1、2023 年湖北省随州市中考英语真题 学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_ 一、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。Once,in a small village,lived a family with eight children.Two of the children loved 1 very much,but the family was so poor that it was impossible to send 2 of them to study at the art college at the same time.After many discuss
2、ions,the two boys finally 3 a plan.They would toss(抛)a coin.The loser would go 4 into the mines(煤矿)and,with his earnings(赚的钱),5 his brother studying at the college.Then,when the brother who won the toss finished his studies,after four years,he would support the other brother studying at the 6 .James
3、 won the toss and Jack went down into the mines.James worked with all his heart and his paintings were much 7 than those of most of his teachers,and by the time he 8 ,he was beginning to make a lot of money for his paintings.9 James returned,the family held a big dinner for his great success.Soon af
4、ter the meal began,James 10 up from his seat to drink a toast(敬酒)to his dear 11 .He said,“Jack,now you can go to the art college and your 12 will come true.I will take care of you.”But Jack said 13 ,“Brother,the four years in the mines has done too much to my hands,so its too 14 .Now I cant even hol
5、d a glass.”To show his great love and respect,James drew his brothers 15 with fingers towards the sky.He called his drawing The Praying Hands,which became very famous years later.1ApaintingBswimmingCsingingDdancing2AanyBallCbothDneither3Alooked outBworked outCtook outDwent out4AoffBawayCupDdown5Asup
6、portBagreeCfollowDlet6AhomeBmineCcollegeDfactory7AbetterBworseCcheaperDolder8AarrivedBgraduatedCwalkedDwaited9ABeforeBWhenCThoughDUnless10AputBturnedClookedDstood11AbrotherBsisterCfatherDmother12AwayBsayingCdreamDpractice13AhappilyBsurprisedlyCangrilyDsoftly14AearlyBlateCgoodDhelpful15AlegsBfeetCarm
7、sDhands二、阅读单选 Friendship RestaurantWe have different kinds of Japanese food here.The food menu is written in Japanese and Chinese.All the waiters or waitresses can speak at least one foreign language.Tel:3129997Time:11:30 a.m.10:00 p.m.Volunteer ProjectMaybe you want to help others but dont know how
8、 to do it.Then Volunteer Project will help you.Here you will get the best idea of volunteering.Call 8225566 to join it.E-mail address:Red Bird ClubDo you like dancing?Do you want to show off your cool dance at parties?Join us and make your dream come true.Closed on Tuesday.Call 8223331 for more info
9、rmation.The Underwater WorldHere you will find different kinds of fishes and even some kinds of sharks.You will feel you are in the sea,but of course this is not true.If you like fishes,I suggest that you pay a visit to it.Time:9:30 a.m.5:30 p.m.16In the Friendship Restaurant you can eat _ food.AChi
10、neseBJapaneseCEnglishDFrench17Sarah wants to do some volunteer work.She can call _ to get some ideas.A8463809B3129997C8223331D822556618Red Bird Club is closed on _.ATuesdayBMondayCSaturdayDThursday19According to the ad,you can see _ in the Underwater World.AvolunteersBsea-animalsCexcellent dancersDw
11、aiters and waitressesDuring my last year of junior high school,our teacher,Mrs.Debby,gave us a quiz(测试).I was a hard-working student and I did well in all subjects.I finished the question successfully until I read the last one:What is the first name of the woman who cleans the school?Of course I tho
12、ught that must have been a joke.I saw the cleaning woman every day.She was short and about 50 years old.She had dark hair.But how could I know her name?I had never talked with her before.In fact,Id never even thought about talking to her.I looked at my paper and started to feel rather guilty(内疚的).Fi
13、nally,I handed in my paper,leaving the last one unanswered.Before the quiz ended,one student asked if the last question would be counted in our grades.“Of course,”the teacher said.“In your life,you will meet many people.They are all important.They deserve(值得)your attention and care,even if all you d
14、o is to smile and say hello.”Ive never forgotten that lesson.Everyone deserves my attention and I should get to know all of the people who work and live around me.That was,perhaps,the most important lesson in my life.Later,I also learned that the cleaning womans first name was Hannah.20We can know f
15、rom the passage that the writer _ during junior high school.Awas not hard-workingBdidnt like to go to schoolCdid well in all subjectsDalways talked with the cleaning woman21What was the writers answer to the last question of the quiz?A“Debby.”B“I dont know.”C“Hannah.”DHe didnt answer it.22By the las
16、t question of the quiz,the teacher wanted to tell the students that _.Athey should work hardBthey should learn from each otherCthey should pay attention to all the people around themDthey should clean the school by themselvesPyramid SurpriseLinda and I were born only a few days apart,so every year w
17、e plan a birthday party together.This year,our birthday theme(主题)was“Discover the Pyramids”.“What about inviting Mary?”Linda asked.Mary was lonely,and hadnt made many friends,but she was better at math than anyone else in class.“Hmm,she wears the same old trousers every day.How could she even afford
18、 a party dress?”After school the next day,Linda handed me a box.“Whats that?”I asked.“My birthday gift from my aunt.I thought it would be nice to give this to Mary,”Linda said.I opened the box.Inside was a gift certificate(礼品券)for our favorite clothes store.“Wow,”I gasped.We both knew how many cute
19、clothes that would buy.“So,are we going to just hand it to her?”“How embarrassing that would be!”Linda answered.She was right.Mary would be totally embarrassed if we gave her money for clothes.“What if we ask our teacher”“Wait a second.I have an idea.”Linda said.“What?What?”“Im not going to tell you
20、!”On the day of our party,Mary arrived,withno surprisethe very old brown trousers.We sang,danced and ate biscuits.“And now for the big prize game,”Linda said.Big prize?My mouth dropped.This was not in the plan.“The big prize game is like this:Tom and Sam were building pyramids.If their pyramids had
21、to be 60 feet high,who would finish first?”A math game.Of course!Linda winked(眨眼示意)at me.No one was surprised when Mary came up with the answer before anyone else and walked off with the box.The next week,Mary wore a new pair of trousers,and even a new dress.The whole time she had a big smile on her
22、 face.And so did we.23Whose birthday party was it?AMarys.BLinda and the writers.CLindas aunts.DTom and Sams.24How did Linda try to help Mary?ABy giving her the gift directly.BBy asking the teacher for help.CBy setting up a big prize game.DBy inviting her to the clothes store.25What can we learn from
23、 the passage?ANo one needs help.BMath skills lead to success in life.CA good friend is like a mirror.DHelping others also makes us happy.You are always told to wash your hands before you eat.You know you must wash your hands after going to the bathroom.You should wash your hands many times during th
24、e day.Do you know how to wash your hands correctly?Always use soap to wash your hands.After turning on the tap(水龙头)and wetting your hands,you can rub(摩擦)your hands with soap.Soap may not kill all the germs(细菌),but it can wash away the oil on your skin.As the oil is washed away,the germs will leave y
25、our hands and go away.You should wash your hands for 15-20 seconds.How do you know the length(长度)of 15-20 seconds?You can sing ABC Song.By the time you get to the last note,your hands will be clean!Rub your hands together.You can use one hand to rub the back of the other hand and then exchange two h
26、ands.You also need to rub between your fingers.Dont forget to rub under and around your fingernails.Maybe your hands dont look dirty,but there are germs on them.Germs are too small for you to see.They are on your hands all the time.Many illnesses are caused by germs,so you should often wash your han
27、ds.26Why does the writer mention ABC Song?ABecause it is the most popular song in the world.BBecause everyone can sing this song very well.CBecause washing hands is as easy as singing ABC Song.DBecause you can sing this song to know the length of washing hands.27The underlined word“note”in Paragraph
28、 3 means“_”in Chinese.A音符B注释C笔记D便条28Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?AUsing soap to wash your hands.BUsing a clean towel(毛巾)to dry your hands.CWashing your hands for about 20 seconds.DRubbing under and around your fingernails.29According to the passage,you can know _.Awhy you s
29、hould often wash handsBwhat the best soap people usually use isCwhat kind of germs there are on your handsDhow many germs there are on your hands30What does the passage mainly talk about?AHow to stay healthy.BHow to protect your fingers.CHow to wash hands correctly.DHow to keep away from germs.三、阅读还
30、原 5 选 5 Now there is a family problem.31 In fact,we are probably 15 or 16 years old.In their eyes,we are always little ones and often do wrong things.For example,when we need to stay at home alone,they always worry about us and our life without them.Most parents always think that they have offered t
31、he best things to make their children live in a comfortable world.They buy their children pretty clothes,cool shoes and expensive school things.They think that they have done everything that they can do for their dear children.32 But why still cant we understand our parents?Does it mean that we stil
32、l want more material things?No.Actually,what we want is a true family.33 I think it means a place where we can hide ourselves from the cold world outside.From here,we can get warmth,we can get consolation(安慰),and we can get happiness.And one important thing is that we will become stronger and more c
33、onfident in the outside world because we know that we have a true family.34 I think that parents should sit down to talk with their children to let them know that they have a happy family,so the children and their parents can understand each other better and better.35 Thats what we really need from
34、our parents.AWhat does a true family mean?BNearly every parent says that we never grow up.CThen,parents will not treat their children as little ones.DNot everything can be transmitted(传达)through materials.EIn return(作为回报),they only want their children to get good results in the exams.四、根据句意及音标填空 36I
35、 have a _/gri:n/cup.37Id like one mapo tofu with _/rais/.五、根据首字母填空 38Womens Day is on M_ 8th.39Ill help to clean u_ the city parks.40How o_ do you watch TV?Twice a week.六、完成句子 41多么幸运的一天！_ _ lucky day!42谢谢你的帮助。不客气。_ you _ your help.Youre welcome.43你离开房间时必须关灯。You must _ _ the lights when you leave a r
36、oom.44暴风雨来临的时候，你正在做什么？What _ you _ when the rainstorm came?45他们总是为我做的所有好的事情而感到骄傲。They always _ _ in everything good that I do.七、短文选词填空 从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其适当的形式完成短文，每词只能用一次，每空一词。harmfulinfartradekillgroupifslowstrongtheySave the Sharks!Many have heard of shark fin soup.This famous and expensive dish is e
37、specially popular 46 southern China.But do you realize that youre 47 a whole shark each time you enjoy a bowl of shark fin soup?When people catch sharks,they cut off 48 fins and throw the sharks back into the ocean.This is not only cruel,but also 49 to the environment.Without a fin,a shark can no lo
38、nger swim and 50 dies.Sharks are at the top of the food chain in the oceans ecosystem.51 their numbers drop too low,it will bring danger to all ocean life.Many believe that sharks can never be endangered because they are the 52 in their food chain.But in fact,around 70 million sharks are caught and
39、53 in this industry every year.The numbers of some kinds of sharks have fallen by over 90 percent in the last 20 to 30 years.Environmental protection 54 around the world,such as WildAid and the WWF,are teaching the public about“finning”.They have even asked governments to develop laws to stop the sa
40、le of shark fins.So 55 ,no scientific studies have shown that shark fins are good for health,so why eat them?Help save the sharks!八、材料作文 56紧张的初中学习生活就要结束了，你即将迎来一个轻松的暑假。请根据下图中的提示，以“My Summer Vacation Plan”为题，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你的假期计划。写作要求：1.短文必须包含图中的全部信息，并适当发挥；2.词数：80 词左右（文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；3.文中不得出现真实姓名及校名。M
41、y Summer Vacation PlanThe summer vacation is coming.Here are my plans for it._All in all,Im looking forward to spending a happy summer vacation.参考答案：1A 2C 3B 4D 5A 6C 7A 8B 9B 10D 11A 12C 13D 14B 15D16B 17D 18A 19B20C 21D 22C23B 24C 25D26D 27A 28B 29A 30C31B 32E 33A 34D 35C36green37rice38(M)arch39(u
42、)p40(o)ften41What a42Thank for43turn off44were doing45take pride46in 47killing 48their 49harmful 50slowly 51If 52strongest 53traded 54groups 55far56例文：My Summer Vacation PlanThe summer vacation is coming.Here are my plans for it.First,its important to have healthy eating habits.Ill eat more fruit an
43、d vegetables,and try to eat less junk food.At the same time,Ill keep exercising and get enough sleep every day.Second,I plan to take up some hobbies,like taking photos or playing the guitar.Besides,Ill spend more time reading books to improve myself.If possible,Ill travel with my friends.Last,I am going to help my parents with housework,such as doing the dishes,sweeping the floor and so on.All in all,Im looking forward to spending a happy summer vacation.