1、河北省邢台市二中2021届高三英语上学期11月月考试题（含解析）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 5 小题：每小题 1. 5 分，满分 7. 5 分）1.How will the man go home？A. By bike. B. By subway. C. By bus. 2.What happened to the womans son?A. He hurt his arm. B. He had a headache. C. He got pains in his fingers. 3.What will the man do tonight?A. Do his hom
2、ework. B. Watch TV. C. Play football. 4.What is Marys phone number?A. 97756431. B. 86727151. C. 86727115.5. What is the man looking for?A. A computer. B. A cup of tea. C. A book.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 22. 5 分） 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. What will the woman do for Alberts birthday?A. Decorate his room.
3、 B. Organize a party. C. Prepare a big dinner. 7.What does the woman ask the man to bring?A. Juice. B. A cake. C. Fruit.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题8.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. An interview. B. An English class. C.A piece of homework. 9.What did Mr. Gray talk a lot about?A. The methods of l
4、earning English. B. The culture of some countries. C. The rules in the classroom.听第 8 段材料,回答第 10 至 12 题。10. What has the man decided to do for his holiday?A. Go climbing. B. Go hiking. C. Go camping. 11.How long will the man be away？A. Seven days. B. Six days. C. Five days. 12.What is the womans opi
5、nion about hiking and climbing?A. Fun. B. Tiring. C. Relaxing.听第 9 段材料,回答第 13 至 16 题。13. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At home. B. At school. C. At a restaurant. 14.Who does the girl usually talk to when she feels sad?A. Her friends. B. Her parents. C. Her teachers. 15.Where wou
6、ld the girl talk with her friend?A. In a shopping centre. B. In a classroom. C. In a cafe. 16.What does the man suggest the girl do ?A. Study hard. B. Shop with her friends. C. Get in touch with her friends often.听第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至 20 题。17. Why is the speaker usually hungry by lunchtime?A. She doesn
7、t eat biscuits at work. B.She only has a drink for breakfast. C. She works very hard.18. When does the speaker have lunch ?A. At about 2:15. B. At about 2:00. C. At about 1:15. 19.What does the speaker drink for lunch?A. Tea. B. Coffee. C. Water. 20.What does the speaker think of her life?A. Stressf
8、ul. B. Enjoyable. C. Unhealthy.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 37.5 分）第一节（共 15 小题，每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。ALooking for work?Tutors Wanted:Math/Science/Humanities+Test PreparationJOB OVERVIEW:JOB POSTED:2 days agoWAGE:$27-30 per hourJOB TYPE:Part timeSCHEDULE:Afternoons,evenings,week
9、days,weekendsJOB DESCRIPTION:Were looking for tutors to join us before the next school year starts.Our ideal candidate(候选人）will be able to assist middle and high school students with test preparation and academic work in math,science and/or the humanities(人文学科）。Well pay for your training before this
10、 fall and can also offer flexible summer tutoring opportunities(including the chance to teach group classes).Once our fall semester starts on Aug 21,well have even higher demand for tutoring sessions on Sundays from 12 am to 8 pm as well as from 3 pm to 9 pm Monday-Thursday.What we offer:Flexible sc
11、heduling.Tutors work from 15 to 30+ hours per week depending on availability and student demand.Free Sunday dinners during the academic year.Health insurance reimbursement(医疗保险报销）for staff working over 30 hours per week.We are five minutes walking distance from the Menlo Park Caltrain station.Applic
12、ants must:Be able to show mastery of the subjects they tutor.Be willing to tutor students through the full academic year.Application instructions:Email us your resume.Let us know your scheduling preferences and potential start date.Tell us which of the subjects you are able to tutor-Mathematics,Scie
13、nces,Humanities, or Foreign Language.1. Which period of time needs the most tutors during the academic year?A. Weekday mornings.B. Sunday afternoons and evenings.C. Friday afternoons and evenings.D. Saturday and Sunday mornings.2. A tutor who works more than 30 hours per week can enjoy .A. free job
14、training every monthB. free lunches and dinners during the academic yearC. health insurance reimbursementD. accommodation near Menlo Park Caltrain station3. According to the text, the ideal candidate .A. is good at one or more academic subjectsB. will work every evening throughout the academic yearC
15、. has the opportunity to become a full-time tutorD. must have previous tutoring experience【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章是一则招聘辅导老师的招聘广告，文中介绍了薪资、福利和申请说明等信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Job Description部分中的“Once our fall semester starts on August 21, well have even higher demand for tutoring sessions on Sundays
16、from 12-8 pm as well as from 3-9 pm Monday-Thursday. （我们的秋季学期在8月21日开始时，学生对辅导课程的需求是很大的，周日从中午12点到晚上8点，周一到周四从下午3点到晚上9点。）”可知，周日下午和晚上最需要辅导老师。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据What we offer部分中的“Health insurance reimbursement for staff working over 30 hours per week.”可知，每周工作超过30小时的家庭教师可以享受医保报销。故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据Applicatio
17、n must部分中的“Tell us which of the subjects you are able to tutor-Mathematics, Sciences, Humanities, or Foreign Language. （告诉我们你能辅导哪些科目，例如数学、科学、人文学科或外语。）”可知，理想的应征者应至少擅长一门或多门学科。故选A。【点睛】文章主题和中心思想阐述往往需要大量细节信息的支持，这些细节对于理解全文内容至关重要，同时也是归纳和概括文章中心思想的基础。命题人往往会要求考生根据不同的要求阅读文章，以获得某些特定的信息，或准确地寻求所需的细节，并对细节进行直接或间接辨认
18、和理解。文章细节的理解可以细化为： (1)信息对应型。 (2) 语言转述型。(3) 语意理解型。(4)是非辨别型。(5 )事实排序型。如第二小题属于信息对应型，根据What we offer部分中的“Health insurance reimbursement for staff working over 30 hours per week.”可知，每周工作超过30小时的家庭教师可以享受医保报销。故选C。BFor some years，my mother worked for a charity as President and Secretary.Selling raffle tickets
19、(兑奖券) was her main means of bringing in the charitys muchneeded funds.We girls would accompany her，selling tickets with great success.My father made and donated beautiful wooden toys，jewellery boxes and other lovely items as prizes.Now my sister was always coming up with “good ideas”，most of which d
20、idnt work out to plan.But that didnt deter her.She had many just waiting to be tested.When she was eight and I was just five，we had a wonderful idea for a business adventure.We decided we would sell raffle tickets for charity，and that charity was us!So one afternoon，we told our mother we were going
21、to play in the park with our cousins as we did most days after school.But instead，we walked around the streets armed with a raffle book，a pen and a large cloth bag to carry the money.Wed accompanied our mother many times when she sold tickets，so people were familiar with us when we appeared at their
22、 doors.Despite the blank looks they received when asking about the prizes on offer，they were very generous.Although there were no actual prizes，our mothers previous track record enabled us to sell nearly the whole book of raffle tickets.Like a little pair of lottery(彩票) winners，we walked home and pr
23、oudly showed off our takings.But our enjoyment of this sudden wealth was shortlived，and our plans for spending it quickly failed.Our angry mother took us back to every ticket buyer，making us apologise and give the money back.Thankfully，our sweet neighbours didnt make a big deal of our “clever” misbe
24、havior and thus my mothersfundraising career could continue safely.We were taught a good lesson by our mother that day.Also I remember my sisters entrepreneurial(企业家的) spirit dried up a bit after that.4. What did the authors father do?A. He got prizes ready.B. He sold handmade items.C. He was in cha
25、rge of a charity.D. He helped design raffle tickets.5. What does the underlined word “deter” in Paragraph 2 mean?A. Embarrass.B. Shock.C. Discourage.D. Mislead.6. What can be learned about the author and her sister while selling raffle tickets?A. They ran into their mother.B. They met some generous
26、strangers.C. They got lost while walking around the streets.D. They took advantage of peoples trust in their mother.7. What lesson did the author and her sister learn?A. Honesty is the best policy.B. Whats done cant be undone.C. Misfortune never comes alone.D. Good advice is beyond all price.【答案】4.
27、A 5. C 6. D 7. A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要描述了作者和妹妹自以为的“小聪明式”售卖慈善奖券的方式受到了母亲的责备，并得到了教训：要以诚信待人。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段末句：My father made and donated beautiful wooden toys，jewellery boxes and other lovely items as prizes.（我父亲制作并捐赠了漂亮的木制玩具、首饰盒和其他可爱的物品作为奖品。）可知，作者的父亲准备奖品。故选A项。【5题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线单词所在句子由but连接，表转折，之前的句子：Now my
28、 sister was always coming up with “good ideas”，most of which didnt work out to plan.（现在我妹妹总是能想出“好主意”，但大多数都没有按计划实现。）以及后一句：She had many just waiting to be tested.（她有很多只是等待测试。）可知，作者的妹妹并没有受到计划失败的打击。因此划线单词deter可以理解为discourage（使气馁），故选C项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段：Wed accompanied our mother many times when she so
29、ld tickets，so people were familiar with us when we appeared at their doors.Despite the blank looks they received when asking about the prizes on offer，they were very generous.Although there were no actual prizes，our mothers previous track record enabled us to sell nearly the whole book of raffle tic
30、kets.（妈妈卖票的时候，我们陪了她很多次，所以当我们出现在门口时，大家都很熟悉我们。尽管在询问奖品时他们得到的只是茫然的表情，但他们非常慷慨。虽然没有真正的奖品，但我们母亲之前的记录使我们几乎卖出了整本书的奖券。）可知，作者母亲的信用帮助他们卖出了整本书的奖券。选项D They took advantage of peoples trust in their mother.（他们利用人们对他们母亲的信任。）属于合理推断。故选D项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章末段：Thankfully，our sweet neighbours didnt make a big deal of our “
31、clever” misbehavior and thus my mothers fundraising career could continue safely. We were taught a good lesson by our mother that day.( 值得庆幸的是，我们可爱的邻居并没有把我们的“聪明”行为当回事，因此我母亲的筹款事业可以安全地继续下去。那天妈妈给了我们一个很好的教训。)可知，作者的母亲给与了他们的“小聪明”教训。他们小聪明就是上文提及的“Despite the blank looks they received when asking about the p
32、rizes on offer，they were very generous.Although there were no actual prizes(尽管在询问奖品时他们得到的只是茫然的表情，但他们非常慷慨。虽然没有真正的奖品)。因此可知，作者和妹妹得到的教训是要有诚信。故选A项。CHybrid cars are cars that run on both petrol and electricity. They have a small standard petrol engine and a battery and electric motor to provide electric p
33、ower.There are some differences between different models of hybrid cars, but the general principle is that the car runs on petrol, and the electric motor kicks in when additional power is required, for example when going uphill or speeding up. In some hybrid cars the petrol engine turns itself off w
34、hen not needed, for example when the car has stopped at traffic lights, keeping only the electric engine running.Traditional cars have large engines to cope with driving uphill and speeding up.Most of the time, this high engine capacity is not needed, but the engine continues burning up fuel. Hybrid
35、 cars have much smaller petrol engines, powered by electric motors when needed, so they use less petrol.Hybrid cars are also lighter and aerodynamically(空气动力学的)designed for greater fuel efficiency.Another way that fuel consumption is cut is by a system of“regenerative braking”(刹车). The electric moto
36、r is used to slow down the car, rather than traditional brakes. The energy produced by the slowing car is transformed into electrical power, which is automatically stored in the battery. In effect, the battery recharges when you brake. In traditional cars the energy produced when braking is wasted.C
37、ar producers and engineers have been experimenting with electric and hybrid cars since the late 19th century. In 1928 Ferdinand Porsche built an experimental hybrid car that used both an internal burning engine and electric motors.The first mass-produced hybrid car, the Toyota Prius, came out in Jap
38、an at the end of 1997.However, Hybrid cars became available in the USA only in 1999, when the Honda Insight went on sale.As they use less fuel, hybrid cars are cheaper to run. There are also many advantages in place to encourage people to buy them. In some countries, hybrid car owners pay a lower ra
39、te of tax, and dont have to pay on certain toll roads(收费公路). In some cities around the world, hybrid cars are allowed to park for free.8. What can we learn from paragraph 2?A. Hybrid cars dont need petrol any more.B. Petrol engine and electric motor work all the way.C. Hybrid cars mainly depend on e
40、lectric power to run.D. Some hybrid car petrol engines will quit when unnecessary.9. Which is NOT the reason why hybrid cars consume less energy?A. Smaller petrol engines.B. Scientific design.C. Traditional brakes.D. Energy storage.10. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. Hybrid cars are che
41、aper to buy.B. Hybrid car owners dont have to pay tax.C. Hybrid car owners dont need to pay parking fee.D. Hybrid cars will have a bright future.11. Whats the authors purpose of writing the passage?A. To advertise hybrid cars.B. To introduce hybrid cars.C. To compare traditional cars and hybrid cars
42、.D. To inform the development of hybrid cars.【答案】8. D 9. C 10. D 11. B【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章作者详细介绍了混合动力汽车的特点以及优势。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段In some hybrid cars the petrol engine turns itself off when not needed, for example when the car has stopped at traffic lights, keeping only the electric engine running.（在一些混合动力
43、汽车中，汽油发动机在不需要的时候自动关闭，例如当汽车在红绿灯前停车时，只保持电动发动机运转）可知一些混合动力汽车的汽油发动机会在不必要的时候停止工作。故选D。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段Hybrid cars have much smaller petrol engines, powered by electric motors when needed, so they use less petrol.（混合动力汽车有小得多的汽油发动机，需要时由电动机驱动，所以它们使用更少的汽油）可知更小的汽油发动机是混合动力汽车耗能更低的原因，排除A；根据第二段In some hybrid cars
44、the petrol engine turns itself off when not needed, for example when the car has stopped at traffic lights, keeping only the electric engine running.（在一些混合动力汽车中，汽油发动机在不需要的时候自动关闭，例如当汽车在红绿灯前停车时，只保持电动发动机运转）可知科学的设计是混合动力汽车耗能更低的原因，排除B；根据第五段The energy produced by the slowing car is transformed into electri
45、cal power, which is automatically stored in the battery.（减速的汽车产生的能量转化为电能，自动储存在电池中）可知能量储存是混合动力汽车耗能更低的原因，排除D，故选C。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段As they use less fuel, hybrid cars are cheaper to run. There are also many advantages in place to encourage people to buy them. In some countries, hybrid car owners pay a
46、 lower rate of tax, and dont have to pay on certain toll roads(收费公路). In some cities around the world, hybrid cars are allowed to park for free.（由于使用的燃料较少，混合动力汽车运行起来更便宜。鼓励人们购买它们也有很多好处。在一些国家，混合动力汽车车主缴纳的税率较低，而且不必在某些收费公路上缴费。在世界上的一些城市，混合动力汽车被允许免费停车）可知混合动力汽车有许多的优势，由此推知，混合动力汽车将有一个光明的未来。故选D。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据
47、第一段Hybrid cars are cars that run on both petrol and electricity. They have a small standard petrol engine and a battery and electric motor to provide electric power.（混合动力汽车是汽油和电力兼用的汽车。它们有一个小型标准汽油发动机，电池和电动机提供电力）结合文章内容，详细介绍了混合动力汽车的特点以及优势，所以作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍混合动力汽车。故选B。DIts a popular belief that a fishs mem
48、ory lasts for only seven seconds. It may seem sad to think that they dont remember what theyve eaten or where theyve been, and they dont identify you or any of their friends - every moment in their life would be like seeing the world for the first time.But dont be so quick to feel sorry for them. A
49、new study has found that fish have a much better memory than we used to think. In fact, certain kinds of fish can even remember events from as long as 12 days ago. In the study, researchers from Mac Ewan University in Canada trained a kind of fish called African cichlids to go to a certain area of t
50、heir tank to get food. They then waited for 12 days before putting them back in the tank again. Researchers used computer software to monitor the fishs movements. They found that after such a long break the fish still went to the same place where they first got food. This suggested that they could r
51、emember their past experiences.In fact, scientists had been thinking for a long time that African cichlids might have a good memory. An earlier study showed that they behaved aggressively (挑衅地)in front of certain fish, perhaps because they remembered their past “fights”. But until the latest finding
52、s, there was no clear evidence.Just as a good memory can make our lives easier, it also plays an important part when a fish is trying to survive in the wild. “If fish are able to remember that a certain area contains safe food, they will be able to go back to that area without putting their lives at
53、 risks,” lead researcher Trevor Hamilton told Live Science.For a long time, fish were placed far below chimpanzees, dolphins and mice on the list of smart animals. But this study has given scientists a new understanding of their intelligence.12. According to the article, people commonly believe that
54、 _.A. fish can only remember part of their past experiencesB. fish can remember things that happened long time agoC. a fishs memory lasts for only seven minutesD. fish dont recognize any of their friends13. Whats the biggest advantage fish can get from a good memory?A. They remember where to get foo
55、d and surviveB. They can avoid their enemies and fightC. They can easily find safe placesD. They can recognize their helpful mates14. Which of the following is TRUE about African cichlids?A. African cichlids tend to treat other fish aggressively.B. African cichlids may remember things for 12 days.C.
56、 African cichlids dont belong to the list of smart animals.D. African cichlids usually go to a certain area for food.15. What is the article mainly about?A. Fish having very bad memories.B. Fish being smarter than we thought.C. How fish improve their memory.D. What we can learn from fish.【答案】12. D 1
57、3. A 14. B 15. B【解析】本文是说明文，一项新的研究表明某些鱼的记忆比我们想象中的要长。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“It may seem sad to think that they dont remember what theyve eaten or where theyve been, and they dont identify you or any of their friends” 鱼不记得吃过什么，去过哪里，也不知道你或它们的朋友是谁，听起来会觉得很难过。根据这篇文章，人们普遍认为，鱼不能认出它们的朋友。故选D项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“
58、If fish are able to remember that a certain area contains safe food, they will be able to go back to that area without putting their lives at risks,” 如果鱼能记住某个区域含有安全的食物，它们就能回到那个区域而不会冒生命危险，所以鱼如果有记忆的话，就能够记得去哪找食物然后生存下去。故选A项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“In fact, certain kinds of fish can even remember events from
59、as long as 12 days ago.” 事实上，某些种类的鱼甚至能记住长达12天以前的事情。后文紧接着举African cichlids的列子，所以African cichlids能够记住12天发生的事情。故选B项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“For a long time, fish were placed far below chimpanzees, dolphins and mice on the list of smart animals. But this study has given scientists a new understanding of the
60、ir intelligence.” 在很长一段时间里，鱼类在聪明动物的排名远远低于黑猩猩、海豚和老鼠。但这项研究让科学家们对它们的智力有了新的认识。通过科学家的研究之后，鱼类其实比我们想象中更聪明。故选B项。第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。New Year gift ideas for parentsGetting gifts for your parents on New Year 2020 does not have to be that hard. _16_Following
61、these unique gift ideas, you express warmth and love for your parents and make them feel super special.A restaurant gift card for dinner. After all those busy schedules and tough work routines, your parents definitely need a relaxing break on New Years holiday. You can send them a restaurant gift ca
62、rd. _17_If you dont have enough money, you can split this gift price with your brothers and sisters and give your parents a perfect new year dinner in a top restaurant.Joy and happiness. When parents get old, they appreciate family joy time. They love partying with their grown-up sons and daughters,
63、 and spending time with their grandchildren. _18_Let all the family members welcome New Year together, enjoy those delicious desserts and dinners, and play those new year night games together._19_A sweet new year wish from children can bring a smile on your parents face. So wish them a Happy New Yea
64、r 2020 and make them feel extra-special. Bonus Tip: Write a beautiful New Year wish on a greeting card, and present it to your mom and dad with a nice bouquet of bright flowers.Other than all this, you can also perform a secret check in your parents home and make a list of things that you think shou
65、ld be gifted to them on this New Year. _20_A. This is why the new year starts with it.B. Treat them to a nice dinner on New Years Eve.C. New Year 2020 marks the beginning of the new calendar year.D. Here we show you some best new year gift ideas for parents.E. Giving them a greeting card or sending
66、them a New Year text message.F. To fulfill this wish of your parents you can arrange a grand family get-together.G. That gift could be any other gift which makes them remember you when they use it.【答案】16. D 17. B 18. F 19. E 20. G【解析】本文是一篇议论文。文章介绍了如何给父母选择一份心仪的新年礼物。【16题详解】空格前一句“Getting gifts for your
67、 parents on New Year 2020 does not have to be that hard(在2020年新年给父母送礼物并没有那么难)”讲到了给父母选新年礼物没有那么难。空格后写到“Following these unique gift ideas, you express warmth and love for your parents and make them feel super special (按照这些独特的礼物想法，你向你的父母表达了温暖和爱，让他们觉得特别)”，可知要向父母送一份独特的礼物来表达自己的心意。由此可以推断出空格处应该讲到如何向父母送一份能表达自
68、己的心意的好礼物。D项Here we show you some best new year gift ideas for parents(在这里，我们向你展示一些给父母最好的新年礼物的想法)进行承上启下。故选D项。【17题详解】根据本段小标题“A restaurant gift card for dinner(餐厅晚餐礼品卡)”以及空格前一句“You can send them a restaurant gift card(你可以送他们一张餐厅礼品卡)”可知，给父母餐厅礼品卡的目的是为了能请他们在餐厅享受一顿晚餐。B项Treat them to a nice dinner on New Ye
69、ars Eve(在新年前夜请他们吃一顿丰盛的晚餐)与后文give your parents a perfect new year dinner in a top restaurant(在顶级餐厅为你的父母准备一顿完美的新年晚餐)进行呼应。故选B项。【18题详解】根据空格前一句“They love partying with their grown-up sons and daughters, and spending time with their grandchildren.(他们喜欢和已经成年的儿女们一起聚会，也喜欢和他们的孙子孙女们在一起)”可知，父母喜欢和自己的子女待在一起，也想要和孙
70、子孙女待在一起，享受天伦之乐。F项To fulfill this wish of your parents, you can arrange a grand family get-together.(为了满足你父母的愿望，你可以安排一个盛大的家庭聚会)举办家庭聚会可以满足父母想要和孩子们在一起的愿望，与下文Let all the family members welcome New Year together(让所有的家庭成员一起迎接新年)进行呼应。故此题选F。【19题详解】本题为本段小标题。根据“A sweet new year wish from children can bring a
71、smile on your parents face.(孩子们给你一个甜蜜的新年祝福，父母的脸上一定会挂着笑容)”以及“Write a beautiful New Year wish on a greeting card, and present it to your mom and dad with a nice bouquet of bright flowers(在贺卡上写下美好的新年祝福，并送上一束漂亮的鲜花给你的爸爸妈妈。)”可知本段主要告诉我们要向父母送上新年祝福。E项Giving them a greeting card or sending them a New Year tex
72、t message(给他们一张贺卡或给他们发一条新年短信)就是给父母送上新年祝福的方法。故此题选E。【20题详解】根据空格前一句“Other than all this, you can also perform a secret check in your parents home and make a list of things that you think should be gifted to them on this New Year(除了这些，你还可以在父母家里偷偷检查一下，列个清单，列出你认为今年应该送给他们的礼物)”可知，送礼物之前先观察父母缺什么，这样送给他们的礼物才能既满
73、足他们的需求，同时也能让父母在使用时想起是孩子们送的礼物。G项That gift could be any other gift which makes them remember you when they use it(这个礼物可以是能让他们在使用时想起你的礼物)切题。故选G项。第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节：（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A man landed on a deserted island after a shipwreck (船只失事)
74、. Every day he prayed, _21_someone could pass and save him, but to his _22_, no one ever came.Months went by and this man learned to _23_food and firewood from the island and stored them in a hut (小屋) which _24_him on the deserted island. One day when he returned to his hut after hunting for food, _
75、25_, he saw his hut was on fire, along with almost everything he had! The only thing_26_was the clothes on his back. The man grew so _27_that he fell on his hands and knees crying heavily when he happened to look up and _28_a ship coming in his direction. The man was _29_. As they were heading back
76、to civilization, the man asked the captain, “How were you able to _30_me?” The captain _31_, “We were voyaging across the ocean _32_a cloud of smoke going up _33_our attention. We decided to go to check it out and thats why we found you!”In life we will always be _34_with challenges, problems and di
77、sasters. Always keep in mind that a disaster can sometimes be good _35_.21. A. realizingB. designingC. hopingD. doubting22. A. excitementB. disappointmentC. amazementD. embarrassment23. A. collectB. receiveC. orderD. share24. A. shelteredB. sufferC. supplyD. serve25. A. naturallyB. unexpectedlyC. in
78、steadD. anyway26. A. valuedB. lostC. movedD. left27. A. excitedB. tiredC. weakD. hopeless28. A. spottedB. soughtC. caughtD. searched29. A. protectedB. rewardedC. welcomedD. saved30. A. trustB. keepC. seizeD. find31. A. declaredB. explainedC. addedD. found32. A. whileB. whyC. whenD. where33. A. caugh
79、tB. paidC. attackedD. adapted34. A. suppliedB. satisfiedC. facedD. delighted35 A. experienceB. luckC. informationD. progress【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. B【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个男人被困在荒岛上，给他遮风避雨的小屋着火了，本来他很绝望，但小屋产生的浓烟吸引了来往船只的注意，让他最终获救的故事。【21题
80、详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他每天都在祈祷，希望有人能过来救他，但令他失望的是，从来没有人来过。A. realizing意识到，实现；B. designing设计；C. hoping希望；D. doubting怀疑。根据前文“A man landed on a deserted island after a shipwreck.”可知，这个人遇到了船只失事，登上了一个荒岛，应该是希望有人来救他。故选C项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他每天都在祈祷，希望有人能过来救他，但令他失望的是，从来没有人来过。 A. excitement兴奋，激动；B. disappointment失望C.
81、amazement惊奇；D. embarrassment尴尬。根据后文“no one ever came.”可知，没有人来救他，因此他应该是很失望。故选B项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：几个月过去了，这个人学会了从岛上收集食物和柴火，并将它们储存在给他遮风避雨的小屋里。A. collect收集；B. receive收到；C. order命令；D. share分享。根据后文“food and firewood from the island and stored them in a hut”可知，他应是先收集食物和柴火，再把它们放到小屋里。故选A项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意
82、：几个月过去了，这个人学会了从岛上收集食物和柴火，并将它们储存在给他遮风避雨的小屋里。A. sheltered保护，掩蔽；B. suffer遭受；C. supply提供；D. serve服务。根据前文可知，他会将食物和柴火储存在小屋里，因此小屋是能够保护他的，是他的避难所。故填A项。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：令他意外的是，他发现他的小屋和几乎所有的东西都着了火。A. naturally自然地；B. unexpectedly意外地；C. instead相反地；D. anyway无论如何。根据前文可知，他搜寻食物回来时才发现小屋和其他东西着了火，说明他应该是很意外。故选B项。【26题详
83、解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：只留下他身上的衣服了。A. valued珍惜；B. lost失去；C. moved移动，搬家；D. left离开，留下。根据前文“He saw his hut was on fire, along with almost everything he had!”可知，他所有的东西都化为乌有了，身上的衣服是唯一留下来的东西。故选D项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个人变得非常绝望，以至跪倒在地大哭起来，这时，他碰巧抬头向上看，发现一艘船朝他的方向驶来。A. excited兴奋的；B. tired疲劳的；C. weak虚弱的；D. hopeless绝望的。根据
84、上文可知，他几个月来每天都在希望有人能来救他，结果自己在荒岛上的一切由于着火化为乌有，对于他来说，应该是感到绝望的。故选D项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个人变得非常绝望，以至跪倒在地大哭起来，这时，他碰巧抬头向上看，发现一艘船朝他的方向驶来。A. spotted发现；B. sought寻找；C. caught抓住；D. searched搜寻。根据上文可知，他是碰巧抬头才发现一艘朝他方向驶来的船只。故选A项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个男人获救了。A. protected 保护；B. rewarded奖励；C. welcomed欢迎；D. saved营救。根据上文可知
85、，有船向他的方向驶来。再根据后文“the man asked the captain”提及他向船长提问，可以推断他获救了。故选D项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你们是怎么找到我的？A. trust信任；B. keep保持；C. seize抓住；D. find发现。根据后文可知，船长解释了如何找到他的原因，可以推断本句是在表达他向船长询问是如何发现他的。故选D项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：船长解释道，我们正在横渡大洋时，上升的一团烟雾引起了我们的注意。A. declared宣布；B. explained解释；C. added增加；D. found发现。根据前文他向船长的发问
86、可知，此处船长是在解释如何找到他的。故选B项。【32题详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：船长解释道，我们正在横渡大洋时，上升的一团烟雾引起了我们的注意。A. while当时候；B. why的原因；C. when当时候；D. where在地方。分析句子可知，此处应是时间状语从句，且从句动作应是非延续性动词，应用when引导。故选C项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：船长解释道，我们正在横渡大洋时，上升的一团烟雾引起了我们的注意。A. caught抓住；B. paid支付；C. attacked攻击；D. adapted适应。catch ones attention为固定结构，意为“吸引了的注
87、意”。故选A项。34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一生中，我们总会面对挑战、困难和灾难。A. supplied供应；B. satisfied使满足；C. faced面对；D. delighted使愉悦。根据with后宾语“challenges, problems and disasters”可知，句意应表达生活中会面对挑战、问题和灾难。be faced with为固定结构，意为“面对”。故选C项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：永远记住，灾难有的时候很可能是一个好运。A. experience经历，经验；B. luck运气；C. information信息；D. progress进步
88、。分析句意可知，此处是对这个人的遭遇进行了总结。着火使他失去了在荒岛上的一切，这是灾难；但着火的浓烟却带来了营救他的船，这是好运。因此总结为“灾祸有时也会带来好运”。故选B项。第二节（共 10 小题，每小题 1 点 5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词），或括号内单词的正确形式By now, most people know they should be eating more vegetables. But are there ways _36_(get) more from the vegetables you already eat? A resear
89、ch _37_(show) that when it comes to vegetables, its not how much we eat but how we prepare them _38_ decides the vitamins and other nutrients that enter our body.Many studies show that people _39_eat lots of vegetables have less heart disease, eye problems and even cancer. But raw vegetables are not
90、 always best. The researchers found that 198 Germans who eat raw food were short _40_lycopene（番茄红素）, the matter found in _41_(tomato) and other red vegetables. “There is an idea that raw foods are always going to be much _42_(good)，” says Steven K. Clinton, a professor. “For fruits and vegetables, s
91、ometimes a little bit of cooking can be helpful.”_43_number of factors decide how the vegetables do good to peoples health before they reach the table, _44_(include) where and how they were grown and stored before being bought. No single cooking way is best. Some nutrients are easily lost in cooking
92、 if they _45_(cook) in different ways.【答案】36. to get 37. shows 38. that 39. whothat 40. of 41. tomatoes 42. better 43. A 44. including 45. are cooked【解析】这是一篇说明文。一项研究表明，说到蔬菜，不仅要看我们吃多少，还要看我们如何准备蔬菜，这决定了进入我们体内的维生素和其他营养物质。文章主要说明了决定蔬菜食用效果的一些影响因素，和推荐食用蔬菜的方法。【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：但是有没有办法从你已经吃的蔬菜中获得更多呢？分析句子结构，已有
93、谓语动词are，设空处需填动词不定式作后置定语，修饰名词ways。故填to get。【37题详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：一项研究表明，对于蔬菜来说，并不是我们吃了多少，而是我们如何准备它们，决定了维生素和其他营养物质进入我们的身体。分析句子结构，设空处缺少动词作谓语，此处陈述客观事实，需用一般现在时，主语为a research，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填shows。【38题详解】考查强调句。句意：一项研究表明，对于蔬菜来说，并不是我们吃了多少，而是我们如何准备它们，决定了维生素和其他营养物质进入我们的身体。分析句子结构，“It is+被强调部分+that+句子其他成分”为强调句
94、的基本句型，此处对主语从句“how much we eat”和 “how we prepare them”进行强调。故填that。【39题详解】考查定语从句。句意：许多研究表明，吃大量蔬菜的人较少患心脏病、眼疾，甚至癌症。分析句子结构，设空处引导定语从句，先行词people，指人，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词that/who引导。故填that/who。【40题详解】考查介词。句意：研究人员发现，198名生吃食物的德国人缺乏番茄红素，这种物质存在于番茄和其他红色蔬菜中。 be short of为固定短语，意为“短缺，缺少”符合句意。故填of。【41题详解】考查名词。句意：研究人员发现，198
95、名生吃食物的德国人缺乏番茄红素，这种物质存在于番茄和其他红色蔬菜中。分析句子结构，设空处和vegetables，需填名词作介词in的宾语，tomato是可数名词，此处需用复数形式。故填tomatoes。【42题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：“有一种观点认为生的食物总是更好，”Steven K. Clinton教授说。分析句子结构，be为系动词，设空处需填形容词作表语，much修饰形容词比较级以及结合句意可知，填比较级。故填better。【43题详解】考查冠词。句意：有很多因素决定了这些蔬菜在进入餐桌前对人们的健康有什么好处，包括它们在被购买之前的生长地点和储存方式。根据factors和deci
96、de可知，此处考查固定短语a number of，意为“许多的”。符合句意。位于句首，首字母需大写。故填A。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词/介词。句意：有很多因素决定了这些蔬菜在进入餐桌前对人们的健康有什么好处，包括它们在被购买之前的生长地点和储存方式。分析句子结构，已有谓语动词decide，设空处需填非谓语动词形式，include和前面的句子形成主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。也可将including理解为介词。故填including。【45题详解】考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：在烹饪过程中，如果用不同的方法烹饪，一些营养物质很容易流失。分析句子结构，if引导的条件状语从句缺少谓语动词，此处使
97、用一般现在时，主语they和cook为被动关系，需用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是they，谓语动词使用复数形式。故填are cooked。第四部分：（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节：应用文写作（满分 15 分）46. 假定你是李华，学生会主席。你校学生会邀请美国外教 Nancy 参加即将举办的中秋节晚会。请给她写一封邮件，内容包括：1. 邀请出席2. 时间：下周五晚上 6：00。3. 地点：演讲大厅（lecture hall）。3. 晚会内容。注意：1. 词数 80 左右。2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【答案】Dear Nancy，On behalf of the Students U
98、nion, I am writing to invite you to attend the Mid-Autumn party.As scheduled, it will be held in the lecture hall of our school at 6:00 pm. next Friday. We will have a good time enjoying performances as well as playing games. With the party approaching the end, we will share moon cakes and admire th
99、e full moon. In fact, it is not what we do but whether we can enjoy ourselves that matters.Im looking forward to your reply at your earliest convenience.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封邮件，邀请外教参加中秋晚会。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.邀请出席2.告知
100、晚会时间和地点1）时间：下周五晚上 6：002）地点：演讲大厅3.介绍晚会内容第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）on behalf of; as scheduled; lecture hall; have a good time; enjoy performances; as well as; approach; admire the full moon; look forward to; at your earliest convenience第三步：连词成句1. On behalf of the Students Union, I am writing to invite you to atte
101、nd the Mid-Autumn party.2. As scheduled, it will be held in the lecture hall of our school at 6:00 pm.3. We will have a good time enjoying performances as well as playing games.4. With the party approaching the end, we will share moon cakes and admire the full moon.5.In fact, it is not what we do bu
102、t whether we can enjoy ourselves that matters.6. Im looking forward to your reply at your earliest convenience.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second And then, Finally, In the end, At last2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermor
103、e, In addition As well as, not onlybut (also), including3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand,On the other hand Some,while others,as for, sothat 4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。第五步：
104、润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多的语法结构，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整篇文章结构紧凑。如：With the party approaching the end, we will share moon cakes and admire the full moon.这句话运用了with复合结构作状语。再如：It is not what we do but whether we can enjoy ourselves that matters. 此句使用了强调句型。文章还使用了一些固定词组，如on be
105、half of ; look forward to等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。第二节：读后续写（满分 25 分）47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事，续写的词数应为 150 左右。The day of the balloon festival, I felt as light as a hot-air balloon. This year I wouldnt just be watching. Id be riding in Mr. Js truck, following
106、 the balloon and meeting it when it came down.It was a perfect day. Dad and I drove down the road around the lake and turned into the parking area. Dad pointed to the lake. Thats where you are to find the workers, he said.We came to a stop and I got out of the car.And then I saw a white bird with br
107、own head and skinny legs. It cried and thrashed( 拍 打 ) in the dirt in front of the cars. Its wings looked broken. Suddenly it shrieked (悲鸣)and flew off.“Dad,” I called, but my father was watching the balloons.“Its a killdeer(北美喧鹆).” I turned to see a silver- haired old woman. “It has a nest here som
108、ewhere,” she said. “In the parking area?” I asked. She nodded firmly. “It was a nesting place before it became a parking area.!”“Jack!” Dad called “It is time for us to meet Mr. J.”“I have to go.” I said. But the woman pointed to with her walking stick. There was a clutch of killdeers eggs. They wer
109、e almost in the road of cars, trucks, and motorbikes.Suddenly, the parent bird was back, its wings twisted again. “Jack!” Dad called again. “Jack, the balloons are ready to come down.”“Dad! I am” A truck roared over the hill. That is Mr. J. Dad jump on to the truck. “Whats the matter? We must go now
110、.” asked Dad angrily from the truck.Paragraph 1：“Dad, I am not going,” I said.Paragraph 2：Soon a ring of cars surrounded the nest.【答案】“Dad, Im not going.” I said. “I have to stay here so the cars wont roll over the nest. Because of so many things to deal with, my dad went away with Mr. J. Then the w
111、oman reminded me that it was time to come up with a plan to protect the nest. Just then several cars pulled over. I ran over to turn to them for help. It was not long before they understood everything. More drivers joined in. They parked the cars in the way to protect the nest.Soon a ring of cars su
112、rrounded the nest. Nothing or nobody is allowed to get close to the eggs. All the morning, we failed to take part in the balloon festival activities. By the time of noon, the festival was over. People began to leave. When Dad came to pick me up, only the woman and I were there. And, the killdeer, wa
113、tching over her eggs in the nest, perfectly safe. Though I missed the balloon festival, the day was still meaningful to me.【解析】【分析】这是一篇读后续写作文。文章主要讲述了作者在气球节和父亲乘车跟随气球，去观看气球的降落，看到一只受伤的鸟，一位老人告诉作者，停车场曾经是鸟巢，那里现在有一些鸟蛋，在一些车辆要经过的道路上。【详解】从原文可以看出，作者想要保护那些鸟蛋。由此可知续写部分的内容也与作者保护鸟巢有关。结合续写的两个段首句，可知第一段主要内容是作者号召大家保护鸟巢
114、；第二段应该写鸟蛋受到了保护，作者的感受。续写也可以写其他合理的情节，但注意一定要与文章主题有关联两个段首句线索:1.How did I protect the nest？2.What did the drivers and I do？And how did I feel?【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级表达和高级句子。如: roll over the nest；come up with a plan；pull over等高级表达；宾语从句和固定句型Then the woman reminded me that it was time to come up with a plan to protect the nest.；状语从句：Though I missed the balloon festival, the day was still meaningful to me.等高级句式。
