1、 英语假期作业2.24复习第十单元单词和笔记.阅读理解I remember the first time that I was extremely happy.I was about 8 years old when for the first time，there was a computer in the classroom.I remember that my teacher allowed each student to take turns to play various educational games on the computer.One day，I found the so
2、urce code (编码) for one of these games.Without knowing or being taught any programming language，I was able to figure out some of the BASIC code.I just gave myself an infinite number of lives in the game，so I could continue playing it forever.This was also my first introduction to algebra，and I didnt
3、even know it at the time.This was a decisive moment in my life.I was quite excited because of what I was learning and what I was able to do.As a result，I was enthusiastic for the rest of my life about selflearning and computers，and I was quite happy doing them too.Ive noticed that people who are tru
4、ly content with life are enthusiastic about what they do.This enthusiasm，along with good health，is the key to being happy.It also leads to selfconfidence and content in life too.It may also lead to success，wealth，and achievements.Success，wealth，or achievements can also bring some people happiness，ye
5、t I know plenty of rich people who are unhappy.I know many people with successful businesses that are not happy with what they are doing.I know people who continuously buy themselves new toys，such as cars，computers，and televisions，yet never seem content for too long.Please remember，happiness is the
6、journey of life，not the destination.1What can we know from Paragraph 1?AThe author has a great talent for algebra.BCreative thinking is necessary for every child.CThe BASIC code of the computer is not difficult.DThe authors experience in his childhood changed his life.2The underlined word “infinite”
7、 means AbigBlimitlessCnormal Dsmall3The author wants to tell us through his experience in the school that Ainterest is the best teacherBchildren are the hope of the futureCyoung people are fearlessDwhere theres a will，theres a way4We can infer from the last paragraph that Apeople who are rich and su
8、ccessful in career generally feel unhappyBwealth cant bring people any happiness and comfortCone will feel unhappy once he has gained all the things that he wantsDbeing enthusiastic about what you do is more important than wealth.完形填空My father sold everything we owned，took all the money and disappea
9、red from our lives.My mother suddenly found herself 1 to care for five boys.I worried about the situation，but my mother stayed 2 ，and assured us that she would keep us together as a 3 and safe from harm.Although small in size，she could 4 heavy horsedrawn plows.Besides，she 5 found time to help us wit
10、h homework.As Christmas approached，my mother didnt seem to smile as much.I 6 she had no money to buy us presents.Considering myself practically grown，I hid my 7 One day，my mother took a saw (锯) into the forest and 8 with some tree branches.She left them in the barn(畜棚) and didnt tell her 9 children
11、what they were for.She worked on her project 10 I was in school，but I looked 11 into the barn when I had a chance.Several days later，I still couldnt 12 her purpose.When later I saw she used nails and paint，I 13 that she must be making presents.By Christmas week，my mother was her 14 happy self again.
12、 Her project was apparently 15 ，and she obviously kept it secret because Id looked everywhere without 16 On Christmas Eve，I lay awake for a long time， 17 Christmas morning.The next morning，my mother handed out the handmade presents happily in front of her delighted kids.Many difficult years would fo
13、llow that particular Christmas，but I never again doubted my mothers 18 to care for us.We were never hungry，and she made sure we got a(n) 19 in school.She taught us to have faith in our own abilities.That faith 20 me still.1A.responsible BunableCalone Dhopeful2. Apositive BactiveCdevoted Ddepressed3.
14、 Afamily BsecretCpromise Dteam4. Arepair BcontrolCmaintain Dhandle5. Aever BevenCjust Dyet6. Awitnessed BrealizedCremembered Dcomplained7. Aexcitement BembarrassmentCpuzzlement Ddisappointment8. Aescaped BinjuredCreturned Ddeparted9. Acurious BnaughtyCnervous Dlovely10. Abecause BbeforeCwhile Dafter
15、11. Aoccasionally BanxiouslyCcasually Dsecretly12. Apoint out Bfigure outCbring out Dpick out13. Asuggested BadmittedCswore Dconcluded14. Atypical B uniqueCnormal Dregular15. Acomplete BawkwardCcreative Dchallengeable16. Adelay BhesitationCdifficulty Dsuccess17. Ascheduling BexpectingCsupposing Davo
16、iding18. Aability BbeliefCdecision Ddetermination19. Apraise BrecognitionCwelcome Deducation20A.guarantees BsurprisesCsupports Dcomforts.语法填空Everyone seems 1. (have) his or her own holiday.Dad has Fathers Day.Mom has Mothers Day.Children have Childrens Day.Lovers have Valentines Day.But is there a s
17、pecial day 2. older people?Of course. The Chongyang Festival is the holiday 3. Chinese people show love for their elders.4. (celebrate) on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month，the festival is also known as the Double Ninth Festival.Nine is the 5. (high) digit(数字)，so it 6. (regard)that the two toge
18、ther mean a long life.The festival comes during 7. golden time of autumn.The clear weather and the joy of harvest make for a happy atmosphere.On the day，people 8. (traditional) climb a mountain and carry dogwood (山茱萸)People in ancient times 9. (believe) that the plant could drive away evil 10. (spir
19、it)and prevent people against cold in winter.短文改错Dear Tom，I am writing to invite you and your classmates to China to the study tour on behalf for our school.Indeed，I want to see you very much.Our school will prepare some tour study activity.At the first，we will attend the public speech in Tiananmen.
20、After that，we will interview some top students in Tsinghua and Beijing University，which will provide some effective learn methods.Whats more，you will be showing around the Great Wall，which is one of the worldwide wonder.During the study tour，you will carry some city tasks.After the study tour，I will
21、 invite you to my home，experienced further Chinese lifestyle.I sincerely hope you will have a good understanding of Chinese culture from the study tour.Yours faithfully，Li Hua英语假期作业2.24keys【解题导语】本文是一篇议论文，属于人生百味类短文阅读。文章通过作者小时候的一次经历引入“兴趣是最好的老师”这一观点。做事情的热情和身体的健康是获得幸福的关键。而成功、财富等不一定给人带来幸福。1解析：选D。细节理解题。根据
22、第一段中的“I didnt even know it at the time.This was a decisive moment in my life.”可知，作者小时候与电脑结下了不解之缘，这也决定了他长大后的生活。故选D。2解析：选B。推理判断题。根据划线词前的句子“Without knowing or being taught any programming language”可知，作者没有学过编程，但能够理解部分的编码。我在游戏中投入了无限的生活，这样我可以继续玩下去。故选B。3解析：选A。细节理解题。根据第一段中的“This was also my first introducti
23、on to algebra, .what I was able to do.”可知，作者通过发现的源代码获得了无限的生命，由此产生了兴趣；再根据“the rest of my life about selflearning and computers”可知，作者长大后喜欢自学和电脑方面有关的知识。兴趣是最好的老师。故选A。4解析：选D。细节理解题。根据第二段中的“This enthusiasm .It also leads to selfconfidence and content in life too.”和最后一段中的“Success，wealth or achievements can
24、also bring some people happiness，yet I know plenty of rich people who are unhappy.”可知，热情能给人带来自信和满足，而成功、财富、成就却不一定。故选D。【解题导语】本文为一篇记叙文。面对无情的丈夫，坚强的母亲毅然担起独自抚养孩子的重任。圣诞节临近，没钱为孩子买礼物的母亲又是怎么做的呢？【重点词语链接】1.handle v触，拿；操纵；处理，应付Our cat hates being handled.我们的猫不喜欢被人触摸。She is a difficult horse to handle.她是一匹桀骜不驯的母马
25、。2figure out弄懂，弄明白Ive been racking my brains all day trying to figure out what to do.我一整天都在绞尽脑汁地考虑要做什么。1解析：选C。根据上文的“My father sold everything we owned，took all the money and disappeared from our lives.”可知，此处指母亲独自一人(alone)抚养孩子。2解析：选A。由下文的内容可知，母亲依然保持乐观(positive)。3解析：选A。此处指母亲安慰我们说，她会把我们一家人(family)维系在一起
26、并让我们远离伤害。4解析：选D。虽然身材矮小，母亲却能操纵(handle)沉重的犁。5解析：选B。此处，母亲甚至(even)还能找时间来帮助我们做功课。even表示程度的递进，符合语境。6解析：选B。此处指我意识到(realized)母亲是因为没钱为我们买圣诞礼物而面无笑容，但鉴于自己长大了，我只好把(得不到圣诞礼物的)失望(disappointment)藏在心里。7解析：选D。参见上题解析。8解析：选C。由上文的“my mother took a saw(锯)into the forest”和下文的“with some tree branches.She left them in the b
27、arn(畜棚)”可知，此处指的是母亲拿着一些树枝回来(returned)了。9解析：选A。由下文的内容可知，此处指母亲没有告诉好奇的(curious)孩子们这些树枝的用途。10解析：选C。此处表示当我上学的时候，母亲就在畜棚里干活。while“当时”，符合语境。11解析：选D。由后文的“when I had a chance”可知，此处指一旦有机会，我就偷偷地(secretly)往畜棚里看。12解析：选B。由上文中的“still couldnt”可知，此处表示几天之后，我仍旧不明白(figure out)母亲的用意。13解析：选D。此处表示后来，当我看到母亲用了钉子和颜料时，我推测(concl
28、uded)母亲一定是在为我们制作礼物。14解析：选C。圣诞周到了，母亲恢复了往常的(normal)快乐。15解析：选A。根据语境，此处表示：显然，她的工作完成(complete)了，可她还是秘而不宣，因为我找遍家里所有地方都没有找到(without success)她做的礼物。16解析：选D。参见上题解析。17解析：选B。根据语境可知，此处表示圣诞节前夕，我久久不能入眠，期待(expecting)着圣诞节早晨的来临。18解析：选A。结合上下文，此处表示我再也没有怀疑过母亲照顾我们的能力(ability)。19解析：选D。此处指母亲确保我们在学校受到教育(education)。20解析：选C。根
29、据语境可知，此处表示信念依然支持(supports)着我。【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，简单地介绍了中国的传统节日重阳节。1解析：to have。考查非谓语动词。此处指每个人似乎都有自己的节日。seem后接动词不定式作宾语。2解析：for。考查介词。此处表示老人的节日，强调“对象”，故用介词for。3解析：when。考查定语从句。重阳节是中国人向年长的人表达关爱的节日。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是表示时间的holiday，且空处在从句中作时间状语，故用when。4解析：Celebrated。考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，celebrate与其逻辑主语the festival
30、之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。5解析：highest。考查形容词最高级。“9”被认为是最大的个位数字。根据空前的“the”可知，此处应用high的最高级形式。6解析：is regarded。考查时态和语态。人们认为两个“9”意味着长寿。根据上下文可知，此处用一般现在时，且it与regard之间是被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态。7解析：the。考查冠词。此处指秋天的黄金时期，是特指，故用定冠词the。8解析：traditionally。考查副词。所填词修饰整个句子，故要用副词形式。 traditionally“传统地”。9解析：believed。考查时态。根据句中的时间状语“in an
31、cient times”可知此处要用一般过去时。10解析：spirits。考查名词复数。spirit在这里表示“幽灵，鬼魂”，是可数名词，故用复数形式。答案：Dear Tom，I am writing to invite you and your classmates to China to the study tour on behalf our school.Indeed，I want to see you very much.Our school will prepare some tour study .At first，we will attend the public speech
32、 in Tiananmen.After that，we will interview some top students in Tsinghua and Beijing University， will provide some effective methods.Whats more，you will be around the Great Wall，which is one of the worldwide .During the study tour，you will carry some city tasks.After the study tour，I will invite you to my home， further Chinese lifestyle.I sincerely hope you will have a understanding of Chinese culture from the study tour.Yours faithfully，Li Hua