1、高考资源网（ ），您身边的高考专家2013届高考英语一轮总复习精选创新小测试系列北师大版必修五Unit 13 B卷.完形填空(2012南京金陵中学模拟)No matter where in the world the US President travels, if he travels by air, he flies on a plane called Air Force One. It is a wellknown_1_of the United States, particularly the US presidency.Air Force One, sometimes _2_as “
2、the flying White House”， isnt _3_a plane. Its the radio call name for any US Air Force plane _4_the President of the United States. In practice, however, Air Force One is used to refer to one of two _5_customized Boeing 747200B series aircraft. _6_of refueling in midair, Air Force One has _7_range a
3、nd can carry the President wherever he needs to travel.Inside, the President and his travel companions _8_4,000 square feet of floor space _9_three levels, including the Presidents onboard living quarters, with his own bedroom, bathroom, workout room and office space._10_Air Force One carries the Pr
4、esident and some trips can be quite long, the plane has a number of special _11_， many of which are found on no commercial jetliner.Meals are prepared in two fullyequipped galleys (厨房). A large amount of food is _12_in freezers in the lower sections of the plane. The two galleys can _13_100 people a
5、t a time, and the storage area holds as _14_as 2,000 meals.The plane has a lot of technology in its onboard medical _15_. The medical room has an extensive pharmacy (配药室), loads of emergency room equipment and _16_an operating table. The plane also has a staff doctor, who travels with the President
6、_17_he goes.The onboard electronics are _18_to protect against electromagnetic pulse attacks, and Air Force One is equipped with advanced secure communications _19_， allowing the aircraft to function as a mobile command _20_in the event of an attack on the United States.语篇解读：这是一篇说明文。号称“世界上最安全飞机”的美国总
7、统专机“空军一号”对我们来说很神秘，那么它与普通飞机相比有什么特别之处呢？1A.symbol BsignalCsession Dsense解析：a symbol of the United States“美国的象征”。signal“信号，暗号”；session“一场，一节”；sense“感觉，意识”。答案：A2A.applied to Bturned toCreferred to Dpointed to解析：“空军一号”有时被称为“飞行中的白宫”。refer to sth.“提到，谈到”，符合语意。apply to“应用于”；turn to“求助于”；point to“指向，暗示”。答案：C3
8、A.smoothly BbasicallyCpractically Dtechnically解析：根据下一句“空军一号是无线电呼叫名称”可知，严格来讲，“空军一号”不是一架飞机。technically“严格来讲”；smoothly“顺畅地，流利地”；basically“基本地”；practically“从实际出发”。答案：D4A.fetching BcarryingCsearching Dremoving解析：“空军一号”是对运送美国总统的任何一架美国空军飞机的无线电呼叫名称。carry表示“运送，输送”。fetch“拿来”；search“搜索”；remove“移开”。答案：B5A.gener
9、ally BcommonlyCnaturally Dhighly解析：事实上，“空军一号”指的是两架高度定制的波音747200B系列飞机中的一架。highly“高度地，高水平地”；generally“普通地，通常”；commonly“通常情况下”；naturally“自然而然地”。答案：D6A.Careful BCapableCAware DProud解析：此处是形容词短语作状语，相当于状语从句Because it is capable of refueling in midair，意为：由于在空中能够加油。be capable of“能够，有能力干”。答案：B7A.unlimited Bun
10、expectedCunmanned Dunauthorized解析：由于在空中能够加油，“空军一号”不会受到飞行范围的限制。unlimited“无限制的”；unexpected“出乎意料的”；unmanned“无人驾驶的”；unauthorized“未经授权的”。答案：A8A.survive BescapeCenjoy Dexperience解析：在机舱里面，总统和他的随从人员享受三个等级的4 000平方英尺的底层空间。enjoy“享受，享有”；survive“幸存”；escape“逃避”；experience“经历”。答案：C9A.in BonCamong Dunder解析：on three
11、 levels“有三个等级”，为常用搭配。答案：B10A.Because BBeforeCUnless DSo解析：根据上下文可知，此处表原因，意思是：因为“空军一号”运送的是总统，而且有的行程比较长before表时间；unless表条件；so表结果。答案：A11A.meanings BservicesCchoices Dfeatures解析：因为“空军一号”运送的是总统，而且某些旅程比较长，所以这种飞机具有很多商务飞机没有的特点。feature指“特征，特点”。答案：D12A.hidden BearnedCstored Dsaved解析：冰柜里储存着大量的食物。store“储存”；hide“
12、隐藏”；earn“赚得”；save“节省”。答案：C13A.protect BkeepCfeed Dtreat解析：这两个厨房可以同时供100人就餐。feed指“喂养，供应，满足”。B项有较大干扰性，keep表示“饲养”，多指饲养家畜、家禽，因此不合题意。答案：C14A.much BmanyClittle Dfew解析：存储室里的食物够做多达2,000顿饭。根据后面的名词meals可知，此处应用many。答案：B15A.ward BtreatmentCfacility Dassociation解析：根据下文内容可知，这架飞机的医疗设施有很高的技术含量。下文的equipment也有提示。答案：C
13、16A.just BonlyCstill Deven解析：医疗间有个宽敞的配药室，大量的急诊设备，甚至还有一个手术台。even“甚至”，在这里起加强语气的作用。答案：D17A.wherever BwheneverChowever Dwhatever解析：飞机上配备了医生，无论总统到哪里，他都跟着。此处有“无论哪里”之意。答案：A18A.shut BstrengthenedCopened Dcleaned解析：为防止电磁脉冲攻击，机上的电子设备都特别加强了。strengthen“加强”；shut“关闭”；open“打开”；clean“清扫”。答案：B19A.approach Btechnolog
14、yCcondition Dequipment解析：根据句中的“is equipped with”可知，“空军一号”安装了先进的安全通信设备。equipment表示“设备，设施”。approach“方法，途径”；technology“技术”；condition“环境，条件”。答案：D20A.center BwindowCmode Dinterpreter解析：根据上文“飞机上安装了先进的安全通信设备”可知，它可以起到指挥中心的作用。command center“指挥中心”；command window“命令视窗”；command mode“命令模式”；command interpreter“命令
15、解译器”。答案：A.阅读理解(2012厦门质量检测)Alone Together, an amazing description of our changing relationship with technology, is written by Sherry Turkle, an MIT professor of the Social Studies of Science and Technology.In the books first half, devoted to robots, Turkle gives out toys like the Tamagotchi, Furby, a
16、nd Zhu Zhu robotic hamster (仓鼠)，then explores childrens deep attachments to the creatures and assessments of whether they are alive. Such quasipets set the psychological stage for what Turkle is really worried about: robot lovers. One woman even says that if a robot acted like it cared, shed trade i
17、n her boyfriend.The books second half explores the “network” instant messages, social networks, confessional websites, and the like and how it reshapes the self. Fifteenyearolds send and receive close to 6,000 messages a month.“They communicate all day but are not sure if they have connected.They de
18、velop friendships on social networking sites and then wonder if they are among friends.” In texting, a typical question is“Where are you？”， not an openended one like “How are you？” Just as robots produce confusion about whether one is alone or with another, Turkle sighs，“We_are_connected_to_each_oth
19、er,_but_strangely_more_alone.”“What cant be denied (否认) is that technology, with all its faults, makes life a lot easier. It allows us to get in touch with more people in less time; it can make conversation simple no small talk required. But are any of those feelings equal to the kind we feel when e
20、ngaged in a real, facetoface setting? Online, you can ignore others feelings. In a text message, you can avoid eye contact. A number of studies have found that this generation of teens is becoming unconcerned. That doesnt spell disaster, but it does mean we might want to start thinking about the way
21、 we want to live. Weve gone through terribly rapid change, and some of these things just need a little sorting out.”Turkle says.This book is not to be missed and worthy of every dollar you spend.语篇解读：科技的发展给人们生活带来了种种便利，但我们又从中失去了什么呢？在作者推荐的这本书中，我们或许能找到些答案。1In her book, Turkle worries that _.Athe roboti
22、c creatures are not aliveBall women would fall in love with robotsCchildren are addicted to keeping animal petsDmore people are lost in the world of technology解析：推理判断题。通读全文可知，Sherry Turkle担心人们迷失在现代科技世界中，故答案选D项。答案：D2What can be implied from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3?AInternet sets us apa
23、rt from each other.BSocial network is not the real world.CInternet brings us closer to each other.DMessages are used a lot in peoples daily life.解析：句意理解题。从第三段的内容可知，虽然互联网把我们联系在一起，但它却隔离着我们，我们都是孤独的个体，故选A。答案：A3. If a child keeps using messages a lot, he or she may _.Aget engaged in small talksBcare litt
24、le for others feelingsCget stuck in many disastersDwell sort out personal relationship解析：细节理解题。从倒数第二段的“In a text message, you can avoid eye contact.is becoming unconcerned.”可知，如果孩子经常用短信交流，则他/她会很少关注他人的感受，答案选B项。答案：B4The purpose of writing this passage is to _.Arecommend a good book to readersBurge peo
25、ple to keep away from technologyCanalyze the dangers of keeping robots as loversDexplore the relationship between human and technology解析：写作意图题。从文章最后一段“This book is not to be missed and worthy of every dollar you spend.”可知，写作本文主要是为了推荐Sherry Turkle写的书，所以A项正确。答案：A.选做题任务型读写Few Americans stay in one plac
26、e for a lifetime. We move from the city to the suburbs (郊区), from high school to college in a different state, from a job in one area to a better job elsewhere, from the home where we raise our children to the home where we plan to live in retirement. With each move we are forever making new friends
27、, who become part of our new life.For many of us the summer is a special time for forming new friendships. Today, millions of Americans go on vacation abroad, and we go not only to see new sights but also in those places where we dont feel too strange with the hope of meeting new people. No one real
28、ly expects a vacation trip to produce a close friend, but the beginning of a friendship is possible. Surely in every country people value friendship.The word “friend” to American people can be applied to a wide range of relationships to someone one has known for a few weeks in a new place, to a clos
29、e business companion, to a childhood playmate, to a man or a woman, or to a trusted colleague. There are real differences among these relations for Americans a friendship may be shallow, casual, situational or deep and lasting. But to a European, who sees only our surface behavior, the differences a
30、re not clear.As Europeans see it, all kinds of “friends” flow in and out of Americans homes with little ceremony. They may be parents of the children s friends, house guests of neighbors, members of a committee, business associates from another town or even another country. Coming as a guest into an
31、 American home, the European visitor finds no obvious landmarks. The atmosphere is relaxed. Most people, old and young, are called by first names. Americans characteristic openness to different styles of relationship makes it possible for us to find new friends abroad with whom we feel at home.Title
32、American FriendshipChances for Americans to make friendsMost Americans(1) _ from place to place. Many Americans go abroad on vacation for (2)_ or meeting new people.One (3)_ for a vacation is to begin a friendship.Ways for Americans to (4)_ the word “friend”American people use “friend ” (5)_ for dif
33、ferent relationships.Americans know the (6)_ among relations clearly while Europeans cant.Europeans understanding about American (7)_Friends flow in and out of Americans homes (8)_Being a guest in an American home, the European visitor feels (9)_Due to their (10)_ characteristics, Americans find new
34、 friends all over the world.答案：1.move2.sightseeing3.possibility4.understand/apply5.widely6.difference(s)7.friendship8.casually9comfortable/relaxed10.open短文填词Friends，Welcome to China. I am very pleased to tell you what to do_ (在的时候) your stay in Beijing. Our headmaster is 1._to meet you on Monday mor
35、ning and i_ our school to you. 2._Youll be_ around the lab building and the library in the 3._afternoon. On _(星期二)morning the students of the two 4._countries will visit the _(著名的)Great Wall, and Mr. Zhang 5._will s_ as our guide. In the evening were going to have a 6._party in Room 408, w_ the Chin
36、ese students and the English 7._students will give nice p_. Youll be free on Wednesday after 8._ some photos with the Chinese students. And at 9：40 on 9._Thursday morning you will _ for Quanzhou City by air.10._Thank you!答案：1.during2.introduce3.shown4.Tuesday5.famous6.serve7.where8.performances9.tak
37、ing10.leave任务型阅读What is your favourite colour? Do you like yellow, orange, red? _1_ Do you prefer greys and blues? Then you are probably quiet, shy, and you would rather follow than lead. You tend to be pessimist. At least, this is what psychologists tell us, and they should know, because they have
38、been seriously studying the meaning of colour preference, as well as the effect that colours have on human beings._2_ If you happen to love brown, you did so, as soon as you opened your eyes, or at least as soon as you could see clearly._3_ A yellow room makes most people feel more cheerful and more
39、 relaxed than a dark green one; and a red dress brings warmth and cheer to the saddest winter day._4_ A black bridge over the Thames River, near London, used to be the scene of more suicides (自杀) than any other bridge in the area until it was repainted green. The number of suicide attempts immediate
40、ly fell sharply. Perhaps it would have fallen even more if the bridge had been done in pink or baby blue._5_ It is an established fact that factory workers work better, harder, and have fewer accidents when their machines are painted orange rather than black or grey.A. On the other hand, black is de
41、pressing.B. They tell us, among other facts, that we do not choose our favourite colour as grow up we are born with our preference.C. The rooms are painted in different colours as you like.D. If you do, you must be an optimist, a leader, an active person who enjoys life, people and excitement.E. Light and bright colours make people not only happier but more active.F. Life is like a picture or a poem, full of different colours.G. Colours do influence our moods there is no doubt about it.答案：15DBGAE欢迎广大教师踊跃来稿，稿酬丰厚。