very high costs. _17_. Financial limitations make it very difficult for many schools to reduce the number of students in the classroom.The new study began by examining 127 studies on classroom size. Its goal was to examine the major re
52、search studies already completed on the subject. _18_. In the end, the research centered on 10 main studies with possible sampling (采样)problems.The researchers concluded that theres some evidence to suggest that reducing class size may lead to some improvement in a student s reading achievement. _19
53、_. They found just a 53-percent chance that a randomly selected test score from a student from a small class would be higher than the selected score of a student from a larger class. _20_. This led the researchers to conclude that there would be no benefit at all to math students in a smaller class
54、size.A. But they said the effect is very smallB. For mathematics achievement, the result was 49 percentC. This can theoretically lead to improved academic results for studentsD. Many public opinion studies have shown teachers favor smaller class sizesE. The effects of larger class size can stay long
55、 after the students complete their educationF. Increasing class size is one of the most common ways school systems control education spendingG. They especially centered on those trying to measure if smaller class size led to greater academic success【答案】16. C 17. F 18. G 19. A 20. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。减少
56、班容量传统上被认为可以提高学生的成绩。但新的研究发现，班容量小可能会提高部分学生的阅读成绩，但对于学生的数学成绩来说，没有明显的作用。【16题详解】上一句提到：减小班容量可以使老师们给学生更多的关注。该句承接上文，应该继续介绍这么做的好处，故C选项切题：这从理论上可以提高学生的学习成绩。C选项中的This指代上一句的内容。【17题详解】根据上一句中的“it can have very high costs”和下一句中的“Financial limitations make it very difficult”可知，该段介绍的是班容量和成本方面的关系，选项中只有F选项和此有关，故F选项切题：提高
57、班容量是学校控制教育费用的常见的方式之一。【18题详解】该空前面介绍的新研究的对象和目的。那么，该空仍然要介绍新研究的相关内容，故G选项切题。该空主要介绍新研究的重点：他们特别关注那些试图衡量班级规模是否会带来更大学术成就的研究。下一句中的“10 main studies”亦是对该空的补充说明。【19题详解】该空前面提到：有一些证据表明减小班容量可能会导致学生阅读成绩的提高。后一句提到：他们发现，来自小容量班学生的随机选择的测试分数只有53%的几率会高于来自大容量班级学生的所选分数。该空承上启下，应该表明小班教学实际上效果不是很好，故A选项切题。【20题详解】上一句提到：来自小容量班学生的随机
58、选择的测试分数只有53%的几率会高于来自大容量班级学生的所选分数。下一句提到：这导致研究者们得出结论：班级容量小对于学生的数学成绩没有好处。该空承接上文，还应该介绍班容量和数学成绩有关的内容，故B选项切题：对于数学成绩来说，这个几率只有49%。第二部分 语言运用 (共两节， 满分15分)第一节 (共1小题；每小题15分， 满分15分)完形填空阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。We could all say that we have bad days as we go through life, but what does it take to hav
59、e a really good day?I remember a day recently when I had to go to the_21_for special tests because I wasnt feeling well and my doctor sent me to a specialist to try and find the cause of my illness. As I_22_to the hospital, I was feeling sad and certainly wasnt on top of my game. As I approached the
60、 hospital, I began my_23_for a parking spot. I finally found one not too far from the entrance to the hospital.As I got out and brought my change out of my pocket, I noticed a man looking a little_24_standing in front of a parking meter(停车记时收费表 ) two cars away. He seems to be searching his pockets f
61、or what I supposed were_25_for the meter.Although I_26_didnt feel that great, I thought that I should at least go over to him and find out if I could_27_him. As I approached him, he turned to me looking worried. I asked him if he had a problem I could help with. He said that he had no coins at all_2
62、8_he was only thinking about visiting his sick wife when he left his house.I reached into my pocket and_29_out two dollars and gave it to him without saying a word. And, without waiting for a_30_, I turned on my heel and said to him as I was walking away:”Have a good day.”The funny thing was that I
63、felt a lot_31_, a small smile came to my face, and second to walk just a little quicker. I was walking away when he called out:”Thank you so much.”You know, I didnt even_32_ him to say anything. He didnt have to say a word to me. It was simply enough to_33_that I had helped someone else who needed a
64、 little_34_. Thats all it took to bring a smile to my face as I went on toward completing my own business.You know, it doesnt_35_much to help someone else.21. A. hospitalB. schoolC. gymD. company22. A. walkedB. ranC. rodeD. drove23. A. searchB. planC. travelD. design24. A. tiredB. worriedC. puzzledD
65、. bored25. A. toolsB. keysC. coinsD. batteries26. A. reallyB. suddenlyC. finallyD. probably27. A. helpB. understandC. followD. join28. A. whileB. althoughC. unlessD. because29. A. turnedB. droppedC. pulledD. sent30. A. callB. cheerC. regretD. response31. A. saferB. youngerC. brighterD. easier32. A.
66、tellB. expectC. remindD. encourage33. A. trustB. hopeC. shareD. know34. A. courageB. patienceC. handD. guide35. A. meanB. takeC. makeD. save【答案】21. A 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. B【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者本来是要到医院去查病，因为身体不适，在停车区作者帮助一个人缴了停车费，虽然只是很少的钱，但
67、是作者却感到很高兴。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我记得最近有一天，我不得不去医院进行特殊检查，因为我感觉不舒服，我的医生让我去看专家，试图找到我的疾病的原因。A.hospital医院；B.school学校；C.gym体育馆；D.company公司。根据“As I approached the hospital, I began my _ for a parking spot. 可知，我去医院了。故选A。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我开车到医院，我感到悲伤，当然这不是我最擅长的。 A.walked走；B.ran跑；C.rode骑乘；D.drove开车。根据下面的“a par
68、king spot”可知，我是开车去的。故选D。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我接近医院时，我开始了寻找停车位。A.search寻找；B.plan计划；C.travel旅行；D.design设计。根据“I finally found one not too far from the entrance to the hospital.”得知，我开始找停车的地方。故选A。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我下了车,从我的口袋里拿出零钱,我注意到两部车以外有一个男人担忧地站在停车记时收费表前。 A.tired疲倦的；B.worried担心；C.puzzled迷惑的；D.bored枯
69、燥的。根据“he turned to me looking worried”可知，他显得很着急。故选B。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我认为他是在口袋里找硬币付停车记时费。A.tools 工具；B.keys 关键；C.coins硬币；D.batteries电池。后面的“He said that he had no coins at all”也提示是硬币。故选C。26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：虽然我觉得事情真不是什么大事，我觉得我还是应该过去看看能不能帮忙。A.really真地；B.suddenly突然；C.finally最后；D.probably很可能。根据“didnt feel
70、 that great”得知，我觉得事情真不是什么大事。故选A。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我觉得事情真不是什么大事，我觉得我还是应该过去看看能不能帮忙。A.help帮助；B.understand理解；C.follow跟随；D.join加入。我觉得我还是应该过去看看能不能帮忙。I had helped someone else也提示是帮助别人。故选A。【28题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：他说因为只想着生病的妻子所以他就没有带硬币。 A.while 虽然；B.although尽管；C.unless除非；D.because因为。根据“he was only thinking abo
71、ut visiting his sick wife when he left his house.”，这是再说理由，前后是因果关系。故选D。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我把手伸进口袋拿出两美元硬币，没有说话把硬币给了他。A.turned转身；B.dropped 掉下；C.pulled拉；D.sent发送。根据“and gave it to him without saying a word.”得知，我拿出两美元硬币，pull out是拿出。故选C。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有等他反应我就走开跟他告别了“祝你有个美好的一天”。A.call称呼，呼叫；B.cheer欢呼；C
72、.regret遗憾；D.response回应。根据“I turned on my heel ”得知，没有等他反应我就走开跟他告别了。故选D。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有趣的是，我感到更明亮了，一丝微笑浮现在我的脸上，第二步走得更快了。A.safer更安全；B.younger 更年轻；C.brighter更明亮；D.easier更容易。根据“a small smile came to my face,”我的脸上有了笑容可知，我看病的心情很沉重，帮助别人之后感觉轻快了很多。故选C。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我都没料到他会开口。A.tell告诉；B.expect期待；C.r
73、emind提醒；D.encourage鼓励。根据“without waiting for a 3, I turned on my heel and said to him as I was walking away:Have a good day”得知我没有期待他跟我说谢谢。故选B。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：很简单，我知道我曾经帮助过另一个需要帮助的人。A.trust信任；B.hope希望；C.share分享；D.know知道。根据“I had helped someone else who needed ”得知，能帮助需要帮助的人，我感觉这就够了。故选D。【34题详解】考查名词词
74、义辨析。句意：很简单，我知道我曾经帮助过另一个需要帮助的人。 A.courage勇气；B.patience耐心；C.hand手，帮助；D.guide指南，向导。根据“He said that he had no coins at all _he was only thinking about visiting his sick wife when he left his house.”得知，他需要一点点帮助。故选C。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你知道，帮助别人并不难。A.mean想要；B.take带走，花费；C.make使得；D.save救。省。根据“much to help som
75、eone else”得知，上面作者给了几个硬币帮助别人，所以感觉帮助别人其实也不费很大的劲。故选B。第二节 (共1小题；每小题1.5分， 满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Qian Zhongshu was a Chinese scholar and writer, known for his wit and erudition(博学). Despite failing in mathematics, Qian _36_(success) entered the Department of Foreign Languages under Tsinghu
76、a University in 1929 because of his _37_(excellence) performance in Chinese and English languages. In Tsinghua, he met his wife Yang Jiang, who was to become a successful playwright and translator, and _38_(marry) her in 1935. In the same year, Qian received government sponsorship _39_(promote) his
77、studies abroad. Together with his wife, Qian headed for the University of Oxford in Britain. After _40_(spend) two years at Exeter College, he received a bachelor of literature. He studied for one more year in the University of Paris in France, and he didnt return to China _41_ 1938.Qian lived in Sh
78、anghai from 1941 to 1945, _42_ was then under Japanese occupation. At that time he devoted _43_(he) to writing and many of his works were written or published then. A collection of short _44_(essay), Writing in the Margins of Life, was published in 1941. His most celebrated work Fortress Besieged ap
79、peared in 1947. On the Art of Poetry, written _45_ classical Chinese was issued in 1948.【答案】36. successfully 37. excellent 38. married 39. to promote 40. spending 41. until 42. which 43. himself 44. essays 45. in【解析】【分析】本文是一篇人物传记。文章讲述钱钟书先生的故事。【36题详解】考查副词。此处enter“进入”是动词，副词修饰动词，故答案为successfully。【37题详解
80、】考查形容词。此处performance“表现”是名词，形容词修饰名词，故答案为excellent。【38题详解】考查并列谓语。句意：在清华大学，他遇到了后来成为成功剧作家和翻译家的妻子杨绛，并于1935年与她结婚。结合句意可知此处是并列谓语，句子用一般过去时态，故答案为married。【39题详解】考查动词不定式作后置定语。句意：同年，钱学森接受政府资助出国留学。此处是动词不定式作后置定语，故答案为to promote。【40题详解】考查动词名词。句意：在埃克塞特学院学习两年之后，他获得了文学学士学位。此处after是介词，意思是“在-之后”，后面用动名词作宾语，故答案为spending。【
81、41题详解】考查介词。句意：他在法国巴黎大学又学习了一年，直到1938年才回到中国。结合句意可知此处用介词until“直到-为止”。故答案为until。【42题详解】考查定语从句。句意：1941年至1945年，钱生活在上海，当时上海正处于日本占领之下。此处Shanghai作先行词，指物，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语，故答案为which。【43题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：那时候他致力于写作，他的许多作品都是在那个时候写成或出版的。固定搭配：devote oneself to“致力于，献身于”，此处用反身代词，结合句意答案为himself。【44题详解】考查名词复数。句意：1941年出版了一本
82、短篇小品集，名为生命的边缘。固定搭配：a collection of+可数名词复数，故答案为essays。【45题详解】考查介词。句意：论诗歌艺术于1948年出版，是用文言文写成的。“用-语言”应该用介词in，故答案为in。【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题中先行词为名词Shanghai，指物，再分析先行词Shanghai在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词Shanghai带到从句中可知，只能作主语，且这里是非限制性定语从句，不能用that引导，故答案为which。第三部分 写作 (共两节， 满分15分)第一节
83、(满分15分)46. 假设你是晨光中学的李津。下周你校将与英国友好校举办一场在线会议, 探讨如何利用网络学习英语, 请你根据以下提示撰写一篇发言稿：（1）介绍你是如何利用网络学习英语的（至少写出两点）（2）简单谈谈你对利用网络学习英语的看法（3）请友好校的学生分享他们的经验。注意：（1）词数不少于100；（2）可适当加入细节, 使内容充实、行文连贯；（3）开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。Good morning, dear friends. My name is Li Jin. Id like to take this opportunity to talk about how I lear
84、n English on the Internet._Thank you.【答案】Good morning, dear friends. My name is Li Jin. Id like to take this opportunity to talk about how I learn English on the Internet.First, there are a lot of free resources related to English on the Internet, so I learn English by reading books or news, listeni
85、ng to postcodes and by watching streaming videos of TV and film. Besides, the Internet gives me the chance to communicate in real-time with native speakers using instant messaging, video calling and online forums, which improves my spoken and written English.Based on my own experience, learning Engl
86、ish online is really a great way for English learners. But I have to remind that not everything on the Internet is right and we should learn to identify the wrong information. In the end, I sincerely hope that you can share your experience of learning English on the Internet.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生
87、写一篇关于如何利用网络学习英语的发言稿。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应一般现在时和一般将来时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：（1）介绍你是如何利用网络学习英语的（至少写出两点）（2）简单谈谈你对利用网络学习英语的看法（3）请友好校的学生分享他们的经验。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）resource; be related to; in real-time; native speaker; instance messaging; video calling; online forum; a great way; id
88、entify; wrong information; share。第三步：连词成句There are a lot of free resources related to English on the Internet, so I learn English by reading books or news, listening to postcodes and by watching streaming videos of TV and film. The Internet gives me the chance to communicate in real-time with native
89、 speakers using instant messaging, video calling and online forums, which improves my spoken and written English.Based on my own experience, learning English online is really a great way for English learners.I have to remind that not everything on the Internet is right and we should learn to identif
90、y the wrong information.I sincerely hope that you can share your experience of learning English on the Internet.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second And then, Finally, In the end, At last2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermo
91、re, In addition As well as, not onlybut (also), including,3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand,On the other hand Some,while others,as for, sothat 4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，第五
92、步：润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。范文句式复杂，如：the Internet gives me the chance to communicate in real-time with native speakers using instant messaging, video calling and online forums, which improves my spoken and written English.这句话既运用了现在分词做方式状语，又使用了which引导的非限定性定语从句； learning Englis
93、h online is really a great way for English learners.使用了动名词做主语；But I have to remind that not everything on the Internet is right使用了部分否定。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。第二节 (满分25分)47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。It was Christmas Day. Pappy was working alone fixing an old lantern in the backroom when
94、he heard the ringing of his bell on the shop door. The bell, which produced a uniquely pleasant sound, had been in Pappys family for over a hundred years. He valued it dearly and enjoyed sharing its song with all who came to his shop. Although the bell hung on the inside of the main door, Pappy had
95、tied a wire to the screen door so that it would ring whether the inner door was open or not. Hearing the bell, he left the backroom to greet his customer.“And how can I help you, little lady?” Pappys voice was joyful.“Hello, sir.” The little girl spoke almost in a whisper. She looked at Pappy with h
96、er big brown eyes, and then slowly scanned the room in search of something special. Shyly she told him, “Id like to buy a present, sir.”“Well, lets see,” Pappy said, “who is this present for?”“My grandpa. Its for my grandpa. But I dont know what to get.”Pappy began to make suggestions. “How about a
97、pocket watch? Its in good condition.” The little girl didnt answer. She had walked to the doorway and put her small hand on the door. She shook the door gently to ring the bell. Pappys face seemed to glow as he saw her smiling with excitement.“This is just right,” the little girl said. “Momma says g
98、randpa loves music.”Just then, Pappys expression changed. Fearful of breaking the little girls heart, he told her, “Im sorry, Missy. Thats not for sale. Maybe your grandpa would like this little radio.”The girl looked at the radio, bowed her head, and sadly sighed, “No, I dont think so.”In an effort
99、 to help her understand, Pappy told her that the bell had been his only companion, for the rest of his family were all gone now, except for his estranged (疏远的) daughter whom he had not seen for nearly a decade.注意：所续写短文的词数应为150左右；应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；续写部分分为两段，每段开头语已为你写好；续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragra
100、ph 1:With a giant tear in her eye, the little girl looked up at him._Paragraph 2:Later that evening when Pappy was closing up the shop, he heard a familiar ringing._【答案】With a giant tear in her eye, the little girl looked up at him. She managed a forced smile, murmuring “Thank you, anyway” and turne
101、d toward the doorway. Suddenly Pappy thought of his estranged daughter. Feeling a lump in his throat, Pappy called out, “How much have you got to spend, Missy?” At this, the little girl emptied her purse onto the counter two dollars. After a quick struggle in his mind, Pappy said, “Today is Christma
102、s Day and this is your lucky day. The bell costs exactly two dollars.” Holding the special bell close to her chest, the child danced out.Later that evening when Pappy was closing up the shop, he heard a familiar ringing. He couldnt believe his ears! There in the doorway stood the little girl, ringin
103、g the bell and smiling sweetly. Puzzled, Pappy approached her. “Have you changed your mind, little lady?” “No,” the child grinned, “Momma says the present is for you.” Before Pappy had time to say another word, the childs mother stepped in. Holding back her tears, she gently said, “Hello, Dad.”【解析】【
104、详解】续写短文多以记叙文故事类文章，故事情节有曲折、有起伏，但是，故事线索的逻辑性比较强。这样考生能够根据提示词语，顺着原来文章的思路续写文章，并适当发散。续写步骤：（1）精读文章，确定文章线索。每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索，如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等，这样有利于考生“顺藤摸瓜（结尾）”。（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求。一般短文后面的“注意”都有对此次短文续写的具体要求，如字数限制、使用几处下划线关键词语、续写段落的首句提示，这样考生做到“心中有数”。（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路。根据文章后面的要求，再次快速回读短文，抓住文章的思路，结合段首的提示
105、语，最终确定续写段落的思路，同时结合文章划线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句。在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中划线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。（5）标出续写部分中使用到的原材料中标有下划线的关键词语。这一点可以帮助考生自己检查关键词的使用情况并根据情况做出修改。最后在誊写文字时，务必做到“字迹工整、清晰”。文章第一段主要介绍了Pappy店 的门铃响了，本段主要介绍了门铃的特别，以及他对作者的意义，而接下来的几段是小女孩与Pappy的对话，内容反映出小女孩看中的 是Pappy的门铃。续写的第一段地第一句话已经给出，从这句话可以看出当小女孩得知门铃不卖后很失望，再看下一段第一句，Pappy又听到了熟悉的声音，显然Pappy最后还是卖给女孩了。因此第一段主要写Pappy忍痛割爱，把门铃卖给女孩的过程，而第二段应该是卖了门铃之后，小女孩为Pappy做的事情。