1、江西万载二中2017届高三英语强化训练阅读理解专题复习试卷（一）Edinburgh takes on Leinster in their Rugby Union match on Friday evening where it should be a dry night with some clear spells. It will feel chilly in the wind, with temperatures at the start of the match around only 6 (430F).There will be some light rain on Friday af
2、ternoon for the races in Newbury. It will stay rather cloudy and will feel cold in the wind with a high of 8 . But the weather will not be too much of a problem for the event.A slow moving storm system spreads cloud, rain and colder weather across New York. This will be the case, not only tonight, b
3、ut right through until Friday. Saturday the weather will start to change to a more spring pattern with mild and fine weather again on Sunday, when the biggest American football match kicks off. Keep an umbrella handy.A cold front will push eastward from Texas to the southern half of the Mississippi
4、Valley by Friday evening. Strong two severe thunderstorms have already developed, from eastern Kansas and western Missouri southward to central and eastern Texas. All outdoor sports events will be impossible in these areas.60. If you want to watch the Rugby match on Friday, youd better . A. wear war
5、m clothes and a raincoat B. wear warm clothes C. take an umbrella with you D. wear a sport suit61. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage? A. There will not be any sports matches or races in central and eastern Texas because of the coming thunderstorm. B. The weather
6、will be fine when the football match starts in New York. C. The races will continue in Newbury in spite of the rainy weather. D. Mississippi Valley runs from north to south.62. What can we learn from the passage? A. Bad weather happens abruptly in New York. B. The races in Newbury will be cancelled
7、because of the weather. C. 6 is a high temperature for the season when the match takes place. D. Edinburgh and Leinster refer to two Rugby teams in the passage.（一） 60-62 BAD 24（二）The Law to Keep the Oil Industry under ControlXThe Norwegian Government is doing its best to keep the oil industry under
8、control. A new law limits exploration to an area south of the southern end of the long coastline; production limits have been laid down (though these have already been raised); and oil companies have not been allowed to employ more than a limited number of foreign workers. But the oil industry has a
9、 way of getting over such problems, and few people believe that the Government will be able to hold things back for long. As on Norwegian politician said last week: “We will soon be changed beyond all recognition.”LEver since the war, the Government has been carrying out a programme of development i
10、n the area north of the Arctic Circle. During the past few years this programme has had a great deal of success: Tromso（特罗姆瑟ks5u挪威北部港市）has been built up into a local capital with a university, a large hospital and a healthy industry. But the oil industry has already started to draw people south, and
11、 within a few years the whole northern policy could be in ruins.wThe effects of the oil industry would not be limited to the north, however. With nearly 100 percent employment, everyone can see a situation developing in which the service industries and the tourist industry will lose more of their wo
12、rkers to the oil industry. Some smaller industries might even disappear altogether when it becomes cheaper to buy goods from abroad.IThe real argument over oil is its threat to the Norwegian way of life. Farmers and fishermen do not make up most of the population, but they are an important part of i
13、t, because Norwegians see in them many of the qualities that they regard with pride as essentially Norwegian. And it is the farmers and the fishermen who are most critical of the oil industry because of the damage that it might cause to the countryside and to the sea.o2The Norwegian Government would
14、 prefer the oil industry to0A provide more jobs for foreign workers.JB slow down the rate of its development.WC sell the oil it is producing abroad.sD develop more quickly than at present.a3The Norwegian Government has tried toAA encourage the oil companies to discover new oil sources.AB prevent oil
15、 companies employing people from northern Norway.+C help the oil companies solve many of their problems.oD keep the oil industry to something near its present size.H4According to the passage, the oil industry might lead northern Norway to+A the development of industry.6B a growth in population.CC th
16、e failure of the development programme.0D the development of new towns.A5In the south, one effect to the development of the oil industry might be/A a large reduction on unemployment.QB a growth in the tourist industry.=C a reduction in the number of existing industries.=D the development of a number
17、 of service industries.6Norwegian farmers and fishermen have an important influence becauseA they form such a large part of Norwegian ideal.B their lives and values represent the Norwegian ideal.C their work is so useful to the rest of Norwegian society.D they regard oil as a threat to the Norwegian
18、 way of life.（二）2B3D4C5C6B文章论述“挪威政府意欲控制石油工业”。采用对比写法。先提出政府新政策的种种限制。但石油工业有办法对付。人们都认为限制难以长久。其次讲述，从战时起，挪威政府一直执行开发北极圈北部地区的发展规划，也取得成功。但石油工业已经开始向南方进军，北方政策可能会失败。石油工业之影响超出北方，有些企业缩小，减少。最后一段是讲争论的焦点：石油对挪威生活方式构成了威胁，具体表现在对挪威理想的代表渔民和农民的威胁。答案详解2 减慢发展速率。文章开始就阐明挪威政府正竭尽全力把石油工业控制起来，制定新法律来限制勘探开采，限制产量，限制雇佣外国工人人数。A. 为外国工人
19、提供更多的工作。C.卖掉正在国外生产的石油。D.比现在发展更快。3使石油工业保持在接近现在的规模。A. 鼓励石油公司去发现新石油资源。B.制止石油公司雇佣来自挪威北方的人。C.帮助石油公司解决许多问题。4发展规划的失败。这在第二段最后一句：“可是石油工业已经开始把人们吸引到南方去，所以不出几年，整个北方政策可能成泡影。”A.工业发展。B.人口增长。D.新城市的发展。文内没有涉及。5 现存工业数的减少。第三段开始“可是石油工业的影响并不仅仅限于北方。近百分之一百的就业率，使每个人都见到发展的势头，服务业和旅游业的好多工人转向石油工业。某些较小的工业，在从国外购进货物更便宜的情况下，很可能会全部消
20、失。”这说明工业数减少。A.大大减少失业。B.旅游行业增长。D.许多服务公司发展。文内没有提。6他们的生活和价值代表了挪威人的理想。A.他们组成了那么大一部分挪威理想。C.他们的工作对挪威社会的其他方面非常有用。D.他们认为石油是对挪威生活方式的威胁。最后一段第一句话：“对石油真正的争论点是它对挪威生活方式的一种威胁。”并不是他们认为威胁。（三）A Beautiful Mind A mathematician who goes mad is not a subject most directors consider commercially attractive, but then Ran H
21、oward isnt among most directors. Despite an impressive list of credits, A Beautiful Mind is his most successful work to date, combining a psychological drama with a moving love story to produce a film that is as interesting as it is entertaining. The Oscar winning Russell Crowe has put himself in li
22、ne for further honors with his acting John Nash, the Nobel Prize winning mathematician troubled by schizophrenia (精神分裂症). A Beautiful Mind pictures Nash as an unusual hero，not just because of his academic achievements but also because of the courage he displays while battling his illness In 1947, Na
23、sh was one of many great young minds at Princeton. “To find a truly original idea is the only way to distinguish myself,” the proud and determined student declared. His exploration of such an idea afforded him little time for the normal socializing. His shyness and straight forward approach brought
24、him few friends. After finally hitting on a revolutionary new idea, Nashs career took off and his reputation as secured. He balanced research work with teaching, which is where he met the bright and beautiful student Alicia (played by Jennifer Connelly). Things in his life were going well when his t
25、alent for code breaking brought him to the attention of the military that employed him during the early stage of the cold war with Russia. However, the stress of his work made Nashs illness develop Crowes performance is perfect. He and Connelly ignite (make something exciting) the films passionate l
26、ove story and Connellys wonderful performance makes the audience moved by Alicia, whose courage, strength and faith in her husband are the primary reasons for his recovery.7This passage is most probably _ A. a book review B. a movie reviewC. a movie posterD. an advertisement8Which can replace the un
27、derlined phrase “hitting on” in the fourth paragraph?A. coming up with B. coming onC. putting onD. putting up with9 The following statements are true EXCEPT that _ A. John Nash did not go mad totally B. Ran Howard is an outstanding director C. the stress of the academic work caused Nashs illness D.
28、Nashs concentration on his work and his shyness brought him few friends10 We can infer from the text that _ A. John Nash volunteered to serve in the army in spite of his illness B. John Nash gave up his career when troubled by schizophrenia C. Russell Crowe won another Oscar Award after this movie D
29、. without Alicia, John Nash wouldnt have recovered from his illness（三） 7 B 8 A9 C 10D（四）Researchers conducting a study of hospital stays for over two hundred and eighty six thousand older folks found something interesting in their data.The number of hospitalizations for heart disease and stroke went
30、 down significantly among a certain group of people at a certain time of year. What folks, and what time of year, you ask? Flu season and the lucky people were the ones who got flu shots (流感疫苗).Its generally recommended that people over fifty get their flu shots every year. Influenza (流行性感冒) is no s
31、mall thing. its responsible for around thirty six thousand deaths a year in the U. S. alone. Getting the shots also cuts down on the chances of getting pneumonia (肺炎), which is especially dangerous in seniors.But what wasnt known was that there seems to be an added benefit to getting a flu shots in
32、terms of warding off heart problems. The data, in fact, are quite strong in suggesting this is the case.In this study, flu shots cut clown the number of hospitalizations for heart disease by nineteen percent. Stroke went down sixteen percent one season and a whopping twenty-three percent a second se
33、ason. These are big results.So whats the connection between getting a flu shot and having a stronger heart? It isnt yet known.Researchers speculate that the flu virus itself may do damage to blood vessels (血管), possibly making clots (血块) more likely. Blood clots in the heart can cause heart attacks,
34、 and blood clots in the brain can cause strokes.Whatever the specific details are, theres one more good reason to follow your doctor s advice and get that annual flu shot.11According to the study, the number of hospitalizations for heart disease and stroke went down significantly among the ones who
35、_.A. got flu shots after they were illB. got flu shots before they were illC. got flu shots at the flu season D. got flu shots whenever convenient12The benefits of getting flu shots can be listed except that_.A. it can cut down on the chances of getting pneumoniaB. it can cut down the number of hosp
36、italizations for heart diseaseC. it can kill the flu virusD. if can make blood clots13The underlined phrase warding off probably means_.A. keeping away B. dealing withC. setting off D. picking up14According to the passage, wed better _.A. work out to fight against influenzaB. get flu shot every year
37、C. follow our doctors all adviceD. protect our blood vessels（四）11C12D13A14B试题分析:一定恨透了流感吧？头疼脑热，四肢无力，涕泪四流但你是否知道偶尔患患流感能降低罹患心脏病与中风的危险呢？让我们一起来听听研究人员的新发现吧。11C细节理解题。由“Flu season and the lucky people were the ones who got flu shots(流感疫苗).”可知接种了流感疫苗的人患心脏病和中风更少些，故选C。12D细节理解题。由“Researchers speculate that the f
38、lu virus itself may do damage to blood vessels(血管), possibly making clots(血块)more likely. ”可知血液会更快速的凝结成块，这会在心脏里堆积导致心脏病 ，故选D。13A词义猜测题 。从上下文可知流感疫苗有某种好处，所以推断是“避免”心脏病 。keeping away 远离；dealing with处理；setting off使爆炸；picking up捡起，故选A。14B细节理解题。由“Whatever the specific details are, theres one more good reason
39、 to follow your doctor s advice and get that annual flu shot.”可知每年接种流感疫苗更安全些，故选B。（五）As they migrate (迁移), butterflies and moths choose the winds they want to fly with, and they change their body positions if they start floating in the wrong direction. This new finding suggests that insects may emplo
40、y some of the same methods that birds use for traveling long distances. Scientists have long thought that insects were simply at the mercy of the wind. Fascinating as their skills of flight are, migrating behavior has been difficult to study in insects because many long distant trips happen thousand
41、s of feet above ground. Only recently have scientists developed technologies that can detect (测出) such little creatures at such great heights.To their surprise, though, the insects werent passive travelers on the winds. In autumn, for example, most light winds blew from the east, but the insects som
42、ehow sought out ones that carried them south and they positioned themselves to navigate directly to their wintering homes. Even in the spring, when most winds flowed northward, the insects didnt always go with the flow. If breezes werent blowing in the exact direction they wanted to go, the insects
43、changed their body positions to compensate (补偿). Many migrating birds do the same thing.The study also found, butterflies and moths actively flew within the air streams that pushed them along. By adding flight speeds to wind speeds, the scientists calculated that butterflies and moths can travel as
44、fast as 100 kilometers an hour. The findings may have real-world applications. With climate warming, migrating insects are growing in number. Knowing how and when these pests move could help when farmers decide when to spray their crops. 15Whats the main idea of the text? A. Insects migrate with the
45、 seasonsB. Wind helps insects greatly in migratingC. Windsurfing insects have real directionD. Scientists have trouble in observing insects16Scientists originally thought that _A. insects always waited for their favorable windsB. insects chose the winds they wanted to rideC. insects were just blown
46、about by the windD. insects positioned themselves in the winds17It is not easy to study the migrating behavior of the insects because _ A. the little creatures can fly very fastB. they have no regular migrating coursesC. the winds direction is hard to foresee D. their flight is long and high above g
47、round18We can learn from the text that _ A. insects fly in the way birds doB. insects travel more easily in autumnC. insects never position themselves when flying low D. insects rest a lot when the wind pushes them along19According to the passage, the findings can_ A. increase insects in number Bins
48、truct farmers when to sprayC. prevent climate warming Dhelp protect insects（五）15C16C17D18A19B试题分析：本文是说明文，在讲述通过科学研究发现昆虫也有方向感，根据这一发现，农民可以根据风向来判断何时用药来消灭昆虫。15C 主旨大意。文章第一段通过蝴蝶和飞蛾会选择风向，如果方向错误，他们会改变身体的位置，This new finding suggests that insects may employ some of the same methods that birds use for traveling
49、 long distances新的研究证明，昆虫也能利用同样的方法用于长途旅行，说明昆虫也有方向感。所以选C 项。16C细节理解题。根据第一段Scientists have long thought that insects were simply at the mercy of the wind.科学家们长久以来认为昆虫受风的控制，故选C项。17D细节推断题。根据第二段提到Fascinating as their skills of flight are, migrating behavior has been difficult to study in insects because ma
50、ny long distant trips happen thousands of feet above ground.可知是因为长距离的飞行还有离地面很高，所以选D项。18A 细节理解题。根据第一段提到This new finding suggests that insects may employ some of the same methods that birds use for traveling long distances.这个研究表明昆虫也能利用同样的与鸟一样的方法长距离的飞行，所以选A项。19B 细节推断题。根据最后一段The findings may have real-w
51、orld applications. With climate warming, migrating insects are growing in number. Knowing how and when these pests move could help when farmers decide when to spray their crops这个发现很有世界性的应用。当天气暖和时，昆虫的数量在增加，了解何时他们会移动，就可以决定何时用药来消灭他们，所以选B项。（六）American like to visit the national parks. In 1996, over 250,
52、000,000 people visited areas run by the National Park Service. Experts predict that by 2010, 500,000,000 people per year will visit the parks. As a result, people are trying to think of ways to protect the parks from the crowds. The crowding of the parks has caused several problems. One is that ther
53、e is not enough space for all of the people who want to use the parks. To cope with this problem, national parks may require reservations （预约）months in advance for some spots. The Park Service may also raise entrance fees at these places. Another problem caused by increased park use is pollution. So
54、me garbage and waste can be cleaned up, and the cleanup can be paid for by increased entrance fees. To cut down on noise pollution and air pollution, officials may decrease（减少） the number of cars allowed in parks. If this happens, people may use buses to travel around the parks. Officials may also l
55、imit（限制） the use of jet-skis, snowmobiles (摩托雪橇), motorboats, and sightseeing helicopters and planes. The parks are also threatened by development that is going on around them. For example, around Yellow Stone Park, many motels (汽车旅馆), golf courses, resorts, and other tourist attractions have been b
56、uilt. Some of these developments affect areas that are used by animals. People will have to learn to agree about ways to protect the parks. If they do not, there will soon be no reason to visit these national treasures.20 By 2010, the number of visitors will rise by _.A. 250 millionB. 500 millionC.
57、2.5 billionD. 5 billion21If you want to visit the national parks, you may have to _ in the future. A. pay less than beforeB. stay there for months C. book the ticket before monthsD. fill in a form to apply for the ticket22 Entrance fees may be increased _.A. just for the benefit of the National Park
58、 ServiceB. either to limit the number of visitors or to pay for the cleanerC. not only to protect the animals but to reduce the noise pollutionD. merely for the development of the national parks23What does the underlined sentence in the passage mean? A. People are not supposed to visit the national
59、parks for fear that they will harm the animals. B. Only if more man-made tourist attractions are built will more people visit the parks. C. It is reasonable to keep the balance between the development of the parks and the reserve. D. People will not visit the national parks since there are no golf c
60、ourses and resorts.24What can be inferred from the passage?A. High fees may probably keep some people out of parks.B. Helicopters and planes will not be used in parks any longer.C. The bus will become the only tool in parks with the purpose of pollution reduction. D. The National Park Service welcom
61、es as many visitors as possible.（六）20A21C22B23C24A【解析】略（七）There were smiling children all the way. Clearly they knew at what time the train passed their homes and they made it their business to stand along the railway, were to complete strangers and cheer them up as they rushed towards Penage. Often
62、 whole families stood outside their homes and waved and smiled as if those on the trains were their favorite relatives. This is the simple village people of Malaysia.I was moved.I had always traveled to Malaysia by plane or car, so this was the first time I was on a train.I did not particularlf reli
63、sh the long train joumey and had brought along a dozen magazines to read and reread. I looked about the train. There was not one familiar I sighed and sat down to read my EconomicsIt was not long before the train was across the Causeway and in Malaysia. Johore Baru was just another city like Singapo
64、re, so I was tired of looking at the crowds of people as they hurried past. As we went beyond the city, I watched the straight rows of rubber trees and miles and miles of green. Then the first village came into sight. Immediately I came alive, I decided to wave back.From then on my joumey became ime
65、resting.I threw my magazine into the waste basket and decided to join in Malaysian life.Then everything came alive.The mountains seemed to speak to me.Even the trees were smiling.I stared t everything as if I was looking at it for the first time.The day passed fast and I even forgot to have my lunch
66、 until I felt hungry. I looked at my wat ch and was surprised that it was 3:00 pm.Soon the train pulled up at Butterworth I looked at the people all around me.They all looked beautiful. When my uncle arrive with, I threw my around him to give him a warm hug.I had never done this before. He seemed su
67、rprised and then his weather-beaten face warmed up with a huge smile. We walked arm in arm to his car.I looked forward to the return journey.1.The author expected the train trip to be_.A. adventurousB. pleasntC. excitingD. dull2.What did the author remember most fondly of her train trip?A. The frien
68、dly country people.B. The mountains along the way.C. The crowds of people in the streets.D. The simple lunch served on the train.3.Which of the following words can best take the place of the word“relish”in the second paragraph?A. chooseB. enjoyC. prepare forD. carry on4.Where was the writer going?A.
69、 Johore Baru. B. The Causeway. C. Bunerworth. D. Singapore.5.What can we learn from the story?A. Comfort in traveling by train.B. Pleasure of living in the country.C. Reading gives people delight.D. Smiles brighten people up.（七）【小题1】D【小题2】A【小题3】B【小题4】C【小题5】D（八）第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）。Live MusicL
70、ate Night JazzEnjoy real American jazz from Herbie Davis, the famous trumpet player. He is known to play well into the early hours, so dont want to get much sleep.PLACE: The Jazz Club DATES:1523 JunePRICE: RMB100150 TIME: 10 p.m. till late!TEL: 4668736Scottish dancing is nice and easy to learn. The
71、wonderful dance from England will be given.PLACE: Jack Steins DATES:1020 MayPRICE: RMB150 TIME: 7-10 p.m.TEL: 4021877Shows Anhui MuseumThere are 12, 000 pieces on the show here. You can see the whole of Chinese history.PLACE: Anhui Museum DATES:30Mar.30 JunePRICE:RMB60(RMB30 for students) TEL: 48868
72、88TIME: Mon.Fri. 9a.m.-5 p.m. Weekends 9 a.m.-9 p.m.Your pen friend is coming from Australia to your city for a holiday. You send him this E-mail to tell his something about the hotels.ROSE（a night）（a night）1 Oct.31Dec.REM198RMB1681 Jan.31Mar.RMB178RMB1481 Apr.30Apr.(closed)1 May31 MayRMB218RMB1881
73、Jun.-30 Sep.RMB248RMB208TEL：4686788 E-mail: Li Hong 1. If you want to watch dancing, you can call _ .A. 4668736 B. 4021877 C. 4886888 D. 46867882. You can see the whole of Chinese history at _ in April in Anhui Museum.A. 3 p.m. every day B. 9 p.m. from Monday to Friday C. 7 a.m. at the weekends D. 7
74、 p.m. every day 3. You can enjoy _ at Jack Steins.A. American Jazz B. Scottish C. 12,000 pieces on show D. yourself all night4. Sun Hotel and Rose Hotel are open for _ months of the year.A. nine B. ten C. eleven D. twelve（八）【小题1】B【小题2】A【小题3】B【小题4】C【解析】（九）When my father was getting ready for work, ou
75、r house was ruled by knocks and wordsHe used to come downstairs to breakfastThe morning paper lay beside his plateHe always read the “Deaths” first, and then he knocked once on the tableOne of my sisters brought his bread, already buttered for himUsually he said nothing, but once I heard him say, “I
76、 love you very much, EdithI would love more if you buttered my bread on both sides” He read the paper all through breakfastTwo knocks on the table meant “I am ready for my tea” If a single knock followed that meant, “More bread, please”After breakfast he said, “Boots” The paper was spread（展开） for hi
77、m over the back of an arm-chairYesterdays paper was put on the chair for his feet, and his boots were brought to him, freshly cleanedHe read standing at the same time putting on his bootsWith one boot finished he said, “Bus” At that point one of the girls went outside to the garden gate and waited t
78、hereHer job was to stop a bus when it cameIt came early sometimes and it had to wait for my father“Overcoat, hat” One of my sisters had already brushed his overcoatNow she held it open for himAnother girl came with his hat, nicely brushed“Handkerchief, pipe（烟斗）” They were brought and put, with his t
79、obacco（烟草）, into his pocketHe looked out of the window and said either “Walking stick” or “Umbrella”It was handed to himReady now, he was still reading the paperHe didnt put it down until he heard the shout “Bus coming!” Then he kissed my mother and went outThe girls breathed freelyHow lucky a man w
80、as to have a wife and five daughters at home! 68When the father made the first knock, he meant _Ahe had begun to read the morning newspaperBhe was made to feel sad by the” Deaths” newsChe would start to read the other parts of the paperDhis breakfast should begin69What does “Edith” mean?AA kind of b
81、readBOne of the writers sistersCThe writerDThe writers mother70All the daughters were quite busy in the morning because _Atheir father never helped themBtheir father always gave different instructions at the same timeCeach of them had to start and finish her job just on timeDthey were not clever or
82、quick enough to do their jobs71What was the fathers favorite?AReading newspaperBHaving bread buttered on both sidesCGiving instructionsDBeing clean and tidy（九）【小题1】D【小题2】B【小题3】C【小题4】A（十）Do you like to eat out? Do you like to eat quickly? Do you like inexpensive food? Some people go to fast-food rest
83、aurants for these reasons. In the past, people usually went to diners（小餐馆）for these reasons. In fact, many people in the States still go to diners today for the same reasons. A man named Walter Scott had the first “diner” in 1872. It wasnt a real diner. It was only a food cart. People on the street
84、walked up to the cart to buy food. These carts served late-night workers who wanted a cup of coffee and a late-night meal. The meal was a sandwich or boiled eggs. In 1887, Samuel Jones built the first diner big enough to allow the customers to come inside. However, they did not sit down. Later, peop
85、le built diners with counters and stools, and people sat down while they ate. Before long, many diners stayed open around the clock. In other words, people were able to eat in diner at any time. Diners changed in other ways, too. The original menu of sandwiches and coffee became bigger. It included
86、soup, favorite dishes, and a breakfast menu. In addition, diners soon became permanent buildings. They were no longer carts on wheels.Diners today look similar to the diners of the early 1900s. They are usually buildings with large windows. Inside, the diners have shining counters with stools, booth
87、s, and tables and chairs. People can eat all three meals in a modern diner. Today, many people eat in fast-food restaurants such as McDonalds and Burger King. However, the diner remains an American tradition, and thousands of people still enjoy eating there. It was popular a century ago, and it is s
88、till popular today.28A man named Walter Scott had the first “diner” in 1872. Why is the word “diner” in quotation marks(引号)？A. Because it is spelled differently from “ dinner”B. Because the first diner was not what it is nowC. Because diner was a new wordD. Because it is a special kind of restaurant
89、29According to paragraph 3, diners changed in _A. Two ways B. three ways C. four ways D. five ways30Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. Diners existed before a fast-food restaurantB. The menu included more food than sandwiches and coffeeC. Burger King is a fast-food restau
90、rantD. Sandwiches became bigger31The main idea of the passage is that _.A. The diner is a traditional , popular place to eat in the United StatesB. Samuel Johns built the first diner big enough to allow the customers to come insideC. American diners serve many types of food 24 hours a day to their c
91、ustomersD. Diners are different from fast-food restaurants in many ways （十）28B29B30D31A【解析】试题分析：这篇文章主要讲了在美国，快餐是传统的，受欢迎的吃饭的地方以及快餐的发展历史。 28推断题：根据A man named Walter Scott had the first “diner” in 1872. It wasnt a real diner. It was only a food cart.可知“diner”加引号是因为最初的餐馆不是现在所说的餐馆，故选B。29理解题：根据第三自然段内容，可以看出
92、餐馆从三个方面发生了变化，故选B。30细节题：根据The original menu of sandwiches and coffee became bigger. It included soup, favorite dishes, and a breakfast menu.可知三明治和咖啡的原始菜单变丰富了，而不是三明治变大了，故选D。31主旨题：根据Today, many people eat in fast-food restaurants such as McDonalds and Burger King. However, the diner remains an American
93、 tradition, and thousands of people still enjoy eating there. It was popular a century ago, and it is still popular today.可知这篇文章主要讲了在美国，快餐是传统的，受欢迎的吃饭的地方，故选A。（十一）The green turtle is listed as endangered by the International Union for the Conservation of Nature. Under the US. Endangered Species Act of
94、 1973, the green turtle was listed as threatened except for the breeding populations in Florida and on the Pacific coast of Mexico, where it is listed as endangered.Green turtles continue to be caught for money by humans, and the destruction and loss of nesting and foraging(觅食)sites is a serious pro
95、blem. Humans have already caused the decrease of large green turtle populations, including those that once nested in Bermuda and Cayman Islands. The situation of green turtle populations is difficult to determine because of our lack of knowledge about their life cycles. The number of nests in Florid
96、a appears to be increasing, but we dont know whether this is due to an increase in the number of nests or because we have started to monitor(监控)nesting beaches more closely.The green turtle is the largest hardshelled sea turtle. Adults of this species commonly reach 100 cm in length and 150 kg in ma
97、ss. The average size of a female nesting in Florida is 101.5 cm straight in length, with an average body mass of 136 kg.Growth rates of green turtles have not been measured under natural conditions. Green turtles grow slowly.In the southern Bahamas, green turtles grow from 30 to 75 cm in 17 years, a
98、nd according to Bjorndal and Bolten, growth rates decrease with increasing length. Growth rates measured in green turtles from Florida and Puerto Rico fall within the range of growth rates measured in the southern Bahamas. Based on growth rate studies of wild green turtles, the researchers Balazs, F
99、razer and Ehrhart estimate the age of sexual maturity(成熟)can range anywhere from 20 to 50 years.32The main idea of the passage is to tell us_.Asomething about an endangered animal5716852Bhow green turtles got extinctChow heavy a green turtle isDhow long a green turtle can live33Which of the followin
100、g is NOT a reason why green turtles are endangered?AHumans catch them to get profit.BThey lose their nests.CThey have fewer places to find food.DPeople like to keep them as pets.34According to the passage, the green turtle_.Acan reach 100 cm in length in 17 yearsBlives in the sea and grows very slow
101、lyClives only in Florida and on the Pacific coast of MexicoDcan grow from 30 to 75 cm in 17 years in southern Florida35Why is it hard for us to know the number of green turtles?ABecause it is difficult for us to be close to them.BBecause we have limited knowledge about them.CBecause we havent measur
102、ed their growth rates.DBecause they grow too slowly. （十一）32A33D34B35B32A 主旨大意题。根据短文第一段的内容可知，本文的大意是给我们讲述了关于濒危动物的情况。故选A.33D 根据短文第二段提到的“Green turtles continue to be caught for money by humans, and the destruction and loss of nesting and foraging(觅食)sites is a serious problem.”可知不是造成绿海龟濒危的原因是D.34B 仔细分析此
103、题的选项以及短文后两段可知，只有选项B才是最佳答案。35B 根据短文第二段提到的“The situation of green turtle populations is difficult to determine because of our lack of knowledge about their life cycles.”可知此题应选B.（十二）“I pity the empress. Poor empress.” “Do you think Zhen Huan really loves the emperor?” From campuses to offices, from sho
104、pping malls to the streets, talk about Legend of Zhen Huan is everywhere.Unlike other long TV series, Legend of Zhen Huan, the 76-episode Qing dynasty drama series, has kept attracting new audiences along the way. It has enjoyed widespread popularity on the Chinese mainland over the past months.The
105、story is seemingly the same as those dramas which look into the lives of women in the imperial palace. It focuses on plots and intrigues(阴谋) within the Inner Palace during Emperor Yongzhengs reign.The heroine, Zhen Huan, initially a kind and innocent young lady, enters the emperors harem(后宫) of conc
106、ubines. Discovering that the palace is a cruel and harsh place, Zhen learns how to survive on her own. However, Legend of Zhen Huan seems to arouse more discussion than any drama series. Why? Some experts say its because its a well-made series from inside out.Niu Hanting, deputy editor-in-chief of A
107、rt Panorama magazine, told Xinhua News Agency that the sets, props and costumes are carefully chosen. And the screenplay and dialogue are well-written. “The series takes care of every detail a good period drama should have,” Niu said. “From that aspect, its no coincidence that Zhen Huan could be big
108、.” More importantly, Niu added, the TV series strikes a chord among audiences in different ways. “For example, as a woman, Zhen is hurt by the man she once loved. And as a newcomer to the palace, she finds herself caught in the fierce infighting and she has to survive,” Niu said, “Everyone may find
109、themselves in Zhens position at a certain point.”Then its not hard to understand why the story of Zhen Huan is even seen as a survival guide for newcomers in the workplace. Its director, Zheng Xiaolong, once admitted that in terms of society today, the “promotion” of Zhen Huan reflects a persons car
110、eer path in some way. “Whether the principles can be applied in todays society, or not, I want to make the story as real as possible,” Zheng told S. “There are many fairytale-like series that make audiences ignore or avoid reality, and the complexity of humanity.” “But Legend of Zhen Huan, is a seri
111、es that makes you think.”36Whats the main idea of the first paragraph?A. People have pity on the empress. B. Zhen Huan really loves the emperor.C. Legend of Zhen Huan is very popular. D. Legend of Zhen Huan is shown everywhere.37 What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 most probably refer
112、to?A. The imperial palace. B. The life of women.C. Emperor Yongzhengs reign. D. The story of Zhen Huan.38When Legend of Zhen Huan finds the palace is a cruel one, she _.A. learns to survive on her own B. asks others for adviceC. feels down and disappointed D. becomes an innocent young lady39We can l
113、earn from Niu Hanting that she _.A. thinks Zhen has had effects on newcomers B. makes little of Legend of Zhen HuanC. speaks highly of Legend of Zhen Huan D. wants newcomer to follow Zhens example40 This text is most probably taken from a(n) _. A. textbook B. newspaper C.advertisement D. story book（
114、十二）36C37D38A39C40B试题分析：本文讲述电视甄环传对于职场人的影响，虽然是部古装剧，但对人们的影响巨大。36C 段落大意。第一段以提问方式你很同情这个后妃，你认为她爱皇上吗，到处都在谈论这部电视剧，说明这个电视剧如此的受人欢迎，所以选C项。37D细节理解题。根据第三段提到The story is seemingly the same as those dramas which look into the lives of women in the imperial palace. It focuses on plots and intrigues(阴谋) within the I
115、nner Palace during Emperor Yongzhengs reign这个故事与其它的古装剧是一样，反应后宫的生活，这个故事主要集中在雍正时期的后期的阴谋上，所以it 代指甄环传，所以选D项。38A 细节理解题。根据第四段提到Discovering that the palace is a cruel and harsh place, Zhen learns how to survive on her own，她发现后宫是个很严酷的地方 ，她学会了如何独自的生存，所以选A项。39C 细节理解题。根据第五段提到sets, props and costumes are carefu
116、lly chosen，布景，服装和道具很精致，And the screenplay and dialogue are well-written剧本和人物对白也十分出彩。From that aspect, its no coincidence that Zhen Huan could be big从这一点不说，它成为大热闹绝非巧合。所以这个人是赞扬这部剧，所以选C项。40B 推断题。本文提到受人欢迎的甄环传，与其它的古装剧是一样的，讲后宫的争斗，讲述一女人的成长，引起广泛的关注，以为一些观众 对其的喜爱，还有资深媒体人对此片的评论，可见这篇文章出现在报纸上。选项中给出 课本 广告，报纸，故事书，
117、 可以选B项。（十三）Book 1 Elixir written by Eric Walters Twelve-year-old Roth becomes a friend of Dr. Banting and his assistant, Mr. Best, who are doing research on a cure for diabetes (糖尿病). She finds herself torn between her sympathy for the animals being experimented on and her friendship with Banting an
118、d Best.Book 2 George Washington Carver written by Elizabeth Macleod Meet the “Peanut（花生）Specialist”, George Washington Carver, the inventor and professor who made over 325 products out of peanuts. Through his agricultural research, he also greatly improved the lives of countless black farmers in the
119、 southern United States. See also Macleods Albert Einstein: A Life of Genius.Book 3 The Inuit Thought of It: Amazing Arctic Innovations written by Alootook Ipellie & David MacDonaldExplore more than 40 ideas necessary to Inuit survival. From ideas familiar to us today to inventive concepts that shap
120、ed their lives, celebrate the creativity of a remarkably intelligent people. Also see other books: The Chinese Thought of It by Tingxing Ye and A Native American Thought of It by Rocky Landon and David MacDonald.Book 4 Made in Canada: 101 Amazing Achievements written by Bev SpencerWhat things do we
121、use daily that have a Canadian connection? Here are 101 common things that were invented in Canada or by a Canadian, including the Blackberry, alkaline(碱性) batteries and the Blue Box recycling program.Book 5 Newton and the Time Machine written by Michael McGowan Ten-year-old boy Newton has invented
122、a time machine to see dinosaurs up close. But it disappears on a test run with his two huge friends, King Herbert and Queen Certrude, can he save them before time runs out?41Which of the following best describes Roths feeling in Book 1?A. Painful. B. Curious. C. Frightened. D. Disappointed.42Which o
123、f the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Animals are mentioned in Book 1 and Book 5.B. Book 3 introduces 40 inventive concepts.C. Alkaline batteries were invented by Dr. Banting.D. George Washington Carver was a black farmer in the US.43 In Book 5, King Herbert and Queen Gertrude are_.A.
124、Newtons human friends B. the names of the time machineC. two dinosaurs D. the inventions of the time machine44If you are interested in native Americans, you may read the book by _.A. Elizabeth MacleodB. Eric WaltersC. Rocky London & David MacDonald D. Bev Spencer（十三）41A42A43C44C A 根据第一段She finds her
125、self torn between her sympathy for the animals being experimented on and her friendship with Banting and Best.可知Roth 很痛苦。A 根据第一段Book1第三行her sympathy for the animals 和第五段Book 5 第一行 dinosaurs 可知答案为A。 C根据第一行 Ten-year-old boy Newton has invented a time machine to see dinosaurs up close.和第二行But it disapp
126、ears on a test run with his two huge friends, King Herbert and Queen Certrude 可知选C根据第三段Also see other books: The Chinese Thought of It by Tingxing Ye and A Native American Thought of It by Rocky Landon and David MacDonald.可知选C。（十四）Jason sat on his couch as he normally did, not knowing that his life
127、would change on that beautiful autumn day. As he left his house, he thought of everything that he needed to buy, made a list, and then got into his car. As he began to drive, his mind came to the fight that he had with his girlfriend. When he finally began to focus back on his driving, it was just a
128、 moment too late. He had hit a car and there was no way to stop what happened next.The smell of gasoline filled the air, and he knew that he needed to get out of the car. Strong arms began to pull him out and he saw a woman who was screaming. A stranger handed a child to her and the child was injure
129、d. Afterwards, they were taken to the hospital.By chance, he was in a room on the same floor as the mother and child. For the first time in his life, he was truly sorry. He made his way to their room, looked at the upset mother straight in the eye and said simply, “Please forgive me and I didnt mean
130、 for this to happen.” The woman stood there, completely shocked, and said, “It took a lot of courage for you to ask for forgiveness, and my daughter is always saying to me to just forgive and forget. I will give you forgiveness.”Jason began to cry, and not knowing what to do, he threw his arms aroun
131、d the mother of the injured girl and told her that he would do anything they needed. To make it easier for him, the woman told him her and her daughters names. Then they sat there and talked for hours, watching her daughter sleep. They are now friends and are enjoying the wonderful friendship, all b
132、ecause of forgiveness.45Jason hit a car because _.A.he had just started to learn driving.B. the brakes of his car werent working properlyC.he was fighting with his girlfriendD. he was absent-minded while driving46When Jason asked for forgiveness, what kind of feeling did the woman have?A. Hopeless.
133、B. Surprised.C. Ashamed. D. Regretful.47What is the main idea of Paragraph 3?A. The woman was sorry for her daughter in the hospital.B. Jason learned how to forgive from the woman.C. Jason apologized to the woman and got forgiveness.D. Jason went to hospital to seek advice from doctors.48What does t
134、he author try to tell us?A.To forgive is to set yourself free.B. Forgiving doesnt mean forgetting.C. Love is the source of forgiveness.D. Forgiveness benefits both those who give and receive.（十四）45D46B47C48D试题分析：文章讲述了宽恕他人的好处。Jason开车时一直想着与女朋友吵架的事，结果撞到了一辆汽车。事故造成了一位女士和她的女儿受伤。Jason鼓起勇气请求她们的原谅，那位善良的女士原谅了
135、Jason，最后他们成了好朋友。45细节理解题。根据第一段“his mind came to the fight that he had with his girlfriend. When he finally began to focus back on his driving, it was just a moment too late.”可知，Jason在开车时，一直想着和女朋友吵架的事，故选D。46细节理解题。根据第三段“The woman stood there, completely shocked,”可知，那个受伤的女士对Jason的请求感到惊讶，故选B。47段落大意题。根据“a
136、nd said simply, “Please forgive me and I didnt mean for this to happen.” .I will give you forgiveness.”可知，Jason请求原谅，那位女士原谅了他，故选C。48主旨大意题。根据最后一段“They are now friends and are enjoying the wonderful friendship, all because of forgiveness.”可知，女士原谅Jason之后，他们因谅解而成为了朋友，这与D项“原谅对施受双方都有益处”相符合，故选D。（十五）The book
137、ing notes of the play “the Age of Innocence”:Price: 10BOOKING : There are four easy ways to book seats for performance:in personThe Box Office is open Monday to Saturday, 10 a. m. -8 p. m. by telephoneRing 01324976 to reserve your tickets or to pay by credit card（Visa, MasterCard and Amex accepted）b
138、y postSimply complete the booking form and return it to Global Theatre Box Office. on lineComplete the on-line booking form at www. Satanfied DISCOUNTS:Saver: 2 off any seat booked any time in advance for performances from Monday to Thursday. Savers are available for children up to 16 years old, and
139、 full-time students. Supersaver: half-price seats are available for people with disabilities and one companion. It is advisable to book in advance. There is a maximum of eight wheelchair spaces available and one wheelchair space will be held until an hour before the show. Standby: best available sea
140、ts are on sale for 6 from one hour before the performance for people eligible（suitable）for Saver and Supersaver discounts and thirty minutes before for all other customers. Group Bookings: there is a ten per cent discount for parties of twelve or more. School: school parties of ten or more can book
141、6 standby tickets in advance and will get every tenth ticket free. Please note: we are unable to exchange tickets or refund money unless a performance is cancelled due to unforeseen circumstances. 49If you want to book a ticket, you CANNOT _Ago to the Box Office on Sundays. Bring the booking number
142、and pay for the tickets by credit card. Cuse the Internet. Dcomplete a booking form and post it to the Box Office. 50According to the notes, who can get 2 off?AThe people who book the tickets on Fridays. BAn 18-year-old teenager. CA 55-year-old woman. DA 20-year-old full-time college student. 51If y
143、ou make a group booking for a group of 14 adults, how much should you pay?A120 B126 C140 D150（十五）49A50D51B49推理题。根据in person The Box Office is open Monday to Saturday, 10 a. m. -8 p. m.可知周一到周六是可以的，但是周日不行。50细节题。根据Saver Savers are available for children up to 16 years old, and full-time students. 可知D项符
144、合要求。51计算题。根据Group Bookings: there is a ten per cent discount for parties of twelve or more. 14个成年人一共140元，享受百分之10的优惠，应该是126元，所以选B。（十六）Nursing at Beth Israel Hospital produces the best patient care. If we are to solve the nursing shortage. hospital administration and doctors everywhere would do well t
145、o follow Beth Israels example . At Beth Israel each patient is assigned to a primary nurse who visits at length with the patient and constructs a full-scale health account that covers everything from his medical history to his emotional state. Then she writes a care plan centered on the patients ill
146、ness but which also includes everything else that is necessary. The primary nurse stays with the patient through his hospitalization. keeping track with his progress and seeking further advice from his doctor. If a patient at Beth Israel is not responding to treatment. it is not uncommon for his nur
147、se to propose another approach to his doctor. What the doctor at Beth Israel has in the primary nurse is a true colleague. Nursing at Beth Israel also involves a decentralized (分散的) nursing administration; every unit is a self-contained organization. There are nurse-managers instead of head nurses;
148、in addition to their medical duties they do all their own hiring and dismissing, employee advising, and they make salary recommendations. Each units nurses decide among themselves who will work what shifts and when. Beth Israels nurse-in-chief ranks as an equal with other vice presidents of the hosp
149、ital. She is also a member of the Medical Executive Committee. which in most hospitals includes only doctors.52Which of the following best characterizes the main feature of the nursing system at Beth Israel Hospital?A. The doctor gets more active professional support from the primary nurse.B. Each p
150、atient is taken care of by a primary nurse day and night.C. The primary nurse writes care plans for every patient.D. The primary nurse keeps records of the patients health conditions every day.53It can be inferred from the passage that_.A. compared with other hospitals, nurses at Beth Israel Hospita
151、l are more patientB. in most hospitals, patient care is inadequate from the professional point of viewC. in most hospital, nurses get low salariesD. compared with other hospitals, nurses have to work longer hours at Beth Israel Hospital54A primary nurse can propose a different approach of treatment
152、whenA. the present one is refused by the patientB. the patient complains about the present oneC. the present one proves to be ineffectiveD. the patient is found unwilling to cooperate55The main difference between a nurse-manager and a head nurse is that the formerA. is a member of the Medical Execut
153、ive Committee of the hospitalB. has to arrange the work shifts of the units nursesC. can make decisions concerning the medical treatment of a patientD. has full responsibility in the administration of the units nurses56The authors attitude towards the nurse system at Beth Israel Hospital is_A. negat
154、ive B. neutral C. critical D. positive（十六）52A53B54C55D56D试题分析：文章大意：本文主要讲述以色列贝蒂医院的护士如何做出了最好的病患护理。52C 细节题。根据第三段If a patient at Beth Israel is not responding to treatment. it is not uncommon for his nurse to propose another approach to his doctor. What the doctor at Beth Israel has in the primary nurse
155、 is a true colleague. 如果病人不愿意治疗方案，他的护士会建议医生用另一种方案。故C正确。53B 推理题。根据文章第二、三段可知，该医院护士能做许多专业方面的工作，言外之意即是其他医院在这方面做的较少，故B正确。54C 细节题。根据第三段If a patient at Beth Israel is not responding to treatment. it is not uncommon for his nurse to propose another approach to his doctor.可知当当前的治疗无效的时候。故C正确。55D 细节题。根据文章倒数第二段
156、There are nurse-managers instead of head nurses; in addition to their medical duties they do all their own hiring and dismissing, employee advising, and they make salary recommendations.可知每个单元的护士在管理上负有全责，故D正确。56D推理题。negative否定的；neutral中立的；critical批判的；positive肯定的。本文讲述以色列贝蒂医院的成功经验，是值得推荐的，故D正确。版权所有：高考资源网()