1、福建省福州市八县（市）协作校2020-2021学年高二英语下学期期中试题（含解析）完卷时间:120分钟 满分:150分第一部分:听力（共两节；每小题1.5分，满分30分）第一节:听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Why is the woman in the store?A. To get a number.B. To buy something.C. To collect her items.【答案】C【解析】【原文】
2、M: Please remain behind the barrier until we call your number. If you dont have a number, go to the front of the store and collect one.W: Do I need a number, sir? Ive already bought my items online. Im just here to pick them up.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is the man warning the woman about?A. The sea.
3、B. The boat.C. The distance.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: We are going to move down till we reach the bay area. The water should be calm enough, I think.M: Just be careful when the boat is too far from shore. The ocean can suddenly rise.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is the woman probably doing now?A. Taking a walk.B.
4、 Reading a book.C. Doing some shopping.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: Im so bored. Lets take a walk through the woods or go shopping in the shopping center.W: Ill go with you if you can wait about half an hour. Im in the middle of this fantastic chapter and there are still a few pages left.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Wha
5、t are the speakers probably doing?A. Watching TV.B. Reading newspapers.C. Collecting advertisements.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: Why did you change the channel?M: Sorry, I didnt know you wanted to watch the advertisements.W: No, I hate the advertisements, but I hate changing channels all the time too.5. 【此处可播放相关
6、音频，请去附件查看】What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Communication skills.B. Methods of language learning.C. Films in different languages.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: I find the best way to learn a language is to repeat the words aloud.M: I dont take things in when I read them. I watch films in that language
7、or find someone who speaks it to talk with.第二节: 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. What type of music does the man like now?A. Rock.B. Jazz.C. Rap.7. What is the probable relationship betwee
8、n the speakers?A. Classmates.B. Brother and sister.C. Father and daughter.【答案】6. A 7. B【解析】【原文】M: It sure is hot today. I think Im going to jump into the pool as soon as this is over.W: I agree. But I love this band, so I will stay here for a little longer. Theyre my favorite rock band.M: I didnt th
9、ink Id like them, but I do.W: Really? I thought you only like jazz and rap music.M: I listened to a lot of jazz while in middle school, but not now. Plus, I dont like rap music anymore. But our dad seems to be crazy about it.W: Yeah.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. Who is the woman talking with
10、?A. Her son.B. A friend.C. A taxi driver.9. What is the woman worried about?A. She will be late for her flight.B. She has no time to hold a party.C. She couldnt afford an expensive present.10. How could the woman be described?A. Rude.B. Indifferent.C. Anxious.【答案】8. C 9. A 10. C【解析】【原文】W: I really n
11、eed to get to the airport in the next 30 minutes or Ill miss my flight.M: Ill drive as fast as I can, but the roads are very busy.W: Please, Ill pay you extra.M: Its not about the money. I cant go any faster because of the traffic.W: Is there not another road?M: There is a back road to the airport,
12、but it will take just as long because the speed limit is 40 mph there. On the motorway its 80 mph.W: But were only going 50 mph.M: Once the traffic clears, Ill be able to go at full speed.W: I hope so. Its my sons birthday party tonight. I promised I wouldnt miss it.M: We should get there just on ti
13、me.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11. Why does the Johnny want 10 candles?A. He is 10 years old.B. He wants to grow up quickly.C. He prefers the number 10.12. When does Johnny want to have his party?A. On Friday.B. On Saturday.C. On Sunday.13. What will Johnny get for a present?A. A toy train.B.
14、 A dog.C. A horse.【答案】11. B 12. B 13. A【解析】【原文】W: Johnny, how do you want to celebrate your birthday?M: I want a big cake with 10 candles and a party with all my friends at a pizza restaurant.W: Why do you want 10 candles? That will be one more than your age.M: I want to be ten in advance. In fact,
15、it will be better to have 12 candles.W: Okay. And do you want to have the party on Friday, which is your actual birthday, or on Saturday or Sunday? If we have it on Saturday or Sunday, a lot more kids can come.M: Okay, on Saturday.W: What do you want for your birthday?M: A horse.W: But you know we c
16、ant afford a horse.M: So I want a dog.W: But we cant have pets in the apartment. What if I buy you a toy train?M: Sweet!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14. What exercise does the woman recommend the man to do at the gym at first?A. Boxing.B. Cycling.C. Rowing.15. What would the man like to have a
17、t his gym?A. More rowing machines.B. A swimming pool.C. Some boxing equipment.16. How many calories should the man consume a day according to the woman?A. 1800.B. 2000.C. 2500.17. How does the man feel about the section of weight-lifting?A. Energetic.B. Embarrassed.C. Positive.【答案】14. C 15. B 16. A
18、17. B【解析】【原文】M: Im looking to lose weight. What exercises should I do?W: You can do something that will work out your whole body. Instead of boxing or cycling at the gym, try rowing.M: I wish my gym had a swimming pool, but it does have a rowing machine.W: If your goal is to lose fat, you will need
19、to lift weights. That way your body will be burning fat all through the day.M: I didnt know that. I never lift weights. All the men at the gym look like Hollywood actors. I feel embarrassed going to that section of the gym.W: Come on. They were once like you. I bet theyll be very supportive and help
20、 you lift weights.M: Any other tips?W: Yes, the best way to lose weight is to change your diet. Start counting calories. A man should consume 2500 calories a day and a woman 2000 calories. However, you can lower your target to 1800 and still be healthy and have energy to exercise. Less calories mean
21、s your body will burn more fat.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18. Where is the woman giving this talk?A. In a school.B. In a factoryC. In a company.19. What did Benz first study?A. Bridges.B. Engines.C. Locks.20. Who invented the device to stop the car?A. Karl Benzs father.B. Karl Benz.C. Karl Ben
22、zs wife.【答案】18. A 19. C 20. C【解析】【原文】Good morning, students. Thank you for coming to our monthly sessions in New York University where we practice our presentation skills by introducing topics that we find interesting. This month, our theme is famous inventors. I decided to choose Karl Benz, a Germa
23、n engine designer and designer of the Benz motor vehicle powered by an internal engine. From 1885, his vehicle was considered the first practical car. Benz first studied locks, but later he changed to work on engines, like his father. Benz spent seven years of professional training in many fields of
24、 work. He worked in a small factory, built bridges and even worked for an iron construction company.Although the vehicle was one of a kind at its time, it still needed something to stop the car. This invention would come from his wife. It is because of Benz and his wife that the world has seen such
25、amazing advances in the growth of vehicles.第二部分:阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节:(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATourism is both a blessing and a curse. While a healthy amount can improve the economy, too much of it can be harmful to the environment and local populations.Maya Beach,
26、ThailandAs more and more tourists flooded into the sandy shores, Maya Beach became impossible to enjoy; visitors could hardly walk, not to mention lie down. Thailand was forced to close the beach for months in 2018. Though the closure was only supposed to be temporary, it is now shut down indefinite
27、ly.Boracay, PhilippinesThe beautiful island of Boracay once was respected for its exclusivity (独特性). But in recent years, mass-market tourism and lack of the basic facilities have led to a major downfall. The island underwent a six-month closure to visitors in 2018 to allow authorities to restore it
28、. Under the new rules, a maximum of 19,200 tourists are allowed on the island at any one time.Machu Picchu, PeruMachu Picchu is being affected by too many people visiting at the same time. To prevent the masses from damaging the site, tourism authorities are trying to introduce strict visiting time,
29、 advance ticket purchases, and visitor limits.Cozumel, MexicoThe island of Cozumel has become a popular tourist spot. Many visitors arrive by ship, which has harmed one of the islands most prized possessions: coral reefs. Marine（海洋的）biologist German Mendez has started an organization to protect the
30、reefs.21. What happened to Maya Beach?A. It was reopened in 2018.B. It was forced to be closed.C. It was polluted by plastic.D. It was restored by professionals.22. How do the tourism authorities protect Machu Picchu?A. By repairing the basic facilities.B. By setting some limits on tourists.C. By fo
31、rbidding people from entering.D. By cooperating with an organization.23. Where can visitors enjoy coral reefs?A. In Thailand.B. In Philippines.C. In Peru.D. In Mexico.【答案】21. B 22. B 23. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了因为游客数量巨大而受到影响的四个著名景点。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据Maya Beach, Thailand中“Thailand was forced to close the
32、beach for months in 2018. Though the closure was only supposed to be temporary, it is now shut down indefinitely.( 2018年，泰国曾被迫关闭该海滩数月。虽然关闭只是暂时的，但现在已经无限期关闭了。)”可知，泰国政府被迫关闭Maya Beach。故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Machu Picchu, Peru中“To prevent the masses from damaging the site, tourism authorities are trying to i
33、ntroduce strict visiting time, advance ticket purchases, and visitor limits.( 为了防止群众破坏景点，旅游部门正试图引入严格的参观时间、提前购票和游客限制。)”可知，旅游当局通过对游客设限来保护Machu Picchu。故选B。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“The island of Cozumel has become a popular tourist spot. Many visitors arrive by ship, which has harmed one of the islands most
34、prized possessions: coral reefs.(Cozumel岛已经成为一个受欢迎的旅游景点。许多游客是乘船来的，这损害了该岛最珍贵的财产之一:珊瑚礁。)”可知，游客可以在墨西哥的Cozumel岛欣赏到珊瑚礁。故选D。BI stood behind the curtain, my hands shaking. As I listened to the crowd laugh at the hosts jokes, I thought about why I believed I could do that. Two months earlier, I had signed u
35、p for improv（即兴表演）classes at a local theater, along with four other graduate students.When I first heard about the improv classes, I was torn. I feared getting on stage and performing in front of strangers. However, I knew I wanted to work as a science communicator after finishing my Ph.D., so it se
36、emed like a perfect opportunity to improve my communication ability and gain confidence thinking on my feet.During our first class, we learned the key concept of improv: “yes, and”. If someone says that rhinos are librarians, for example, then rhinos are librarians. We dont question the logic; we sa
37、y “yes” and continue with the scene as if nothing is wrong. To do this effectively, we have to avoid second-guessing ourselves. Sometimes scenes go in unexpected directions. The best improv happens when performers stay open to different possibilities. Over time, I started to enjoy our classes. I als
38、o became better at listening and communicating clearly in the moment.That training came in handy 6 months ago, when I was giving a seminar about my science research. An audience member surprised me with a question that didnt grow out of the information I had presented. Instead of getting perplexed,
39、I used that approach, and it helped me find an appropriate answer.Last year, I used that approach when dealing with confusing data. Instead of getting discouraged, I kept exploring the data and ended up identifying a new type of cell one that wasnt behaving as expected. If I hadnt stayed open to the
40、 possibility that the results were real, I would have missed out on the most exciting finding of my Ph.D. program so far.24 The author expected that the improv classes could help him _.A. gain better skills in communicatingB. rid his fear of appearing on the stageC. recover from a mental illnessD. l
41、earn how to think independently25. What is the key to improv?A. Pretending to be clever.B. Understanding different scenes.C. Accepting unexpected possibilities.D. Asking others some questions.26. What does the underlined word “perplexed” in paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Amused.B. Confused.C. Surprise
42、d.D. Disappointed.27. What can we infer about the author from the last paragraph?A. He failed in exploring the new cell.B. He got stuck after finding unexpected data.C. Science research made him more confident.D. The improve skill helped him a lot in his Ph.D. studies.【答案】24. A 25. C 26. B 27. D【解析】
43、【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在即兴表演班所学以及表演班所教技能在他研究道路上的帮助。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“However, I knew I wanted to work as a science communicator after finishing my Ph.D., so it seemed like a perfect opportunity to improve my communication ability and gain confidence thinking on my feet.（然而，我知道在完成我的博士学位后，我想成为一名科学传播者，所以
44、这似乎是一个很好的机会来提高我的沟通能力和获得自信、才思敏捷。）”可知，作者希望即兴表演班能够帮助提高自己的沟通能力。故选A。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“During our first class, we learned the key concept of improv: “yes, and”. If someone says that rhinos are librarians, for example, then rhinos are librarians. We dont question the logic; we say “yes” and continue with
45、the scene as if nothing is wrong. To do this effectively, we have to avoid second-guessing ourselves. Sometimes scenes go in unexpected directions. The best improve happens when performers stay open to different possibilities.（在我们的第一节课上，我们学习了即兴表演的关键概念：“yes, and”。例如，如果有人说犀牛是图书管理员，那么犀牛就是图书管理员。我们不质疑逻辑；
46、我们说“好”，然后继续拍摄，就好像一切正常一样。为了有效地做到这一点，我们必须避免事后怀疑自己。有时场景会朝着意想不到的方向发展。最好的即兴表演是当表演者对不同的可能性保持开放的心态时。）”可知，即兴表演的关键是对不同的可能性保持开放的心态。故选C。【26题详解】词义猜测题。根据第四段划线词前句“An audience member surprised me with a question that didnt grow out of the information I had presented.（一位听众提出了一个让我惊讶的问题，而这个问题并不是基于我所提供的信息。）”和后句“I used
47、 that approach, and it helped me find an appropriate answer.(而是采用了这种方法，它帮助我找到了一个合适的答案。)”可知，作者没有因为听众以外的问题而感到困惑。所以perplexed为“困惑的”之意，与confused同义。故选B。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“If I hadnt stayed open to the possibility that the results were real, I would have missed out on the most exciting finding of my Ph.D.
48、program so far.（如果我没有对这些结果是真实的可能性持开放态度，我就会错过我的博士项目迄今为止最令人兴奋的发现。）”可知，即兴表演课教会作者开放性的态度，而正是这种态度，作者的博士研究项目取得了成功。由此推知，即兴表演技能在作者的博士研究上提供了很大帮助。故选D。CWhen our Scottish puppy, Annie, reached adolescence, she suddenly stopped following my commands. Previously, if I called “come”, she would fly across our yard t
49、o my arms. Now, the 8-month-old gave me a look and ran the other way. Our dog trainer advised us to stop worrying. “Shes a teenager,” she said. “Shell grow out of it.”Now, a new study is backing that up: Dogs experience a period that makes them act out, just like human teenagers. Puppies bond with h
50、umans much as children do. “But owners often feel like theyre failing when their puppies reach adolescence,” said Lucy Asher, lead author of the new study.Asher and her team monitored 70 female dogs being raised as guide dogs. They asked caregivers to score them on their attention-seeking behaviors
51、like sitting close to their owners and separation-related behaviors like trembling when left behind. Both types of behaviors show general anxiety and fearfulness. Dogs with high scores entered adolescence earlier at about 5 months, compared with 8 months for those with lower scores. Further, adolesc
52、ent dogs that were stressed by separation from their caregivers were also increasingly disobedient to that person, but not others.To test obedience, the scientists assessed a separate group of 69 guide dogs, first at 5 months and later at 8 months. They asked the dogs caregiver and a stranger to giv
53、e the command to “sit”. All of the preadolescent puppies quickly sat for both people, but when the same puppies reached adolescence, they refused to follow the order from their caregivers. However, they readily obeyed the stranger. Dogs that werent securely attached to their caregivers were even mor
54、e willing to follow the strangers commands.Because of the similarity between adolescent puppies and humans, dogs could serve as a model species for studying adolescence in humans. And on a more practical note, the temporary nature of dog disobedience might make us worry less when our puppies suddenl
55、y get minds of their own. Just ask Annie shes now happy to come, sit, and stay a while.28. What can we infer about Annies disobedience according to Asher?A. It is natural.B. It is foolish.C. It is unique.D. It is impolite.29. How did the guide dogs aged 8 months behave in the obedience test?A. They
56、became very fierce.B. They were barely attached to anyone.C. They became a little exhausted.D. They were obedient in front of the stranger.30. What is implied in the last sentence of the text?A. The author feels grateful for the trainers advice.B. The author is learning how to get on with his dog.C.
57、 The authors dog has been out of its adolescence.D. The authors dog has become a model for other dogs.31. Which of the following would be the best title for the text?A. Adolescent Dogs Act like Human TeenagersB. Humans Should Care about Their Puppies MoreC. Puppies Are Closely Related to Human Teena
58、gersD. Dogs Tend to Obey Their Owners Orders【答案】28. A 29. D 30. C 31. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文通过实验研究发现青春期的狗表现得像人类的青少年，会叛逆不听管教。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Our dog trainer advised us to stop worrying. “Shes a teenager,” she said. “Shell grow out of it.”（我们的训狗师建议我们不要担心。“她还是个青少年，”她说。“她长大后就不会这样了。”）”可推断，安妮的反抗是自然的。故选A。
59、【29题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“However, they readily obeyed the stranger. Dogs that werent securely attached to their caregivers were even more willing to follow the strangers commands.（不过，他们还是很乐意地服从了这个陌生人。那些对看护者没有安全感的狗甚至更愿意听从陌生人的命令。）”可知，8个月大的导盲犬在陌生人面前顺从。故选D。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一句“Just ask Annie shes now happy t
60、o come, sit, and stay a while.（问问安妮就知道了她现在很乐意过来，坐下来，待一会儿。）”以及第一段“Shell grow out of it.（她长大后就不会这样了。）”可推断，作者的狗已经走出了青春期。故选C。【31题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Because of the similarity between adolescent puppies and humans, dogs could serve as a model species for studying adolescence in humans.（由于幼犬和人类之间的相似性，狗可以作为研究人
61、类青春期的模型物种。）”及全文可知，本文讲述的是青春期的狗表现得像人类的青少年，会叛逆不听管教。故选A。DThe grocery store might not be your favorite place to visit when youre at home, but is it ever fun when youre in another country? Honestly speaking, theyre one of those strange little destinations that I like to sniff out everywhere I go, much as
62、other travelers head toward clothing stores, libraries, coffee shops or galleries.The greatest beauty of the grocery store whether its a supermarket or a tiny shop is that it gives you a glimpse into what local people buy to cook their own meals. This offers clues into their lifestyles and preferenc
63、es, and into the agricultural and cooking practices of the country. I stare at the strange fruits and vegetables, the seafood, the cheese, the spices, the bread, and oh, the chocolate.always the chocolate!Being the environmental nerd（呆子）I am, I like paying attention to packaging, which can reflect p
64、eoples attitudes towards environmental protection. Italy, for example, has a habit of requiring customers to bag their fruits and vegetables in plastic for weighing, while Sri Lanka leaves everything loose in bins. In Brazil, everything is prepackaged in a layer of plastic.People in grocery stores t
65、end to be friendlier. They smile, say hello, and sometimes ask questions, which can lead to great conversations. I had a further discussion with a teenaged cashier in Sri Lanka, over which bag of crunchy（松脆的）mix to buy. He insisted that the one labeled “spicy” would be too hot for me, but I told him
66、 I was willing to risk it. He laughed and we ended up talking about my favorite Sri Lankan foods for ten minutes.Its interesting then to come home and look at ones own local grocery store through new eyes. What would a visitor think? What stands out, and what do the food displays say about us as a c
67、ulture? You might be surprised by what you realize.32. According to the author, what is the key benefit of visiting foreign grocery stores?A. Learning to cook foreign dishes.B. Making friends with local people.C. Buying cheaper food and souvenirs.D. Knowing local people and the country.33. What does
68、 the author show by mentioning some countries in paragraph 3?A. Peoples special lifestyles.B. Peoples shopping habits.C. Peoples environmental awareness.D. Peoples packaging methods.34. What can we infer from paragraph 4?A. Sri Lankans know a lot about food.B. Grocery stores are good social places.C
69、. Grocery stores vary in different countries.D. Sri Lankans like to give strangers suggestions.35. Which of the following shows the structure of text? (P: paragraph)A. B. C. D. 【答案】32. D 33. C 34. B 35. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过介绍自己旅行时喜欢去食品杂货店的经历来建议人们在旅游时去当地的食品杂货店看看。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“This offers
70、clues into their lifestyles and preferences, and into the agricultural and cooking practices of the country. (这为了解他们的生活方式和喜好，以及这个国家的农业和烹饪习惯提供了线索)”可知，去另一个国家的杂货店购物的最大好处是了解当地人民和国家。故选D。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“Being an environmental person I am, I like paying attention to packaging, which can reflect their
71、 attitude towards environmental protection. (我是一个环保人士，我喜欢关注包装，这可以反映他们对环保的态度)”可知，本段是讲不同国家对环保的态度，所以作者提及这几个国家是为了展示他们的环保意识。故选C。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段第一句和第二句“People in grocery stores tend to be friendlier. They smile, say hello, and sometimes ask questions, which can lead to great conversations. (杂货店里的人往往更友好
72、。他们会微笑，打招呼，有时还会问问题，这些都会带来很棒的对话)”可知，在杂货店可以和许多人交流，而根据第三句“I had a further discussion with a teenaged cashier in Sri Lanka. (我和斯里兰卡的一个十几岁的收银员进行了进一步的讨论)”可知，第四段讲述“我”在杂货店里和收银员发生的愉快讨论。从这个例子我们可以知道杂货店往往是一个好的社交场所。故选B。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段第二句“Honestly speaking, theyre one of those strange little destinations that
73、I like to sniff out (寻找) everywhere I go, much as other travelers head toward clothing stores, libraries, cafes or galleries. (说实话，它们是那些我所到之处都喜欢去的奇怪的小目的地之一，就像其他游客去服装店、图书馆、咖啡馆或画廊一样)”可知，作者去国外时最喜欢逛当地的杂货店，第二段到第四段都在讲去杂货店的好处。最后一段的第一句“Its interesting then to come home and look at ones own local grocery sto
74、re through new eyes.(然后回到家用新的眼光看看自己的杂货店会是很有趣的)”以及下文的问题可知作者最后总结了旅行时逛杂货店的益处。故选C。第二节:七选五 (共5小题,每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。Are you afraid of sharks, snakes or spiders? Most of us are. _36_ Do you know mosquitos have killed many more humans than all wars in history? Mosquitos are th
75、e most dangerous creatures on earth to humans by a mile.Female mosquitos actually need our blood to make eggs. They give us viruses and diseases that are extremely dangerous. _37_Just one mosquito buzzing (发出嗡嗡声) around your bed can keep you awake all night.Now, there is a great way to stop mosquito
76、s from annoying you ever again without using any chemicals at all. Its called Mosquitron, a brand new type of bug catcher/killer. Its perfect for clearing your home of all the annoying and dangerous mosquitos! _38_Instead of trying to keep the mosquitos away, it actually attracts them, then catches
77、and kills them! _39_ Next to the UV-PT light is a powerful fan that sucks the mosquitos through a one-way trapdoor (活板门). Once trapped in the drying basket, they are dried to death by the fan in a matter of 2 minutes._40_ But when you consider that most devices need expensive refills and dont work f
78、or more than 10 minutes, this is a pretty good deal. Plus, it actually works! When you look at the rise in mosquito viruses and diseases and the number of deaths, $89 seems like a good deal for peace of mind that you are protected.A. Plus they are super annoying.B. Does it really work in real life?C
79、 And its fashionable and easy to control.D. Here are some ways to keep them away.E. But theres another creature that is more dangerous.F. Its now discounted down to $89, which seems expensive at first.G. It attracts mosquitos nearby using a safe and harmless UV-PT light.【答案】36. E 37. A 38. C 39. G 4
80、0. F【解析】【分析】本文属于应用文。文章介绍一款灭蚊器产品的及其运行的原理和价格。【36题详解】根据后一句“Do you know mosquitos have killed many more humans than all wars in history?”你知道吗？蚊子造成的人类死亡超过历史上的所有战争。由此可知，蚊子的危害性比鲨鱼、蛇以及蜘蛛要大得多，故E选项，有一种生物更危险，与后一句衔接紧密，故选E。【37题详解】根据前一句“They give us viruses and diseases that are extremely dangerous.”可知，蚊子传播极其危险的病
81、毒和疾病，后一句“Just one mosquito buzzing（发出嗡嗡声）around your bed can keep you awake all night.”只需要一只蚊子在床边飞都会让你整夜睡不着觉，A选项中的plus加上，表示对前一个观点的补充，同时annoying开启下一句，描述蚊子打扰休息，衔接上下文，故选A。【38题详解】根据前一句“Its perfect for clearing your home of all the annoying and dangerous mosquitos!”是消灭你家蚊子的完美工具。由此可知，此处在于描述产品的用途和优势，C选项，这款
82、产品很时尚并且容易控制，与前一句都是描述该产品的优点，并且与前一句的结构相同，形成并列关系，故选C。【39题详解】根据前一句“it actually attracts them, then catches and kills them!”可知，该产品的灭蚊原理是吸引蚊子，吸附并且杀死蚊子，以及后一句“Next to the UV-PT light is a powerful fan that sucks the mosquitos through a one-way trapdoor (活板门).”可知，紧挨着紫外线灯是一个强劲的风扇，可以把蚊子吸入活板门，G选项，使用安全无害的紫外线灯把蚊子
83、吸引过来，承接上一句，开启下一句，如何杀死蚊子，承接上下文，故选G。【40题详解】根据后一句“But when you consider that most devices need expensive refills and dont work for more than 10 minutes, this is a pretty good deal.”可知，当你考虑到大多数灭蚊设备都需要昂贵的替换物，运行不超过10分钟，那么这款产品就是相当划算的，F选项，现在折扣价低至89美元，一开始会觉得昂贵，与下一句的but形成鲜明的转折，起初会觉得贵，但是仔细算来，就很划算，故选F。第三部分:语言知识
84、运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节:完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。The loss of sight can be devastating(毁灭性的), particularly for dogs. While there are many tools to help_41_disabled people, most of our furry friends with limited sight arent as lucky.This was especially a problem for a 14-ye
85、ar-old blind dog named Terfel, who had to stay in his dog bed most of the time to keep _42_，which was not a(an) _43_ life for him to be healthy. _44_, everything has changed in his life since he met an unlikely friend!One day, Judy, Terfels owner, _45_a homeless cat she named Pudditat. He was a _46_
86、cat and not very nice to Judys other cats. But he did make one friend at his new homeTerfel. And their relationship was truly _47_!This friendship went far _48_ just a few late-evening snuggles(依偎)in the shared bed. Pudditat took on another _49_ entirely in Terfels life he offered his _50_ as a seei
87、ng eye cat! Whats more, Pudditat didnt _51_himself to helping Terfel avoid bumping into things. He also _52_his friend outdoors.Its _53_ to think what their lives might have been like without one another! Without Pudditat Terfel would have undoubtedly _54_indoors. And Pudditat would have likely live
88、d a life of loneliness with no interest in his cat companions. _55_, that wasnt the case!41. A. mentallyB. permanentlyC. seriouslyD. visually42. A. aliveB. warmC. safeD. strong43. A. desiringB. entireC. simpleD. peaceful44. A. BesidesB. FurthermoreC. HoweverD. Therefore45. A. gave awayB. put awayC.
89、adaptedD. adopted46. A. lonelyB. fierceC. friendlyD. brave47. A. complexB. strangeC. uniqueD. common48. A. beyondB. intoC. againstD. over49. A. aspectB. appearanceC. formD. role50. A. foodsB. greetingsC. skillsD. services51. A. contributeB. limitC. devoteD. oppose52. A. guidedB. followedC. allowedD.
90、 trained53. A. formalB. normalC. hardD. natural54. A. stayed upB. wasted awayC. slowed downD. moved on55. A. SimilarlyB. HopefullyC. SurprisinglyD. Thankfully【答案】41. D 42. C 43. A 44. C 45. D 46. B 47. C 48. A 49. D 50. D 51. B 52. A 53. C 54. B 55. D【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了一只瞎眼狗和一只孤独猫成为朋友，彼此互相帮助，相互依靠的故
91、事。【41题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：虽然有很多工具可以帮助视力有障碍的人，但大多数视力有限的毛茸茸的朋友就没那么幸运了。A. mentally精神上；B. permanently永远地；C. seriously严肃地；D. visually视觉上。根据句子连词while可知前后有对比关系，把视力有障碍的人与“our furry friends with limited sight”(视力有障碍的狗)进行比较。故选D项。【42题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这对一只名叫Terfel的14岁盲犬来说尤其困难，为了安全，它不得不大部分时间待在自己的狗窝里，这对希望健康的它来说不是一种想要的生
92、活。A. alive活着；B. warm温暖；C. safe安全；D. strong强壮。根据上文可知Terfel是一只“a 14-year-old blind dog”，所以待在它自己的窝里才能保证安全。故选C项。【43题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这对一只名叫Terfel的14岁盲犬来说尤其困难，为了安全，它不得不大部分时间待在自己的狗窝里，这对希望健康的它来说不是一种想要的生活。A. desiring渴望的；B. entire全部的；C. simple简单的；D. peaceful和平的。根据常识可知，它只能待在自己的狗窝里无法四处活动，这肯定不是它想要的生活。故选A项。【44题详解
93、】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，自从它遇到了一个不太可能的朋友后，它生活中的一切都改变了! A. Besides此外；B. Furthermore而且；C. However然而；D. Therefore因此。根据下文“everything has changed”可知前后句有转折关系。故选C项。【45题详解】考查动词和动词短语词义辨析。句意：一天，Terfel的主人Judy收养了一只无家可归的猫，她给它取名为Pudditat。A. gave away赠送，泄露；B. put away收拾；C. adapted适应；D. adopted收养。根据下文“a homeless cat she nam
94、ed Pudditat”可知Terfel的主人收养了流浪猫还给它取了名字。故选D项。【46题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它是一只凶猛的猫，对Judy的其他猫不太好。A. lonely孤独的；B. fierce凶狠的；C. friendly友好的；D. brave勇敢的。根据下文“not very nice to Judys other cats”可知这只猫并不友善，比较凶猛。故选B项。【47题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它们的关系真的是独一无二的! A. complex复杂的；B. strange奇怪的；C. unique独特的；D. common平常的。根据下文“This frien
95、dship went far _8_ just a few late-evening snuggles(依偎)in the shared bed.”和“he offered his _10_ as a seeing eye cat!”可知它们关系很特别，不是一般宠物与宠物之间的关系。故选C项。【48题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：这种友谊远不止是深夜在窝里的几次依偎。A. beyond超过；B. into进入；C. against反对；D. over越过。根据下文“Pudditat took on another _9_ entirely in Terfels life he offered
96、his _10_ as a seeing eye cat!”可知Pudditat还充当了Terfel的眼睛，所以它们的关系远不止挤在一起睡觉。故选A项。【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Pudditat在Terfel的生活中完全扮演了另一个角色它提供服务充当导盲猫! A. aspect接受；B. appearance出现；C. form形式；D. role角色。根据another和下文“he offered his _10_ as a seeing eye cat!”可知除了做一起吃住的朋友，Pudditat还有另一个身份或角色，导盲猫。故选D项。【50题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Pu
97、dditat在Terfel的生活中完全扮演了另一个角色它提供服务充当导盲猫!A. foods食物；B.greetings欢迎；C. skills技术；D. services服务。结合语境和a seeing eye可知Pudditat为Terfel提供导盲帮助，这属于一种service。故选D项。【51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：更重要的是，Pudditat并没有局限于帮助Terfel避免撞到东西。A. contribute贡献；B. limit限制；C. devote致力于；D. oppose反对。根据下文“He also _12_his friend outdoors.”可知Puddit
98、at还会把Terfel带到外面，它提供的帮助不限于让Terfel避开东西。故选B项。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它还把它的朋友带到了户外。A. guided引导；B. followed跟随；C. allowed允许；D. trained训练。结合常识，并根据Terfel是一只视力有问题的狗这一事实和outdoors一词可知，Terfel到户外需要引导。故选A项。【53题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很难想象如果没有彼此，它们的生活会是什么样子。A. formal正式的；B. normal正常的；C. hard艰难的；D. natural自然的。根据下文的假设“Without Pud
99、ditat Terfel would have undoubtedly _14_indoors”和“Pudditat would have likely lived a life of loneliness”可知Pudditat和Terfel如果没有彼此，生活会是什么样子，让人很难想象。故选C项。【54题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：没有Pudditat，Terfel无疑会在室内慢慢衰老。A. stayed up熬夜；B. wasted away变衰弱；C. slowed down减速；D. moved on前行。根据第二自然段中“a 14-year-old blind dog named
100、 Terfel, who had to stay in his dog bed most of the time to keep _2_，”可知如果没有Pudditat的帮助，瞎眼的Terfel只能待在自己的窝里慢慢衰老。故选B项。【55题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，事实并非如此! A. Similarly相似地；B. Hopefully有希望地；C. Surprisingly吃惊地；D. Thankfully感激地。根据前文可知前面的假设“Without Pudditat Terfel . And Pudditat would have likely lived a life o
101、f loneliness with no interest in his cat companions.”并不是事实，所以对Pudditat 和Terfel而言，这是幸运的事情。故选D项。第二节:语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Why do we prefer seeing a movie while we _56_ (accompany) by a friend? Why do we pack _57_ (our) into stadiums and concert halls sitting shoulder
102、 _58_ shoulder with strangers? And why does a sunset seem so sublime (壮丽的) during a moment shared with someone without even saying a word?A fascinating study shows that life is indeed much _59_ (sweet) when we share our _60_ (experience) with others. When it comes to sharing moments together, what _
103、61_ (usual) appears in our mind is being with close others, such as friends or family, and _62_ (talk) with them. We dont realize the extent to _63_ we are influenced by people around us whom we dont know and arent even communicating with._64_, the next time you are out having fun with others, put d
104、own your smart phone and share the moment instead of posting on Facebook. A pleasant experience that goes unshared is a missed opportunity _65_ (focus) on the activity we and others are doing and give it a boost.【答案】56. are accompanied 57. ourselves 58. to 59. sweeter 60. experiences 61. usually 62.
105、 talking 63. which 64. Therefore 65. to focus【解析】【分析】本文属于说明文。研究发现，当我们与别人共享一些时刻时，我们的生活会更美好，因此鼓励人们多与他人一起做一些事情。【56题详解】考查动词时态及语态。句意：为什么有朋友陪伴的时候我们更愿意去看电影？分析句子可知，while引导时间状语从句缺乏谓语，accompany与主语we为动宾关系，故用被动语态，描述一般情况，用一般现在时。故填are accompanied。【57题详解】考查反身代词。句意：为什么我们要涌入体育馆或者演唱会与陌生人肩并肩参加活动。分析句子可知，本句缺乏pack的宾语，由于与
106、主语we人称一致。故填ourselves。【58题详解】考查介词。句意：为什么我们要涌入体育馆或者演唱会与陌生人肩并肩参加活动。分析句子可知，本句为短语shoulder to shoulder为固定短语肩并肩。故填to。【59题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：研究发现，如果与他人一起经历一些事情话，生活的确会更甜美。分析句子可知，本句缺乏is的表语，much修饰比较级，结合语境可知，描述与他人一起做事情，很更快乐。故填sweet比较级sweeter。【60题详解】考查名词复数。句意：研究发现，如果与他人一起经历一些事情的话，生活的确会更甜美。分析句子可知，本句缺乏share的宾语，结合语境可知，
107、分享经历，故experience意为经历时为可数名词，经历不止一个，应用复数形式。故填experiences。【61题详解】考查副词。句意：当涉及到与他人共度某些时刻的时候，我们大脑首先会想到的是与亲密的人在一起，比如朋友、家人，然后相互交流。分析句子可知，修饰动词appear用副词。故填usually。62题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当涉及到与他人共度某些时刻的时候，我们大脑首先会想到的是与亲密的人在一起，比如朋友、家人，然后相互交流。分析句子可知，talk与being并列，都是作is的表语，应用动词名词。故填talking。【63题详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们没有意识到这个程度，那些我
108、们没有交流过的人也会影响我们。分析句子可知，“we are influenced by people around us whom we dont know and arent even communicating with.”作定语修饰名词extent，介词to后不能接that。故填which。【64题详解】考查副词。句意：因此，下次当你出去和别人一起玩的时候，放下手机，不要在脸书上发帖子，共享在一起的时光。分析上下文可知，前一段介绍了与他人在一起的好处，因此本段鼓励人们多享受与他人在一起的时刻，故谓因果关系，故用副词therefore，句首首字母要大写。故填Therefore。【65题详解
109、】考查非谓语动词。句意：一个没有与别人分享的美好时刻就像一个错过的机会，一个关注我们与他人共同做事的机会，一个增进情感的机会。分析句子可知，focus作后置定语修饰opportunity，短语focus on无被动。故填to focus。第四部分:书面表达（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （满分15分）66. 假定你是学校英语报记者，近期你校举行了校园“牵手杯”篮球赛，请就此事件写一篇报道。内容包括：1.比赛目的；2.比赛过程；3.比赛反响。注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：“牵手杯”篮球赛 Hand-in-Hand Cup Basketball M
110、atch【答案】Aimed to encourage students to do more exercise and promote teamwork, the Hand in Hand Cup Basketball Match was held on April 6th.All the players selected from every class made efforts to earn scores, with their classmates cheering them on enthusiastically. Throughout the day, everyone was i
111、n high spirits, enjoying the exciting atmosphere.We students thought highly of the activity. Not only did it bring joy and enrich our school life, but it further aroused our passion for sports.【解析】【分析】本文属于新闻报道，报道一场校园“牵手杯”篮球赛。【详解】1. 词汇积累为了：in order to do be aimed to do促进：improve promote选择：choose sele
112、ct称赞：praise think highly of2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：All the players selected from every class made efforts to earn scores, with their classmates cheering them on enthusiastically.拓展句：All the players who were selected from every class made efforts to earn scores, with their classmates cheering them on enthusi
113、astically.【点睛】高分句型1 All the players selected from every class made efforts to earn scores, with their classmates cheering them on enthusiastically. (运用了with的复合结构)高分句型2 Not only did it bring joy and enrich our school life, but it further aroused our passion for sports. (运用了部分倒装)第二节 （满分25分）67. 阅读下面材料，
114、根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。For weeks, the troop had been busy preparing for its Parents Night program. Everything was in order. The walls were filled with displays, the scouts (童子军) were all enthusiastic. The tables were covered with good things to eat.Now it was time for Jimmie Davis to give his
115、 speech. This was the moment he had been looking forward to for several weeks. As he arose, he caught a glimpse of his mothers bright face and his fathers calm, confident expression. Jimmie held his head high as he started his speech, his words bursting with pride and enthusiasm. He made sure the sp
116、eech was lively and moving, conscious that his listeners were showing high praise to him by their careful attention.Then something happened. The world seemed to move slowly from side to side before him. He felt his mind went blank and forgot what to say next. He slowed down, faltered (结巴), and final
117、ly stopped. His face turned red, and his hands sought each other wildly. In desperation, he looked toward his scout leader, begging for his help.Having heard that boyish but great speech practiced again and again, the boys scout leader supplied the missing words that allowed Jimmie to continue. But
118、somehow it was different now. The wonderful speech had been messed up.Jimmie paused again, and once again the scout leader helped him. For the remaining two minutes, the speech seemed more like the scout leaders than Jimmies.After what seemed like ages, the speech was finally over. In the heart of J
119、immie, who sat down knowing that he had failed, there was a great weight pressing down on him. Disappointment was clearly written on the face of his mother. A twitch (抽搐) of the fathers face showed how painful he felt.The audience applauded in a perfunctory (敷衍的) way, feeling sorry for the boy who t
120、hey thought had failed.But the scout leader was on his feet. His eyes twinkled. All the audience listened carefully.注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡上的相应位置作答。Paragraph 1:The calm, sure voice of the scout leader echoed (回响) around the hall._Paragraph 2:Jimmie began to speak in a trembling but firm voic
121、e._【答案】The calm, sure voice of the scout leader echoed (回响) around the hall. “You have seen a boy make a glorious victory out of what might have been a miserable failure. Jimmie had his chance to quit. To have quit would have been easy, but he didnt. He did deserve our true respect.” Hearing the ins
122、piring words and looking into his leaders encouraging eyes, Jimmie felt that he had to do something. Gathering up all his courage, he finally felt himself, arose again and walked onto the stage slowly and firmly.Jimmie began to speak in a trembling but firm voice. “To be honest, I couldnt have made
123、it without my leader. I thought about giving up, but it was his encouragement that reminded me of the spirit of our troop, that is, to play the game even under difficulties!” Jimmie looked toward his leader with his eyes glittering with tears. The leader went up to him and threw his arms around him.
124、 At this moment, his parents overwhelmingly proud of their son, the entire hall thundered their applause at the little boy.【解析】【分析】本文本文是记叙文，讲述了吉米戴维斯在Parents Night上搞砸了自己的演讲，让观众和他和父母感到十分失望，就在他万分懊悔的时候，童子军队长站出给他以认可与鼓励，让他重新找回自信的故事。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“童子军队长平静而坚定的声音在大厅里回荡。”可知，第一段可描写童子军队长对在场的所有人说的话。由第二段首句内容
125、“吉米开始用颤抖但坚定的声音说。”可知，第二段可描写吉米受到队长鼓励后找回自信，勇敢地面对自己的失误，并当众发言。2.续写线索：队长鼓励勇敢站出来感谢队长感悟得到认可3.词汇激行为类.放弃：quit /give up.发光：glitter /shine/flash情绪类.激励：inspiring /encouraging.坚定：sure /firm/certain【点睛】高分句型1. You have seen a boy make a glorious victory out of what might have been a miserable failure. （what引导的宾语从句）高分句型2. Hearing the inspiring words and looking into his leaders encouraging eyes, Jimmie felt that he had to do something.（现在分词短语作时间状语）高分句型3. To be honest, I couldnt have made it without my leader.（虚拟语气）