1、福州四校联盟2020-2021学年第一学期期末联考高一英语试卷（完卷时间：120分钟 总分：150分）第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15.B. 9.15.C. 9.18.答案是B。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Which classroom is the woman trying
2、to find?A. English 625.B. History 625.C. English 471.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: Isnt this the classroom for English 471?M: This is History 625. English 471 is next door.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What did the woman like doing as a middle school student?A. Listening to music.B. Playing basketball.C. Climbing mountain
3、s.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: What is your hobby?M: I like climbing mountains. Actually, I started climbing in order to be healthier. How about you?W: When I was in middle school, I used to play basketball. But now I spend my free time listening to music.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where will the woman go this evening
4、?A. To a restaurant.B. To a school.C. To the Students Club.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: The Students Club is having a party this evening. Can you come and take some drinks?W: Id be glad to, but its my evening to work at a restaurant nearby.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How would the woman like to spend her winter vacatio
5、n?A. She will have a rest at home.B. She will visit her uncle.C. She will travel to London.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: Janet, what are you going to do during the winter vacationW: My husband wants to pay a visit to his uncle in London, but Id rather stay at home having a good rest.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What are
6、the two speakers mainly talking about?A. How the boy prepared for the exam.B. When the boy finished his book report.C. Why the boy went to bed late last night.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: You dont look well. Did you go to bed late last night?M: Yes, I did. I worked until two in the morning to finish my book repo
7、rt.W: Oh, I thought you were preparing for the exam.第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. How does the girl feel about her maths homework?A. Worried.
8、B. Confident.C. Uninterested.7. What will the boy do next?A Visit his brother.B. Telephone his brother.C. Help the girl with her homework.【答案】6. A 7. B【解析】【原文】W: Will you do me a favour?M: Sure, how can I help you?W: Im having some trouble understanding my maths homework.M: I see. Were supposed to f
9、inish this homework by tomorrow, right?W: Yes, so Im a bit nervous about it.M: Im not good at maths, either, but my brother always gets good grades in maths. Maybe we can ask him to help us.W: Really? That would be wonderful.M: OK, Ill give him a call.W: I really appreciate your help.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小
10、题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. What does the man like doing in his free time?A. Camping.B. Taking photos.C. Watching foreign films.9. What does the man suggest doing this weekend?A. Going to a photography show.B. Having photography classes.C. Visiting the Boundary Waters.【答案】8. C 9. A【解析】【原文】W: What do you
11、do in your free time?M: I really like watching foreign films. What about you?W: I like camping. Do you enjoy camping?M: Not so much.W: Have you ever been camping in the Boundary Waters? Im very fond of the place.M: No. Do you have any photos of your camping trip there?W: Sure. Ive taken lots of pict
12、ures.M: So, you must be pretty interested in photography then.W: Id call it one of my hobbies. And I took quite a few photography classes at university.M: Have you heard about the photography show thats going on at the art center this weekend?W: Yes.M: Maybe we could go together.W: Thatd be great.听下
13、面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10. Why is the woman coming to change her shirt?A. Its worn out.B. Its small.C. Its the wrong style.11. What color shirt did the woman buy yesterday?A. Green.B. Blue.C. Black.12. What does the man say about the woman?A. She looks beautiful in green.B. She should chan
14、ge a shirt in a larger size.C. She should try on some shirts in different styles.【答案】10. B 11. C 12. A【解析】【原文】M: Good afternoon, Miss. May I help you?W: Well, I hope so. I bought this shirt yesterday, and when I got home and tried it on, it didnt fit.M: Oh, yes. I remember you, madam.W: Do you have
15、another one in a larger size in the same style?M: Oh, OK. Here it is. A larger size for you.W: Hum, do you have shirts in other colors besides the black one which I bought yesterday?M: Yes. We have green and blue.W: May I try on a blue one?M: OK.W: Emm, maybe this green one is better.M: Exactly, I t
16、hink green is the right colour for you, madam. Youre beautiful in it.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Doctor and nurse.B. Nurse and patient.C. Doctor and patient.14. What is the mans problem?A. He often gets tired.B. He doesnt feel like eating.C
17、. He cant sleep well at night.15. What do we know about the man?A. He is hungry now.B. He dislikes junk food.C. He seldom does sports.16. What does the woman suggest the man do in the end?A. Do exercise every day.B. Get enough sleep.C. Eat right food.【答案】13. C 14. A 15. C 16. B【解析】【原文】M: Doctor Somm
18、ers, Im 57 and very healthy, but I get tired often. What can I do about this?W: Well, first, make sure you exercise. Do you do this?M: Not really. Im not really into exercise. I seldom take exercise myself.W: How about exercising with someone, then? Its important for you to exercise every day. The n
19、ext thing you should do is eat the right amount of good food.M: Hmmm I try to do this, but sometimes its hard.W: Do you eat a lot of junk food?M: No, but I love to eat, and I get hungry often, so I eat a lot.W: You could be tired because you eat too much too fast. When you have a meal, try to eat sl
20、owly, and stop when you get full. Finally, have enough sleep every day. Enough sleep might give you some extra energy.M: OK, I understand.W: These suggestions will help you feel more energetic. Good luck!听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17. What does the speaker think of his mothers performance?A. A
21、mazing.B. Dangerous.C. Interesting.18. How old is the speakers brother?A. 6.B. 11.C. 14.19. Why can the speakers father do a good job according to the speaker?A. He can dance well.B. He has a loud voice.C. He has a good sense of balance.20. What animal does the speakers family have?A. A horse.B. A d
22、og.C. A rabbit.【答案】17. A 18. B 19. B 20. C【解析】【原文】M: Good morning, everyone. First let me introduce myself. My name is Jack and Im 17, the oldest child in my family. My mother and brother and sister are all performers. My mother wears wonderful performing clothes and dances across a stick. Sometimes
23、 she plays a violin at the same time Unbelievable! My brother is six years younger than me, and my sisters fourteen. My dads a host for performances. Hes good at his job because he has a loud voice. He introduces the performers and make sure the acts start and finish on time. We are a happy family.
24、And we dont have dogs or cats as pets at home. The only animal in our family is a rabbit. My mother, my brother and my sister only work for eight months, and they travel around from place to place. I think its a great life.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A
25、True friendship is like sound health; the value of it is seldom known until it is lost.Charles Caleb Colton.Just like in any other relationship, arguments and fights are also a part of friendship. You will hardly find friends who have never fought with one another. Whatever the reason is, if a perso
26、n feels that he is responsible for creating the differences, it is important that he apologizes to his friend.Though you can use the email, text messages or chat for expressing your apology, the good old way of saying sorry to your friend through a letter will surely have a great effect on him. This
27、 will make your friend realize that your efforts of saying sorry are genuine and you really care for him.Points to Remember:Timing: Write the letter at the proper time.It is not advisable to put off it for too long.Words: While writing the letter, what matters the most is that you truly feel sorry.S
28、equence: Always begin by apologizing and saying sorry for your mistake. Then explain to him your side of the story. In the third and last paragraph, talk about what his friendship means to you and make a promise of not repeating the mistake.Delivery: You can either post it or deliver the letter pers
29、onally or through someone else. You can also keep it at a location where your friend will be able to find it easily.Some people may try to point out the friends mistake while writing the letter. Avoid this completely, as it can make matters worse. The letter has to be brief and should only talk abou
30、t the subject that has led to your apology. Keep patient and do not expect immediate results. In some cases, it may take time for the person to forgive and forget.21. The saying in the first paragraph is used to _ .A. let readers study a famous sayingB. introduce the topic of the passageC. show who
31、is Charles Caleb ColtonD. tell readers the importance of friends22. From the passage, we can know that the writer advises using_ to apologize.A. the emailB. text messagesC. chat onlineD. letters23. When writing a letter of apology, you should_.A. try to point out the friends mistakeB. make the lette
32、r long and interestingC. begin by apologizing and saying sorry for your mistakeD. write the importance of your friendship in the first paragraph【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。友谊对于人们而言就像健康一样，只有失去时才会知道它的重要价值，文章介绍了如何写道歉信来保护好朋友之间的友谊。【21题详解】推理判断题。根据第一句“True friendship is like sound health: the val
33、ue of it is seldom known until it is lost.(友谊就像健康一样重要，失去时才知道它的价值)”结合后文主要说明了如何写道歉信保护朋友之间的友谊，可推测第一句话是为了引入文章的主题。故选B。22题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Though you can use the email, text messages or chat for expressing your apology, the good old way of saying sorry to your friend through a letter will surely have a gre
34、at effect on him.(虽然你可以用电子邮件、短信或聊天来表达你的道歉，但通过一封信向你的朋友道歉的好方法肯定会对他产生很大的影响)”可推断，作者建议使用信件来道款。故选D。23题详解】细节理解题。根据文中Sequence部分中的“Always begin by apologizing and saying sorry for your mistake.(总是从为你的错误道歉开始)”可知，当写道歉信的时候，你应该首先要道歉，为你的错误道歉。故选C。BA few weeks ago a group of scientists produced a report about globa
35、l warming and the natural world. They wanted to find out if global warming was dangerous for plants and animals. The scientists were surprised by what they found. They saw that during the next 50 years about 25% of land animals and plants will disappear from the Earth. More than 1 million plants and
36、 animal species will die out by 2050.The head of the research team，Christ Thomas，who is a professor of conservation biology at Leeds University，said the results of their research were frightening. More than 10% of all plants and animals will disappear from the Earth. It is too late to save many plan
37、ts and animals because of the greenhouse gases that are already in the atmosphere. But the scientists say if we control greenhouse gases now，we can save many more plants and animals from disappearing.The scientists studied some areas of the world with very rich biology. These areas were Europe，Austr
38、alia，Central and South America，and South Africa. Their studies showed that species living in mountainous areas had a better chance of survival because they could move uphill to get cooler. In flat areas，such as deserts，plants and animals would have to move very long distances to get cooler，so they a
39、re in great danger of dying out. The scientists found many surprising things. For example，they found that half of the 24 species of butterfly they studied in Australia would soon disappear.24. According to this passage，global warming can be best described as_ to many plants and animals.A. deadlyB. s
40、urprisingC. disappointingD. frightening25. Whats the purpose of the research led by Christ Thomas?A. To protect animals and plants from global warming.B. To call on people to control greenhouse gases.C. To warn us of the dying out of many animals and plants.D. To study the effect of global warming o
41、n animals and plants.26. What can be the best title of this passage?A. Greenhouse Effect and Global WarmingB. Extinct Animals in the WorldC. A frightening Discovery Concerning Global WarmingD. Disappearance of Butterflies27. Why do species living in mountainous areas had a better chance of survival?
42、A. They have to move very long distances.B. The earth is getting warmer.C. They can move to high attitude to get cooler.D. More species are disappearing.【答案】24. A 25. D 26. C 27. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。作者通过一组科学家所作报告推测在不久的将来，温室气体量的增加对动植物物种有毁灭性的影响。由于全球变暖，动植物的生存空间也在发生改变，其数量和种类也在不断减少。作者试图通过分析现状唤起人们对环境保护的意识。
43、【24题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“They saw that during the next 50 years about 25% of land animals and plants will disappear from the Earth. More than 1 million plants and animal species will die out by 2050.”可知，在未来的50年里，大约25%的陆地动植物会从地球上消失，超过100万种动植物到2050的时候会灭绝。因此可知，全球变暖带来的是动植物物种的不断减少，这种影响对动植物来说是致命的，故选A。【25题详解】推理判
44、断题。根据第一段“They wanted to find out if global warming was dangerous for plants and animals. The scientists were surprised by what they found.”（他们想弄清楚全球变暖对动植物是否有害。科学家们对他们的发现感到惊讶）可知，这个研究的目的在于找出全球变暖对动植物的影响，故选D。26题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“They wanted to find out if global warming was dangerous for plants and animals
45、. The scientists were surprised by what they found.”（他们想弄清楚全球变暖对动植物是否有害。科学家们对他们的发现感到惊讶）以及后文可知，本文主要介绍研究全球变暖对动植物的影响及其研究发现。“一个关于全球变暖的可怕发现”最适合作文章标题，故选C。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Their studies showed that species living in mountainous areas had a better chance of survival because they could move uphill to get c
46、ooler.”（他们的研究表明，生活在山区的物种有更好的生存机会，因为它们可以向高处移动，以获得更凉爽的环境）可知，研究发现，山区的物种幸存的几率更大，因为它们可以往山上移动来避免热浪的侵袭，故选C。CYoull need to take a deep breath before hearing this news. An astonishing 93% of kids around the world live in environments with air pollution levels that are damaging their health, according to a ne
47、w report by WHO.Air pollution is to blame for the deaths of 543,000 kids under 5 in 2016, with more than one in four deaths of children under five years old being related to environmental issues. Exposure (暴露)to air pollution can damage the health of kids in a variety of ways, either causing or bein
48、g associated with everything from low birth weight to childhood obesity and so on.The large toll of disease and death revealed (揭示)by these new data should result in an urgent call to action for the global community especially for those in the health department WHO stated. “ Strong action to reduce
49、exposure to air pollution offers an opportunity to protect the health of children. The report stressed that health experts should communicate with families , communities and policy-makers about the serious risks of air pollution exposure. Although more researches into how air pollution affects child
50、rens health will continue to be valuable, there is already evidence to justify strong, swift action to prevent the damage it clearly produces, WHO added.Disease caused by dirty air is more common in low-and-middle in come countries, especially those in Africa, South-East Asia, and Western Pacific re
51、gions. Poor countries in these areas have the highest levels of exposure to household air pollution due to the use of polluting fuels and technologies for basic needs like cooking, heating and lighting.Advised solutions include cleaner transport , cleaner cooking and heating fuels and technologies e
52、nergy-efficient housing and urban planning, safer industrial technologies and better waste management.28. What is the second paragraph mainly about?A. The way to fight air pollution.B. The serious result of air pollution.C. The illnesses children are suffering.D. The deaths caused by air pollution.2
53、9. What does the underlined word “toll” in Paragraph 3 mean?A. Number.B. Threat.C. Fact.D. Report.30. What are health experts asked to do?A. Do more researches.B. Find ways to fight air pollution.C. Make the serious risks known.D. Develop cleaner fuels and technologies.31. What can we learn from the
54、 text?A. Researches of this kind have stopped.B. Air pollution caused 543,000 kids death in 2016.C. Nothing can be done to stop air pollution al present.D. Air pollution is more serious in low-and-middle-income countries.【答案】28. B 29. A 30. C 31. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要说了世界空气污染严重，严重影响着儿童健康，通过采取强有力的行动防止
55、空气污染可以有效减少损害。文中还提到污染的空气在一些地区引发疾病，同时给出了相应的解决方案。【28题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段内容，由数据得出，儿童死亡与环境问题有关。而暴露在被污染的空气中孩子，他们的健康会以多种方式被损害，从而导致从出生体重低到儿童肥胖等情况，或是与这些情况有关。可知，主要说的是空气污染所造成的严重后果，它已对儿童健康造成严重影响。故选B。【29题详解】词义猜测题。根据语境可知，本句话中的revealed by these new data是指上文的相关数据，那些数据主要是说明儿童因空气污染死亡的人数和其中与环境有关的死亡人数，故推测The large toll of d
56、isease and death表示“大量的疾病和死亡人数”，故与number意义相近，故选A。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中The report stressed that health experts should communicate with families , communities and policy-makers about the serious risks of air pollution exposure.可知，健康专家应与家庭、社区和决策者们就暴露于空气污染的严重风险进行沟通，让更多的人了解空气污染的风险和危害，从而减少暴露在污染的空气中。故选C。【31题详
57、解】推理判断题。根据第四段Disease caused by dirty air is more common in low-and-middle in come countries，由污染空气引起的疾病在发达国家中低收入地区更为常见，可知在中低收入国家，空气污染更为严重。故选D。DDo you have trouble trying to create the next big idea? Sometimes the answer isnt to just force an idea out of your mind. Instead, you might want to try sitti
58、ng back, relaxing and letting your mind wander. Yes, you heard that correctly. If you are in need of a new idea, try daydreaming.Researchers from the university of California, Santa Barbara, found an association between daydreaming and creative problem-solving. Their study includes having participan
59、ts first do an “unusual-use task”. They had to try to come up with as many different ways to use an object as they could.Then, the participants chose to do one of the following four things before doing the “unusual-use task” again: complete a difficult task; complete an easy task; take a 12-minute b
60、reak; or skip the 12-minute break and move right on to the task exercise again.Surprisingly, the group that performed best was the one that completed the easy task. Many participants reported that they were daydreaming while performing the easy task. So the researchers believed that this daydreaming
61、 might have helped unlock their creativity.But how could daydreaming help the brain come up with creative ways? The answer is something known as “unconscious thought”. Even when you are not actively working to solve a problem, it is still in the back of your mind. Your brain is still thinking about
62、the problem, but in a much more subtle (不易察觉的) way.When you daydream, your mind is allowed to think in ways it normally would not. Because it is free of control, it can create completely new and out-of-the-box ideas.Great ideas never come easily, but that does not mean you always have to work hard t
63、o get them. Feel free to do what you want and let your mind wander.32. The “unusual-use task” in Paragraph 2 means that participants _.A. complete an easy taskB. complete a very difficult taskC. take a 12-minute breakD. think of various ways to use an object33. Why did the participants who completed
64、 the easy task perform best?A. They were not actively working to solve the easy task.B. They daydreamed and it helped them be more creative.C. They were daydreaming while performing the difficult task.D. They skipped the 12-minute break to complete the task again.34. What does the underlined phrase
65、“unconscious thought” in Paragraph 5 mean?A. Your brain wander in a subtle way within your control.B. Your brain knows clearly what youre thinking and doing.C. Your brain is thinking about a problem outside of your awareness.D. Your brain refuses to receive any information from the outside world.35.
66、 The passage mainly wants to tell us that _.A. brainstorming is important to creative ideasB. daydreaming is a way to improve creativityC. problem-solving skills are important in our livesD. the more we exercise brains, the more ideas well get【答案】32. D 33. B 34. C 35. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文。这篇文章主要是想告诉我们白
67、日梦是一种提高创造力的方法。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中Their study includes having participants first do an unusual-use task They had to try to come up with as many different ways to use an object as they could可知，他们必须设法想出尽可能多的不同的方法来使用一个物体。故选D。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段第二句 Many participants reported that they were daydreaming whi
68、le performing the easy taskSo the researchers believed that this daydreaming might have helped unlock their creativity（很多参与者说他们既做了梦又轻松完成工作。专家认为这种梦有助于释放创造力）可知，因为参与者白天做梦有助于解放创造力所以他们是表现最好的。故选B。【34题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线词下文内容Even when you are not actively working to solve a problem，it is still in the back of you
69、r mindYour brain is still thinking about the problem，but in a much more subtle （不易察觉的） way即使你没有积极地去解决一个问题，它仍然在你的脑海中。你的大脑仍然在思考这个问题，但是以一种更微妙的方式。由此可知划线词的意思是你的大脑正在思考一个超出你意识的问题。故选C。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句If you are in need of a new idea，try daydreaming可知，这篇文章主要是想告诉我们白日梦是一种提高创造力的方法。故选B。【点睛】概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段
70、开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括（如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词）。文中出现两种或两种以上的不同观点时，务必牢记作者的观点才是体现全文中心的。本题第3小题，根据第一段最后一句If you are in need of a new idea，try daydreaming可知，这篇文章主要是想告诉我们白日梦是一种提高创造力的方法。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Do you think youve lost your inspirat
71、ion? Maybe the ups and downs of life and work have affected you. Youre not alone. The majority of people across the world are trying newer and easier ways to get inspired. _36_ They start thinking to themselves that they are no good and only a small number of people can stay inspired for life. Howev
72、er, you can get inspired for life anytime you want. Thats the potential of being human.Alone time is just as important as socializing time. It is important to stay alone for you to understand your thoughts and feelings at a deeper level. _37_Its always inside of you, waiting to be used.Do you have g
73、oals? If you dont, now is the time to write them down. A person without goals has no direction. And he or she can never know if he or she is making progress or not. Create your life goals and then break them down to yearly goals, monthly goals, weekly goals and daily goals. You can even go deeper to
74、 hourly goals. _38_When socializing, listen to the stories of other people, youll be happy to realize how lucky you really are. Most of the people around you have gone through things you might never imagine. _39_ Listen to their stories and how they solved their problems. You can also read an inspir
75、ing book or watch a movie to get the inspiration you need to move forward._40_ If youre lost your inspiration, you can try practicing these suggestions any time. Its time to start living with passion.A. Having a clear direction will keep you inspired.B. Inspiration comes from inside.C. But they alwa
76、ys keep their experiences a secret.D. And there they are standing in front of you.E. Everyone needs inspiration to succeed in life.F. But they give up along the way graduallyG. Inspiration also comes from your sharing.【答案】36. F 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. E【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。世界上大多数人都在尝试更新和更简单的方法来获得灵感，文章主要介绍了
77、一些可以有助于获得灵感的方法。【36题详解】根据上文“The majority of people across the world are trying newer and easier ways to get inspired.(世界上大多数人都在尝试更新和更简单的方法来获得灵感)”以及后文“They start thinking to themselves that they are no good and only a small number of people can stay inspired for life.(他们开始对自己说，他们不好，只有一小部分人能保持对生活的灵感)”可
78、知，上文提到世界上大多数人都在尝试获得灵感，后文则提到他们开始说自己的不好，推测本句与上文构成转折，说明这些人慢慢放弃寻找灵感了。故F选项“但是他们慢慢地放弃了”符合语境，故选F。【37题详解】根据上文“Alone time is just as important as socializing time. It is important to stay alone for you to understand your thoughts and feelings at a deeper level.(独处时间和社交时间一样重要。独处对你在更深层次上理解自己的想法和感受是很重要的)”以及后文“I
79、ts always inside of you, waiting to be used.(它一直在你内心，等着被利用)”可知，后文提到灵感在人的体内，即灵感来自内心，后文It指代B选项中Inspiration。故B选项“灵感来自内心”符合语境，故选B。【38题详解】结合上文“Do you have goals? If you dont, now is the time to write them down. A person without goals has no direction. And he or she can never know if he or she is making p
80、rogress or not. Create your life goals and then break them down to yearly goals, monthly goals, weekly goals and daily goals. You can even go deeper to hourly goals.(你有目标吗？如果你不知道，现在是时候把它们写下来了。没有目标的人没有方向。他或她永远不知道他或她是否取得了进展。制定你的生活目标，然后把它们分解成年度目标、月度目标、周目标和每日目标。你甚至可以深入到每小时的目标)”可知，本段主要在说明设立目标的重要性，本句为本段最后
81、一句，应承接上文说明目标的确立对启发灵感的作用。故A选项“有一个明确的方向会让你不断受到启发”符合语境，故选A。【39题详解】根据上文“When socializing, listen to the stories of other people, youll be happy to realize how lucky you really are. Most of the people around you have gone through things you might never imagine.(社交时，听听别人的故事，你会庆幸自己有多幸运。你身边的大多数人都经历过你想象不到的事情
82、)”以及后文“Listen to their stories and how they solved their problems. You can also read an inspiring book or watch a movie to get the inspiration you need to move forward.(倾听他们的故事以及他们是如何解决问题的。你也可以读一本鼓舞人心的书或看一部电影来获得前进所需的灵感)”可知，本段主要是建议社交时多听听别人的故事，D选项中they指代上文Most of the people。故D选项“他们站在你面前”符合语境，故选D。【40题详
83、解】根据后文“If youre lost your inspiration, you can try practicing these suggestions any time. Its time to start living with passion.(如果你失去了灵感，你可以在任何时候尝试练习这些建议。是时候开始充满激情的生活了)”可知，本段为文章最后一句，结合上文列举了得到灵感的方式，可推测本句进一步强调灵感的重要性：需要灵感来获得成功。故E选项“每个人在生活中都需要灵感来获得成功”符合语境，故选E。第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅
84、读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Very few of us become fluent in another language by studying it in high school.I made a (an)_41_ to maintain (保持) the little bit of French that I learned in school, but eventually realized that this was useless. I knew well that new languages are_42_ learned wh
85、en young, and that our abilities_43_ with age. However, just before my 50th birthday, I _44_ French classes.After I was_45_ to see which group I belonged to, I was put at almost the basic learning group. When I looked around at my first Saturday morning class, I was _46_ by how many of the students
86、were learning French as a third, fourth, or_47_ fifth language.While Id always considered myself as a quick_48_,that was no longer the case. I absorbed new vocabulary very slowly. What I learned one week seemed to_49_ as soon as I learned the next skill. I looked up the same _50_ and phrases over an
87、d over again.Now, a couple of years in, I can listen to the news in French and catch 90 percent of it on the first try, read a novel if the language is not too difficult, and hold up my end of a conversation if it doesnt go too_51_. Who knows what I might still achieve? Ive learned so much beyond gr
88、ammar and vocabulary. Ive met people from around the world who have the_52_ to make fools of themselves to learn something new. I have a_53_ understanding of how something can look_54_ different from another perspective(角度）. Ive learned that a language is not just a set of words, but a way of _55_.B
89、ut most of all, Ive learned that it really is never too late to learn something new.41. A. effortB. offerC. mistakeD. appointment42. A. worstB. hardestC. leastD. best43. A. stayB. improveC. declineD. disappear44. A. dropped in atB. date back toC. paid attention toD. signed up for45. A. testedB. expe
90、ctedC. identifiedD. forced46. A. worriedB. shockedC. movedD. satisfied47. A. everB. evenC. alsoD. still48. A. listenerB. trainerC. learnerD. interviewer49. A. come backB. show upC. break outD. slip away50. A. passagesB. wordsC. meaningsD. tips51. A. fastB. slowC. helpfulD. boring52. A. courageB. tim
91、eC. moneyD. chance53. A. limitedB. newC. poorD. familiar54. A. hardlyB. occasionallyC. suddenlyD. completely55. A. listeningB. relaxingC. thinkingD. doubting【答案】41. A 42. D 43. C 44. D 45. A 46. B 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. B 51. A 52. A 53. B 54. D 55. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者快到50岁时，报名学习法语，因为年纪大了一开始学得
92、很慢，几年过去了法语水平慢慢有了提高。这一学习经历也让作者意识到语言不仅仅是一组单词，而是一种思维方式。任何时候学习新东西都不算晚。【41题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我努力保持在学校里学过的一点法语，但最终意识到这毫无用处。A. effort努力；B. offer提议；C. mistake错误；D. appointment任命。根据后文“to maintain the little bit of French that I learned in school, but eventually realized that this was useless”可知but表示转折，说明作者努力过记住
93、学校里学的一点法语，短语make an effort to do sth.“努力做某事”。故选A。【42题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很清楚，学习新语言最好的时候是年轻的时候，我们的能力会随着年龄的增长而衰退。A. worst最差的；B. hardest最难的；C. least最少的；D. best最好的。根据前后文“new languages are learned when young”以及常识，学习新语言最好是年轻的时候开始学，故选D。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很清楚，学习新语言最好的时候是年轻的时候，我们的能力会随着年龄的增长而衰退。A. stay保持；B. imp
94、rove改善；C. decline减少；D. disappear消失。根据前后文“our abilities with age”以及后文作者学习法语时很困难，可知人学习语言的能力会随着年龄的增加而衰退。故选C。【44题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，就在我50岁生日前夕，我报了法语班。A. dropped in at拜访；B. date back to追溯到；C. paid attention to注意；D. signed up for报名参加。结合后文“French classes”指报名参加法语班，signed up for符合语境。故选D。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我被
95、测试出属于哪一组之后，我几乎被分到了基础学习组。A. tested测试；B. expected期待；C. identified鉴定；D. forced迫使。根据后文“to see which group I belonged to, I was put at almost the basic learning group”可知作者上课要测试自己的语言水平，然后分组。故选A。【46题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我在我的第一堂周六早上的课上环顾四周时，我被这么多的学生把法语作为第三、第四甚至第五语言来学习而震惊了。A. worried担心的；B. shocked震惊的；C. moved感动的
96、；D. satisfied满意的。根据后文“how many of the students were learning French as a third, fourth”可知作者了解到很多学生把法语当作第三、四语言来学习，感到震惊，shocked符合语境。故选B。【47题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我在我的第一堂周六早上的课上环顾四周时，我被这么多的学生把法语作为第三、第四甚至第五语言来学习而震惊了。A. ever曾经；B. even甚至；C. also也；D. still仍然。结合上文“French as a third, fourth, or”指程度的加深，表示“甚至是当作第五语言
97、来学习”even符合语境。故选B。【48题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我一直认为自己学东西很快，但事实并非如此。A. listener倾听者；B. trainer教练；C. learner学习者；D. interviewer采访者。根据后文“I absorbed new vocabulary very slowly.”结合上文作者报名法语班，可推测此处指作者觉得是个学东西学得快的学习者。故选C。【49题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我学到下一个技能时，我一个星期学到的东西似乎就溜走了。A. come back回来；B. show up露面；C. break out爆发；D. slip
98、away逃走，偷溜。上文“I absorbed new vocabulary very slowly.”提到作者学单词学得慢，是因为作者年纪大了，一星期前学的东西总是会遗忘，像是偷溜走了。故选D。【50题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一遍又一遍地查同样的单词和短语。A. passages信息；B. words单词；C. meanings意义；D. tips建议。根据后文“and phrases”可知指查阅语单词和短语，故选B。【51题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，几年过去了，我可以听法语新闻，第一次就能听懂90%的内容；如果语言不是太难的话，我也可以读小说；如果对话进展不是太快，我也
99、能坚持听到对话的结尾。A. fast快速的；B. slow缓慢的；C. helpful有帮助的；D. boring无聊的。结合上文“read a novel if the language is not too difficult, and hold up my end of a conversation if it doesnt go too”可知，作者学习法语几年后，有了些进步，只要文章不是太难还可以读懂小说，所以只要对话不是说得太快，作者还是能听懂的。故选A。【52题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我遇到过来自世界各地的人，他们有勇气充实自己，学习新的东西。A. courage勇气；B.
100、time时间；C. money金钱；D. chance机会。根据后文“to make full of themselves to learn something new”可知学习新的东西来充实自己，充满了挑战，是一件需要勇气去做的事情。故选A。【53题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我对如何从另一个角度看待完全不同的事物有了新的理解。A. limited有限的；B. new新的；C. poor贫穷的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据后文“different from another perspective”可知作者如今看待事物有了新的理解。故选B。【54题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我对如
101、何从另一个角度看待完全不同的事物有了新的理解。A. hardly几乎不；B. occasionally偶尔；C. suddenly突然；D. completely完全地。结合后文“different from another perspective”指从另一个角度看待完全不同的事物，completely符合语境。故选D。【55题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我了解到语言不仅仅是一组单词，而是一种思维方式。A. listening听；B. relaxing放松；C. thinking思考；D. doubting怀疑。根据上文提到作者如今对如何从另一个角度看待完全不同的事物有了新的理解，即思维发生
102、了变化，故可推测学习语言不仅是学习单词短语，更是学习一种思维方式。故选C。第二节 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Between 139 and 126 BC, Zhang Qian traveled to Central Asia as a diplomat (外交官)for the Han emperor. As a result of his efforts, Changan became the starting place of the Silk Road a network of trading routes t
103、hat went all the way to the Roman Empire. People who traveled on the Silk Road _56_ (carry) more than just silk. Merchants also used the Silk Road_57_ (bring) tea, spices, and Chinese inventions such as paper to Europe. In return, Chinese received fruits and vegetables, some of _58_ were unknown in
104、Asia before then, along with glass products and carpets._59_, in many ways, Changan was the most powerful during the Tang Dynasty (618-907). During that time, _60_ had as many as one million people, and was in fact the _61_ (large) city in the world.Meanwhile, Changan was also the center of Asia. _6
105、2_ (near) everything produced in the world could _63_ (find)on the streets of Changan. A large percentage of the merchants, students, artists, and diplomats, came from other_64_ (country), and the city is considered_65_ the model for the design of the ancient capitals of Korea and Japan.【答案】56. carr
106、ied 57. to bring 58. which 59. However 60. it 61. largest 62. Nearly 63. be found 64. countries 65. as【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了古代丝绸之路的明关情况。【56题详解】考查时态。句意：走在丝绸之路上的人们带的不仅是丝绸。分析可知，carry是谓语动词，前文都是一般过去时，故空格处应与前面的时态一致，用一般过去时。故填carried。【57题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：商人们也通过丝绸之路把茶叶、香料和中国的发明(如纸)带到欧洲。use sth. to do sth.表示：用某物做
107、某事，用不定式作目的状语，故填to bring。【58题详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：作为回报，中国人得到了水果和蔬菜，其中一些在那之前在亚洲是未知的，还有玻璃制品和地毯。分析可知空格所在的部分是一个定语从句，先行词是fruits and vegetables，指物，且从句缺少宾语。故填which。【59题详解】考查连词。句意：然而，在许多方面，长安在唐朝(618-907)是最强大的。空格处位于句首，且后面有逗号，结合语境可知空格后的句意与前文具有转折关系。故填However。【60题详解】考查代词。句意：在那期间，它的人口多达100万，实际上是世界上最大的城市。空格处句子的主语，指的是前
108、文的“Changan”，是第三人称单数。故填it。【61题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意:：然而，在许多方面，长安在唐朝(618-907)是最强大的。在那期间，它的人口多达100万，实际上是世界上最大的城市。这里是要说最大的城市是长安，且前面有定冠词the，故用形容词的最高级city。故填largest。【62题详解】考查副词。句意：在长安的大街上，几乎可以找到世界上出产的所有东西。根据语境及空格所在的位置可知此处填副词。故填Nearly。【63题详解】考查被动语态。句意：在长安的大街上，几乎可以找到世界上出产的所有东西。分析可知，产品是被发现，被找到，情态动词could后加动词原形。故填be
109、found。【64题详解】考查名词。句意：大量的商人、学生、艺术家和外交官来自其他国家，这座城市被认为是韩国和日本古都设计的典范。根据前文“A large percentage of the merchants, students, artists, and diplomats,”及语境可知此处国家“country”用复数形式。故填countries。【65题详解】考查固定短语。句意：大量的商人、学生、艺术家和外交官来自其他国家，这座城市被认为是韩国和日本古都设计的典范。be considered as是一个固定短语，意为：被认为/看作是。故填as。第四部分 语基运用（共两节，满分25分）第一
110、节 根据汉语意思或所给词的适当形式填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)。66. Marks work is highly _ (regard) as very good by art experts.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】regarded【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词语态。句意：艺术专家们都认为马克的作品非常好。此处主语work与谓语动词regard构成被动关系，结合上文is可知为一般现在时的被动语态。故填regarded。67. Generally speaking, a heart shape is the _ (象征) of love.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】s
111、ymbol【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：一般来说，心形是爱的象征。空格处作表语，且前冠词the，故空格处填名词。根据汉语提示可知，名词symbol符合语境。故填symbol。68. To write a good article, you must first_(组织) your thoughts.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】organize【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：要写一篇好文章，你必须首先组织你的想法。根据汉语提示“组织”可知应填动词organize，作谓语，且must后跟动词原形。故填organize。69. The woman was _ (营救) from her bur
112、ning home by firefighters. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】rescued【解析】【详解】考查动词语态。句意：这名女子被消防员从着火的家中救出。根据汉语提示“营救”，可知应填动词rescue，作谓语，主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，结合上文was可知为一般过去时的被动语态，故填rescued。70. He spoke for half an hour without_ (refer) to his notes. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】referring【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他没看笔记讲了半个小时。refer此处作介词without的宾语，应用动名
113、词形式。故填referring。71. The beauty of West Lake_ (吸引) millions of visitors home and abroad. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】attracts【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：美丽的西湖吸引了数以百万计的海内外游客。分析可知，空处为谓语动词，表示“吸引”为attract，表达的是一般的情况，所以用一般现在时，注意主谓一致。故填attracts。72. Vietnam has actively_ (促进) international trade. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】promoted【解析】
114、【详解】考查动词时态。句意：越南积极促进国际贸易。根据汉语提示“促进”，可知应填动词promote，作谓语，结合上文Vietnam has可知应用该词的过去分词形式构成现在完成时。故填promoted。73. One day you will_ (欣赏) the beauty of the language. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】appreciate【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：终有一天，你会欣赏到这门语言的美。根据汉语提示，可知用appreciate，分析句子可知，本句缺少谓语，情态动词will后接动词原形，故填appreciate。74. His first speech a
115、s president made a strong_ (impress) on people. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】impression【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：他就任总统后的第一次演讲给人们留下了深刻的印象。空处作宾语，表示“印象”应用impression，短语make a strong impression on sb.“给某人留下深刻印象”。故填impression。75. We promised to_ (递送) within 24 hours. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】deliver【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：我们承诺24小时内送货。动词短语promis
116、e to do“承诺要做.” ，结合空前不定式符号to可知，该空应填动词原形，结合汉语提示“递送”可知，应填动词deliver原形。故填deliver。第二节 汉译英或英译汉（共5题;每题3分,共15分）76. 据说这栋古老建筑可以追溯到清朝时期。(date back to )（汉译英）【答案】It is said that this ancient architecture dates back to Qing Dynasty.【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定句型、固定短语和时态。结合句意表示“据说”可知句型为it is said that；从句中表示“古老建筑”可翻译为ancient ar
117、chitecture，由this修饰；表示“追溯到”短语为date back to；表示“清朝时期”短语为Qing Dynasty，句子应用一般现在时。故翻译为It is said that this ancient architecture dates back to Qing Dynasty.77. 这一书写系统对于团结中国人民和文化具有重要意义。(be of) （汉译英）【答案】This writing system, was of great importance, in uniting the Chinese people and culture.【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语
118、、动词时态和非谓语动词。句意：这一书写系统对于团结中国人民和文化具有重要意义。The writing system这一书写系统；be of great importance为固定短语，意为“对于有重要意义”；in表示“在方面”，unite the Chinese people and culture团结中国人民和文化。此处陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时，主语为system，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式，unite位于介词in后面，使用其动名词形式uniting。故答案是This writing system, was of great importance, in uniting the
119、Chinese people and culture.。78. 庄稼受到了这次暴风雨的严重影响，对当地的农民造成了损失。(affect，cause damage to ) (汉译英)【答案】The crops were badly affected by the storm, which caused damage to the local farmers.【解析】【详解】考查动词、短语和名词。根据汉语提示可知，本句陈述过去的事情，应用一般过去是；主句主语为crop“庄稼”，结合语境可知用其复数形式；表示“受到的严重影响”短语为“be badly affected by”，为主句谓语动词；表示
120、“对当地的农民造成了损失”可以使用非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的整个句子，在从句中充当主语，应用关系代词which；表示“给造成损失”短语为“cause damage to”，为从句谓语动词。结合其他汉语提示，故翻译为The crops were badly affected by the storm, which caused damage to the local farmers。79. Even today, no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak, they can all still commun
121、icate in writing (英译汉)【答案】即使在今天，中国人不管住在哪里，也不管说何种方言，他们都仍能通过书写（文字）进行交流【解析】【详解】考查句子结构。分析句子可知，本句是由no matter where/what引导的让步状语从句和主句构成。时间状语Even today译为“即使在今天”； 让步状语从句no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak译为“不管中国人住在哪里，也不管说何种方言”； 主句主语they can all still communicate in writing译为“他们都仍能通
122、过书写（文字）进行交流”。故本句翻译为：即使在今天，中国人不管住在哪里，也不管说何种方言，他们都仍能通过书写（文字）进行交流。80. Rather than cutting out the foods I enjoyed, I added healthy foods to my meals. (英译汉)【答案】而不是放弃我喜欢的食物，（而是）我向我的饮食中加入健康的食物。【解析】【分析】【详解】考查短语、从句和句子结构。分析句子可知，“rather than”应是介词短语，含义为“而不是”；“rather than cutting out the foods I enjoyed”在句中作状语，
123、其中“cutting out”译为“删掉，放弃”；“I enjoyed”为“the foods”的定语从句，先行词在从句中作宾语，关系词可省略，因此“rather than cutting out the foods I enjoyed”译为“而不是放弃我喜欢的食物”；主句“I added healthy foods to my meals”为“主谓宾状”结构，其中主语为“I”，译为“我”；谓语动词“added”译为“添加”；宾语“healthy foods”译为“健康食品”；状语“to my meals”译为“向我的饮食中”，因此主句译为“我向我的饮食中添加了健康食品”。故本句可译为：而不是
124、放弃我喜欢的食物，（而是）我向我的饮食中加入健康的食物。第五部分（共一节，满分20分）书面表达81. 假设你是Tom，你的中国朋友李华写邮件说最近在英语学习方面有困难，请你给他回一封邮件，介绍如何学好英语。要点如下：1.听英语节目，英文歌曲等提高听力；2.多说英语，不怕出错；3.坚持阅读，扩大词汇量；4.写日记；注意：词数100到120，必须包含全部的写作要点，开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；可以适当增加一些过渡词语，以使行文连贯。Dear Lihua,I am very happy to have received your e-mail._【答案】Dear Lihua,I am very h
125、appy to have received your e-mail. I am sorry to hear that you have trouble studying English. Now I am writing to give you some suggestions.First of all, you can listen to English programs and English songs to improve your listening. Second, you had better practise speaking as much as possible and d
126、ont be afraid of making mistakes. Third, keep on reading English articles so that you can enlarge your vocabulary. Last but not least, keeping a diary is a good way to practise writing.I hope my suggestions are helpful to you.Good luck!Yours,Tom【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给中国朋友李华写邮件，介绍如何学好英语。【详解】1.词汇积累建
127、议：advicesuggestion给：offergive有益的：helpfulbeneficial害怕做某事：fear to do sth.be afraid of doing sth.2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：I am writing to give you some suggestions.拓展句：The reason why I am writing to you is that I would like to offer you some suggestions.【点睛】高分句型1 I am sorry to hear that you have trouble studying English. (运用了that引导宾语从句)高分句型2 Last but not least, keeping a diary is a good way to practise writing. (运用了动名词作主语)
