1、江苏省苏州中学2021届高三英语上学期12月调研考试试题（含解析）第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where does Lucy come from?A. Canada. B. Australia. C. New Zealand.2. What is the time now?A. 5:35. B. 6:15. C. 7:55.3. What doe
2、s the man mean?A. He didnt have enough film. B. He was not good at taking pictures.C. There was something wrong with his camera.4. What has happened to Bob?A. He has retired. B. He has fallen ill. C. He has gone on a business trip.5. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Ask John to join the ban
3、d. B. Help him with his stuff. C. Quit the band.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Where does the conversation take place?A. In the Sunshine Hotel. B. On the phone. C. In a
4、 shop.7. How much should the man pay in total?A. $ 30. B. $ 60. C. $ 90.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Who likes to wear Italian-style clothes?A. Young women. B. Career women. C. Rich women.9. According to the man, how can Italian fashion become more popular?A. If they are made more comfortable. B. If they are
5、made more practical.C. If their prices are reduced.10. In which country does this conversation probably take place?A. The United States. B. Italy. C. France.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. How does the woman feel about the man s plan?A. Surprised. B. Satisfied. C. Excited.12. How long does the man plan to stay
6、 in Japan?A. One day. B. Two days. C. Four days.13. Why does the man want to stop in Singapore?A. For shopping. B. For the scenery. C. For the food there.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. Whats the relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife. B. Employer and secretary. C. Friends.15. How does Jenny fee
7、l at the beginning of the conversation?A. Sad. B. Happy. C. Disappointed.16. What does the man give Jenny?A. Post cards of Hong Kong. B. A plane ticket. C. A Christmas card.17. Where will Jenny spend Christmas?A. In her own home. B. In the mans home. C. At school.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。18. What did the s
8、peaker and his girlfriend decide to do?A. Eat food from different countries.B. Make a different dish every day. C. Travel around the world in a van.19. How long did it take them to fulfill the plan?A. 85 days. B. 90 days. C. 102 days.20. What does the speaker say his website is about?A. Restaurant r
9、eviews. B. His experience of eating. C. Funny stories about menus.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThe spirit of Christmas isnt always so cheerful. Here are four unusual and a little scary Christmas traditions from around the world.1.Guatmala:
10、 Burning devilsIn order to make houses free from bad spirits for the New Year, Guatemalans do a full house clean in December. The dirt and dust is gathered from every home and each neighborhood creates a large amount of garbage. A devil statue is built and placed on top of the dirt, and burned. The
11、bad luck is said to burn up with the devil.2.South Africa: Dont eat Santas cookiesTo keep kids from stealing on Santas cookies parents tell children a story about a story named Danny who ate all of Santas cookies and really angered his grandmother. She killed him and now his ghost visits houses duri
12、ng Christmas time.3.Iceland: Fear the Yule CatChildren who dont receive new clothes by Christmas Eve will be eaten by the Yule Cat, a large and angry cat, which is said to hide in the snow. The strange tradition comes from farmers who used the myth to encourage their workers to finish making the aut
13、umn wool before Christmas.4.Ukraine: A spooky treeIf you find yourself in Ukraine around the holidays, you may be wondering: Is it Christmas or Halloween? Trees here are decorated with artificial spider webs and decorative spiders. The unusual tradition comes from a story where a spider wove a web a
14、round the tree of a poor family. When morning came, the white strands turned to precious metals and the family became rich. The webs today show good fortune for the next year.1. To celebrate the New Year, what will people do in Guatemala?A. Build a devil statue.B. Show their respects to the devil st
15、atue.C. Clean their houses.D. Move to new houses.2. In which country do kids fear to eat Santas cookies?A. GuatemalaB. South AfricaC. IcelandD. Ukraine3. What can we infer about Christmas in Iceland?A. The Yule Cat usually hides in the grass.B. All the children will receive new clothes on Christmas.
16、C. New clothes are popular Christmas presents for children in IcelandD. The Yule Cat would eat the farmers who dont finish their work on time4. Why do Ukrainians like spiders on Christmas?A. Spiders are pretty insects.B. Webs of spiders are suitable for decoration.C. Spiders always help poor family
17、out of pity.D. Spiders are believed to bring good fortune.【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。圣诞节的气氛并不总是那么欢快。文章介绍了世界上四个不同寻常又有点吓人的圣诞节传统。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“In order to make houses free from bad spirits for the New Year, Guatemalans do a full house clean in December. The dirt and dust is gathered fr
18、om every home and each neighborhood creates a large amount of garbage. A devil statue is built and placed on top of the dirt, and burned.(为了让房子在新年里摆脱恶灵，危地马拉人会在12月为房子做大扫除。从每个家庭和每个社区收集的灰尘和灰尘产生了大量的垃圾。人们建造了一个魔鬼雕像，把它放在泥土上，然后烧掉)”可知，为了庆祝新年，危地马拉人会建造一个魔鬼雕像。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“To keep kids from stealing on
19、Santas cookies, parents tell children a story about a story named Danny who ate all of Santas cookies and really angered his grandmother. She killed him and now his ghost visits houses during Christmas time.(为了防止孩子们偷圣诞老人的饼干，父母们给孩子们讲了一个关于丹尼的故事，丹尼吃了圣诞老人所有的饼干，这让他的祖母非常生气。她杀了他，现在他的鬼魂会在圣诞节期间到别人家里去)”可知，南非的
20、孩子害怕吃圣诞老人的饼干。故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Children who dont receive new clothes by Christmas Eve will be eaten by the Yule Cat, a large and angry cat, which is said to hide in the snow.(在平安夜前没有收到新衣服的孩子们就会被圣诞猫吃掉，据说这是一只躲在雪里的生气的大猫)”可推知，在冰岛，新衣服是孩子们很受欢迎的圣诞礼物。故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Trees here are decorated w
21、ith artificial spider webs and decorative spiders. The unusual tradition comes from a story where a spider wove a web around the tree of a poor family. When morning came, the white strands turned to precious metals and the family became rich. The webs today show good fortune for the next year.(这里的树上
22、装饰着人造蜘蛛网和装饰蜘蛛。这个不寻常的传统来自于一个故事，一只蜘蛛在一个贫穷家庭的树上织网。当早晨到来时，白丝变成了贵金属，这个家庭变得富有。蜘蛛网预示着下一年的好运气)”可知，乌克兰人在圣诞节喜欢蜘蛛，因为蜘蛛网适合装饰。故选B。BTo my Charley on his wedding day:I know you think these notes are silly. I have watched you wear a long face over the years when I give them to you. But understand that sometimes I w
23、ant to tell you something and I want to get it just right. Putting it down on paper helps me do that. I wish I had been a better writer, I wish I had gone to college. If I had, I think I would have studied English and maybe my vocabulary would have improved. So many times I feel I am using the same
24、words over and over. Like a woman wearing the same dress every day. So boring！What I want to say to you, Charley, is you are marrying a wonderful girl. I think of Catherine in many ways like I think of Roberta. Like a daughter. She is sweet and patient. You should be the same with her, Charley.Here
25、is what you are going to find out about marriage: you have to work at it together* And have to love three things. You have to love1) Each other.2) Your children (when you have some).3) Your marriage.What I mean by that last one is, there may be times that you fight, and sometimes you Catherine wont
26、even like each other. But those are the times you have to love your marriage like a third party. Look at your wedding photos. Look at any memories youve made. And if believe in those memories, they will pull you back together.Im very proud of you today, Charley. I am putting this in your tuxedo pock
27、et because I know how you lose things.I love you every day！Mom5. Why did the mother write the letter to Charley?A. To congratulate her son.B. To give him some advice.C. To show her pity.D. To talk things through.6. What kind of feeling is mainly revealed in the letter?A. Regret.B. Pride.C. Care.D. C
28、omplaint.7. What is implied about Charley in the letter?A. He is forgetful.B. He is patient.C. He is boring.D. He is worried.【答案】5. B 6. C 7. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。本文是一位母亲写给儿子的信，给儿子提出了一些经营婚姻的建议。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据这封信第三段Here is what you are going to find out about marriage: you have to work at it together. And
29、 you have to love three things.（关于婚姻，你需要了解是:你们必须一起努力。你必须爱三样东西。）可知作者在这封信里主要想给儿子一些关于经营婚姻生活的建议。故B项正确。【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段Here is what you are going to find out about marriage: you have to work at it together. And you have to love three things. You have to love（关于婚姻，你需要了解的是:你们必须一起努力。你必须爱三样东西。你必须去爱）以及最后一
30、句I love you every day!在文章中作者非常关心儿子的婚姻生活，表现出了对儿子Charlie深厚的感情。故C项正确。【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二句I am putting this in your tuxedo pocket because I know how you lose things.（我把这个放在你礼服口袋里，因为我知道你是怎么弄丢东西的。）可知Charley总是会丢东西，说明他很健忘。故A项正确。 CImagine that youre looking at your company-issued smartphone and you notice
31、an e-mail from Linkedln: “These companies are looking for candidates like you!” You arent necessarily searching for a job, but youre always open to opportunities, so out of curiosity, you click on the link. A few minutes later your boss appears at your desk. “Weve noticed that youre spending more ti
32、me on Linkedln lately, so I wanted to talk with you about your career and whether youre happy here,” she says. Uh-oh.Its an awkward scene. Attrition (损耗）has always been expensive for companies, but in many industries the cost of losing good workers is rising, owing to tight labor markets. Thus compa
33、nies are intensifying(增强）their efforts to predict which workers are at high risk of leaving so that managers can try to stop them. Tactics (策略）range from electronic monitor to sophisticated(复杂的）analyses of employees social media lives.Some of this work may be a reason to let employees to quit. In ge
34、neral, people leave their jobs because they dont like their boss, dont see opportunities for promotion or growth, or are offered a higher pay; these reasons have held steady for years.New research conducted by CEB, a Washington-based technology company, looks not just at why workers quit but also at
35、 when. “Weve learned that what really affects people is their sense of how theyre doing compared with other people in their peer group, or with where they thought they would be at a certain point in life, says Brian Kropp, who heads CEBs HR practice. “Weve learned to focus on moments that allow peop
36、le to make these comparisons.”Technology also provides clues about which star employees might be eyeing the exit. Companies can tell whether employees using work computers or phones are spending time on (or even just opening e-mails from) career websites, and research shows that more firms are payin
37、g attention to these things. Large companies have also begun tracking badge swipes(浏览痕迹)- employees use of an ID to enter and exit the building or the parking garage-to identify patterns that suggest a worker may be interviewing for a job.8. From the first paragraph, we can infer Linkedln is_.A. an
38、e-mailB. a job from the InternetC. a professional social networkD. a world-famous company9. Whats the main idea of the second paragraph?A. The cost of losing good workers is rising.B. Companies are stricter with workers than before.C. Measures have been taken to find the potential workers who want t
39、o quit.D. Finding new jobs has been a trend for most workers.10. According to the research by CEB, which of the following might be the most probable reason for workers to quit their jobs?A. They dont like their bosses.B. Workers are always doing comparisons.C. Not seeing opportunities for promotion.
40、D. To find a higher-paid job.11. What is the authors purpose in writing the text?A. To make a review on a phenomenon.B. To tell us the leaders concerns.C. To show a new trend in the job market.D. To stress the role of new technologies.【答案】8. C 9. C 10. B 11. A【解析】【分析】本文是说明文，文中作者主要对人们为什么会离职做出了简要分析和评论
41、。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“and you notice an e-mail from Linkedln: “These companies are looking for candidates like you!”（原来是领英网的邮件：“这些公司正在招募着你这样的员工！”），可以推断出Linkedln是职业社交网络。故选C。【9题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段内容，尤其是“Thus companies are intensifying(增强）their efforts to predict which workers are at high risk of leaving so th
42、at managers can try to stop them.”（因此公司增强努力预测哪些员工最有离开公司的危险,经理可以试着阻止他们。）可知，本段主要告诉我们公司采取了措施找到潜在的可能离职的员工。故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Weve learned that what really affects people is their sense of how theyre doing compared with other people in their peer group, or with where they thought they would be at a c
43、ertain point in life”,（我们已经了解到，真正影响人们的是他们对自己与同龄人相比表现如何的感觉，或者他们对自己在人生某一特定阶段表现如何的感觉。）可知，员工离职的最主要原因可能就是他们总是在做比较。故选B。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Some of this work may be a reason to let employees to quit.”（其中一些工作可能会成为让员工辞职的理由。）本文中作者主要对人们为什么会离职做出了简要分析和评论。所以可知，写作目的是对离职这一现象进行评论。故选A。DHave you ever found yourself in
44、this situation: You hear a song you used to sing when you were a child-a bit of nostalgia(怀旧)or blast from the past, as we say. But it is not a distant childhood memory. The words come back to you as clearly as when you sang them all those years ago. Researchers at the University of Edinburgh studie
45、d the relationship between music and remembering a foreign language. They found that remembering words in a song was the best way to remember even one of the most difficult languages. Here is what they did. Researchers took 60 adults and randomly divided them into three groups of 20. Then they gave
46、the groups three different types of listen-and-repeat learning conditions. Researchers had one group simply speak the words. They had the second group speak the words to a rhythm, or beat. And they asked the third group to sing the words. All three groups studied words from the Hungarian language fo
47、r 15minutes. Then they took part in a series of language tests to see what they remembered. Why Hungarian, you ask ? Researchers said they chose Hungarian because not many people know the language. It does not share any roots with Germanic or Romance languages, such as Italian or Spanish. After the
48、tests were over, the singers came out on top. The people who learned these new Hungarian words by singing them showed a higher overall performance. They did the best in four out of five of the tests. They also performed two times better than those who simply learned the words by speaking them.Dr.Kat
49、ie Overy says singing could lead to new ways to learn a foreign language. The brain likes to remember things when they are contained in a catchy 3 or memorable 4, tune 5.Dr. Ludke said the findings could help those who struggle to learn foreign languages. On the University of Edinburghs website Dr.
50、Ludke writes, This study provides the first experimental evidence that a listen-and-repeat singing method can support foreign language learning, and opens the door for future research in this area. 12. Thesongmentioned in the first paragraph is intended to_.A. recall the pastB. attract the readersC.
51、 introduce the topicD. compare the childhood with the present13. According to the passage which language doesnt share the same root with Germanic or Romance languages?A. HungarianB. SpanishC. ItalianD. English14. Based on the last two paragraphs，we can conclude that_A. singing is the best way to lea
52、rn a language. B. the brain probably works best when the foreign language learners sing the words.C. a listen-repeat method is very effective for any language learner. D. Dr. Katie Overy and Dr.Ludke disagree with each other. 15. In which situation can the finding of the research be applied?A. A mot
53、her is going to teach her baby how to speak. B. A child is going to have his first music lesson. C. A student is going to learn a new English song. D. An American is going to learn some Chinese. 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. B 15. D【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。介绍了一项关于唱歌和外语习得之间关系的研究，研究表明：唱歌可能带来学习外语的新方法，“听-重复”唱歌方法可以支持外语学习。【1
54、2题详解】推理判断题。第一段“You hear a song you used to sing when you were a child The words come back to you as clearly as when you sang them all those years ago.”(你听到了一首你小时候唱过的歌.歌词就像你多年前唱的那样清晰。)通过举例导入话题，人们都清楚地记得儿时唱歌的歌词是因为唱歌有助于记忆单词。故选C。13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Researchers said they chose Hungarian because not many p
55、eople know the language. It does not share any roots with Germanic or Romance languages, such as Italian or Spanish.”(研究人员表示，他们选择匈牙利语是因为懂这种语言的人并不多。它与日耳曼语或罗曼语(如意大利语或西班牙语)没有任何共同点)可知匈牙利语和日耳曼语或罗曼语没有任何共同点。故选A。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后两段中“singing could lead to new ways to learn a foreign language. The brain likes
56、 to remember things when they are contained in a catchy 3, or memorable 4, tune 5.”(唱歌可能带来学习外语的新方法。大脑喜欢记住琅琅上口或令人难忘的旋律。)和“This study provides the first experimental evidence that a listen-and-repeat singing method can support foreign language learning, and opens the door for future research in this a
57、rea.”( 本研究提供了第一个实验证据，证明了“听-重复”唱歌方法可以支持外语学习，并为该领域的进一步研究打开了大门。)可知当外语学习者唱单词时，大脑可能工作得最好，故选B。【15题详解】推理判断题。从最后一段“This study provides the first experimental evidence that a listen-and-repeat singing method can support foreign language learning, and opens the door for future research in this area.”( 本研究提供了第
58、一个实验证据，证明了“听-重复”唱歌方法可以支持外语学习，并为该领域的进一步研究打开了大门。)可知，此项研究对于外语学习者非常有用，一个美国人要学汉语可以采用此方法。故选D。【点睛】科普类的阅读理解一般为介绍科学知识、社会知识的文章。阅读这类短文时，要以文章事实为中心进行思考。答题技巧：1. 加强整体意识，把握文章的主要内容。给重要的句子和关键词做上记号，特别是各段中心句，可以更快捷的答题。2. 审清题干，弄清楚问题的要点，从文章对应处寻找答案。比如第2题：细节理解题。根据文章第五段“It does not share any roots with Germanic or Romance la
59、nguages, such as Italian or Spanish.”可知A项正确。要熟悉科普类文章的结构特点。科普类文章一般由标题(Head line)，导语(Introduction)，背景(Back ground)，主体(Main body)和结尾(End)五部分构成。标题是文章中心思想高度而又精辟的概括，但根据历年的高考情况来看，这类阅读理解材料一般不给标题，而要同学们选择标题。导语一般位于整篇文章的首段。背景交待一个事实的起因。主体则对导语概括的事实进行详细叙述，这一部分命题往往最多，因此，阅读时，同学们要把这部分作为重点。结尾往往也是中心思想的概括，并与导语相呼应，命题者常在此
60、要设计一道推理判断题。比如第4题：推理判断题。从最后一段可知，此项研究对于外语学习者非常有用，A项的描述是指学母语的情况，不适合。故选D。第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白出的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Master Your DeadlinesThe struggle begins in high school, sometimes earlier. Deadlines, and lots of them, start to pile up. At college, the pressure sometimes leads to l
61、ast-minute rush and unsatisfactory work. At work, failing to meet deadlines can easily get you fired. _16_ Here are a few best practices.Assign deadlines to what matters.If the task isnt of high importance, dont set a specific deadline. In this way, you are able to keep it on your radar for a while
62、without feeling pressured. _17_ This will provide just enough pressure to ensure you get it done. _18_Set a personal deadline for yourself a day or two before the actual deadline. _19_ If youre working with a group of people, add in even more time to account for potential follow-ups and the need for
63、 approvals. Keep communicating._20_ This means letting others know when something is taking longer than expected, when a delivery didnt come in, when a client is not providing the necessary information, etc. Although it may feel embarrassing to admit that something is not on schedule, being honest i
64、s much better for relieving your stress. A. Plan for flexible hours.B. Finish your project as early as possible.C. But if an activity is urgent, set a deadline immediately.D. In this way, youll never have to stay up late and feel stressed.E. But handled properly, deadlines can actually improve produ
65、ctivity.F. Whenever you feel challenged to finish work on time, communicate.G. So if anything takes longer than expected, you can still wrap it up and submit it on time.【答案】16. E 17. C 18. A 19. G 20. F【解析】【分析】人的一生充满着奋斗、挣扎与各种压力。比如工作之后的各项工作都要按时完成。否则你会失去工作。文章给出了一些好的实践方法解决这些问题和压力。【16题详解】E考查对上下文顺承关系的理解能
66、力。句意：奋斗始于中学，有时更早。随之各种期限接踵而来。在大学里，压力有时会导致考试临时抱佛脚和不满意的作业。在工作中，不能按时完成工作，可以使你很容易被解雇。_1_。以下是一些最佳实践。从设空的前后语境可看出是转折的，故选E项。【17题详解】C考查对上下文顺承关系的理解能力。句意：如果任务不是很重要的话，不要设定一个特定的截止日期，这样你就可以有一段时间没有压力，_2_，这将提供足够的压力来确保你完成它。故设空前后是一种转折关系，即如果任务“很重要，很紧急（urgent ）”，故C项符合语境。【18题详解】A考查考生对上下文顺承关系的理解能力。根据本段的内容“给自己制定一个比实际截止日期提前
67、一到两天的限制。如果你和一群人一起工作，就要花更多的时间来考虑潜在的后续行动和批准的必要性。”可推断出，本段是讲要留出一些弹性时间，故A项适合作本段小标题。【19题详解】G考查对上下文顺承关系的理解能力。此空前句意：为自己制定一个比最后期限提前12天的期限。所以（这样的话）即使有事要花更多时间的话，也可圆满完成任务了。wrap up圆满完成；故选G项。【20题详解】F考查对上下文顺承关系的理解能力。本段中心句“Keep communicating”（要保持交流）。空后句意：就是让别人知道所做之事所需要时间比预期的长。推知所做的事是不能按期完成才要交流。故选F。【名师点睛】七选五题型解题时，可看
68、选项，找出与空前空后句中心词同义，近义或相关性的词语。或是上下句意的意义相反。实现关键词的对接，先易后难，各个突破。 比如第小题。本空的上文“If the task isnt of high importance, dont set a specific deadline. In this way, you are able to keep it on your radar for a while without feeling pressured.” 如果任务不是很重要的话，不要设定一个特定的截止日期，这样你就可以有一段时间没有压力。而此空的下句“_2_This will provide j
69、ust enough pressure to ensure you get it done. ，_2_，这将提供足够的压力来确保你完成它。有压力的自然就是重要的，故此句对应着urgent（紧急）。故可推断出C符合。如第小题，在本段中出现了与challenging相关的词语。如“This means letting others know when something is taking longer than expected” 可知，花的时间比预期的长，有挑战性。再下一句提到“admit that something is not on schedule”不能按期交。从这几点可推测也感觉完成
70、工作有困难，这些提示正符合F中的内容。故第5小题选F。第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节。满分45分）第一节 （20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A, B, C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Our familys first hosting experience began in January of 2015 with our Italian daughter Victoria. We had so much fun with her that we could not _21_ to experience a new,
71、 different country, so we _22_ to host another World Heritage Exchange Student.As soon as we saw Mernas information, we knew she was _23_, a YES Scholarship student, and Egyptian. We began to fall in love with our Egyptian _24_ right away. We Skyped, and emailed for five months _25_ she arrived in t
72、he US. When she _26_ got off the plane, it was as if we were finally _27_ again.My husband and I grew up believing that other cultures _28_ us, and hosting a foreign Exchange Student just seems so _29_ for us. We felt it would be a _30_ experience for our children to grow up seeing other cultures an
73、d learning to love others as a(n)_31_ . Our small children are enjoying the experience vastly, learning a new language _32_, and realizing that the other side of the world is not all that _33_our country.Merna is small, loving, helpful, charming, caring and a real _34_ to our lives. She has _35_ us
74、all so much. We cannot _36_ our lives without our Italian and Egyptian daughters. We do plan to travel to _37_ countries because of them, and we will be sending our children as exchange students to live with our new _38_ families.I want to thank World Heritage for _39_ a chance for our family to gro
75、w from four children to six children all in one year. We are all excited at this experience of a lifetime and will forever _40_it.21. A. helpB. waitC. intendD. choose22. A. affordedB. managedC. appliedD. remembered23. A. acuteB. ambitiousC. nobleD. brilliant24. A. daughterB. studentC. friendD. relat
76、ive25. A. sinceB. afterC. beforeD. once26. A. justB. evenC. alreadyD. ever27. A. backB. freeC. wholeD. available28. A. take toB. appeal toC. stick toD. belong to29. A. simpleB. commonC. apparentD. natural30. A. normalB. rewardingC. personalD. promising31. A. equalB. reminderC. individualD. companion
77、32. A. one by oneB. few by fewC. side by sideD. little by little33. A. aboutB. oppositeC. unlikeD. amongst34. A. blessingB. believerC. heroineD. guest35. A. warnedB. taughtC. leftD. offered36. A. liveB. imagineC. continueD. enjoy37. A. allB. otherC. bothD. another38. A. increasedB. formedC. lovedD.
78、extended39. A. providingB. allowingC. gettingD. having40. A. adoreB. desireC. appreciateD. conduct【答案】21. C 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B 36. B 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一家接待了来自意大利和埃及的两个交换生Victoria和Merna，描述了他们在此期间对作者一家的帮助以及作
79、者的感悟。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们和她在一起玩得很开心，以至于我们都不打算去体验一个新的、不同的国家，所以我们又申请接待了一个世界遗产交换生。A. help帮助；B. wait等待；C. intend打算；D. choose选择。根据后文“to experience a new, different country”指打算去体验新的不同的国家，应用intend to do sth.“打算做某事”。故选C。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们和她在一起玩得很开心，以至于我们都不打算去体验一个新的、不同的国家，所以我们又申请接待了一个世界遗产交换生。A. afforded买
80、得起；B. managed管理；C. applied申请，应用；D. remembered记得。根据后文“to host another World Heritage Exchange Student”可知指申请了另一个交换生来自己家里，apply符合语境。故选C。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们一看到Merna的信息，就知道她很优秀，是一名优秀的奖学金学生，还是埃及人。A. acute严重的；B. ambitious有雄心的；C. noble高尚的；D. brilliant优秀的。根据后文“a YES Scholarship student”可知Merna是奖学金学生，说明很优秀
81、。故选D。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们很快就爱上了这位埃及女儿。A. daughter女儿；B. student学生；C. friend朋友；D. relative亲戚。呼应后文中“Italian and Egyptian daughters”指作者一家把她当女儿看待。故选A。【25题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：在她来到美国之前，我们用skype和电子邮件聊了五个月。A. since自从；B. after在之后；C. before在之前；D. once一旦。结合前后文语境“We Skyped, and emailed for five months she arrived in
82、 the US”指在来美国之前，已经联系了五个月，before符合语境。故选C。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她刚下飞机的时候，我们仿佛又是完整一家了。A. just刚刚；B. even甚至；C. already已经；D. ever曾经。根据后文“got off the plane”指刚下飞机，just符合语境。故选A。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她刚下飞机的时候，我们仿佛又是完整一家了。A. back后面的；B. free自由的；C. whole完整的；D. available可获得的。上文提到作者一家把Merna当成女儿看待，因此她刚下飞机，就像是又回到了自己的家里，作
83、者他们又是完整的一家人了。故选C。【28题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我丈夫和我从小就相信其他文化对我们有吸引力，所以接待一个外国交换生对我们来说是很自然的事。A. take to喜欢；B. appeal to吸引；C. stick to坚持；D. belong to属于。结合上文内容可知，作者家接待了意大利和埃及的交换生，说明其他文化对他们有吸引力。故选B。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我丈夫和我从小就相信其他文化对我们有吸引力，所以接待一个外国交换生对我们来说是很自然的事。A. simple简单的；B. common普通的；C. apparent显然的；D. natural自然
84、的。根据前后文语境，作者他们喜欢其他文化，所以接待外国交换生就成了自然的事情。故选D。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们觉得，对我们的孩子来说，在成长过程中看到其他文化，学会平等地爱别人，这将是一次有益的经历。A. normal正常的；B. rewarding有益的；C. personal个人的；D. promising有前途的。根据后文“for our children to grow up seeing other cultures and learning to love others”可知接待交换生能让孩子们看到其他文化，学会爱其他人，是有益的经历。故选B。【31题详解】考查
85、名词词义辨析。句意：我们觉得，对我们的孩子来说，在成长过程中看到其他文化，学会平等地爱别人，这将是一次有益的经历。A. equal平等；B. reminder暗示；C. individual个体；D. companion朋友。结合上文“learning to love others as an”指平等地爱别人。故选A。【32题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：我们的孩子们非常享受这种体验，一点一点地学习一门新的语言，并意识到世界的另一边与我们的国家并没有那么不同。A. one by one一个接一个；B. few by few一点一点，修饰可数名词；C. side by side并肩；D. lit
86、tle by little一点一点地。根据上文“Our small children are enjoying the experience vastly, learning a new language”可知，学习语言是一个过程，是一点一点积累的，little by little符合语境。故选D。【33题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：我们的孩子们非常享受这种体验，一点一点地学习一门新的语言，并意识到世界的另一边与我们的国家并没有那么不同。A. about关于；B. opposite在的对面；C. unlike不像，和不同；D. amongst在当中。上文提到作者想让孩子们在成长过程中看到其他
87、的文化，意识到世界的另一边与我们的国家并没有那么不同。故选C。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Merna个子小，有爱心，乐于助人，有魅力，有爱心，是我们生活的真正祝福。A. blessing祝福；B. believer信徒；C. heroine女主角；D. guest客人。根据上文“Merna is small, loving, helpful, charming, caring and a real”可知Merna是个有很多优点的人，因此作者将她视为对自己生活的祝福。故选A。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她教了我们很多。A. warned警告；B. taught教；C. lef
88、t离开；D. offered提议。上文提到Merna是个有很多优点的人，且作者他们一家也喜欢不同的文化，孩子们也在学习新的语言，所以Merna教会了作者一家很多东西。故选B。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们无法想象没有意大利和埃及女儿的生活。A. live居住；B. imagine想象；C. continue继续；D. enjoy欣赏。根据后文“our lives without our Italian and Egyptian daughters”指难以想象没有意大利和埃及女儿的生活，imagine符合语境。故选B。【37题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：因为她们的缘故，我们确实计划
89、去这两个国家旅行，我们也将把我们的孩子作为交换生送到我们新的大家庭中生活。A. all全部；B. other另外一个；C. both两者都；D. another另一。此处指上文中提到的“Italian and Egyptian”意大利和埃及，表示两者都应用both。故选C。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为她们的缘故，我们确实计划去这两个国家旅行，我们也将把我们的孩子作为交换生送到我们新的大家庭中生活。A. increased增加；B. formed构成；C. loved爱；D. extended延长。此处为固定短语extended family表示“大家庭”。故选D。【39题详解】考
90、查动词词义辨析。句意：我要感谢世界遗产组织为我们的家庭在一年内从四个孩子成长为六个孩子提供了机会。A. providing提供；B. allowing允许；C. getting得到；D. having有。根据后文“a chance for our family”指为家庭提供机会，provide符合语境。故选A。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们都为这一生的经历感到兴奋，并将永远感激它。A. adore喜爱；B. desire渴望；C. appreciate感激；D. conduct实施。根据上文“We are all excited at this experience of a li
91、fetime and will forever”可知作者一家都对这一经历感到激动，可推测会永远感激这一经历带给他们的成长。故选C。第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Have you ever _41_ (imagine)what the world looks like through the eyes of a bee? You can try it out with the MicaToolboxThe MicaToolbox is a free plugin(插件) _42_ (build)by sc
92、ientists at the University of Exeter in Britain. Together with Image J, a popular piece of software for _43_ (science)pictures, it can turn many image into animal vision. This means people can check out the pictures _44_ appear in the brains of animals such as insects, birds, and fish.The way we see
93、 our world depends on how our eyes deal _45_ light. Human eyes have three types of photoreceptors(感光细胞)，and this makes us see _46_ colors of red, green, and blue. Animals, _47_ , might see it _48_ (different). A cats vision is similar to a human who is color blind, while bees can see ultraviolet(紫外线
94、)light, easily finding patterns on flowers that show them the way to honey.As of now, the MicaToolbox has already been used in many research projects, _49_ (look)at, for example, how animals hide _50_ (they). You can download the software from researcher Jolyon Trosciankos website http: / www. jolyo
95、n. co. ukmyresearchimageanalysisimageanalusistools.【答案】41. imagined 42. built 43. scientific 44. that/which 45. with 46. the 47. however 48. differently 49. looking 50. themselves【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了一种软件 the MicaToolbox，该软件是英国埃克塞特大学（University of Exeter）的科学家们制作的免费插件，通过它，我们可以看到动物大脑中出现的图片。【41题详解】考查动词
96、的时态。句意：你是否曾经想象过蜜蜂的眼中这个世界是什么样子的？分析可知，此处为主句谓语动词，结合语境和上文的have可知此处为现在完成时，故应用所给词的过去分词形式。故填imagined。42题详解】考查非谓语动词 。句意：MicaToolbox是个由英国埃克塞特大学的科学家建设的免费的插件。分析可知，此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，逻辑主语plugin和build之间是被动关系，应用过去分词。故填built。【43题详解】考查形容词。句意：与想象J号一个科学图片的软件一起，它能把图像转化成动物的视觉。分析可知，此处应用形容词作定语，修饰名词pictures，scientific“科学的”符合语
97、境。故填scientific。【44题详解】考查定语从句。句意：这就意味着人们可以查看动物大脑中出现的图片，如昆虫、鸟类和鱼类。分析可知，设空处引导定语从句，关系词代替先行词the pictures在从句中充当主语，应用关系代词which/that。故用which/that。【45题详解】考查介词。句意：我们看我们世界的方式取决于我们的眼睛如何处理光线。此处为固定短语deal with“处理”。故填with。【46题详解】考查冠词。句意：人类的眼睛有三种感光细胞，这使得我们能看见红色、绿色和蓝色。根据句意可知，此处特指红、绿、蓝三种颜色，应用定冠词。故填the。【47题详解】考查副词。句意：然
98、而，动物可能会看到的会不一样。结合上下文可知，此处表转折，且位于两个逗号之间，应用副词however。故填however。【48题详解】考查副词。句意：然而，动物可能会看到的会不一样。分析可知，此处应用副词differently用来修饰动词see。故填differently。【49题详解】考查非谓语动词 。句意：现在，MicaToolbox已经被用于很多的科学研究项目，比如看动物是如何掩藏自己的。分析可知，此处应用现在分词作状语，逻辑主语the MicaToolbox和look之间是主动关系，应用现在分词。故填looking。【50题详解】考查代词。句意：现在，MicaToolbox已经被用于
99、很多的科学研究项目，比如看动物是如何掩藏自己的。分析可知，空处指代主语animals，当宾语和主语所指相同时，宾语应用反身代词。故填themselves。第四部分 书面表达（满分40分）51. 据报道2017年全球地表水将面临枯竭的危险，中国同样也面临着水资源严重短缺的问题，请你代表学生会写一份倡议书，呼吁同学们节约用水，防止水污染。内容包括：1.水的重要性；2.浪费和污染现象；3.发出倡议。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。【答案】Dear students,As we all know, water is the sourc
100、e of life. Without water, there would be nothing alive on the earth. But the freshwater available on the earth is becoming less and less. Facing such a serious water shortage problem, we should take immediate action.First, we should recycle the water we use every day. Second, when we wash up,we shou
101、ldnt leave the water running. And when we take a bath, we may turn the tap down and turn it off in time. Besides,we should spread water knowledge to the public.Remember: Save water, save life. Dont let our tear become the last drop of water on our planet. Thank you!Student Union【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要
102、求考生代表学生会写一份倡议书，呼吁同学们节约用水，防止水污染。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.介绍水的重要性；2.介绍浪费和污染现象；3.发出倡议。第二步：列提纲 （重点词组）the source of life; take immediate action; recycle the water; leave the water running; turn it off in time; spread water knowledge to public第三步：连词成
103、句1.As we all know, water is the source of life. 2.Without water, there would be nothing alive on the earth. 3.But the freshwater available on the earth is becoming less and less. 4.First, we should recycle the water we use every day.5.Second, when we wash up, we shouldnt leave the water running.6.An
104、d when we take a bath, we may turn the tap down and turn it off in time. 7.Besides,we should spread water knowledge to public.8.Dont let our tear become the last drop of water on our planet.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：Firstly/First, Second2.表并列补充关系：Besides连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之
105、间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1Facing such a serious water shortage problem, we should take immediate action.（现在分词作状语）高分句型2Second, when we wash up,we shouldnt leave the water running.（when引导的时间状语从句）52. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Many years ago, I thought I was adopting a mini pig, but it turne
106、d out that I was wrong when it reached 650 pounds. One night, about five years ago, I was surfing the Internet in the living room. Then I received a message from a former classmate. We hadnt communicated for a long time, so I felt a little surprised.“Hey Steve,” she said. “I know you love animals ve
107、ry much. I have a mini pig that is not getting along with my dogs. I cant keep it. Do you want it?”Its true that Ive always loved animals. My first best friend was my childhood dog. So I was quite excited. A mini pig sounded lovely. The whole situation seemed a little strange, but Ive always been a
108、trusting person.I replied casually, “Let me do some research and I will give you an answer later.”But I knew I wanted the pig. I just had to figure out how to make it happen, because I had many pets and a roommate.A few hours later, I got another message from her:“Someone else is interested. If you
109、dont want her, this other person will take her.”Youre probably smart enough to recognize this as a manipulative tactic (巧妙的策略), and normally Im smart enough too. But I wouldnt let that pig go. So I told her that Id take the animal. I gave her my address, and we agreed to meet near my house the next
110、day.注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。I knew nothing about mini pigs._I felt joyful when I drove home with the newest member of our family._【答案】Paragraph 1:I knew nothing about mini pigs. I didnt know what they ate; I had no idea how big they got. Once I started doing some Internet research, I
111、found a few people saying that “theres no such thing as a mini pig,” but I didnt pay attention. When we met the next day, I watched my former classmate handle the pig, and I could tell she didnt like it any more. The pig was tiny, maybe eight inches from nose to tail. The poor thing had pink nails.
112、When I returned to my apartment, the only positive thing I could say to my roommate was, “Shes a mini pig! Shell stay small!”Paragraph 2:I felt joyful when I drove home with the newest member of our family. And luckily, my roommate also liked it. But there was one thing that we hadnt expectedthe pig
113、 grew very fast. Now, I accept that theres nothing all that peaceful about being woken at 3 a.m. by a 650-pound pig. But we still love it.【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者和一只迷你猪之间的趣事。很多年前，作者的朋友问他想不想收养一只迷你猪，作者一直都很喜欢小动物，尽管作者并不了解迷你猪，也不知道家人和室友是否会接受迷你猪，但最终还是决定收养它，【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“我对迷你猪一无所知。”可知，第一段可描写作者并不了解迷你猪和第一次见到迷你猪时
114、的情景。由第二段首句内容“当我和我们家最新的成员一起开车回家时，我感到很高兴。”可知，第二段可描写作者带迷你猪回家后室友的看法和迷你猪长大后的趣事。2.续写线索：不了解迷你猪见到迷你猪喜欢迷你猪带它回家室友的态度迷你猪的现状（超重）3.词汇激活行为类.注意：pay attention / center on / focus on.返回：return to / go back to情绪类.积极：positive / optimistic.幸运：luckily / fortunately【点睛】高分句型1. When we met the next day, I watched my former classmate handle the pig, and I could tell she didnt like it any more. （由when引导的时间状语从句）高分句型2. But there was one thing that we hadnt expectedthe pig grew very fast. （由关系代词that引导的定语从句）
