1、话题八 旅游与交通子话题(一)旅行相关人员、旅行准备及住宿1旅行相关人员traveller n旅行者tourist n. 旅行者，观光者guide n. 向导，导游agent n. 代理人，经纪人travel agency 旅行社2旅行准备arrangement n. 安排，布置baggage/luggage n. 行李insurance n. 保险 suitcase n. (旅行用)小提箱，衣箱；行李箱pack n. 包，捆vt. 打包 application n. 申请customs n. 海关，关税passport n. 护照visa n. 签证travel brochure 旅行指南3
2、住宿accommodation n. 住宿tip n& vi. (给)小费reserve vt. 预订put up 投宿check in 登记入住check out 结账离开book a single/double room 预定一个单人/双人房间子话题(二)旅行类型及旅游景点1旅行类型journey n. (长途)旅行，行程tour n. 参观，观光，旅行trip n. (短途)旅行，旅程voyage n. 航行，旅行outing n. 郊游，远足 selfdriving travel 自驾游2旅游景点destination n. 目的地，终点scenery n. 风景，景色，风光castl
3、e n. 城堡museum n. 博物馆，博物院palace n. 宫，宫殿 pyramid n. 金字塔temple n. 庙宇，寺院fountain n. 喷泉monument n. 纪念碑，纪念物 a summer resort 避暑胜地a place of interest 名胜a mustsee place 必游之地3景点描写及感受attractive adj. 迷人的，有吸引力的comfortable adj. 舒服的；安逸的；舒服自在的crowded adj. 拥挤的cultural adj. 文化的fantastic adj. (口语)极好的，美妙的，很棒的historical
4、 adj. 历史的be struck by 被迷住beyond description 难以表达catch ones eye 吸引某人的眼球appeal to . 对有吸引力a dream trip 梦想之旅子话题(三)交通方式1陆路motorcycle n. 摩托车truck n. 卡车，运货车vehicle n. 交通工具，车辆carriage n. 四轮马车；(火车)客车厢lorry n. (英)运货汽车，卡车tram n. 有轨电车cab n. (美)出租车2铁路railway n. 铁路；铁道subway n. 地铁underground n. 地铁 adj. 地下的express
5、train 特快列车doubledecker train 双层火车highspeed rail 高铁bullet train 动车3航空aeroplane n. (英)飞机aircraft n. 飞机(单复数同形) airliner n. 班机flight n. 航班helicopter n. 直升飞机jet n. 喷气式飞机land vi. 着陆，登岸(陆)；降落take off 起飞cancel the flight 取消航班passenger plane 客机economic class 经济舱nonstop flight 直达航班4水路port/harbor n. 港口，码头ferry
6、 n. 渡船paddle n. 桨状物，蹼sailing boat 帆船go aboard 上船子话题(四)交通人员、交通设施、交通状况及其他1交通人员driver n司机，驾驶员passenger n. 乘客，旅客passerby n. 过客，过路人pedestrian n. 步行者，行人pilot n. 飞行员steward n. (火车、飞机、轮船等)男服务员；男乘务员stewardess n. 女乘务员，空中小姐conductor n. 列车员ticket inspector 检票员the crew of the ship 全体船员2交通设施crossing n十字路口，人行横道cro
7、ssroads n. 交叉路口(单复数同形)sidewalk/pavement n. 人行道highway n. 公路，主要交通道路airport n. 飞机场canal n. 运河terminal n. 终点站platform n. 站台traffic signal/light 交通信号灯expressway service area 高速公路服务区railway station 火车站parking lot 停车场3交通状况及其他collision n. 碰撞事故crash vt.& n. 碰撞，撞击block vt. 阻塞；阻挡brake n. 闸vt.& vi. 刹车trap n. 陷
8、阱vt. 使陷入困境accelerate vt.& vi. (使)加速，加快delay vi.& n. 拖延，延误，延迟，延期；耽搁run over 辗过；压过knock into/against 撞上driving license/permit 驾照traffic accident 交通事故pay a fine 支付罚款be/get stuck in 被困在restrict speed 限速break the speed limit 超速hold up 耽搁，推迟speed up 加速slow down 放慢速度run a red light 闯红灯avoid traffic jams 避免
9、交通堵塞obey/observe traffic regulations 遵守交通规则ensure peoples safety on the road 确保路上行人的安全improve traffic safety awareness 提高交通安全意识1Standing on the top of the mountain, the temple has witnessed many changes in this area.座落在山顶的庙见证了这个地区的许多变化。2Its very convenient to get there by taking Buses No. 17, 69 or
10、59 besides Subway Line 2.乘车到达那里很方便，可乘坐公共汽车17路、69路或59路，以及地铁2号线。3As is known to us all，Mount Huashan is famous for its breathtaking cliffs and its unique characteristics.正如大家所知道的，华山以它险峻的悬崖和它独一无二的特征而出名。4On arriving at the top of the hill, we were deeply attracted by the beautiful scenery.一到达山顶，我们就深深地被这
11、里美丽的风景所吸引。5Toronto has some top tourist attractions, which attract millions of visitors every year.多伦多有一些顶级的旅游景点，每年吸引数百万游客。6The moment we arrived, we were given a warm welcome by the local people.我们一到达就受到了当地人的热烈欢迎。7People prefer to choose highspeed trains because they move very fast, thus shortening
12、 the travelling time.人们更喜欢选择高速列车，因为它们行驶速度非常快，从而缩短旅行时间。8With the development of economy, there are more and more private cars and traffic jams are getting heavier and heavier. As a result, traffic accidents occur frequently. Bear in mind that the traffic regulations are of great importance to road sa
13、fety.随着经济的发展，私家车越来越多，交通拥堵越来越严重。因此，交通事故频频发生。要记住：交通规则对道路安全至关重要。9With so many parents coming to pick up their children, traffic jams are frequent near the school gate, which has caused a lot of inconvenience to us.有许多父母来接孩子，学校门口附近经常发生拥堵，这给我们造成很多不便。10It is aimed at stopping common traffic violations suc
14、h as speeding, running a red light, drunk driving, driving without license and so on.其目的是阻止常见的交通违规，例如超速、闯红灯、酒后驾车以及无证驾驶等。(2016东北三校第一次联考)假如你是校学生会主席李华，学校安排你下周末作为导游带领外籍教师Mr.Smith进行一次近郊游。请你用英语给Mr.Smith写一封电子邮件，包括以下内容：1自我介绍；2出游的时间、目的地等信息；3需要提前做的准备工作。注意：1.为使行文连贯，可根据内容要点适当增加细节；2词数100左右；开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。Dear
15、Mr. Smith，_Yours sincerely，Li Hua范文必背Dear Mr. Smith，It is my honor to introduce myself to you. Im Li Hua, chairman of the Student Union of our school. And I was asked to act as a tourist guide for you on next weekend. The schedule and details are as follows.Well have a wonderful and wellorganized tr
16、ip, not far from the downtown. Since you are new here, you will be amazed at the scenery and surroundings there. In terms of the meeting time, 8 oclock on the morning of Saturday will be fine. And at that time, I will be waiting for you at the school gate. Remember not to take too many things. Just
17、a bottle of water, some pieces of bread or other kinds of food, and a cap or a pair of sunglasses will be enough. Also, youd better wear a pair of sports shoes.Looking forward to seeing you. I believe well have a good day.Yours sincerely，Li Hua佳句演练(1)用现在分词作状语改写句Being_new_here,_you will be amazed at the scenery and surroundings there.(2)把句改为强调句(强调谓语动词)Do_remember_not_to_take_too_many_things.