1、Unit 2Using Language. 根据提示写出单词的正确形式1. He tried to relax himself by doing some physical (身体的) exercise. 2. These toys are a real bargain (便宜货) at such low prices. 3. Drivers who break the rule can expect to be fined (罚款) heavily. 4. Those athletes deserved (值得) the praise for their good job in the ga
2、me. 5. The police are going to charge (控诉) him with murder. 6. He happened to see a poster(海报), which said that many volunteers were needed. 7. He trains hard with the hope of winning glory(荣誉) for his homeland. 8. He suffered great pain (疼痛) because of his injury. 9. The creative advertisement(广告)
3、has won great success. . 单句语法填空1. He advertised for an assistant in the local newspaper. 2. He bargained with the salesman for the typewriter. 3. We all think your team deserves to win (win). 4. He picked himself up and walked on with weakness. 5. I tried to convince him to stay, but it was hopeless
4、(hope). 6. At the good news, Peter became so excited that he couldnt wait to tell his parents about it. 7. He has taken great pains(pain) to improve his image. 8. The harder(hard) you study, the more progress you will make. 9. You ought to be ashamed of your foolish(fool) behaviour. 10. The chief en
5、gineer was in charge of directing the building of the subway. . 完成句子1. The more he thought like this, the more unhappy he became. 他越是这样想, 越是感到不开心。2. It has not rained for a long time, so the crops deserve to be watered/watering regularly. 由于很长时间没有下雨了, 庄稼需要经常浇水。3. The haze was so heavy that we could
6、not figure out anything. 雾霾如此严重以至于我们分辨不出任何东西。4. The manager is so stubborn that no people in the company will make him change his mind. 这个经理如此固执以至于公司里没有哪个人能够让他改变主意。5. Its not polite for you to make fool of your deskmate. 你捉弄你的同桌是不礼貌的。6. The nursing home is advertising for a volunteer to help look af
7、ter the patients. 这家疗养院正在登广告招聘一名志愿者帮助照顾病人。. 阅读理解AI must have looked deep in thought, or as deep in thought as an 11-year-old man can, when my grandmother glanced up from her weeding to ask, “You have something on your mind, dont you? ”“Yes, I was thinking that someday I want to be an Olympic speed s
8、kating champion like my hero, Eric Heiden, I want to be a doctor like my parents and I want to help children in Africa. ”I immediately knew I had confided in the right person when a knowing smile broke across her face. “Johann, of course! You can do anything you want to do! ” she said simply. And wi
9、th my grandmothers support, I set out to pursue my passions. 14 years later, I was well ready to take hold of my first dream: becoming an Olympic champion. The Olympics in 1994 were in my home country, Norway. As I entered the Olympic stadium, I wasnt the best athlete, and many had doubts about my a
10、bility to perform well. But I had something special working for me. I had a woman in the first row who believed in me following my passions just as much as I did. For the first time ever, my grandmother was going to see me skate. It happened. Breaking a world record, I won the gold. As I stood on th
11、e podium(领奖台) that I had dreamed about my entire life, a curious question popped into my head. Why me? Why did I win, given all the other incredible competitors out there? The reason had to be more than a grandmother who shared a belief in her grandsons dream. The question led me to only one answer:
12、 because I wanted to make a difference in the world, and with all the media attention on my success, I could. I immediately knew what that difference had to be: hope in the lives of the children in Africa. Six months earlier, Id been invited to Eritrea as an ambassador for Olympic Aid. 【文章大意】本文主要讲述了
13、作者在祖母的支持下, 努力追求自己的梦想, 最终成为奥运会速度滑冰冠军的故事。1. When the author spoke out what was on his mind, his grandmother. A. laughed at himB. supported himC. had no confidence in himD. felt quite surprised【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第三段中的“And with my grandmothers support, I set out to pursue my passions”可知, 在祖母的支持下, 作者开始追求他的梦想
14、, 由此可知, 当作者说出他的梦想时, 祖母支持他。2. The author probably realized his first dream at the age of . A. 20B. 22C. 25D. 28【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I must have looked deep in thought, or as deep in thought as an 11-year-old man can, ”及第四段中的“14 years later, I was well ready to take hold of my first dream: becoming an
15、 Olympic champion. ”可知, 11岁时作者说出了自己的梦想, 14年后, 作者准备好实现他的第一个梦想成为奥运会冠军并最终实现了, 由此可知, 作者在25岁时实现了他的第一个梦想。3. What will the author tell us in the part following the passage? A. His efforts in helping the African children. B. His hard training in preparing for the next Olympics. C. His successes at other Oly
16、mpic games. D. His grandmothers attitude towards him. 【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第二段中的“I want to be a doctor like my parents and I want to help children in Africa. ”可知, 作者还有一个梦想像他父母一样成为一名医生并帮助非洲儿童, 由此可知, 接下来作者会讲述自己为帮助非洲儿童而做出的努力。4. The whole passage is mainly about . A. a young boy who had many dreamsB. the enco
17、uragement from a grandmotherC. a sportsman who realized his first dream of helping African childrenD. an Olympic hero who made a difference in the world【解析】选B。主旨大意题。通读全文可知, 本文主要讲述了作者在祖母的支持与鼓励下, 努力追求自己的梦想, 最终成为奥运会速度滑冰冠军的故事, 祖母的支持与鼓励对作者实现梦想起到重要作用。BHave you ever wondered how your favorite NBA team rece
18、ived its famous name? All NBA teams have an interesting story or a history behind their names. Some of the names reflect the citys culture or history, others came from previous owners and many were selected through “Name the Team” contests. For teams like Los Angeles and Utah, the names were not alw
19、ays a reflection of the city. Even though Los Angeles has no lakes, the Laker name has been a city treasure for almost 40 years. Before going to Los Angeles, the team originated in Minneapolis, Minnesota. In 1948, team officials chose the name for its direct relationship to the states motto, “The La
20、nd of 10, 000 Lakes. ”The team name went unchanged after moving to Los Angeles in 1960. Because Utahs team originated in New Orleans, Louisiana, it was called the Jazz. In 1974, New Orleans club officials chose the name to represent the city for its reputation as the “jazz capital of the world”. The
21、 name stayed with the team even after finding a new home in Salt Lake City, Utah in 1979. The Chicago Bulls original owner, Richard Klein, named the team the Bulls. He picked the name because a fighting bull is relentless, and never quits. Klein, who founded the club in 1966, believed these qualitie
22、s were necessary for a championship team and hoped his Chicago athletes would live up to the team name. A belief that Bullswinner of the six NBA championships have definitely followed. In 1967, the Indian Pacers selected their team name in a different way from most other teams. Their decision was ba
23、sed on what they wanted to accomplish in the NBA. Team officials chose the Pacers name because the organization wanted to set the “pace” in professional basketball. 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文, 主要介绍NBA球队的队名背后的故事, 在后四段里分别介绍了“洛杉矶湖人队、犹他爵士队、芝加哥公牛队和印第安纳步行者队”这四个队名的历史和由来。5. Which can be the best title for this passage?
24、 A. History of NBA. B. Stories behind the names of NBA Teams. C. Famous NBA Teams. D. Interesting Stories about NBA. 【解析】选B。主旨大意题。根据文章第一段前两句“Have you ever wondered how your favorite NBA team received its famous name? All NBA teams have an interesting story or a history behind their names. ”可知本文主要介绍N
25、BA球队的队名背后的故事, 在后四段里分别介绍了“洛杉矶湖人队、犹他爵士队、芝加哥公牛队和印第安纳步行者队”这四个队名的历史和由来。6. Los Angeles team is named “the Laker” because . A. Los Angeles is a city of lakesB. it was named after a city treasureC. the team got this name in another city, which had a lot of lakesD. the name was selected from a “Name the Team
26、” contest【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第二段第三、四句“Before going to Los Angeles, the team originated in Minneapolis, Minnesota. In 1948, team officials chose the name for its direct relationship to the states motto, The Land of 10, 000 Lakes. ”可知湖人队在搬到洛杉矶之前是在明尼苏达的Minneapolis城, 这个地方有很多湖泊, 由此得名为湖人队, 后来才搬到洛杉矶。7. “Jazz ca
27、pital of the world” refers to . A. New OrleansB. Salt Lake CityC. Los AngelesD. Minneapolis【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第三段前两句“Because Utahs team originated in New Orleans, Louisiana, it was called the Jazz. In 1974, New Orleans club officials chose the name to represent the city for its reputation as the jazz ca
28、pital of the world. ”可知犹他爵士队原来是在路易斯安娜的新奥尔良市, 他们取名爵士是为了纪念新奥尔良市作为世界爵士乐之都的荣耀。8. Richard Klein named Chicagos team “the Bulls” mainly because . A. he had guessed the success of the teamB. he wished the team to have the qualities of fighting bullsC. Chicago was then a city famous for fighting bullsD. peo
29、ple in Chicago used to like watching bull fighting【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第四段第二、三句“He picked the name because a fighting bull is relentless, and never quits. Klein, who founded the club in 1966, believed these qualities were necessary for a championship team and hoped his Chicago athletes would live up to th
30、e team name. ”可知Klein选择公牛为名是希望这支球队能够像公牛一样永不放弃追求胜利。. 完形填空There are always many things to introduce about Olympic Games. The Olympic Games combine sports with culture and education all over the world, and 1 people from around the world a stage to 2 their dream. Opponents turn teammates, opponents turn
31、 friends, which is the Olympic Games “3”. Two weeks after the opening ceremony, the Games are 4. The last of the three hundred gold medals has been 5 and the flags of the winners have been 6 for the last time. The final 7 is the closing ceremony. This occasion is always sad and 8 at the same time. I
32、t is a sad occasion because the tremendous excitement is over, and it will not 9 again for four years. Those who have made 10 will have to say goodbye, perhaps forever. It is also a happy occasion because the competition is over and the 11 can really show their friendship for one another. The closin
33、g ceremony is rather like the opening. But now the Olympic flame 12 and the Olympic flag, with its five rings, is lowered. The person who closes the Games 13 upon the youth of the world to meet again in four years time. The scoreboard lights up with the 14 of the city for the next Games and the band
34、 starts to play. Then the celebration starts. All the athletes try to be at the 15 ceremony. They have forgotten all their fears and worries. It does not matter 16 they have done well or not. All the teams walk round the stadium together. 17 is laughing and joking. The band plays and people start to
35、 dance. After that, everybody in the Village 18 up and gets ready to leave. Everyone is hunting for souvenirs. People 19 tracksuits, hats, running vests and badges. There is the last 20 to take photographs and get addresses of new friends. Then each team starts its journey home. 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文, 主要介绍
36、了奥运会闭幕式这一盛况。1. A. explainB. provideC. supplyD. offer【解析】选D。根据上下文可知, 奥运会给来自世界各地的人们提供一个舞台来实现他们的梦想。offer sb. sth. 给某人提供某物; supply/provide sb. with sth. 给某人提供某物; explain解释, 不符合语境。2. A. celebrateB. realizeC. congratulateD. welcome【解析】选B。realize ones dream实现某人的梦想。celebrate庆祝; congratulate祝贺; welcome欢迎。3.
37、A. beliefB. demandC. designD. magic【解析】选D。magic魔力; belief信念; demand要求; design设计。根据前面提到的奥运会能让对手变成队友, 对手变成朋友, 这就是奥运会的“魔力”。4. A. on B. over C. in D. near【解析】选B。根据常识可知开幕式两个星期之后, 奥运会应该结束(over)了。5. A. awardedB. rewardedC. paidD. purchased【解析】选A。根据“The last of the three hundred gold medals”可知, 奖牌应该是被颁发(awa
38、rded)。reward“回报”; pay“付钱”; purchase“购买”。6. A. risenB. arisenC. arousedD. raised【解析】选D。根据常识可知, 当奖牌被颁发的时候, 场上会升起国旗。raise“提起, 举起”, 是及物动词, 符合语境。rise 指太阳、月亮的升起, 是不及物动词; arise“(由)引起, 产生”, 也是不及物动词; arouse“唤醒, 引起”。7. A. eventB. incidentC. affairD. accident【解析】选A。奥运会的最后一件大事是闭幕式。event指大事, 符合语境。incident指小事; af
39、fair 指个人的事情; accident指突发的事故。8. A. importantB. happyC. beneficialD. final【解析】选B。根据后文的“It is also a happy occasion”暗示可知用happy。9. A. happenB. disappearC. belongD. compete【解析】选A。在下一届奥运会(4年后)举办之前是不会发生(happen)了。10. A. enemiesB. friendsC. colleaguesD. competitors【解析】选B。在奥运会闭幕式之后, 已经成为“朋友(friends)”的人也要说再见。下
40、文中的friendship也是提示。11. A. journalistsB. committeesC. athletesD. patients【解析】选C。根据前面的“the competition”可知, 这里是指“运动员(athletes)”。12. A. goes outB. picks outC. points outD. gives out【解析】选A。根据常识可知奥运火炬熄灭了。go out“(火或灯光)熄灭”, 符合语境。pick out“挑选”; point out“指出”; give out“分发”。13. A. affectsB. callsC. influencesD.
41、took【解析】选B。根据上文, 这里指号召年轻人四年后再相聚。call upon“号召”, 符合语境。affect“影响”; influence“影响”; take upon“呈现”。14. A. nameB. themeC. mottoD. number【解析】选A。根据常识可知, 把下一届奥运会举办城市的名字(name)呈现在记分牌上。15. A. closingB. openingC. celebratingD. dancing【解析】选A。根据上文内容可知, 这里是说奥运会闭幕(closing)式。16. A. whichB. thatC. whetherD. if【解析】选C。根据
42、后面的“they have done well or not”可知应选C项。“whether. . . or not”为固定用法。17. A. NobodyB. SomebodyC. EverybodyD. Anybody【解析】选C。由前面的“All the teams walk round the stadium together”可知, 每一个人都笑着, 互相开玩笑。18. A. cleansB. packsC. makesD. puts【解析】选B。根据后面的“gets ready to leave”可知, 运动员准备收拾行李离开。pack up“打包行李, 收拾行装”, 符合语境。1
43、9. A. exchangeB. changeC. replaceD. substitute【解析】选A。 根据“Everyone is hunting for souvenirs”可知, 人们交换运动服、帽子、跑步背心和徽章。exchange“交换”, 符合语境。20. A. processB. approachC. accessD. chance【解析】选D。文章主要讲的是奥运会闭幕式, 所以这是最后的“机会(chance)”来拍照以及和新朋友交换地址。. 短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅
44、涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(), 并在其下面写出该加的词。删除: 把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改: 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2. 只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。(2021 长春高一检测)Last month our school held a sports meeting, what was aimed to develop our sense of competitions. Although the weather wasnt very fine that day,
45、the students were very exciting including me. To tell you a truth, I went in for the sports meeting and my item was the highly jump. I didnt care much about my ranking. Instead, I only attempted enjoy the game because of I knew I wasnt good at sports. But a lot of my classmates try their best to com
46、pete in the game and got many good places. They were both the best in my eyes. I was grateful to them for their make a big difference to the confidence of our class. 答案: Last month our school held a sports meeting, was aimed to develop our sense of . Although the weather wasnt very fine that day, th
47、e students were very including me. To tell you truth, I went in for the sports meeting and my item was the jump. I didnt care much about my ranking. Instead, I only attempted enjoy the game because I knew I wasnt good at sports. But a lot of my classmates their best to compete in the game and got ma
48、ny good places. They were the best in my eyes. I was grateful to them for their a big difference to the confidence of our class. 【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了上个月学校举行的运动会上自己和同学们的表现。1. 【解析】第一句: what which 。考查定语从句。句意: 上个月我们学校举行了一次运动会, 目的是培养我们的竞争意识。分析句子可知, 此处是一个非限制性定语从句, 先行词是a sports meeting, 指物, 在定语从句中作主语, 应用关系代
49、词which引导。故将what改为which。2. 【解析】第一句: competitions competition。考查名词。根据our sense of 可知, 此处名词competition意为“竞争”, 不可数名词。故将competitions改为competition。3. 【解析】第二句: exciting excited。考查形容词。句意: 虽然那天天气不是很好, 但包括我在内的学生都很兴奋。根据主语是the students可知, 此处要用-ed结尾的形容词作表语。故将exciting改为excited。4. 【解析】第三句: a the。考查冠词。句意: 说实话, 我参加了
50、运动会, 我的项目是跳高。固定短语tell you the truth“老实说, 说实话”。故将a改为the。5. 【解析】第三句: highly high。考查形容词。根据jump“跳高”是名词, 此处要用形容词作定语。故将highly改为high。6. 【解析】第五句: enjoy前加to。考查非谓语动词。句意: 相反, 我只是试图享受比赛, 因为我知道我不擅长体育。固定短语attempt to do“试图做, 尝试做”。故在enjoy前加to。7. 【解析】第五句: 去掉of。考查固定用法。because of后常接名词作宾语, because引导原因状语从句, 根据I knew I w
51、asnt good at sports是一个句子, 可知此处用because, 介词of多余。故去掉of。8. 【解析】第六句: try tried。考查时态。句意: 但是我的很多同学都努力在比赛中竞争, 得到了很多好名次。根据上文Last month our school held a sports meeting可知, 此句时态也是一般过去时, 此处是谓语动词, 要用动词的过去式。故将try改为tried。9. 【解析】第七句: both all。考查代词。句意: 在我看来, 他们都是最好的。both表示两者都, all表示三者或三者以上都, 根据主语They指的是上文a lot of my classmates, 可知此处要用代词all。故将both改为all。10. 【解析】第八句: make making。考查非谓语动词。句意: 我很感激他们对我们班的信心产生了巨大的影响。根据介词for可知, 此处要用动名词作介词宾语。故将make改为making。