1、浙江省金华十校2012届高三上学期期末考试英 语 试 题本试卷分第为第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。共120分，考试时间120分钟。请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂写在答题纸上。第卷（选择题，共80分）第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：单项选择（共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。1Such a long drivingWhat about a rest in the service centre? .AHave a nice time BSounds great CYou are
2、 right DGo ahead2If you fail this time, dont lose _ heartTry to do it _ second timeAyour; a Byour; the C不填;a D不填;the3With so many things _, I had to work late into the nightAto deal with Bdealt with Cdealing with Dbeing dealt with4Hard _ my brother studied, he wasnt qualified enough for a good unive
3、rsityAalthough Bwhile Cwhen Das5It was _ Jennys timely help that we accomplished the task on timeAin addition to Baccording to Cowing to Din relation to6Dont cheat in the examyoull never _ itAkeep away from Bstay away from Cget away with Ddo away with7Do you allow smoking in the office?No_ smoking h
4、ere will be finedAWhoever BAnyone CWho DAnyone who8Im always busy with my work, so occasions are quite rare _ I can spend the whole day with my kidsAwhen Bthat Cwhy Din which9Our manager, who is particular about everything, will not accept your design unless it is truly .Amysterious Bconsiderate Ccu
5、rious Dnovel10The iPhone 4s has been on the market for some timeHave you got one?Yes, I _ one during my visit to Hong KongAhave bought Bbought Chad bought Dwould buy11Youd better put on a heavy coatSometimes it be very cold here at nightAshould Bcan CwillDmust12According to a recent survey, too much
6、 pressure and long working hours are _ many peoples healthAhurting Binjuring CruiningDdeserting13These days strange things happened _ in the small village, which caused a panic among the villagersAfrequently Bfluently Cregularly Ddeliberately14 not to drive after drinking, some drivers are still try
7、ing their luck, which is really dangerousABeing reminded BTo remind CHaving reminded DReminded15The little girl is too thinShe _ gain some weight if she ate more, but she _ too little.Awould; ate Bwill; eats Cwill; ate Dwould; eats 16Chen Xiangs singing career _ after his first album was released, A
8、took up Btook away Ctook off Dtook on 17Are you free tonight? _, Id like you to meet Tom, my new friend from the StatesAEven so BWhen necessary CIf not DIf so18The bank is offering a（n） _ to anyone who can give some information about the robberyAreward Baward Cprize Dbonus19People are encouraged to
9、speak openly, but careless words are _ to hurt others feelingsApossible Blikely Cbound Dsure20Ken, _, but your radio is going too loudOh, Im sorryIll turn it down right now AI hate to say it BIt doesnt hurt to askCIm really tired of it DIm crazy about it第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从214
10、0各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将选项标号涂黑。I was sure that I was to be killedI became terribly nervousI searched in my pockets to see if there were any cigarettes, which had 21 their searchI found 22 and because of my shaking hands, I could 23 get it to my lipsBut I had no matches, they had taken tho
11、seI looked through the bars at my jailerHe did not make eye 24 with meI called out to him Have you got a light? He looked at me, shrugged and 25 to light my cigaretteAs he came close and lit the match, his eyes accidently locked with mineAt that moment, I 26 I dont know why I did thatPerhaps it was
12、27 , perhaps it was because, when you get very close, it is very 28 not to smileIn that instant, it was as though a spark jumped across the gap between our two hearts, our two human soulsI know he didnt want to, 29 my smile went through the bars and he smiled backHe lit my cigarette but stayed near,
13、 looking at me directly in the eye and 30 to smileI kept smiling at him, now aware of him as a person and not just a（n） 31 . And his looking at me seemed to have a new dimension tooDo you have kids? he askedYes, here, here I took out my wallet and nervously 32 the pictures of my familyHe, too, took
14、out the 33 of his family and began to talk about his plans and hopes for themMy eyes were filled with tearsI said that I 34 that Id never see my family again, never have the chance to see them grow up35 came to his eyes, tooSuddenly without another word, he 36 my cell and silently led me outOut of t
15、he jail, quietly and by back routes, out of the townThere, at the 37 of town, he released meAnd without another word, he turned back toward the townMy life was 38 by a smile Yes, the smilethe unaffected, unplanned, 39 connection between peopleI really believe that if that part of you and that part o
16、f me could 40 each other, we wouldnt be enemiesWe couldnt have hate or envy or fear21Adefeated Bdefended Cescaped Ddeserved22Athem Bit Cthat Done23Ahardly Bquickly Cpossibly Deasily24Amovement Bcontact Ccontract Dagreement25Agot off Bset out Ccame over Dwent up26Acried Bshook Ctrembled Dsmiled27Aang
17、er Bnervousness Cbitterness Dsympathy28Aeasy Bhard Cfunny Dinteresting 29AsoBbecauseCbutDhowever30AcontinuingBpretendingCrefusingDattempting31AstrangerBfriendCopponentDjailer32Asearched forBpicked upClooked intoDbrought forward33ApicturesBcigarettesCgiftsDwallets34AfearedBfrightenedCafraidDwondered3
18、5AWorriesBSorrowsCTearsDFears36AunfoldedBunlockedCunloadedDunlaced37AendBbeginningCedgeDsight38AcaughtBsavedCdestroyedDignored39AsurprisingBfrequentCdifferentDnatural40AintroduceBexpectCtranslateDrecognize第二部分：阅读理解（第一节20小题；第二节5小题；每小题2分，满分50分）第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项标涂黑。ATwent
19、y Things You Should Do in This LifetimeWhen I was a young boy, my grandmother always asked me the question, What is it you want? Id give the age-appropriate answer whether it was candy at age five, a bicycle at age twelve, or ,not answering dumb questions when I was fifteenShe always listened carefu
20、lly, and then asked, What is it that you really want? I hated when she did that because it made me thinkand thinking was painful Invariably what I really wanted was different than what Id originally asked forHer final question was always the sameWhat price are you willing to pay, in order to get tha
21、t?When I was sixteen, she increased the complexity of the taskShe asked, What are twenty things you should do in this lifetime? Each year, on Thanksgiving, she made me rewrite the list adjusting it as my maturity and wisdom grewFor twenty-eight years, I gave her my list before I ate her turkey dinne
22、rI was never able to give her the twenty-nineShe died two days before ThanksgivingHowever, I think she would have been proud of how shed helped me grow, from the five-year-old who just wanted candy to this end result of twenty-nine years of refinement:No 1To leave the world a bit better by my having
23、 been hereNo 2To love unconditionallyNo 3To dream big dreams and be willing to pay the price to make them come trueNo 4To visit the Lincoln Memorial Hall at dawnNo 5To earn the affection of childrenNo 6To hike and raft the Grand CanyonNo 7To find out what Im good at, and give it back to the worldNo
24、8To watch a sunset on a tropical isleNo 9To earn the respect of intelligent peopleNo 10To leam my family history and visit the homelandNo 11To drive and bike across the countryNo 12To help a stranger in needNo 13To make something that is still standing when I dieNo 14To play a game for more than I c
25、an afford to loseNo 15To meditate and pray dailyNo 16To do something others said was impossibleNo 17To walk beaches under a full moon at midnightNo 18To take a stand on something and not back down under pressureNo 19To never lose childlike enthusiasmNo 20To swim naked under waterfallsWhats on your l
26、ist?41In his teens, what did the writer hate?AThinking BStudying CHaving candies DRiding a bicycle.42According to the 20 things in the list, which of the following CANNOT be used to describe the writer?AHe loves nature so much BHe is willing to help othersCHe doesnt like anything challenging DHe wil
27、l try his best to achieve his ambition43It may be interred from this passage that the writers grandmother_Awas curious about everything the writer didBused her own way to help the writer growCdied on Thanksgiving DayDrewrote the list for the writer each yearBIt is 4 oclock in the early morningEveryt
28、hing but the computing room on the campus of the university appears as quiet and misty as the mysterious hellIn the computing room, 30 students with sleepy eyes, sit still at their desk, beating the dirty and worn keysStaring at the colorful screen, they tap continuously for hoursFor the other parts
29、 in the world, it might be in the middle of the night, nevertheless here time represents nothingIt is an entirely enclosed fieldThese young computer hackers are tracing a sort of stimulus, a drive so exciting and absorbing that it ignores nearly anything else in their lives and becomes the focus of
30、their beingThey are addicted computer programmersSome of these students have been glued to the console （电子设备的操纵台） for no less than twenty hours even with no break for meals or restSome have been sleeping on sofas and chairs in the computing room, trying to struggle for a few moments rest but hating
31、to get too far away from their addicted machinesIt is not necessary for most of these students to be at the computing room in the middle of the nightWhat they are working belong to no assignmentsThey remain there because they desire to bethey can not resist the attraction of the computersFurthermore
32、, they are in groups instead of being aloneThere are hackers at computing rooms all over the countryIn the unimaginable way, they focus on nothing but computerThey escape from schooling and live beyond friendship; they might have difficulty being employed, choosing to travel from one computing room
33、to anotherThey may even abandon personal healthThere is one hacker in my memoryWe actually had to lift him away from his chair to feed him and arrange him to rest and sleepWe truly worried about his health, says a computing science professor at California UniversityProfessors of computer science are
34、 nowadays paying more attention to this hacker phenomenon and are on the watch for future hackers and more and more severe computer addictsThey believe firmly that hackers are not simply resulted from the close relationship with a machineIt is the result of social relationship with the attractive th
35、inking machines, which are becoming nearly universal44We can learn from the passage that those at the computing room in the middle of the night are .Astudents working on a programBstudents using computers to amuse themselvesChard-working computer science majorsDstudents deeply fascinated by the comp
36、uter45Which of the following is NOT true of those young computer hackers?AMost of them are top students majoring in computer programmingBFor them, computer programming is the only purpose for their lifeCThey can stay with the computer at the computing room for nearly two daysDTheir love for the comp
37、uter is so deep that they want to be near their machines even when they sleep46It can be reasonably inferred from the passage that _Athe hacker phenomenon exists only at university computing roomsBit is not very easy for the hackers to find friends or jobsCuniversity computing rooms are expecting ou
38、tstanding programmers out of the hackersDthe hacker phenomenon is partly due to the lack of the computing rooms47According to professors of computer science, the hacker phenomenon can be described as .Apositive Bdisgusting Cworrying Dadmiring48Which of the following may be the most appropriate title
39、 for the passage?AThe Charm of Computer Science BA New Type of Electronic ToysCFuture Computer Programmers DComputer AddictsCSuggestions for Your WorkAnnie is a longtime secretary/receptionist for two senior vice presidents at a big companyThey have been doing a lot of hiring lately, and almost all
40、of the new middle-management personnel have been interviewed by one or the other of Annies two bosses, so naturally they come through her office firstSome of these people are unbelievably rudeEither they treat Annie like a piece of furniture （no hello, no smile） or they think she is their errand （差使
41、） girlLately, Annies two bosses have started asking her for her impressions of job candidatesSo far this week, two have been discourteous（失礼的）, so Annie gave both the thumbs-downNeither is called back for the next round of interviewsIf you are job hunting, its necessary to be aware that the dummy at
42、 the reception desk may be anything but not just a secretarySuggestions to Job HuntersAccording to Annie Stevens and Greg Gostanian, two partners at a Boston-based executive coaching firm called Clear Rock, its not unusual these days for a hiring manager to ask everyone who meets a potential new hir
43、e to give an opinion of him or her One of the biggest reasons why so many new managers fail in a new job is their inability to fit in and get along with the people who are already there, says StevensSo employers now want to get staffs impressions right at the startAdds Gostanian: A lot can be learne
44、d from how candidates treat receptionistsIf the jobseeker is rude or proud, this might show how he or she would treat coworkersStevens and Gostanian offer the following tips for getting off to the right start:Introduce yourself to any other potential new colleagueSmile, shake hands, and so onLearnin
45、g and remembering an interviewers receptionists name can only help as you advance in the interviewing process, Stevens notesDont regard a receptionist or other assistant as an underling （部下）at least, not as your own personal underlingAlways ask the interviewer if you need help from anyone else in th
46、e office where youre interviewing, instead of seeking this directly yourself, says GostanianFeel free to make small talk, but know that anything you say may well get back to the interviewer No matter how endless the hike from the parking lot, or how inconvenient the wait to see the interviewer, keep
47、 it to yourselfPlenty of time for complaining after youre hired Gostanian advisesDont talk on your cell phone in front of the receptionistIf you have to make or take a call, leave the reception areaHow to Measure Your WorkAny job, like any relationship, has its difficult momentsAnd with the job mark
48、et heating up, the temptations to change partners are growingAs with any relationship, however, you really should assess the full value of what youve got before giving it up wholesaleRegardless of the main task of a jobtrading, teaching, or cleaning hotel roomsare there objective criteria that you c
49、an use to measure whether your job is wonderful or not?In the book First, Break All the Rules: What the Worlds Greatest Managers Do Differently, experts Marcus Buckingham and Curt Coffman offer, in the order of importance, a useful guide in the form of 12 questions:Do I know whats expected of me at
50、work?Do I have the materials and equipment I need to do my work right?At work, do I have the opportunity to do what I do best every day?In the last 7 days, have I received recognition or praise for doing good work?Does my boss, or someone at work, seem to care about me as a person?Is there someone a
51、t work who encourages my development?At work, do my opinions seem to count?Does the mission/purpose of my company make me feel my job is important?Are my coworkers committed to doing quality work?Do I have a best friend at work?In the last six months, has someone at work talked to me about my progre
52、ss?This last year, have I had opportunities at work to learn and to grow?Satisfaction with pay and benefits didnt make the list not because theyre not important, Coffman said; but because theyre important to all employees, whether theyre engaged in their work or notOf course, job satisfaction isnt a
53、 one-way street with a department either meeting your needs or notIn order to answer the 12 questions honestly, you need to know what it is that makes you tick and not blindly blame your department for any job dissatisfactionDo you know what it is you like to do and what you do best? What kind of re
54、cognition do you like? Public or private? What are your values and do they square with your companys goals? How do you like a manager to relate to you?Otherwise, your career, like a string of bad relationships, can become a case of different partners, the same problem49Which of the following stateme
55、nts is TRUE according to the passage?AWhen you go to a company for an interview, there is no need to care the feelings of the receptionistsBAccording to Annie Stevens, many new managers fail in a new job because they cannot get along with their coworkersCIf you want to get off to the right start, yo
56、u should treat the receptionists as your underlingsDIf you fail to say thank you to the receptionists, they will surely have negative impressions of you50What does the underlined word thumbs-down （Para2） probably mean?Anegative comment Bfair comment Cpositive comment Dneutral comment51If you want to
57、 give up a job wholesale, you should _Aevaluate what you have got from it Btalk about your progressCcomplain about any job dissatisfaction Dconsult with your family52When you are measuring your work, you should consider _Aif you are engaged in your workBif you give your opinions properlyCif you are
58、praised for doing well in your jobDif your best friend support you in your work53The question about satisfaction with pay and benefits is not included in the 12 questions because .Ait is not important at allBit is a one-way street to meet all the employees needsCit doesnt square with the companys go
59、als Dits important to all employees, whether they are engaged in their work or not54Which of the following questions is the least important to measure whether your job is wonderful or not?AAt work, do I have the opportunity to do what I do best every day?BIn the last 7 days, have I received recognit
60、ion or praise for doing good work?CIs there someone at work who encourages my development?DDo I have a best friend at work?DPete Richards was the loneliest man in town on the day that little Jean Grace opened the door of his shopPetes grandfather had owned the shop until his deathThen the shop becam
61、e PetesThe front window was full of beautiful old things: jewelry of a hundred years ago, gold and silver boxes, carved figures from China and Japan and other nationsOn this winter afternoon, a child stood there, her face close to the windowWith large and serious eyes, she studied each piece in the
62、windowThen, looking pleased, she stepped back from the window and went into the shopPete himself stood behind the counterHis eyes were cold as he looked at the small girl Please, she began, would you let me look at the pretty string of blue beads in the window? Pete took the string of blue beads fro
63、m the windowThe beads were beautiful against his hand as he held the necklace up for her to seeThey are just right, said the child as though she were alone with the beadsWill you wrap them up in pretty paper for me, please? Ive been looking for a really wonderful Christmas present for my sisterHow m
64、uch money do you have? asked PeteShe put a handful of pennies on the counterThis is all I have, she explained simplyIve been saving the money for my sisters presentPete looked at her, his eyes thoughtfulThen he carefully closed his hand over the price mark on the necklace so that she could not see i
65、tHow could he tell her the price? The happy look in her big blue eyes struck him like the pain of an old woundJust a minute, he said and went to the back of the shopWhats your name? he called outHe was very busy about somethingJean Grace, answered the childWhen Pete returned to the front of the shop
66、, he held a package in his handIt was v/rapped in pretty Christmas paperThere you are, he saidDont lose it on the way homeShe smiled happily at him as she ran out of the doorThrough the window he watched her goHe felt more alone than everSomething about Jean Grace and her string of beads had made hi
67、m feel once more the pain of his old griefThe childs hair was as yellow as the sunlight; her eyes were as blue as the seaOnce upon a time, Pete had loved a girl with hair of that same yellow and with eyes just as blueAnd the necklace of blue stones had been meant for herBut one rainy night, a car ha
68、d gone off the road and struck the girlAfter she died, Pete felt that he had nothing left in the world except his griefThe blue eyes of Jean Grace brought him out of that world of self-pity and made him remember again all that he had lostThe pain of remembering was so great that Pete wanted to run a
69、way from the happy Christmas shoppers who came to look at his beautiful old things during the next ten days.When the last shopper had gone, late on Christmas Eve, The door opened and a young woman came inPete could not understand it, but he felt that he had seen her beforeHer hair was sunlight yello
70、w and her eyes were sea-blueWithout speaking, she put on the counter a package wrapped in pretty Christmas paperWhen Pete opened the package, the string of blue beads lay again before himDid this come from your shop? she askedPete looked at her with eyes no longer coldYes, it did, he saidAre the sto
71、nes real?YesThey arent the best turquoise（绿松石）, but they are realCan you remember to whom you sold them?She was a small girlHer name was JeanShe wanted them for her sisters Christmas presentHow much were they?I cant tell you that, he saidThe seller never tells anyone else what a buyer paysBut Jean h
72、as never had more than a few penniesHow could she pay for them?She paid the biggest price one can ever pay, he saidFor a moment there was no sound in the little shopThen somewhere in the city, church bells began to ringIt was midnight and the beginning of another Christmas DayBut why did you do it?
73、the girl askedPete put the package into her handsThere is no one else to whom I can give a Christmas present, he saidIt is already Christmas morningWill you let me take you to your home? I would like to wish you a Merry Christmas at your doorAnd so, to the sound of many bells, Pete Richards and a gi
74、rl whose name he had not yet learned walked out into the hope and happiness of a new Christmas Day.55When Pete saw Jean Grace, he was _Avery enthusiastic, hoping for some business to be doneBcold but he still served the young customerCcold, unwilling to serve the young customerDvery warm to the youn
75、g customer though he did not want to sell anything to her56Pete did not say the price of the necklace because _Athe seller never tells anyone else what a buyer paysBhe priced the necklace too highChe knew it would disappoint the girlDhe didnt want to sell the necklace57The eyes of Jean Grace brought
76、 Pete out of his world of self-pity and he _Atried to forget the memory of his sweetheartBbegan to look at the world optimisticallyCremembered his lost loveDno longer felt the pain in him58A young woman came into the shop because _Ashe was afraid that there might be some mistakeBshe thought that the
77、 stones she had bought were not realCshe was not sure if she could get more stones like thoseDshe did not like what she had once bought59By saying She paid the biggest price one can ever pay, Pete meant that Jean Grace .Agave the most money for the necklace Bgave all she had with her for the necklac
78、eCappreciated the value of the necklace Dwanted to have the best thing in the shop60At the end of the story we see that Pete _ Afound another girl that he could trust Bmet someone who truly loved himCfound a place to go at last Dregained his ability to love第二节：下面文章有5处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合
79、各段意思的小标题，并在答题纸上将相应的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。AVarieties of college dictionariesBAccessing electronic dictionariesCElements under a dictionary entryDComplete editions of dictionariesEUsing dictionaries for particular fieldsFFeatures of college dictionaries61 Youre probably most familiar with college dictionar
80、ies, often called abridged dictionariesAlthough abridged means shortened , these dictionaries contain more than 150,000 entries and provide detailed definitions that are sufficient for most college students and general usersCollege dictionaries also contain separate lists of abbreviationsBiographica
81、l and geographical names, foreign words and phrases, and tables of measuresWebsters II New Riverside University Dictionary and the American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language are college dictionaries62 Unabridged dictionaries contain as many as 500,000 entries and provide detailed definitio
82、ns and extensive word histories （etymologies）These dictionaries, possibly in several volumes and mostly found in libraries, are excellent sources for scholarly inquiriesUnabridged dictionaries include the Oxford English Dictionary and the Random House Dictionary of the English Language63 A dictionar
83、y entry has many elements: multiple definitions, syllabication, preferred spelling and pronunciation （ some words have more than one acceptable spelling and pronunciation）, and part-of-speech labelsSome entries also include plurals, capitalized forms, synonyms, antonyms, and derivativesAmericanisms
84、and etymologies may be provided along with usage notes, cross-references , and idioms64 If you prefer using the dictionary on a computer, you can obtain CD-ROM versions of many major dictionariesIn addition, you can access numerous electronic dictionaries, such as WW Websters Dictionary, on the Inte
85、rnetOnline dictionaries allow you to enter a search word （you even get help with spelling） to see a definition, and sometimes even an illustrationOnline dictionaries also offer additional features, such as word games, language tips, and amusing facts about wordsSome online dictionary services allow
86、you to access numerous dictionaries, both general and specialized65 Specialized dictionaries provide in-depth information about a certain fieldFor example there are dictionaries for the specialized vocabularies of law, computer technology, and medicineIn addition, there are dictionaries of synonyms,
87、 clichs, slang, and even regional expressionsSuch as the Dictionary of American Regional English （DARE） There are also dictionaries of foreign languages, famous peoples names, literary characters names and place names第卷（非选择题，共40分）第三部分：写作（共二节）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假如英语课上老师要求你修改你同桌写的一篇作文，文中共有10处语
88、言错误，请在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均限一词。2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。例如：It was very nice to get your invitation to spend weekend with youLuckily I was the amcompletely free then, so Ill to say yesIll arrive in Bristol at around 8 pm
89、in Friday evening onI still remember my middle school life in that small townI am then in a school for students from TibetAs we all left home at a early age, we met lots of problems in our daily lifeWe had to do the washing, cleaning and shopping by usHowever, we seldom felt lonely or helplesslyWe e
90、njoyed our happy lifeAt weekends, we would play basketball, swam in the pool or go for a picnicWe are lived in a big familyWe treated each other brothers and sistersIf any one of us had any difficulty with his studies, the other student would help him outIt has been five years when we graduated, but
91、 those memories are as sweet as never before第二节：书面表达（满分30分）在现实生活中，许多父母亲的要求与子女的行为表现并未能达到一致。请根据右边的图片，写一篇短文，内容包括：1描述漫画内容；2说出其中的寓意；3发表你的观点。注意：1可适当增添内容，使文章层次分明，行文连贯。2字数120左右。3开头语已为你写好（不计入总字数）As can often be seen in our daily life, many parents have expectations which are too high for their children to reachIn the picture, _
