1、湖南省常德市一中2020-2021学年高一英语上学期期中试题（含解析）（时量：120 分钟 满分：150 分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the woman want to drink?A. Water.B. Tea.C
2、. Coffee.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: Coffee as always or would you like to try some of our new tea, Mrs. William?W: Id love to, Ed, but Ive been taking pills recently. So water is fine. Thanks.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where is Peter now most probably?A. In the study.B. In the kitchen.C. In the bathroom.【答案】C【解析】【原文
3、】W: Peter is not in his study. Did you see him, honey?M: Oh, he accidentally got some sticky food on his head and now he is taking a shower.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is the weather like now probably?A. Cold.B. Warm.C. Hot.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: You have kept the temperature too low in this room. You might
4、get a cold. Just make it a little warmer.M: In a moment, mom. I nearly melted down outside. I really need some cool air now.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the man think of the class?A. Inspiring.B. Outdated.C. Practical.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: Mr. Lees marketing class is so inspiring, dont you think?M: Well
5、, always the same old stuff. Its useless to apply his theory into practice in modern business.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What happened to the womans watch?A. Its stolen.B. Its broken.C. Its lent out.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: I would steal it if you dont wear it.W: Oh, the watch. It always stops. I need to send it t
6、o the factory to get it fixed someday.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。毎段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. What is the woman doing?A. Making a complaint.B. Reporting on her work.C. Admitting a mista
7、ke.7. What can we infer about Frank?A. He is the womans colleague.B. He is not easy to get along with.C. He needs to sleep during lunch break.【答案】6. A 7. A【解析】【原文】M: Take a seat, Kate. What is it?W: Hey Mr. Smith. Could you talk to Frank sometime?M: What seems to be the problem?W: Well, its just tha
8、t Frank likes to use the speaker to play music loud during our lunch break. I know he wants to make the atmosphere in our office more cheerful, but it kind of disturbs my rest. I really need to sleep to restore my energy before I start working again in the afternoon.M: I see. But why dont you tell h
9、im that yourself?W: Well, I just feel a little embarrassedM: Dont be. Frank is very easy-going. Just talk to him. Hell make the change.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. When will the man fly to Houston?A. Next Monday.B. Next Tuesday.C. Next Wednesday.9. What ticket does the man choose at last?A.
10、 The first class.B. The business class.C. The economy class.【答案】8. B 9. C【解析】【原文】W: Eastern Airlines. How can I help you?M: Hello, Id like to make a reservation to Houston.W: Okay. When do you want to fly, sir?M: Next Monday, January, 14th.W: Wait a moment, please. We have flight 401 on that day, bu
11、t weve only got first class seats left.M: How much does it cost?W: 1,200 dollars, sir.M: Any alternatives?W: Well, the next available one is flight 502. It leaves at 7:30 a.m. one day later. And the business class ticket for the flight is 950 dollars.M: Still too expensive. What about the economy cl
12、ass seat of the flight?W: 750 dollars.M: That sounds more reasonable. I want one ticket. Thank you.W: Okay, sir.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10. Why does the man want to buy Lily running shoes?A. He wants her to exercise.B. Lily loves sports.C. The shoes are on sale.11. Whats the probable rela
13、tionship between the speakers?A. Classmates.B. Husband and wife.C. Colleagues.12. What will the man do this afternoon?A. Go shopping.B. Play football.C. Watch TV.【答案】10. A 11. B 12. C【解析】【原文】W: What should we get for Lilys birthday?M: How about running shoes?W: You know shes never into sports.M: Tha
14、ts exactly why a pair of running shoes would be a perfect gift. I often see her classmates Rose and Mary run in the morning. She should do the same.W: But Lily always feels breathless after running.M: She feels breathless because she is overweight.W: Hey, never say that in front of our girl. Youll h
15、urt her feelings. Anyway, my colleague Sue told me Wanda Shopping Center has been promoting many products recently. Maybe we could go there this afternoon to see if we could find a nice present.M: Ill pass. Theres a football match on TV this afternoon. I wouldnt miss it for the world.W: Alright. Do
16、as you like. Im not counting on you anyway.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13. What time is it now?A. 9:20 a.m.B. 10:00 a.m.C. 10:40 a.m.14. Why did Mrs. White call the police?A. There was a theft.B. She quarreled with Wang.C. She smelled something suspicious.15. Where does the conversation proba
17、bly take place?A. In a company.B. In a hospital.C. In a police station.16. What does the man ask the woman to do in the end?A. Sign some papers.B. Fetch him some water.C. Go over some documents.【答案】13. A 14. C 15. A 16. B【解析】【原文】W: Wang, where have you been? Mr. Anderson will arrive at 10:00 a.m. We
18、ve only got 40 minutes to prepare before his visit.M: You cant imagine what I just went through this morning! I was visited by the police.W: What happened? I heard there have been some break-ins in the area you live.M: Its all because of my neighbor Mrs. White.W: Why? Did you quarrel with her?M: No.
19、 I was cooking Chinese medicine for my mom at home, and Mrs. White smelled it and thought someone was doing dangerous chemistry experiment.W: So she called the police?M: Yeah, and I had to explain to the police what Chinese medicine was. Geez!W: Bad luck. Anyway, youd better go over the documents I
20、put on your desk. We must make sure Mr. Anderson will sign the contract with us today.M: Okay. Can you get me a glass of water? Im dying of thirst.W: Sure.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17. Why did the speaker come to China?A. To study.B. To do business.C. To visit friends.18. How long did the spe
21、aker stay in China?A. About 2 weeks.B. About 10 weeks.C. About 3 months.19. What did the speaker fail to find on her own?A. Salad.B. Bread.C. Tomato sauce.20. How did the woman understand what the speaker wanted?A. By using hand gestures.B. By asking for her sons help.C. By using a translator device
22、.【答案】17. A 18. C 19. C 20. B【解析】【原文】W: Last year, I went to China as an exchange student. Mrs. Zhang, one of my fathers Chinese business partners became my caretaker, but she was very busy, so basically I had to take care of myself while I was not at school. At the second day after my arrival, I wen
23、t to a supermarket searching for basic food stuffs. Only then did I realize my 12-week stay in China was going to be tough everything was in Chinese. I managed to find bread, salad and ham, however, I just couldnt locate the whereabouts of the thing I was dying of tomato sauce. Whats worse, hardly c
24、ould anybody understand what I was trying to ask. I was almost on the edge of crying. Then, a woman approached me and asked me if everything was okay by using hand gestures. I asked her where I could find tomato sauce, but she didnt know English, either. Then, she dialed a number on her cellphone an
25、d passed it to me It was her son. He talked to me in English and asked me what I needed. He then translated that back to his mother and she took me to the section. In a strange place, if someone tries to do even this much for you, it is enough in taking a leap of faith.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 50 分)第一节 (共 1
26、5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。APlaces of Interest in WalesConway: On the north Wales coast, Conway is where youll find the worlds smallest house, as well as a much larger “house”，Conway Castle, which was built in the 13th century.Anglesey: This beautiful i
27、sland is joined to the rest of north Wales by a road bridge and a railway bridge, and its just a short drive from Conway. Here you can visit the village of Llanfair Pwllgwyngyll which has the strangest name in Europe. Dont miss the station. The sign runs the complete length of the platform! Also on
28、Anglesey is Beaumaris Castle, which was started in the 13th century and to this day remains unfinished.Sonwdonia: Just a couple of hours drive from Beaumaris is the Snowdonia mountain range, which takes its name from the highest mountain in Wales, Mount Snowdon. From there, visit the famous Swallow
29、Falls at nearby BetwsyCoed.Portmeirion: In 1925 Clough WilliamsEllis bought an attractive piece of Welsh land for less than 5,000. He then set out to show the world how a naturally beautiful castle could be built without being damaged and spent the next 50 years building the town of Portmeirion with
30、 a style of Italy.For more information, order our fullcolour brochures:Things to See in WalesA more complete look at the full range of tourist attractions in this amazing part of the British Isles.Wales: Sea, Sand and SunWales has miles of beautiful coastlines with long, sandy beaches plus 23 island
31、s and more hours of sunshine each year than anywhere else in Britain. Get the inside story here.Wales for the FearlessOver 30 ideas for adventure activities and sports, both traditional and extreme.Wales has it all! Call (44) 7754 45632 to order brochures.21. What do we know about Anglesey?A. It is
32、far from Conway.B. It can be reached by train.C. It lies in the south of Wales.D. It has the smallest house in the world.22. Where can visitors go if they want to see the Italianstyle building?A. Conway.B. Anglesey.C. Sonwdonia.D. Portmeirion.23. What can visitors get from the brochures?A. Introduct
33、ion of the climate in Wales.B. Characteristics of buildings in Wales.C. Information about adventure activities.D. Detailed information about people in Wales.【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了威尔士颇有特色的旅游景点。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句Anglesey: This beautiful island is joined to the rest of north W
34、ales by a road bridge and a railway bridge, and its just a short drive from Conway. Anglesey:这座美丽的岛屿由一座公路桥和一座铁路桥连接到北威尔士的其他地方，从康威开车去也只有很短的距离。可知，乘火车可以抵达Anglesey，故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句中的He then set out to show the world how a naturally beautiful castle could be built without being damaged and spent
35、 the next 50 years building the town of Portmeirion with a style of Italy. 然后，他开始向世界展示如何在不受破坏的情况下建造自然美丽的城堡，并在接下来的50年里将意大利风格的波特梅利翁镇建成。可知，在Portmeirion可欣赏到意大利风格的建筑，故选D。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Over 30 ideas for adventure activities and sports, both traditional and extreme. 超过30个冒险活动和运动的想法，既有传统的也有极端的。可知，在旅游手
36、册上可以看到关于冒险活动的介绍，故选C。【点睛】应用文多是细节理解题。一般定位关键词适用于解答细节理解题。通过定位关键词解题，考生在阅读题干时，把题干中有标记意义的词或词组划记出来，或者选项中的关键词，然后用这个词回到原文当中定位。如小题1题干中的Anglesey，再如小题2题干中的Italianstyle building，可以帮助快速找出答案。BThe hit movie Notting Hill (诺丁山) begins with a famous scene. Hugh Grant bumps into Julia Roberts and spills orange juice all
37、 over her. After the collision, Grant repeatedly says, “Im so sorry. Im so sorry.”His actions in this scene are very British. If Roberts character were from the Britain, than she would probably apologize repeatedly as well even if the crash were not her fault. But this doesnt happen in the movie, as
38、 Roberts is from the US.A report in The Telegraph once said that three quarters of British people apologize when they bump into someone in the street regardless of whether they are responsible or not. In fact, Britons use “sorry” in many situations. For example, if they mishear someone, they say “So
39、rry?” The person they are talking to will also apologize by replying, “No, I am sorry!” This can go on for up to five minutes as they compete over who is the most sorry.Why are Britons so sorry? Mark Tyrell, a psychology writer in the UK, thinks that their apologetic tendencies are rooted in British
40、 class system. “We say sorry because historically the new middle class in Britain had to apologize for not being the working class, but also for really being the upper class.” Another theory is that they apologize to avoid conflicts. For example, if they bump into someone, he might get angry. To avo
41、id this, they instantly say “Sorry!”True manners are about being considerate, and todays constant use of apologizing shows that we are perhaps not as thoughtful as we once were. The word “sorry” has lost some of its meaning.Do you see my point? Sorry, it might just be a British thing.24. Why does th
42、e author mention a scene in the movie Notting Hill at the beginning?A. To give an example of British modesty.B. To introduce different ways of saying sorry.C. To show what kind of men are considered gentlemen in the UK.D. To draw our attention to when and how British people say sorry.25. Which of th
43、e following statements might Mark Tyrell agree with?A. People should not apologize if they are not responsible.B. Americans care less about manners than British people do.C. That British people apologize so much is linked to the class system.D. British people care too much about which social class t
44、hey are from.26. What can be inferred from the passage?A. Its unnecessary for British people to be so polite.B. The overuse of apologizing shows Britons are truly sincere.C. People should not stick to the traditional use of the word “sorry”.D. Using “sorry” more doesnt necessarily mean people are mo
45、re polite.27. What is the authors purpose in writing this passage?A. To explore the best way of saying sorry.B. To explain why Britons overuse the word “sorry”.C. To show how saying sorry has changed over time.D. To suggest many British people lack traditional manners.【答案】24. D 25. C 26. D 27. B【解析】
46、【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章通过一些电影情节和报道，告诉我们英国人在日常生活中频繁的使用“对不起”，这个单词已经失去了它的一些意思。【24题详解】推理判断题。由第一段“The hit movie Notting Hill (诺丁山) begins with a famous scene. Hugh Grant bumps into Julia Roberts and spills orange juice all over her. After the collision, Grant repeatedly says, “Im so sorry. Im so sorry.”(热门电影诺丁山从一
47、个著名的场景开始。休格兰特撞见朱莉娅罗伯茨，把橙汁洒了一身。碰撞发生后，格兰特反复说：“我很抱歉。我很抱歉。”)”可知，作者在开头提到电影诺丁山的一个场景是让我们注意英国人什么时候和怎样说对不起。故选D项。【25题详解】细节理解题。由第四段中的“Mark Tyrell, a psychology writer in the UK, thinks that their apologetic tendencies are rooted in British class system. (英国心理学作家马克泰瑞尔认为，他们的道歉倾向根源于英国的阶级制度)”可知，马克泰瑞尔，英国的一个心理学作家，认为
48、英国人如此道歉，与阶级制度有关。故选C项。【26题详解】推理判断题。由倒数第二段“True manners are about being considerate, and todays constant use of apologizing shows that we are perhaps not as thoughtful as we once were. The word “sorry” has lost some of its meaning. (真正的礼貌是体贴，而今天不断使用的道歉表明，我们也许不像以前那样体贴了。“对不起”这个词已经失去了一些意义)”可知，文章倒数第二段的主要讲
49、频繁说“对不起”已经失去了一些意义，它并不像以前那样体贴，可得出多说“对不起”并不一定意味着人们更有礼貌。故选D项。【27题详解】推理判断题。第一段用电影片段引出“英国人什么时候和怎样说对不起”，第二段讲“英国人习惯说“对不起”，美国人不说”，第三段讲“英国人在很多情况下都会用“对不起”，第四段讲“英国人习惯说“对不起”的原因”，第五段讲“对不起”这个词如今已经失去了一些意义”，最后一段总结全文“说“对不起”是英国人的事情”。由此推知，文章通过一些电影情节和报道，意在告诉我们英国人在日常生活中频繁的使用“对不起”。故选B项。CA rainforest is an area covered by
50、 tall trees with the total high rainfall spreading（扩大） quite equally through the year and the temperature rarely falling below 16C. Rainforests have a great influence on the world environment because they can take in heat from the sun and adjust the climate.Without the forest cover, these areas woul
51、d reflect（反射）more heat into the atmosphere, warming the rest of the world. Losing the rainforests may also influence wind and rainfall patterns，potentially（潜 在地） causing certain natural disasters all over the world.In the past hundred years, humans have begun destroying rainforests in search of thre
52、e major resources ： land for crops, wood for paper and other products, land for raising farm animals. This action affects the environment as a whole. For example, a lot of carbon dioxide in the air comes from burning the rainforests. People obviously have a need for the resources we gain from cuttin
53、g trees but we will suffer much more than we will benefit.There are two main reasons for this. Firstly, when people cut down trees, generally they can only use the land for a year or two. Secondly, cutting large sections of rainforests may provide a good supply of wood right now, but in the long run
54、 it actually reduces the worlds wood supply. Rainforests are often called the worlds drugstore. More than 25% of the medicines we use today come from plants in rainforests. However, fewer than 1% of rainforest plants have been examined for their medical value. It is extremely likely that our best ch
55、ance to cure diseases lies somewhere in the worlds shrinking（减 少）rainforests.28. Rainforests can help to adjust the climate because they_.A. reflect more heat into the atmosphereB. bring about high rainfall throughout the worldC. rarely cause the temperature to drop lower than 16CD. absorb（吸收） the h
56、eat from the sun, reducing the effect of heat from the sun on the earth29. What does the underlined word “this” in the third paragraph refer to?A. We will lose much more than we can gain.B. Humans have begun destroying rainforests.C. People have a strong desire for resources.D. Much carbon dioxide （
57、二氧化碳）comes from burning rainforests.30. It can be inferred from the text that_.A. we can get enough resources without rainforestsB. there is great medicine potential in rainforestsC. we will grow fewer kinds of crops in the gained landD. the level of annual rainfall affects wind patterns31. What mig
58、ht be the best title for the text?A. How to Save Rainforests?B. How to Protect Nature?C. Rainforests and the Environment.D. Rainforests and Medical Development.【答案】28. D 29. A 30. B 31. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。短文介绍了热带雨林在人们生活中的重要作用，我们要保护热带雨林，不要过度开垦砍伐。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Rainforests have a great influence
59、on the world environment because they can take in heat from the sun and adjust the climate.（热带雨林对世界环境有很大的影响，因为它们可以吸收太阳的热量并调节气候。）”以及文章第二段“Without the forest cover, these areas would reflect（反射）more heat into the atmosphere, warming the rest of the world.（如果没有森林覆盖，这些地区将把更多的热量反射到大气中，使世界其他地区变暖。）”可知雨林可以吸
60、收太阳的热量，减少太阳热量对地球的影响，有助于调节气候。故选D项。【29题详解】词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“People obviously have a need for the resources we gain from cutting trees but we will suffer much more than we will benefit.（人们显然需要我们从砍伐树木中获得的资源，但我们所遭受的痛苦将远远超过我们所获得的利益。）”可知，砍伐树木虽然能获得利益，但是我们失去的却远远多于我们获得的利益。通过上下文的语境可以判断出，第三段划线的“this”指的是我们失去的会比得到的多得
61、多。故选A项。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“More than 25 of the medicines we use today come from plants in rainforests. However, fewer than 1% of rainforest plants have been examined for their medical value. It is extremely likely that our best chance to cure diseases lies somewhere in the worlds shrinking rainfores
62、ts.( 我们现在使用的药物有25%以上来自热带雨林的植物。然而，只有不到1%的雨林植物被检测出其药用价值。我们治愈疾病的最佳机会极有可能出现在世界上正在缩小的雨林中。)”可以推断出，热带雨林有很大的药用潜力，故选B项。【31题详解】主旨大意题。通读整篇内容可知，短文介绍了热带雨林在人们生活中的重要作用。它们能吸收太阳光调节地球上的温度，降低人类患病几率，其中有一些药用的植物药材还可以用来为人类治病，因此，我们要保护热带雨林，不要滥垦滥伐。所以本文的主题是热带雨林和环境，故短文的最佳标题是“热带雨林和环境 ”。故选C项。DA Swiss airplane powered only by ene
63、rgy from the sun left from Abu Dhabi early on March 9. Its creators hope the plane will make the first around-the-world journey without any fuel. The plane is called Solar Impulse 2. It has one seat and is made from carbon fiber. The plane weighs only as much as a car but its wings are wider than a
64、Boeing 747. The planes wings stretch 72 meters across. Those wings include 17,000 solar units, or cells, which capture the suns energy. The energy allows the plane to fly day and night.Two Swiss scientists built the plane. Bertrand Piccard is also an explorer who made the first non-stop flight aroun
65、d the world in a balloon. Andre Borschberg is an engineer and trained fighter pilot. The scientists say they are not trying to alter the airplane industry. Instead, they want to show that new energy sources and technologies can achieve what some say is impossible. “We want to show we can fly day and
66、 night in an aircraft without a drop of fuel.” Mr. Piccard said.Some parts of the trip will require the pilots to be in the tiny plane for five to six days and nights in a row. So it is good that the pilots seat is also a toilet.The planes route begins in the United Arab Emirates. The pilots also pl
67、an stops in Oman, India, and China. They will cross the Pacific Ocean, stop in the United States, and continue over southern Europe or North Africa. They plan to arrive back in the United Arab Emirates in late July or early August.Internet viewers can go to the Solar Impulse website to see the plane
68、s location and listen to broadcasts from the pilots.32. Why does the plane have wider wings?A. It can fly faster and land safely.B. It can get the suns energy easily.C. It may look like a Boeing 747.D. It will make the plane appear larger.33. What does the underlined word “alter” in Para 2 probably
69、mean?A. Improve.B. Change.C. Rebuild.D. Destroy.34. What do we know about the trip made in the plane?A. It will take five to six days and nights.B. It is a non-stop flight around the world.C. It is broadcast live on the Internet.D. It doesnt include North America.35. What does the text mainly talk a
70、bout?A. A solar-powered plane will travel the globe.B. A good way to save energy has been found.C. A newly-built plane consumes no energy.D. Solar energy waits to be fully explored.【答案】32. B 33. B 34. C 35. A【解析】【分析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了科学家们将新能源科技运用到飞机上制造太阳能飞机的实验。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句Those win
71、gs include 17,000 solar units, or cells, which capture the suns energy. The energy allows the plane to fly day and night.可知，飞机有更宽的机翼是因为它可以很容易地获得太阳能。故选B。【33题详解】词义猜测题。根据第二段中Instead, they want to show that new energy sources and technologies can achieve what some say is impossible.（相反，他们想要证明，新能源和新技术可以实
72、现一些人所说的不可能实现的目标。）可知“科学家们并没有试图改变航空业。”所以推知划线词的意思是“改变”。故选B。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段Internet viewers can go to the Solar Impulse website to see the planes location and listen to broadcasts from the pilots.（互联网观众可以访问太阳能动力公司的网站，查看飞机的位置，并收听飞行员的广播。）可知，关于这次飞行，将在互联网上直播。故选C。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中A Swiss airplane power
73、ed only by energy from the sun left from Abu Dhabi early on March 9. Its creators hope the plane will make the first around-the-world journey without any fuel. The plane is called Solar Impulse 2.（3月9日，一架仅靠太阳能供电的瑞士飞机从阿布扎比起飞。它的创造者希望这架飞机能进行第一次无燃料环球飞行。这架飞机被称为太阳动力2号。）可知，本文讲述的是一架太阳能飞机将环游世界。故选A。第二节（共5小题，每
74、小题2.5分，满12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everyone wants to be happy every day, but sometimes we come across some problems which make us feel bad. There are a few ways that we can use to help ourselves to be happier every day.Measure your progress not your distance to the goal.When look
75、ing at your goals, remember to look at how far you have come towards achieving them._36_, you will always have a negative feeling. When you measure yourself against where you started, you will be recognizing your achievements, and those deserve to be celebrated._37_Expressing your appreciation for w
76、hat you have is an important happiness strategy. Its one that is worth doing on a daily basis. If youre having trouble thinking of things, you may be thinking too small. You need to widen your view. You can think about nature: the trees, the sun and the sound of a running stream. You can also think
77、about people: family and friends with whom you are grateful to have a relationship. _38_Help other people.There are many benefits that come from helping others, whether helping someone you know or volunteering for a community. _39_ Studies have shown that people who volunteer live longer. Volunteeri
78、ng is also a great tool in the fight against depression because its easier to temporarily forget your problems when you turn your attention to the needs of others. Besides, its an extremely pleasing activity._40_ and you will have a happier life!A. Make gratitude lists.B. Youve probably heard this b
79、efore.C. We all have much to be grateful for.D. Use these tips in all areas of your life.E. When you measure yourself against your goalsF. Be sure to make it a daily practice to celebrate your achievements.G. Volunteering proves to be good for your health and your happiness.【答案】36. E 37. A 38. C 39.
80、 G 40. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。每个人都想快乐每一天，但有时我们会遇到一些问题，让我们感觉不好。文章主要介绍了一些可以帮助我们自己每天都更快乐的方法。【36题详解】根据上文“When looking at your goals, remember to look at how far you have come towards achieving them.(当你看你的目标时，记得看你离实现目标有多远)”以及后文“you will always have a negative feeling. When you measure yourself against where yo
81、u started, you will be recognizing your achievements, and those deserve to be celebrated.(你会一直有一种消极的感觉。当你用起点来衡量自己时，你会意识到自己的成就，那些成就值得庆祝)”可知，本句是在说明用目标衡量自己的不同方式，E选项中measure yourself against对应后文中measure yourself against。故E选项“当你用你的目标来衡量自己时”符合语境，故选E。【37题详解】根据后文“Expressing your appreciation for what you ha
82、ve is an important happiness strategy. Its one that is worth doing on a daily basis. If youre having trouble thinking of things, you may be thinking too small.(对你所拥有的表达你的感激是一个重要的快乐策略。这是一个值得每天去做的事情。如果你在思考问题上有困难，那可能是因为你想的太少了)”可知，后文提到对你所拥有的表达你的感激，即学会感恩，A选项中gratitude对应后文中appreciation。故A选项“列感恩清单”符合语境，故选A
83、。【38题详解】根据上文“You can also think about people: family and friends with whom you are grateful to have a relationship.(你也可以想想那些让你感激的人：家人和朋友)”可知，上文提到了想想让你感激的家人和朋友，C选项中be grateful for对应上文中grateful to。故C选项“我们都有很多值得感激的”符合语境，故选C。【39题详解】根据上文“There are many benefits that come from helping others, whether help
84、ing someone you know or volunteering for a community.(帮助别人有很多好处，无论是帮助你认识的人还是志愿为一个社区服务)”以及后文“Studies have shown that people who volunteer live longer.(研究表明，参加志愿活动的人寿命更长)”可知，上文提到了帮助别人有好处，后文则说参加志愿活动的人寿命更长，可知志愿活动对人的健康有好处，G选项中Volunteering对应上文中volunteering。故G选项“志愿活动被证明对你的健康和幸福有好处”符合语境，故选G。【40题详解】根据后文“and
85、you will have a happier life!(你会有一个更快乐的生活！)”可知，此处为文章最后一段，应再次呼应文章主题，强调使用这些建议，就会有更快乐的生活。故D选项“在生活的各个方面使用这些建议”符合语境，故选D。第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When I became CEO of a hospital, I feared one thing greatlypublic speaking. Ive always _41_ publ
86、ic speaking because I never thought I did it very well. But in this high position, presentations are a big part of my_42_. Just recently, I was the_43_ for the ribbon-cutting ceremony of our new building. I also spoke to the Rotary Club and was on the_44_ for our annual gala where I_45_ introduction
87、s and awards presentations.Soon after I took the job my wife and I went to_46_ with a married couple who both held high_47_ like me in their companies. As we ate, I started complaining about how I had to do so much_48_, and Bob, the husband, said something that really_49_ me. He said that, as a CEO,
88、 the most_50_ aspect of the job was public speaking!The days of having to prove my_51_ in other areas were over;I had obviously done that to get where I was. Communication skills were all I _52_ now. And he was _53_. I realized I needed to make the time to properly prepare and practice for each spea
89、king situation.So Ive _54_ that. I now schedule time into my workday calendar to write and practice my _55_. I spend a long time perfecting the presentation before I ever stand in front of a group to deliver it. When I take the time first to write a presentation, Ill end up with a much better, more
90、finished product.41. A. missedB. hatedC. forgottenD. appreciated42. A. timeB. lifeC. jobD. plan43. A. hostB. reporterC. guestD. actor44. A. wayB. sideC. stageD. phone45. A. collectedB. recordedC. acceptedD. handled46. A. marketB. dinnerC. hospitalD. church47. A. situationsB. levelsC. standardsD. pos
91、itions48. A. writingB. teachingC. speakingD. awarding49. A. frightenedB. affectedC. troubledD. confused50. A. satisfyingB. importantC. worryingD. difficult51. A. interestsB. pointsC. skillsD. personalities52. A. enjoyedB. wastedC. sharedD. needed53. A. rightB. perfectC. politeD. friendly54. A. doneB
92、. lostC. spread D. discussed55. A. statementsB. explanationsC. presentationsD. introductions【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. C 45. D 46. B 47. D 48. C 49. B 50. B 51. C 52. D 53. A 54. A 55. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者在一家医院担任CEO，公开发言成了他工作中的一大内容，他却对此比较反感、不太擅长，在一次与同样身居高位的朋友吃饭时，作者受到对方言论的影响，从此开始认真对待准备每一次公开发言，磨炼自己的技能。【
93、41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一直很反感公开发言，因为我从不觉得自己能做好。A. missed错过，思念；B. hated憎恨，讨厌；C. forgotten忘记；D. appreciated感激，欣赏。结合后句解释的原因，且与前句feared一词呼应，这里应选hated表示作者对公开发言的排斥、反感。故选B项。【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但在这么高的位置上，报告展示会是我工作中的一大部分。A. time时间；B. life生活；C. job工作；D. plan计划。前文提到作者担任医院的CEO，容易想到他的工作中需要经常做公开发言。故选C项。【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。
94、句意：最近，我担任医院新建筑剪彩典礼的主持人。A. host主持人；B. reporter记者；C. guest客人；D. actor演员。联系下文描述的作者担任的另外两个职务可知，这里指担任典礼的主持人。故选A项。【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我也为扶轮社发言，在我们的年度庆典上要上台，负责介绍和颁奖典礼。A. way方法；B. side边；C. stage舞台；D. phone电话。后句指出作者要在典礼上负责介绍和颁奖典礼，此处应使用on the stage表示“上台”。故选C项。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我也为扶轮社发言，在我们的年度庆典上要上台，负责介绍和颁奖典礼。
95、A. collected收集；B. recorded记录；C. accepted接受；D. handled控制，处理。此处与前句的“spoke to the Rotary Club(为扶轮社发言)”并列，应使用handled表示“负责（介绍和颁奖典礼）”。故选D项。【46题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我接下工作不久后，我和妻子与一对和我一样在自己公司身居高位的夫妻共进晚餐。A. market市场；B. dinner晚餐；C. hospital医院；D. church教堂。后句提到“As we ate”，可见这里描述的场景是一起吃饭。故选B项。【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我接下工
96、作不久后，我和妻子与一对和我一样在自己公司身居高位的夫妻共进晚餐。A. situations情形；B. levels等级；C. standards标准；D. positions位置。空白后指出“like me in their companies”，显然是指上段提及的作者身居高位（high position）。故选D项。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始抱怨要做这么多发言，而两口子中的丈夫Bob，说了一些影响到我的话。A. writing写作；B. teaching教；C. speaking说话，演讲；D. awarding奖励。此处与第一段的描述一致，作者抱怨的正是公开发言。故选C
97、项。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始抱怨要做这么多演讲，而两口子中的丈夫Bob，说了一些影响到我的话。A. frightened使惊恐；B. affected影响；C. troubled麻烦；D. confused使困惑。从段末“I realized I needed to make the time to properly prepare and practice for each speaking situation.(我意识到自己需要花时间为每一次发言做出准备和练习)”可知，Bob的一席话触动、影响了作者。故选B项。【50题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为CEO，我工作中
98、最重要的内容就是公开发言。A. satisfying令人满意的；B. important重要的；C. worrying令人担忧的；D. difficult困难的。与第一段作者自己描述的“big part of my (job)”一致，这里显然指公开发言在工作中的重要性。故选B项。【51题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那些必须要用来证明我在其他领域的技能的日子已经结束了。A. interests兴趣；B. points观点；C. skills技能；D. personalities性格。这里与后句中的Communication skills产生了时间上的对照，指先要通过磨炼其他方面技能以身居高位，
99、之后就该锻炼交流技巧。故选C项。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：交流技巧是我现在最需要的东西。A. enjoyed享受；B. wasted浪费；C. shared分享；D. needed需要。如今身居高位需要经常公开发言的Bob，沟通技巧自然是最需要的。故选D项。【53题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他说得没错。A. right正确的；B. perfect完美的；C. polite礼貌的；D. friendly友好的。从后句作者的感悟来看，作者对Bob的说法是认同的。故选A项。【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我已经开始做了。A. done做，干；B. lost丢失；C. sp
100、read传播；D. discussed讨论。联系本段中描述的作者做出的举动，显然作者已经付出了行动，空白后的that应该指上一段末句提到的“为每一次发言做出准备和练习”。故选A项。【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如今我会在日程中规划时间来写并练习我的演讲、展示。A. statements陈述；B. explanations解释；C. presentations展示；D. introductions介绍。后面两句中都出现了presentation一词，显然都是在描述作者为发言、展示做准备及将其完善。故选C项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当
101、的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。On 20 December, a series of huge waves caused by an undersea earthquake raced across the ocean near Goldshore and left thousands dead. Goldshore Beach was the only local beach _56_ (survive) the disaster without any loss of life. A 10-year-old girl, Sabrina Andron, helped around 100 p
102、eople escape _57_ (dangerous) with her knowledge of tsunamis.The day began like any other on Goldshore Beach. People were walking, running_58_ simply sitting on the sandy beach, _59_ (enjoy) the warm sea air and the soft wind that brushed their hair. Sabrina was one of the happy_60_ (tourist) until
103、she noticed something odd. The water was like the bubbles on the top of a beer, she later explained. It wasnt calm and it wasnt going in and then out. It was just coming in and in and in. Sabrina had just learnt about tsunamis in a Geography lesson. It immediately _61_ (occur) to her that these were
104、 signs of an approaching tsunami.Sabrina was frightened, but she soon kept her head. She warned her parents of the danger, _62_ at first they just thought she was joking. However, Sabrina was certain that a terrible disaster was on _63_ (it) way and kept asking her parents to talk to a safety office
105、r. _64_ her great relief, the officer immediately realized the coming danger. The beach was _65_ (rapid) cleared of people, just before the huge waves crash into the coast.【答案】56. to survive 57. danger 58. or 59. enjoying 60. tourists 61. occurred 62. though 63. its 64. To 65. rapidly【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报
106、道。文章讲述了一个小女孩Sabrina Andron用她的海啸知识帮助了大约100人逃离危险。56题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：金海岸海滩是当地唯一幸存下来的海滩。the only修饰名词时，它后面习惯上可以加上动词不定式短语（to do),作后置定语的。故填to survive。【57题详解】考查名词。句意：一个10岁的女孩，Sabrina Andron，用她的海啸知识帮助了大约100人避开了危险。该空需填一个名词作动词escape的宾语，所给词dangerous为形容词，其名词danger符合题意。故填danger。【58题详解】考查连词。句意：人们在散步，跑步，或者只是坐在沙滩上，享受着
107、温暖的海风和拂过他们头发的柔风。分析句子，该空需要连词，三个动词并列，并且表选择，意为“或者”，并不表示三件事情都在做，and不合适。故填or。【59题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：人们在散步，跑步，或者只是坐在沙滩上，享受着温暖的海风和拂过他们头发的柔风。该空所给动词enjoy在句中做sitting的伴随状语，应使用现在分词。故填enjoying。【60题详解】考查名词复数。句意：塞布丽娜是其中一个快乐的游客，直到她注意到一些奇怪的事情。所给词tourist为可数名词，结合空前one of 可知，应使用名词复数形式。故填tourists。【61题详解】考查动词时态。句意：她立刻意识到，这是海啸
108、即将来临的迹象。所给动词occur在句中做谓语，结合全文时态，应使用一般过去时，固定句型It suddenly occurred to sb. that表示“某人突然间想到某事”。故填occurred。【62题详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：她警告父母有危险，尽管起初他们以为她是在开玩笑。开始父母以为她是开玩笑，但她还是提醒父母，两部分转折关系。前面主句，该空应填though引导让步状语从句。故填though。【63题详解】考查物主代词。句意：然而，塞布丽娜确信一场可怕的灾难即将来临，她不断要求父母找安全官员谈谈。固定短语on ones way表示“在路上，即将来临”，这里应填物主代词指代dis
109、aster。故填its。【64题详解】考查介词。句意：令她大为欣慰的是，那位军官立即意识到即将到来的危险。固定短语to ones relief表示“令某人感到如释重负的是，令某人欣慰的是”，位于句首首字母大写。故填To。【65题详解】考查副词。句意：就在巨浪冲击海岸之前，海滩上的人很快就被清场了。该空需要副词修饰动词cleaned，所给词rapid为形容词。故填rapidly。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）66. 假设你是李华，你校校报正在开展保护动物的征文活动。请你给报社投稿呼吁人们保护动物。注意：1、词数80左右；2、可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【答
110、案】Help protect animals!Animals are very important to our world. Unfortunately, many species are endangered because of us.Human activities have done much harm to animals. Some human activities, such as hunting and fishing, directly cause populations of many animals to fall. Other human activities hav
111、e an indirect impact on animals.We must make every effort to protect animals. By reducing our use of wood and paper, we can save not only trees, but animals living in the forests. Likewise, we should try to reduce the amount of beef that we eat. But above all, we should spread awareness about the im
112、portance of animals and their need for protection.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给报社投稿呼吁人们保护动物。【详解】1.词汇积累减少：decreasefall/reduce尝试：make attempts to do sth.try to do sth.重要的：crucialimportant努力：try ones best to= make every effort to2.句式拓展合并简单句原句：Some human activities, such as hunting and fishing, directly cau
113、se populations of many animals to fall. Other human activities have an indirect impact on animals.拓展句：Some human activities, such as hunting and fishing, directly cause populations of many animals to fall while other human activities have an indirect impact on animals.【点睛】高分句型1 By reducing our use o
114、f wood and paper, we can save not only trees, but animals living in the forests. (运用了动名词作宾语)高分句型2 Likewise, we should try to reduce the amount of beef that we eat. (运用了that引导定语从句)第二节 读后续写（满分25分）67. 读后续写To celebrate his girlfriends birthday, Luke Fortune drove from a small town in central Oregon to P
115、ortland, and then he parked his car in a garage overnight. The next morning, he discovered that the cars window was broken, and his backpack and laptop were nowhere to be found.“The laptop was very important to me,” said Fortune, 21, who was studying to become a paramedic. “Every paper I wrote, all
116、the programs I needed for my paramedic tests and every letter I was working on for job applications were on that computer.”Two days after the theft, when Almazrouei was taking a walk outside, he was approached by a man who said he had a laptop for sale for only $200. Almazrouei was a 29-year-old man
117、, an exchange student who had been in the United States for only three months. Since he needed a computer at that time he bought the laptop and took it home. After turning it on, he saw files and photos.“I wondered who would sell a computer with all of this on it,” he said. “I realized it could be s
118、tolen.” Almazrouei found what appeared to be the owners cell phone number and called it.“A guy with a thick accent told me he had my laptop” Fortune said. “He told me the story and said it was his fault. I thought it was a trick. So I told him if he really had the computer, he should take it to the
119、police.”Soon after, a police officer called Fortune, saying that a man had brought a laptop and given him Fortunes telephone number.注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2. 至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1: Fortune thanked Almazrouei a lot and insisted on paying him
120、a reward of $200._Paragraph 2: Still, the experience brought its own rewards. When the story got into the local papers, Almazrouei received a call._【答案】Paragraph 1:Fortune thanked Almazrouei a lot and insisted on paying him a reward of $200. Almazrouei refused. He said it was his fault to buy the la
121、ptop from someone he didnt know. More importantly, he said, it was his honor and duty to return the laptop to the right owner. “I saw a photo of this man in his paramedic uniform,” Almazrouei said. “I know he is a good man. I should help him out of trouble.”Paragraph 2:Still, the experience brought
122、its own rewards. When the story got into the local papers, Almazrouei received a call. It was from the president of the university where Almazrouei was studying. Impressed with his students honesty, the president gave Almazrouei a new Apple laptop. “We thought since you returned the laptop, we shoul
123、d give you one in reward,” the president said. “You did the right thing and were very proud of you.”【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了为了庆祝女友的生日，Luke Fortune从俄勒冈州中部的一个小镇开车到波特兰，然后把车停在一个车库里过夜。第二天早上，他发现汽车的窗户被打破了，他的背包和笔记本电脑也不见了。电脑里有很多重要的资料，而盗窃发生两天后，Almazrouei在外面散步时，从一名男子手里买到了这台笔记本电脑，发现了资料，最后Fortune找回了自己的电脑，Almazroue
124、i的诚实给大学的主席留下了深刻印象，他被赠送了一台电脑。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“Fortune非常感谢Almazrouei，并坚持给他200美元的报酬。”可知，第一段可描写Almazrouei对Fortune想要给报酬的看法，他认为他应该把笔记本电脑归还给原来的主人。由第二段首句内容“不过，这种经历也带来了回报。”可知，第二段可描写Almazrouei从这件事中得到的回报。2.续写线索：Fortune提出给报酬Almazrouei拒绝Almazrouei认应该归还笔记本电脑Almazrouei得到回报3.词汇激活行为类坚持：insist on/ persist in购买：buy/ purchase拒绝：refuse/decline情绪类感谢：thank/ show ones gratitude为骄傲：be proud of / take pride in【点睛】高分句型1 He said it was his fault to buy the laptop from someone he didnt know. (运用了省略了that的宾语从句)高分句型2 When the story got into the local papers, Almazrouei received a call. (运用了when引导时间状语从句)