1、浙江省金华十校2019-2020学年高一英语下学期期末调研考试试题（含解析）本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题），共150分，考试时间120分钟。请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂写在答题纸上。第I卷（选择题共95分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What does the woman mean?A.She cant help the
2、man.B.She will mail the letters in the cityC.She will go out for dinner with the man.2.What is the main reason why the man goes to the restaurant?A.Its food. B.Its location. C.Its environment.3.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Friends. B.Colleagues. C.Neighbors.4.What are the
3、 speakers talking about?A. Sports. B.Magazines. C.Fashion.5.What does the woman do probably?A.Shes a guide. B.Shes a driver. C.Shes an assistant.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、
4、7题。6.What day is it today?A.Monday. B.Wednesday. C.Tuesday.7.How much will the man pay for his ticket?A.$1200. B.$1080. C.$600.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.What will the woman do with her old teacher?A.To have breakfast. B.To watch a movie. C.To visit a pet shop.9.Who is the woman going on a hike with?A.Samuel
5、. B.Fred. C. Stephanie.10.What is the man planning to do on Friday?A.Go to a party. B.Go to a concert. C.Go to the beach.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whats wrong with the womans computer?A.The screen went black.B.The mouse didnt work.C.The keyboard was broken.12.Who might the man be?A.A repairman. B.The woma
6、ns husband. C.The womans colleague.13.What will the man do next?A.Repair the computer.B.Take the computer away. C.Save the files for the woman.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Where does the mans mother live?A.In Tokyo. B.In Philadelphia. C.In Los Angeles.15.How often does the mans mother visit the doctor?A.Once
7、 a week. B.Once a month. C.Several times a year.16.What will happen in two weeks?A. The woman will go to the beach.B.The mans mother will have a driving test.C.The mans mother will start learning to drive.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Which position will the speaker remain?A.Vice-president. B.CEO of the comp
8、any. C.Chairman of the board.18.When did Quinn Constantine come aboard?A.5 years ago. B.15 years ago. C.20 years ago.19.What does Quinn do well in?A.Growing the brand internationally.B.Developing some successful products.C.Hiring some engineers of high ability.20.What is the speakers attitude toward
9、 Quinn?A.Doubtful B.Unconcerned. C.Satisfied.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10个小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AOne day,I was taking a nap in my office when I woke up to the sound of a car crash.I sat up and looked out of the window.In the parking lot,a car had just crashed into a fence.
10、The car must have been moving fast,because it was in bad shape.Then I watched as the driver got out of the car.He wore loose trousers and a crumpled(褶皱的）shirt unbuttoned to show his chest hair.Immediately,I disliked him.Then,he opened the passenger door,from which a very small child ran out.A kid in
11、 the front seat!My dislike for the man increased greatly.As the child ran around in the parking lot,the man tried to repair the damage.He tried to pull the ruined fence back into place,but it wouldnt move.I looked out of the window,silently cheering.The man tried harder.However,suddenly,the man fell
12、 hard onto the ground with one of his shoes landing 10 feet away on the sidewalk.I think I laughed out loudly.That almost brightened my whole morning.He stood up and walked slowly to a nearby apartment.That,I thought,would be the end of it.The man was going to leave the mess behind for someone else
13、to clean up.However,a few minutes later the man appeared with some tools and for the next hour, I watched out of my window as he stubbornly fixed the fence.Now the fence would be extra secure,stronger than before.That man was actually a hero.My ugly assumptions(设想），I realized,were all about myself.I
14、 would never have fixed that fence and run away.Years later I still look out of my window at the fence almost every day.It makes me wonder what else that man has improved and how I can make myself more like him.1. In paragraph 2,the author thought of the man as_A. irresponsibleB. impatient.C. though
15、tfulD. loving2. The underlined wordThatin paragraph 3 probably refers to.A. the mans trying to fix the fenceB. the mans falling onto the groundC. the mans car crashing into the fenceD. the mans kid running around cheerfully3. What helped change the authors attitude towards the man?A. The man left hi
16、s shoes on the sidewalk.B. The man protected his child from the car crash.C. The man tried to put the damaged fence in place.D. The man came back to fix and improve the fence.4. What lesson can we learn from the authors experience?A. No pains,no gains.B. You can never be too careful.C. Dont judge a
17、book by its cover.D. He who makes no mistakes makes nothing.【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 4. C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了我对撞坏栅栏的司机态度从反感到敬佩的故事。告诉我们不能以貌取人。【1题详解】推理判断题。由第二段“Then I watched as the driver got out of the car.He wore loose trousers and a crumpled(褶皱的）shirt unbuttoned to show his chest hair.Immediately,I dislik
18、ed him.”可知，我看到司机从车里下来，他穿着宽松的裤子，衬衣上全是褶子，衣服纽扣没有扣上露出了胸毛。我很讨厌他。可以推断作者对他的印象是反感的，并认为认为那个人不负责任。B项、C项、D项均不符合文意。故选A项。【2题详解】词义猜测题。由第四段“However,suddenly,the man fell hard onto the ground with one of his shoes landing 10 feet away on the sidewalk.I think I laughed out loudly.That almost brightened my whole morn
19、ing.”可知，我看到那个人突然重重地摔倒在地，一只鞋甩到了10英尺外的人行道上。我大笑出声。这件事情让我一早上都觉得好开心。这里that指代前一句讲的讨厌的司机摔倒在地这件事情。B项符合文意。故选B项。【3题详解】细节理解题。由第五段“However,a few minutes later the man appeared with some tools and for the next hour, I watched out of my window as he stubbornly fixed the fence.Now the fence would be extra secure,s
20、tronger than before.That man was actually a hero.”可知，我以为那个人直接丢下烂摊子走掉了。但是几分钟后他拿着工具回来了。接下来一个小时他都在那里一直修栅栏。栅栏最后被修好了，比之前坚固多了。那个人其实是个英雄。正是因为作者看到了司机认真负责的做事态度，对司机的印象从反感转变为敬佩。D项符合文意。故选D项。【4题详解】推理判断题。作者一开始看到司机衣衫不整的样子就开始对他产生反感，后来司机认真负责把栅栏修得更结实，作者这才意识到自己以貌取人，对别人做出了先入为主的错误评价。所以文章在告诉我们不能以貌取人。C项符合文意。故选C项。BA man in
21、 Senegal(塞内加尔）is trying to prove he can build and sell drones(无人机） in his home country.Mamadou Diop has experience working with drones in the photography and health industries.Diop,called Dr.Drone on social media,is also one of the few people in Senegal who can repair drones.But recently,he decided
22、to take his knowledge of drones a step further.He is trying to build a drone made entirely in Senegal.Dions goal is to use local materials and skilled Workers in Senegal to make the drones.He wants to prove that it is possible to make the technology in his home country.Diop says he has been able to
23、communicate with other drone makers in France and China through the Internet.He has learned about their experiences to help him with his home-grown drone project.Diop plans to build his first locally-produced drone for use in the health industry.The drone will be designed to spread chemicals to prev
24、ent serious diseases.However,not all of the necessary materials are available(可获得的）right now.One of the materials needed for Diops drone is a carbon fiber that is not available in Senegal.He says he bought the material from China,and worked with local workers to shape the pieces for his drone.He got
25、 aluminum from a broken fridge to form part of the body for his drone.Manadou Diallow is the owner of a photography shop who often uses Diops drone services and supports his efforts to create the firstMade in Senegaldrone.There is not a large market for drones in Senegal right now,but need for the f
26、lyers is rising,says Diallow.Diop welcomes the help,saying it is important to start making drones locallybefore foreign companies come in and sell them at much higher prices.5. Diops first drone is meant toA. train skilled drone makersB. serve in the health industryC. attract attention on social med
27、iaD. take photos of his home country6. One problem Diop faces with the home-grown drone project is thatA. he gets little support from the local people.B. he doesnt have enough money for the project.C. he faces much competition from both home and abroad.D. he cant get some necessary materials in his
28、home country.7. From Diallos words in the last paragraph,we can infer drones in Senegal will be.A. increasingly popular.B. hard to make locally.C. too expensive to afford.D. widely used in all fields.【答案】5. B 6. D 7. A【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了塞内加尔人Mamadou Diop制造国产无人机的故事。【5题详解】细节理解题。由第三段“Diop plans to build h
29、is first locally-produced drone for use in the health industry.”可知，Diop想要把他的第一个国产无人机用于健康产业。B项意为“服务于健康产业”符合文意。故选B项。【6题详解】细节理解题。由第四段“However,not all of the necessary materials are available(可获得的）right now.One of the materials needed for Diops drone is a carbon fiber that is not available in Senegal.”可
30、知，遇到的问题是在本地他不能获取到所有的原材料。其中有一种材料叫碳纤维，在塞内加尔是找不到的。D项意为“他在自己的国家找不到一些必备的原材料”。D项符合文意。故选D项。【7题详解】推理判断题。由最后一段“There is not a large market for drones in Senegal right now,but need for the flyers is rising”可知，目前无人机在塞内加尔的市场并没有那么大，但是未来人们对无人机的需求会越来越多。由此判断出他认为无人机会越来越受欢迎。故选A项。CFor many children in the United State
31、s, going back to school means more than returning to classes. It means getting back to school groups and student organizations interested in environmental protection.April Peebler is the leader of a California-based group called Heirs to our Oceans. It tries to help 12-to-17-year-olds from around th
32、e world to learn about and fight for environmental protection. Peebler believed that young people are usually more active in environmental protection than adults.Perhaps the most famous teenage environmental protector is 16-year-old Greta Thunberg from Sweden, the leader of Green Angel. She inspired
33、 others to start climate-change campaigns around the world last year. At a recent meeting in Davos, Thunberg said, I dont want you to be hopeful. I want you to feel the fear I feel every day. And then I want you to act. Thunberg plans to speak at the United Nations Climate Action Summit in New York
34、City Inter this month. She will join world leaders who are expected to discuss plans to reduce greenhouse gas emissions (排放)，which are the main reason for global warming.Joelle Alley is head of Earth Team, a California-based group. It offers programs for children interested in environmental protecti
35、on and pays those who finally sign up. Alley says Earth Team organizes teams of 14 students from each high school in the Richmond, California. Then they work with adults to find environmental problems around them and then come up with measures to help solve the problems.The Food Recovery Network is
36、one of the largest student-led movements fighting food waste and hunger. Students at U.S. colleges connect college dining halls, local shelters and food bank to make sure leftover food is given to those in need. Regina Anderson, the groups director, says students have recovered 3.9 million pounds of
37、 food so far this year.8. How many organizations are mentioned in the passage?A. 3.B. 4.C. 5.D. 6.9. The Food Recovery Network fights food waste and hunger by_A. setting up local sheltersB. delivering food to collegesC. making full use of food wasteD. producing food for the hungry10. What can be a s
38、uitable title for the text?A. Ways to Protect the EnvironmentB. Small Acts Make a Big DifferenceC. How to Set Up a Student OrganizationD Student Organizations to Protect the Planet【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四个不同类型的环境保护组织以及它们的具体工作内容。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段关键句“April Peebler is the leader of a Calif
39、ornia-based group called Heirs to our Oceans.”可知，第二段提到了环保组织Heirs to our Oceans。根据第三段关键句“Perhaps the most famous teenage environmental protector is 16-year-old Greta Thunberg from Sweden, the leader of Green Angel.”可知，第三段提到了环保组织Green Angel。根据第四段关键句“Joelle Alley is head of Earth Team, a California-bas
40、ed group.”可知，第四段提到了环保组织Earth Team。根据第五段关键句“The Food Recovery Network is one of the largest student-led movements fighting food waste and hunger.”可知，第五段提到了环保组织The Food Recovery Network。综上所述，文章共提到了四个组织。故选B项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段关键句“Students at U.S. colleges connect college dining halls, local shelters an
41、d food bank to make sure leftover food is given to those in need.”可知，美国大学的学生联系大学餐厅、当地的庇护所和食物银行，以确保剩余的食物被提供给那些有需要的人。可以推断出，The Food Recovery Network是通过充分利用剩余食物来对抗食物浪费和饥饿。故选C项。【10题详解】主旨大意题。浏览全文可知，文章第二段到第五段分别介绍了四个学生组织，分别是：Heirs to our Oceans, Green Angel, Earth Team和The Food Recovery Network。再根据第一段关键句“I
42、t means getting back to school groups and student organizations interested in environmental protection.”可推断出，这些学生组织是为环境保护或保护地球服务的。综上所述，本文主要讲的是保护地球的学生组织。故选D项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。More and more frequently,classes,training for businesses,and personal development
43、 courses are offered online._11_Set a daily schedule._12_ Additionally,setting starting and stopping points can make studying seem less frightening.Break down each subject and task into small parts and make a schedule to complete each of these smaller tasks.Use a specific(特定的）study place.Set aside a
44、n area in your home only for study. _13_ As a result,they will try to avoid too much noise.Additionally,it is easier for you to focus your attention on studying and avoid distractions(分心). If you find it impossible to study at home without distraction,try to find a good spot at a local library.Libra
45、ries are quiet,adequately lit,and free from distractions._14_ The biggest mistake made by students who want to study online is not using a reliable,fast internet service.This is important to get all the necessary documents,course schedules,and other information throughout the class.Avoid non-study w
46、ebsites.Dont let temptation(诱惑）to visit social media,check email,and click the latest top ten list turn your attention away from studying.Set a time limit for yourself.Use a timer to track time spent on non-course websites,and limit yourself to five minutes at a time_15_A. Make sure your internet co
47、nnection is reliable.B. Its also important to step away every so often.C. Studying at the same time every day helps you focus.D. This lets people know you are studying when youre there.E. If youre new to online studying,here are some tips for you.F. If you need a little extra help,there are a number
48、 of websites and apps that can help.G. Its good to take breaks,but make sure you know how long youre pending on breaks.【答案】11. E 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. G【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章为读者介绍了一些在线学习的建议。【11题详解】根据上文“More and more frequently,classes,training for businesses,and personal development courses are offered onl
49、ine.”越来越多的培训和个人发展课程开始开展网络教学。由下文可知，每个小段都给出了一些在线学习的小建议。所以空格处要承接上句，引出下文。E项符合本段内容。故选E项。【12题详解】根据上文“Set a daily schedule”可知，本段在讲要制定日程安排。再根据下文“ Additionally,setting starting and stopping points can make studying seem less frightening.”可知，确定开始和结束的时间可以使我们的学习更加容易一些。所以空格处在讲我们要每天留出固定时间来学习。C项符合本段内容。故选C项。【13题详解】
50、根据上文“Use a specific(特定的）study place.Set aside an area in your home only for study.”使用固定的学习区域。家里面腾出一个地方专门用作学习。再根据下文“As a result,they will try to avoid too much noise.”这样他们就会尽量避免打扰你。D项“你在那里待着的时候，大家就知道你在学习”可承接上文，引出下文。下文的they指代D项中的people，there呼应了本段主题。故选D项。【14题详解】根据下文“The biggest mistake made by students
51、 who want to study online is not using a reliable,fast internet service.”那些想要网上学习的学生犯的最大的一个错误便是他们没有准备好稳定、快速的网络，可知本段在讲网络在网上学习中扮演的重要作用。A项“确保有稳定的网络”符合本段内容。故选A项。【15题详解】根据上文“Set a time limit for yourself.Use a timer to track time spent on non-course websites,and limit yourself to five minutes at a time”使
52、用计时器来记录花在与课程无关网页上的时间，每次浏览时间控制为5分钟。G项“学习累了可以休息，但是你要知道自己休息了多长时间”。G项可以承接上句，指明要控制非学习时间。故选G项。第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20个小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。I am at present a student teacher.With four children to feed,I struggled to live on a（n)_16_income.The other day,my shoe
53、broke while I was teaching._17_,I had to run to the store to get a new pair and get back to _18_before the first parent-teacher meeting.I wanted to buy a pair of _19_shoes because I had $10 _20_ in my pocket. I_21_to go to Walmart,since they have cheap shoes there.However,I _22_a shop at Payless ins
54、tead,for they were holding an end-of-season _23_ -buy one get 50%off the second pair.I _24_ many pairs before I found the perfect pair that fit me,_25_ it was priced at $25.Obviously I couldnt afford it._26_,I remembered in my purse there was a credit card near its maximum limit. I called the bank a
55、nd_27_ that there was $ 48 left.When I turned around,I _28_ a woman who was looking for shoes.She tried on a lot of pairs but found no suitable ones.She had big _29_ like mine and I guessed we were the same size.So I _30_her the shoes I was trying on and she liked them.She tried them on and they fit
56、 her perfectly.I told her she could _31_ them and then I walked away to look for a different pair.After I found another pair,I saw the woman was _32_ coins.I walked up to the woman _33_ and took her shoes.I then went straight to the cash register(收银台）and _34_both pairs.I turned around,gave her the p
57、air and said,Have a nice day!Then I _35_.I was in a hurry to get back to the school.16. A. highB. lowC. extraD. average17. A. ActuallyB. UsuallyC. InsteadD. Therefore18. A. sleepB. studyC. workD. dinner19. A. strongB. comfortableC. fancyD. cheap20. A. at mostB. at onceC. at lastD. at least21. A. fai
58、ledB. plannedC. offeredD. happened22. A. passedB. calledC. enteredD. ignored23. A. saleB. showC. partyD. game24. A. stared atB. tried onC. worn outD. threw away25. A. butB. forC. orD. so26. A. Above allB. All in allC. All at onceD. After all27. A. worked outB. made outC. pointed outD. found out28. A
59、. knewB. noticedC. consultedD. visited29. A. feetB. eyesC. handsD. ears30. A. boughtB. showedC. soldD. lent31 A. stealB. repairC. buyD. pack32. A. countingB. collectingC. hidingD. changing33. A. sadlyB. breathlesslyC. hesitantlyD. directly34. A. looked forB. charged forC. begged forD. paid for35. A.
60、 bowedB. waitedC. leftD. apologized【答案】16. B 17. D 18. C 19. D 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. D 35. C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者靠微薄的收入艰难度日，但在一次买鞋时，却用信用卡帮助另一位同样拮据的女士也买了一双同款的鞋的故事。【16题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于有四个孩子要养活，我只能靠微薄的收入艰难度日。A. high高的；B. low低的；C. extra 额
61、外的；D. average平均的，普通的。根据第1空前的I struggled to live“艰难度日”，可知，作者收入“低”。故选B。【17题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，我不得不在第一次家长会之前，跑到商店去买一双新的，再回去工作。A. Actually事实上；B. Usually通常；C. Instead代替，反而；D. Therefore因此。 根据第2空前一句my shoe broke while I was teaching.可知，鞋坏了，所以去开家长会要买一双鞋。前后是一种因果关系。故选D。【18题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，我不得不在第一次家长会之前，跑到商店去
62、买一双新的，再回去工作。A. sleep睡眠；B. study学习；C. work工作；D. dinner晚餐。 前面提到生活艰难，所以买完鞋还要回去“工作”。故选C。【19题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想买一双便宜的鞋子，因为我口袋里最多只有10美元。A. strong强壮的；B. comfortable舒适的；C. fancy想象的；D. cheap便宜的。 根据第6空后的since they have cheap shoes there.可知，作者口袋里钱不多，所以要买一双“便宜的”鞋。故选D。【20题详解】考查短语辨析。句意：我想买一双便宜的鞋子，因为我口袋里最多只有10美元。A
63、. at most至多；B. at once立刻，马上；C. at last最后；D. at least至少。根据 since they have cheap shoes there.可知作者口袋里钱不多，所以应该是“最多”只有10美元。故选A。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我打算去沃尔玛，因为那里有便宜的鞋子。A. failed失败；B. planned计划；C. offered提供；D. happened发生。根据第6空后的to go to Walmart,since they have cheap shoes there.可知，作者“计划”去买便宜鞋。故选B。【22题详解】考查动
64、词词义辨析。句意：然而，我却走进了Payless的一家商店，因为他们正在举办季末大减价买一双，第二双打五折。A. passed经过；B. called打电话；C. entered进入；D. ignored忽视。 根据第6空后的to go to Walmart,since they have cheap shoes there.和第7空后的a shop at Payless instead可知，作者“走进了”另一家店。故选C。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，我却走进了Payless的一家商店，因为他们正在举办季末大减价买一双，第二双打五折。A. sale销售；B. show显示，表演
65、；C. party聚会；D. game游戏。 根据第8空后的buy one get 50%off the second pair.可知，此处指减价“销售”。故选A。【24题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我试了很多双，才找到最适合我，但它的价格是25美元。A. stared at 凝视，注视；B. tried on试穿；C. worn out 筋疲力尽；D. threw away扔掉。 根据第9空后的many pairs before I found the perfect pair that fit me可知，作者买之前“试穿”了很多鞋。故选B。【25题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：我试了很多
66、双，才找到最适合我的，但它的价格是25美元。A. but但是；B. for因为；C. or或者；D. so所以。 前文提到作者只有10美元，这双鞋虽然适合作者，但是价格太高了，前后是一种转折关系。故选A。【26题详解】考查短语辨析。句意：突然，我想起钱包里有一张信用卡，已经快到期了。A. Above all 首先，最重要的是；B. All in all 总而言之；C. All at once突然；D. After all终究，毕竟。根据第11空前的Obviously I couldnt afford it.和第11空后的内容I remembered in my purse there was
67、a credit card near its maximum limit.可知，作者“突然”想起信用卡里有钱，快到期了。故选C。【27题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我给银行打了电话，发现还剩48美元。A. worked out工作出，制定出；B. made out明白，理解；C. pointed out指出；D. found out查明，弄清楚。根据第12空前后的内容I called the bank and和 that there was $ 48 left.可知，作者“查明”了信用卡里的钱。故选D。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我转过身，我注意到一个女人正在找鞋子。A. kne
68、w知道；B. noticed注意到；C. consulted咨询；D. visited访问。 根据第13空前后的内容When I turned around和 a woman who was looking for shoes.可知，作者“注意到”一个女人在买鞋。故选B。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她有一双和我一样大的脚，我猜我们是一样大小的。A. feet脚；B. eyes眼睛；C. hands手；D. ears耳朵。 根据第14空后的like mine and I guessed we were the same size.可知，因为是买鞋，所以这里指的是“脚”一样大。故选A。3
69、0题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我把我试穿的鞋子拿给她看，她很喜欢。 A. bought买；B. showed展示；C. sold卖；D. lent借给。根据第15空后的her the shoes I was trying on and she liked them.可知，此处指作者“展示”她试穿过的鞋。故选B。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我告诉她可以买，然后我走开去找另一双。A. steal偷；B. repair修理；C. buy买；D. pack包装。 根据第16空后的then I walked away to look for a different pair.可知，作者
70、让那位女士“买”她试穿的鞋。故选C。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我找到另一双之后，我看到那个女人在数硬币。A. counting计数，重要；B. collecting收集；C. hiding躲藏；D. changing改变。 根据第17空后的coins.可知，因为要买鞋，所以这里指“数”硬币。故选A。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我径直走向那位女士，拿走了她的鞋子。A. sadly悲哀地；B. breathlessly气喘地；C. hesitantly犹豫不决地；D. directly直接地。 根据第18空前后内容I walked up to the woman 和 and
71、 took her shoes.I then went straight to the cash register(收银台）可知，作者“直接”把那位女士的鞋拿到收银台付款。故选D。【34题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后我径直走到收银台，付了两双鞋的钱。A. looked for寻找；B. charged for要价，收费；C. begged for祈求；D. paid for为支付。 根据第19空前后的内容I then went straight to the cash register(收银台)和both pairs.可知，作者“付了”两双鞋的钱。故选D。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。
72、句意：然后我离开了，我急着回学校。A. bowed鞠躬；B. waited等待；C. left 离开；D. apologized道歉。根据文章最后一句I was in a hurry to get back to the school.可知，作者付完钱，匆忙“离开”，因为还要去工作。故选C。第I卷（非选择题 共55分）注意：将答案写在答题纸上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。A French swimmer, Ben Lecomte, will tr
73、y to become the first person to swim across the Pacific Ocean. It will take him more than six _36_(month) to complete the 9,000-km swim. He will have to swim for eight hours a day _37_(reach) his goal. There will be many dangers during the swim, _38_(include) sharks, storms and very low water temper
74、atures. Meanwhile, he will have to fight extreme tiredness and any injuries along the way. However, Mr Lecomte said, “The mental suffering is much _39_(serious) than that of the physical. So you have to make sure you always think about things _40_can help you keep a positive attitude.”Lecomte has be
75、en training for six years to take up this challenge, _41_(practice) every day by swimming in the sea. This is to make sure he is _42_ good condition. He has also been training _43_ (he) mind. It will be a very lonely swim and he needs to be _44_(mental) strong. Lecomte said, “Im doing the swim to ra
76、ise public awareness of climate change and the effects of plastic rubbish in the ocean.” After that, scientists _45_(study) his body to monitor how extreme exercise affects the heart.【答案】36. months 37. to reach 38. including 39. more serious 40. that/which 41. practising 42. in 43. his 44. mentally
77、45. will study【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一名法国游泳者将尝试成为游泳横渡太平洋的第一人。51岁的Ben Lecomte将于周二从日本出发进行跨洋超级英雄任务。【36题详解】考查名词复数。句意：他将花费6个多月的时间完成9000公里的游泳。month是可数名词，空前有six可知，此处应使用名词复数。故填months。【37题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他将不得不每天游泳8个小时来达到他的目标。此处表目的，应使用动词不定式。故填to reach。【38题详解】考查介词。句意：在游泳期间会有很多危险，包括鲨鱼，风暴和非常低的水温。根据句意可知，此处使用介词including“
78、包括”。故填including。【39题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：精神上的痛苦比身体上的要严重得多。根据than可知，此处形容词比较级，serious需要跟more构成比较级。故填more serious。【40题详解】考查定语从句。句意：所以你必须确保你总是考虑那些能帮助你保持积极态度的事情。此处限定性定语从句，先行词是things，关系词在从句中做主语，应使用that/which引导。故填that/which。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了接受这个挑战，勒孔特已经训练了六年，每天都在海里游泳。此处与主语是逻辑主谓关系，应使用现在分词，表主动。故填practising。【42题
79、详解】考查介词。句意：这是为了确保他的身体状况良好。此处固定短语：be in good condition“身体状况良好”。故填in。【43题详解】考查代词。句意：他还一直在训练自己的思维。此处修饰名词mind，应使用形容词性物主代词。故填his。【44题详解】考查副词。句意：这将是一个非常孤独的游泳，他需要强大的心理。此处修饰形容词strong，应使用副词。故填mentally。【45题详解】考查动词时态。句意：在那之后，科学家将研究他的身体，以监测极端运动如何影响心脏。根据语境可知，此处描述的是将来的事情，应使用一般将来时。故填will study。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一
80、节单句翻译，阅读下列各小题，根据汉语提示句末括号内的英语单词、短语及要求完成句子，并将答案写在横线上。46. 网络的发展使得人们在家工作成为可能。（it作形式宾语）47. 他在音乐方面很有天赋，使我印象深刻。（定语从句，have a gift for)48. 我怀有一个信念：人类要与野生动物和平共处。（同位语从句，belief,in peace)49. 每次看到这张老照片，它总是让我想起我的童年。（状语从句，remindof)50. 他从小就梦想组建一支乐队。（ing作宾语，since,form)【答案】46. The development of the internet makes it
81、possible for people to work at home. 47. He has a gift for music,which impresses me most deeply./leaves a deep impression on me. 48. I hold the belief that human being should live in peace with wild animals. 49. Every time/Each time/Whenever I see/saw this old photo,it always reminds/reminded me of
82、my childhood.或I was/ am always reminded of my childhood. 50. He has dreamt of forming a band since he was young/a child.【解析】【46题详解】考查it作形式宾语。分析句子可知，主语为The development of the internet，谓语动词为makes，形式宾语为it，possible作宾补，真正的宾语为to work at home.。再根据其他汉语提示，故翻译为：The development of the internet makes it possibl
83、e for people to work at home。【47题详解】考查定语从句。分析句子可知，句子主干为He has a gift for music。先行词为整个主句，在从句中作主语，故主句后加which引导的非限制性定语从句。“使某人印象深刻”的对应表达为“impress sb/leave a deep impression on sb”。再根据其他汉语提示，故翻译为：He has a gift for music,which impresses me most deeply./leaves a deep impression on me。【48题详解】考查同位语从句。分析句子可知，
84、句子主干为I hold the belief，belief后面要加that引导的同位语从句来说明belief的具体内容。同位语从句主语为human being，谓语为should live。再根据其他汉语提示，故翻译为：I hold the belief that human being should live in peace with wild animals。【49题详解】考查时间状语从句。分析句子可知，本句为Every time/Each time/Whenever引导的时间状语从句，主句部分“让我想起我的童年”可用物作主语it always reminds/reminded me o
85、f my childhood或者人作主语I was/ am always reminded of my childhood。再根据其他汉语提示，故翻译为：Every time/Each time/Whenever I see/saw this old photo,it always reminds/reminded me of my childhood.或I was/ am always reminded of my childhood。【50题详解】考查现在完成时和动名词作宾语。分析句子可知，since引导时间状语从句，从句中用一般过去式，主句用现在完成时。“梦想”对应英文为“dream o
86、f”，of为介词，后面要加动名词作宾语。再根据其他汉语提示，故翻译为：He has dreamt of forming a band since he was young/a child。第二节 应用文写作（满分25分）51.假定你是李华，本周末你班计划去农业生态园活动。请你给你校外教Tim写一封邮件。具体内容包括：1.邀请他参加；2.时间、集合地点、出行方式；3.活动安排。注意：1).词数 100左右；2).可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：ecological garden 农业生态园_【答案】Dear Tim,Were planning to pay a visit to an
87、Ecological Garden this Saturday morning.Im writing to invite you to join us.We are to gather at the school gate and go there by bike at 7:30 am.It will take us 30 minutes to get there.The garden is known to have a wide variety of flowers,trees and plants,which you can fully indulge yourself in.Besid
88、es,we are allowed to go into the fields to pick fruit and vegetables,with which we are to make our lunch.You ll certainly have great fun and get a good knowledge of modern agriculture.Looking forward to your participation.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封邮件，邀请外教Tim来参加农业生态园活动。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态
89、：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时。要求：1邀请他参加；2时间、集合地点、出行方式；3活动安排。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）plan to do sth; pay a visit to; invite; is known to do; a wide variety of; indulge yourself in; Besides; be allowed to do; have great fun; get a good knowledge of; looking forward to 第三步：连词成句1. Were planning to pay a visit to an Ecological
90、Garden this Saturday morning.2. Im writing to invite you to join us.3. We are to gather at the school gate and go there by bike at 7:30 am.It will take us 30 minutes to get there.4. The garden is known to have a wide variety of flowers,trees and plants,which you can fully indulge yourself in.5. Besi
91、des,we are allowed to go into the fields to pick fruit and vegetables,with which we are to make our lunch.6 You ll certainly have great fun and get a good knowledge of modern agriculture.7. Looking forward to your participation.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, First
92、ly/First, Secondly/Second And then, Finally, In the end, At last2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition, As well as, Not onlybut (also), Including3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, But, Although + clause(从句), In spite of + n/doing, On the one hand,on the other hand, Some
93、,while others,As for, Sothat4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了一些地道的表达，如定语从句The garden is known to have a wide variety of flowers,trees and plants,which you can fully indulge yourself in以及Besides,we are allowed to go into the fields to pick fruit and vegetables,with which we are to make our lunch。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。