1、语法专题训练(五)介词和介词短语(限时:30分钟)1.2019南京Xinhua Zidian, or the New Chinese Dictionary, was first published 1953.A.onB.inC.atD.for2.2019南通Its been 100 years since the May Fourth Movement took place May 4, 1919.A.forB.inC.atD.on3.2019泰州Ladies and Gentlemen, welcome to Beijing! And if you need any help, please
2、 call me 010-55586390.A.atB.onC.withD.by4.2019无锡Lets take a walk the river after dinner, shall we?A.alongB.throughC.uponD.over5.2019武汉He wrote his phone number a piece of paper.A.onB.forC.inD.from6.2019河北This story is simple English. My little sister can read it.A.forB.inC.withD.by 7.2019咸宁Thanks to
3、 our government, we can have a new library next week.Thats great! And we will read books there a month.A.beforeB.inC.byD.until8.2019青岛The high-speed train Qingdao and Beijing travels faster now. The train ride takes only about three hours.A.fromB.amongC.inD.between 9.2019重庆BI enjoy talking with my c
4、lassmates our way to school.A.onB.atC.inD.under10.2019滨州I want to watch TV the whole day after the long journey.You shouldnt watch TV too much. Its bad your eyes.A.onB.inC.for D.with11.2019黔南州Its very important us to make a plan before a new term begins.A.ofB.withC.by D.for12.2019河池My English teache
5、r always comes into the classroom a smile.A.byB.forC.onD.with13.2019孝感To my great joy, my family is always me whatever I decide to do.A.behindB.toC.fromD.against14.2019河南Shall I help you the street, Grandpa?No, thanks. I can manage it myself.A.onB.withC.acrossD.along15.2019广东I think tea will taste b
6、etter some milk in it.A.forB.withC.fromD.at16.2019襄阳How strange! You sit in your room for a long time, Li Ming.I just want to be quiet for a while. Im sorry, Dad. I failed the test again.A.in silenceB.in personC.in publicD.in fact17.I like taking a walk the river after dinner.A.aboveB.onC.underD.alo
7、ng18.Scared by the loud noise, the rabbits ran off all directions.A.onB.atC.inD.by19.More and more people in Nanjing go to work subway now.A.withB.onC.inD.by20.Taiwan lies the east of China and the southeast of Fujian.A.in; onB.on; inC.in; to D.on; on21.Father brought his little son to a concert. Bu
8、t he was too young to sit the whole concert.A.forB.withC.duringD.through22.Grace often gets nervous before she gives a speech .A.in publicB.in totalC.in commonD.in time23.This problem is far me. Im afraid I cant work it out.Dont worry. We will help you.A.beyondB.besideC.behindD.between24.Its so amaz
9、ing that baby pandas weigh only about 140 grams birth.Wow, its hard to believe that.A.onB.inC.atD.with25.Jenny will do a survey and write a report school uniforms.A.inB.ofC.atD.on【参考答案】1.B具体的年份前面需要用介词in。2.D句意:“五四运动”自1919年5月4日发生以来已经有百年历史了。在表示具体的某一天之前用介词on。3.B固定结构“call sb. on+号码”表示“拨打号码;打电话给某人”。故选B。4.
10、A用介词along表示“顺着;沿着”,符合句意“晚饭后,让我们沿着河边散步,好吗?”through表示“通过”;upon表示“在之上”;over表示“在上方”。故选A。5.Aa piece of paper 作为write的宾语要加介词on, 为固定搭配。故选A。6.Bin English意为“用英语”,故选B。7.B8.Dbetweenand 意为“位于和之间”是固定搭配,故选D。9.A10.C11.D12.D13.A14.C根据答语中“我自己能行”可知,此处指“帮助老人过马路”,across the street意为“过马路”,故选C。15.B由句意知,这里表示“伴随;带有”,应用with
11、表达。故选B。16.Ain silence意为“沉默地”;in person意为“亲自”; in public意为“公开地;当众”; in fact意为“实际上”。联系下句“我就想安静一会儿。抱歉,爸爸。我又一次考试失败了。”推知上句意为“多奇怪啊!李明,你在房间里安静地坐了很长时间了。”故选A。17.D18.Cin all directions意为“四面八方”,是固定搭配。故选C。19.D表示“乘坐(交通工具)”用“by+交通工具名称”。故选D。20.C21.D句意:父亲带着他的小儿子去听音乐会。但是他太小了,不能一直坐到整场音乐会结束。sit through意为“一直坐到(会议、演出等)结束”,符合语境。故选D。22.A句意:Grace经常在公共场合演讲前变得紧张。in public意为“在公共场合”;in total意为“总共”;in common意为“共同的,共有的”;in time意为“及时”。根据句意可知选A。23.A24.C25.D