1、江苏省联盟大联考高三2月联考英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Who is coming for tea?A.Mark. B.John. C.Tracy.2.What will the man do next?A.Stay for dinner. B.Go to the railway station. C.Prepare for the dinner.3
2、.What does the man come for?A.A dinner. B.A meeting. C.A party.4.What size does the man want?A.9. B.35. C.39.5.What are the speakers talking about?A.Life in Southeast Asia. B.Weather conditions. C.A holiday plan.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置.听每段对话或独
3、白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟（听完后.，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Why doesnt the man want to book the seats downstairs?A.They are too expensive. B.They are uncomfortable. C.They are too close to the stage.7.When does the man plan to see the performance?A.On October 1st. B.On October 21st. C.On
4、October 25th.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题.8.Whats the complaint of the mans neighbor?A.Loud noise. B.Bad sleeping room. C.An important meeting.9.What were the man and his friends about to do?A.Change a room. B.Apologize to their neighbor. C.End their activity.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.What is Miss Lan going to work as
5、in Ola city?A.A doctor. B.A nurse. C.A teacher.11.What worries Miss Lan so much?A.She no friends in Ola. B.The work in Ola is hard to do. C.The people in Ola are not friendly.12.How will Miss Lan keep in touch with Mr.Huang after she arrives in Ola?A.By e-mail. B.By phone. C.By letter.听第9段材料，回答第13至1
6、6题。13.Why did the man miss the womans phone call yesterday?A.His phone was turned off. B.He was taking a shower. C.He didnt take his phone with him.14.What did the woman do yesterday?A.She went shopping. B.She went to a concert. C.She played computer games.15.Why did the woman call the man?A.To invi
7、te him to her wedding. B.To ask something about Megan. C.To invite him to her sisters wedding.16.When will the woman pick up the man next Saturday?A.At 13:00. B.At 13:20. C.At 14:00.听第10段材料，回答第17至20 题。17.What does Alexandra Grace work for?A.New Zealand Embassy Beijing.B.QS World University Ranking S
8、ystem.C.The Multi-cultural Environment Organization.18.What stops some students choosing New Zealand for study?A.Its environment. B.Its size. C.Its population.19.Whats the total yearly cost for a Chinese student to study in a New Zealand university?A.20,000 dollars. B.25,000 dollars. C.45,000 dollar
9、s.20.What message about New Zealand does the speaker mainly convey?A.Its multi-cultural environment is good for tourists.B.Its higher education is suitable for Chinese students.C Its breath-taking scenery is absolutely worth seeing.第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B
10、、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将答案填在答题卷上。1. Fred let _ that he was prepared to leave company when the new manager took office.A secretB. slipC. promiseD. standard【答案】B【解析】考查短语搭配。let slip意为偶然说出，偶然泄露（秘密）等，后面常跟that从句说明偶然泄露的内容，其他选项均不能与let搭配。故选B。2. Chinese tourists made 83 million overseas travels._ Malaysia,Thailand
11、 and South Korea ranked the top of their favorites.A. among whichB. among whoseC. of whomD. of whose【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句中的介词+which。横线后面是个完整的句子，并不缺句子成分，只是对前面的travels进行修饰和限制，说明在travels当中后面所述几个地方是游客的最爱，综上，B, C, D选项均不符合题意。故选A。3. How much do you charge for the iPhone? Well,it cost me $ 400,but Ill _ 20% as it
12、s no longer new.A. reduce toB. decrease toC. knock offD. cut off【答案】C【解析】考查短语辨析。A. reduce to减少至；B. decrease to 降低至；C. knock off减少；D. cut off切断，剪下。题意为因为手机不是新的，所以价格减少20。故选C。4. I wonder what makes you a good salesperson. I _ as a waiter for three years, which contributes a lot to my todays work.A. serv
13、eB. servedC. have servedD. had served【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：我想知道你怎样成为一名优秀的销售人员的。我曾经当过三年服务员，这对我现在的工作很有帮助。根据题意，“我”当服务员这件事是发生在过去的，所以要用一般过去式。故选B。5. Someone wants you on the phone. _ nobody knows I am here.A. AlthoughB. AndC. SoD. But【答案】D【解析】考查连词辨析。 有人打电话找你。_没人知道我在这里。四个选项的含义分别为A. Although尽管；B. And和，及；C. S
14、o因此；D. But但是。根据句意可知，上下句为转折关系。故选D。6. An increasing number of learners are buying online courses in the belief _ they are much convenient and cheaper.A. whichB. ifC. whetherD. that【答案】D【解析】考查同位语从句。that引导的同位语从句是对前面的抽象名词进行解释说明。此句中横线后的句子便是对前面抽象名词belief的解释说明也不缺成分。故选D。7. What about the protection of these
15、new machines? Lets keep the surface _ dust by putting a cover over them.A. far fromB. apart fromC. free fromD. away from【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：-对这些机器的有什么保护吗？-让我们通过在上面盖上机器来保持机器表面远离尘土。A,B,D选项的意思均为使远离，只有A项意思为使免受。根据句意“让我们盖上机器，以免蒙尘。”。故选C。8. What do you think of the professors speech?I was listening car
16、efully but I could not everything he said. He spoke too many local idioms.A. take onB. take inC. take upD. takeover【答案】B【解析】考查短语辨析。A. take on承担，呈现；B. take in理解，接受；C. take up拿起，从事； D. take over接任，接管。根据句意“我很认真地听，但我一点也不理解他说的话。他说了太多的当地俗语了”可知，B选项合适。故选B。9. The 90s people seem to have enjoyed the great ben
17、efits _ about by the great level of cultural andeconomic development.A. broughtB. bringingC. to be broughtD. having brought【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句。在定语从句中，对先行词的解释说明可以省略连接词和系动词，例如，本题未省略前的句子应为The 90s people seem to have enjoyed the great benefits （which is）_ about by the great level of cultural and economic de
18、velopment.，所以此处应填的动词是被动式，排除B和D选项，而此处的benefits是已经产生的，不是将要产生，所以排除C项。故选A。10. It is widely acknowledged in foreign companies that employees should be _ in terms of innovation capability.A. examinedB. evolvedC. evaluatedD. encouraged【答案】C【解析】考查动词辨析。A. examined测试；B. evolved进化，发展；C. evaluated评估，评价；D. encou
19、raged鼓励。根据句意“在外企，众所周知，应从创新能力这一方面来评估员工”。故选C。11. Why did you miss the interview yesterday? Terribly sorry. My pet dog got seriously injured and I _ it all the day.A. attendB. was attendingC. had attendedD. have attended【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。你昨天为什么错过面试？很抱歉。我宠物狗受了重伤，我一整天都在照料它。根据后面的时间状语all the day可知，这件事情是在
20、过去持续进行的，应用过去进行时。故选B。12. David is a green hand at such things. But I believe he is quite _ to the task.A. relevantB. accessibleC. equalD. unique【答案】C【解析】考查形容词辨析。四个选项与beto搭配后的意思分别为A. relevant与相关；B. accessible易受影响的；C. equal与相等；等于 D. unique 只有才有。根据题意“但是我相信他能胜任这项任务”可知，C项合适。故选C。13. Frank， Ive learned abou
21、t your plan.May I make some suggestions? _.A. Just for funB. Take it easyC. With pleasureD. Go right ahead【答案】D【解析】考情景对话。A. Just for fun只是为了消遣；B. Take it easy放轻松；C. With pleasure很乐意（一般是对“谢谢”等客套话的回应）；D. Go right ahead直接说吧。根据句意“弗兰克，我听说了你的计划。我可以提些建议吗？”可知，D项符合题意。故选D。14. Helen,are you going Io the airpor
22、t to pick up Jack the day after tomorrow? _ tomorrow night.I would go.A. Were he to come backB. If he was about to come backC. Had he come backD. If he would come back【答案】A【解析】考查虚拟语气的倒装形式。此句是虚拟语气if sb. were , sb. would do sth.的变形，当if引导的虚拟状语从句中如有were/had/should，if省略后，从句要部分倒装。故选A。15. It really annoys
23、me when ones smart phone goes off during a meeting! Yeah,me too.It really _.A. beats my brains outB. pulls my legC. gets on my nervesD. hangs in here【答案】C【解析】考查俗语辨析。A. beats my brains out绞尽脑汁；B. pulls my leg开玩笑；C. gets on my nerves让我心烦；D. hangs in here坚持住，忍耐一下。根据句意“开会的时候有手机响起真让人心烦！我觉得也是，真让人心烦。”第二节完形
24、填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）请认处阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将答案填在答题卷上。When Mercado dreamed of becoming a professional model,she surfed the Internet for someone with a physical disability in the modeling world.That was eight years ago,when disabled models were_16_.Thus,her search_17_empty.“I didnt t
25、hink it was a_18_.Thats not because I wasnt worthy of it,but because I didnt see_19_else like me out there.” However,Mercado,who was diagnosed with spastic muscular dystrophy（肌肉萎缩症）as a teen,has helped_20_that reality because of not giving up.Last year,Mercado signed with IMG Models,the powerhouse a
26、gency that_21_top supermodels,“Theres_22_been a problem with the team not getting what they need to get from me.Theres never been a(n)_23_- she has a disability,this is not going to work because the photos wont look nice. ” She says.“If Im a_24_,a clothing company wants to display their clothes_25_m
27、e.Thats all it should be.”Her small body has more than a dozen surgical_26_and she felt both nervous and ex-cited when she decided last year to_27_them for a lingerie（内衣） company.“_28_Im very outspoken with what I believe in.Im very much of a_29_person still at heart.But I wanted to_30_a new challen
28、ge.”She liked_31_people that everyone can feel attractive in their own skin,“You shouldnt be ashamed of your own_32_.In the meantime,shes focused on using her blog to encourage those who want to follow her example.She _33_her success to confidence,faith and never_34_.“I turned my weakness into my st
29、rength.Im a(n)_35_that you can do what you want,because ” she pauses,“Just because! Thats it.You just can!”16. A. popularB. commonC. reservedD. scarce17. A. came upB. put upC. held upD. looked up18. A. responsibilityB. possibilityC. stabilityD. flexibility19. A. nothingB. nobodyC. anythingD. anyone2
30、0. A. escapeB. proveC. changeD. avoid21. A. rejectsB. representsC. praisesD. complains22. A. everB. justC. neverD. even23. A. suggestionB. excuseC. assessmentD. notice24. A. modelB. directorC. designerD. manager25. A. onB. inC. aroundD. beside26. A. symptomsB. marksC. scarsD. wounds27. A. growB. bar
31、eC. hideD. cover28. A. As thoughB. As usualC. Ever sinceD. Even though29. A. ambitiousB. kindC. shyD. active30. A. resistB. abandonC. runD. meet31. A. observingB. remindingC. informingD. warning32. A. bodyB. failureC. misfortuneD. strength33. A. considersB. tendsC. owesD. admits34. A. blowing upB. g
32、iving upC. calling offD. putting off35. A. exampleB. advisorC. professorD. motivator【答案】16. D 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. C 21. B 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. A【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一位名叫Mercado的女生即使在青少年时代得了肌肉萎缩症，但仍不放弃自己的模特梦想，最终进入了一家顶级模特公司，随后又用自己的故事激励其他像她一样的
33、女生。【16题详解】A. popular流行的；B. common共同的；C. reserved保守的；D. scarce稀少的。根据后文可知，8年前，身有残疾的模特很少，所以D选项符合题意。故选D。【17题详解】A. came up出现；B. put up张贴；C. held up举起；D. looked up寻找。此题与上题相照应，因为身有残疾的模特少之又少，几乎没有，所以她搜索的结果显示为空的。故选A。【18题详解】A. responsibility责任；B. possibility可能性；C. stability稳定性；D. flexibility灵活性。“I didnt think
34、it was a_3_.”“我认为这不可能。”根据下文可知，Mercado觉得自己当不了模特，因为之前没有这种先例。故选B。【19题详解】A. nothing没有；B. nobody没有人；C. anything任何事；D. anyone任何人。与小题3相照应，觉得不可能的原因在于之前没有像她一样的人当模特。故选D。【20题详解】A. escape逃脱；B. prove证明；C. change改变；D. avoid避免。“has helped_5_that reality because of not giving up.”“由于她的不放弃，她改变了那个事实”。故选C。【21题详解】A. re
35、jects拒绝；B. represents代表；C. praises赞美；D. complains抱怨。根据题意，IMG模特公司是一个代表顶级模特的机构。故选B。【22题详解】A. ever永远；B. just只是，正好；C. never永不；D. even甚至。通过下文的描述可知，公司并没有因为Mercado身有残疾就歧视她，也没有说一些伤害她的话。故选C。【23题详解】A. suggestion建议；B. excuse借口；C. assessment评估；D. notice通知。根据“Theres never been a(n)_8_- she has a disability,this
36、is not going to work because the photos wont look nice. ”可知，后面单引号里是Mercado不能当模特的借口。故选B。【24题详解】A. model模特；B. director导演；C. designer设计者；D. manager经理。If Im a_9_,a clothing company wants to display their clothes_10_me.Thats all it should be.根据下文可知，服装公司在模特身上展示衣服。故选A。【25题详解】A. on在上；B. in在里；C. around围绕；D.
37、beside在旁边“a clothing company wants to display their clothes_10_me.”“在我身上展示衣服”。故选A。【26题详解】A. symptoms症状；B. marks标记；C. scars伤疤；D. wounds伤口。前文说到她得了肌肉萎缩症，身上有无数的手术伤疤。故选C。【27题详解】A. grow伸展；B. bare裸露；C. hide隐藏；D. cover覆盖。“she felt both nervous and ex-cited when she decided last year to_12_them for a lingeri
38、e（内衣） company.”，既然是内衣广告，肯定会裸露出身上的伤疤。故选B。【28题详解】A. As though仿佛，好像；B. As usual像往常一样；C. Ever since自以后；D. Even though即使。“_13_Im very outspoken with what I believe in”“即使我对于自己相信的东西直言不讳”。故选D。【29题详解】A. ambitious有雄心的；B. kind仁慈的；C. shy害羞的；D. active活跃的。“Im very much of a_14_person”“我还是个很害羞的人”。故选C。【30题详解】A. re
39、sist抵制；B. abandon抛弃；C. run运转，运营；D. meet遇见。“But I wanted to_15_a new challenge.”根据前文，虽然我很害羞，但我还是想迎接挑战。故选D。【31题详解】A. observing观察；B. reminding提醒；C. informing通知；D. warning警告。“She liked_16_people that everyone can feel attractive in their own skin”“她喜欢提醒人们，每个人都可以觉得自己的皮肤有吸引力”。故选B。【32题详解】A. body身体；B. failu
40、re失败；C. misfortune不幸；D. strength力量。“You shouldnt be ashamed of your own_17_.”前文讲到Mercado因为疾病使得身体上到处都是伤疤，所以此处应是说不应因自己的身体而觉得羞耻。故选A。【33题详解】A. considers认为；B. tends倾向于；C. owes归因于；D. admits承认。“She _18_her success to confidence,faith and never_19_.”“她把自己的成功归因于”。故选C。【34题详解】A. blowing up爆炸，大怒；B. giving up放弃；
41、C. calling off取消，把注意力转移；D. putting off推迟。与文章开头相照应，正是因为Mercado的不放弃，才使她终有成就。故选B。【35题详解】A. example榜样；B. advisor导师；C. professor教授；D. motivator动力。“Im a(n)_20_that you can do what you want,” Mercado是一个榜样，为千千万万像她一样的人树立了榜样。故选A。【名师点睛】完形填空题旨在考查学生综合运用语言知识的能力。做此题时必须通篇考虑，先掌握大意，再综合运用所学词汇、语法及常识进行推理判断。要想取得高分，重点在于以下
42、两点：通读全文，了解大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,充分利用各种线索作答。通过阅读上述文章，我们不难概括出该文的主旨为：。然后在做题的过程中，便可利用这些信息。例如，第17小题，“You shouldnt be ashamed of your own_17_.”前文讲到Mercado因为疾病使得身体上到处都是伤疤，所以此处应是说不应因自己的身体而觉得羞耻。故选A。第三部分阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将答案填在答卷上。AInspiring Archaeological Study Tours
43、across the World in 2017An Archaeological Tours getaway is an archaeology lovers vacation like no other.We have an exciting selection of tours departing in 2017 with unsurpassed service.Heres a small selection of what we have to offer.Also a code for you: Never allow (Jogs to run freely there to kee
44、p the plants and animals live in peace and get rid of rubbish properly.Be careful to bury your toilet waste and keep to the designed tracks.Guatemala & BelizeCo on the trail of Mesoamerican civilizations in the lush forests,rugged foothills（丘陵地带）,and modern cities of these fascinating sites in centr
45、al America.January 6-20,2017l$6,495Ghana,Togo & BeninWitness the meeting of thriving traditions,ancient past,and forward-looking present in incomparable West Africa.February 7-22,20171$7,495Ancient EgyptFrom the pyramids of Giza to the Valleys of the Kings and Queens,discover the glorious splendors
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47、asties,and timeless scenery.April,September & October 2017l$7,995Malta,Sardinia & CorsicaExplore the characteristic geological environments and unique cultural and political histories of these three islands in South Europe.April 19-May 4,20171$7,49536. According to the travel leaflet,visitors should
48、 tour _.A. with calmness and curiosityB. with self-defence and honourC. with convention and religionD. with self-discipline and protection37. Tom is keen on early modern dynasty while his wife enjoys Africa traditions.Which places are their best choices?A. Ancient Egypt and Central Mexico.B. Guatema
49、la,Belize and Iran.C. Ghana,Benin,Toga and Iran.D. Malta,Sardinia and Corsica.【答案】36. D 37. C【解析】本文是一篇广告，主要介绍了穿越世界的考古之旅。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据文中的“Never allow (Jogs to run freely there to keep the plants and animals live in peace and get rid of rubbish properly.Be careful to bury your toilet waste and keep
50、to the designed tracks.”可知，这场旅行需要游客有自律精神及保护意识。故选D。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据文中的“Witness the meeting of thriving traditions,ancient past,and forward-looking present in incomparable West Africa.”以及“Discover the beauty and majesty of Irans long-passed empires,early modem dynasties,and timeless scenery.”可知，Ghana,T
51、ogo & Benin展示非洲景观，而Iran则是展示王朝的更迭，正好适合两人的爱好。故选C。【名师点睛】细节理解题：细节题的发问具体，涉及内容五花八门，通常采用以疑问词开头的特殊疑问句或不完全句的形式，有时即便不是以what，which，how等疑问词引导的问句，也是以变相的问句对这类事实或细节进行提问。如：本文的第2题，是以which疑问词引导的问句，根据文中的“Witness the meeting of thriving traditions,ancient past,and forward-looking present in incomparable West Africa.”以及
52、“Discover the beauty and majesty of Irans long-passed empires,early modem dynasties,and timeless scenery.”可知，Ghana,Togo & Benin展示非洲景观，而Iran则是展示王朝的更迭，正好适合两人的爱好。故选C。BFrauds (诈骗犯)play complex psychological tricks to fool others, says Colin Barras. And that means anyone can be cheated unless they know w
53、hat to look for.None of us likes to be cheated. and David Modic has done some researches on it. Its the personal passion that has convinced Modic to study the psychology of cheating. Hes not alone: the field is thriving, and the information that researchers are uncovering is ) valuable to us all-fro
54、m those single in search of love to the technology wizards (人才) in charge of the worlds online security.Modic is particularly interested in w hat makes people easy to fraud. Its common to imagine that only the foolish or poorly educated might fall victim but even hard evidence suggests this is not t
55、he case. Take Paul Frampton, an Oxbridge educated academic professor of physics for example. In 2012 Frampton was given almost 5 years in prison for drug smuggling in Argentina, after falling victim to an online dating fraud. And then theres John Worley, As a psychotherapist, Worley knows more than
56、most of us about controlling lifes right ways. But in 2005 he was put on trial for bank fraud after becoming a victim of a fraud. This fraud sees people contacted by someone claiming to be a Nigerian government official appealing for help moving large sums of money out of the countrywho just require
57、s a little money upfront (预付的)to release the fortune. Worley was found guilty and sentenced to two years in prison.Intelligence and experience offer no protection against cheaters, says Modic. “If it did, then better educated people and older people would be less likely to fall for scams(骗局). And th
58、at is not supported by my research.”To look for answers to that question, Modic and Frank Stajano have quizzed thousands of people, asking them first whether they think various frauds are reasonableand whether they have fallen victim to thembefore asking them to perform a personality test. The resea
59、rch has identified a number of characteristics that people who are victims of frauds seem to in common. Some of these traits like a lack of self-controlwe would probably recognize as dangerous. But othersa trust in authority, a desire to act in the same way as our friends, or a tendency to act in a
60、consistent way we might think of as good characteristics.38. According to the passage, the frauds may .A. threaten the worlds online securityB. play their tricks in a consistent wayC. receive much education of psychologyD. have high intelligence to help cheating39. Paragraph 3 mainly tells us that .
61、A. who and what makes people easy to fraudB. all walks of life would be likely to fall for scamsC. the poorly educated may be easier to be cheatedD. government officials should be responsible for frauds40. Modic and Frank Stajanos researches find out that the victims .A. often follow friends actions
62、B. are considered to be dangerousC. also share good characteristicsD. shouldnt have a trust in authority【答案】38. A 39. B 40. C【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要说明了Colin Barras对于诈骗犯及其行为进行的研究。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据文中的“from those single in search of love to the technology wizards（人才） in charge of the worlds online security.”可知，任
63、何人都有可能受到诈骗犯的欺骗，这会影响到世界网络安全。故选A。【39题详解】总结概括题。根据文中的“Its common to imagine that only the foolish or poorly educated might fall victim-but even hard evidence suggests this is not the ease.”可知，不只是些愚蠢或者文化程度不高的人会实施诈骗，有些受到过高等教育的人也会实施诈骗。故选B。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据文中的“But othersa trust in authority,a desire to act in
64、 the same way as our friends,or a tendency to act in a consistent waywe might think of as good characteristics.”可知，受害者不仅有坏毛病，同时也存在一些好的品质。故选B。CElectronic sensors built into paper could be used in a range of ways from information storage to touch screens and more.Electronic sensors built into cartons（
65、纸盒）may make it easier to tell when its time to throw out rotten milk or orange juice. And thats just the start. At least thats the goal for researchers working on putting electronics into paper. Theyre trying to figure out how to combine the flexibility, low-cost and recyclability of paper with the
66、information-carrying ability of electronics.Daniel Torbjork, a physics graduate student in Finland, has been working on the problem. Hes published a review of the field in the journal Advanced Materials.Much research has been focused in this area. While most electronic applications require patterned
67、 conducting structures, conductive paper could be used in applications such as energy storage devices, sensors, electric heaters and others, according to Torbjork.“You could even have some interactive functions in magazines,” Torbjork said, “You could put a simple game in a package. If you want a to
68、uch screen, press a button and then something happen. Sensors in paper could tell us when something has gone bad.”Additional applications, such as information storage and security paper, have been suggested for magnetic papers containing magnetite. In Massachusetts, researchers have figured out how
69、to post a video of such a device put into a paper airplane.German researchers have also put electronic chips in paper bank notes to defend counter-feiters（造伪币者）. Paper is a good material but printing electronics also requires low-cost manufacturing. As many US and European paper makers lose market s
70、hare to cheaper paper from China, these big paper companies are looking for added value products. Thats where electronic paper devices could make a difference.“The major obstacles are papers large surface roughness and chemical impurities.” Torbjork says. But others in the field think that electroni
71、c sensors in paper are still far from the consumer marketplace.“I dont think its going to happen.” said Roy Horgan. “You need a conductive surface. It could be 10 years out. What we are looking for are solutions that you can commercialize today.”Solar Print is partnering with Italian automaker Fiat
72、to develop a unique auto-glass with tiny photostatic cells（光电）that can capture electricity from the sun. In the meantime, using paper to conduct electricity is still a “blue-sky” project.“I would love to see someone prove me wrong, because that means that its actually happening.” Horgan said. “If so
73、meone comes up with conductive paper, then thats a very interesting technology.”41. Putting electronics into paper will _.A. cut the cost and impurity of paperB. depend on flexible conductive structureC. help consume rotten milk or orange juiceD. combine the advantages of paper and electronics42. Pa
74、ragraphs 4 to 7 mainly talk about the _ of the conductive paper.A. practical useB. theoriesC. structuresD. design process43. Some paper makers welcome the new technology probably because it will _.A. put an end to fake moneyB. make the paper smootherC. add more value to paperD. improve the printing
75、technology44. From the passage, we know that Roy Horgan _.A. has a burning desire to make a great profitB. showed much interest in Solar Print industryC. is not confident about the conductive paperD. started a “blue-sky” project to study paper【答案】41. D 42. A 43. C 44. C【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要说明了将电子感应器植入纸张与纸
76、盒中带来的好处。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据文中的“Theyre trying to figure out how to combine the flexibility,low-cost and recyclability of paper with the information-carrying ability of electronics.”可知，他们正试图找出如何将纸张的灵活性、低成本和可回收性与电子产品的信息承载能力相结合。所以将电子器件植入纸张可以结合纸张与电子器件的优点。故选D。【42题详解】主旨大意题。根据第4至第7段的描述可以发现，“While most electroni
77、c applications require patterned conducting（传导的） structures,conductive paper could be used in applications such as energy storage devices sensors,electric heaters and others,according to Torbjork.”托比约克表示，虽然大多数电子应用都需要图形化的导电结构，但导电纸可用于储能装置、传感器、电加热器等应用领域。所以从第四段到第七段讲述了导电纸张的实际使用。故选A。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据文中的“the
78、se big paper companies are looking for added value products.Thats where electronic paper devices could make a difference.”可知，电子纸张装置具有附加值，这就是可以让它发生作用的地方。故选C。【44题详解】推理判断题。根据文中的“I don t think it is going to happen.” said Roy Horgan.”可知，我不认为这会发生。由此判断出Roy Horgan对这项技术并不自信。故选C。【点睛】阅读理解旨在考查考生对于文章整体的理解与细节的把握
79、与分析，要在了解整篇文章框架的基础上进行选择。本篇文章较简单，可直接通过题目在文中寻找答案。例如第4题细节理解题，用细节定位法：细节理解题属于直接解答性问题，是阅读理解题中最简单的一种，根据题目“From the passage,we know that Roy Horgan”定位到文章出现Roy Horgan的地方，根据文中的“I don t think it s going to happen.” said Roy Horgan.”可知，我不认为这会发生。由此判断出Roy Horgan对这项技术并不自信。故选C。DLita Cabellut is one of Spains most su
80、ccessful artists, but the woman whose paintings now sell for six figure sums spent her early years living on the street.“My childhood was like that of thousands of street kids around the world.” says Lita. She used to wander the streets and slept in the open air. Lita was born in a village in Aragon
81、, north-east Spain, in 1961. While she was a baby, Lita was left with her grandmotherbut in reality she spent most of her time out on the streets.“I ran after the walkers. They gave me money to buy packs of cigarettes or sandwiches, and I kept the change.” Looking back, she says. “Art, of course, wa
82、s there because art is always around us.” But she was occupied with survival then.According to the 2014-2015 annual report, now her vivid portraits can sell for $100,000 or moreactors Hugh Jackman and Halle Berry, as well as chef, Gordon Ramsay, are each reported to own one, such as The Coco numero
83、4, Alam and Eddy Wenting and about 200 painting, drawings and more. Among the works and masters on exhibition the visitors will find the best pieces, most importantly Eddy Wenting.So what changed the course of Litas life so dramatically? Litas grandmother died when she was about 10 years old and she
84、 ended up in a Barcelona orphanage(孤儿院) before being adopted by “a beautiful Catalan family” two years later. She wont reveal much about them, except that they introduced her to art. They took her to Madrids Prado museum, and introduce 13-year-old Lita to A Pilgrimage to San Isidro, which was painte
85、d between 1820 and 1823. “I recognized Goyas painting the expressions in the eyes of the people that I crossed in the streets when I was little,” she says.“This painting describes the hope, the terrific moments that the human being can have when you lose your security. For me, when I saw this painti
86、ng for the first time I felt the complicity（关联）of being a witness.”It made such an impression on her that she tried to copy another Goya, one of his sweeter works describing a country boy with a girl and a dog. The result was not spectacular but her adopted family encouraged little Lita to keep pain
87、tingthey even paid for private tutors to make up for lost time.And for the first time in her life, she also started going to school. “Its difficult for me at school as I was so far behind. Its hard to start learning to read and write when you are 13, and then theres the psychological difficulty of b
88、eing put into a class where classmates are much younger. I had a lot of private classes to learn everything.”She slowly made progress, started to listen to the “voice of art” and decided to study art at Amsterdams Academy.The “three big masters” who influenced her the most were Spains painter Goya,
89、the sculptor Donatello, and German composer Bach. After graduating for many years, she stayed in the Netherlands and managed to establish a studio and now she has one in The Hague, but success didnt come easily.“I did things like giving someone a painting so they would pay my electricity bill and pa
90、inting a house to get three months credit in a supermarket. When you are in a growth period as an artist you have to defend it amazingly because you need time to become a master. If you exchange that time for money, you dont get that time back to develop yourself.”At one point, having established a
91、good relationship with an honorable gallery, she decided to start all over again, and didnt sell anything for two years.“I had painted a shocking series on child but her colleagues said, No, Lita, you cant do this. People dont want this. Paint more angels, those angels that sell so well. I said No,
92、and I lost my gallery.”Although Lita has held solo exhibitions in London. Dubai and Seoul, she is little known in her mother land. Two shows in 2017 are aimed at remedying this: a retrospective(回顾展) at Barcelona, and an exhibition at A Corunas art museum where her studio will be recreated.As for her
93、 birth mother, Cabellut says she has forgiven her for abandoning her. She recalls once visiting her when the painter was a student but found it impossible to tell her how she felt.45. What can we know about Litas childhood life?A. She was given birth to in the Netherlands.B. She was adopted by an or
94、phanage in 1973.C. She lived an ordinary life with her mother.D. She lost her grandma at the age of twelve.46. According to the passage, we know the panting “A Pilgrimage to San Isidro” _.A. was exhibited in London museumB. was collected by actor Hugh JackmanC. was a best-known painting of Donatello
95、D was one works of Spains painter Goya47. The underlined word “spectacular” in Paragraph 7 is closest in meaning to “_”.A. frighteningB. apparentC. necessaryD. extraordinary48. When Lita said “NO” to the gallery, she really _.A. didnt want to paint against her willB. would hold solo exhibitions in L
96、ondonC. was eager to come back to hometownD. found another gallery to cooperate with49. What can be the best title for the passage?A. How an artist travelled many countriesB. How an artist was adopted and brought upC. How a street child became a leading artistD. How the three masters impressed an ar
97、tist50. Which of the following best describes Lita according to the passage?A. Conservative and childish.B. Considerate and productive.C. Wealthy and beautifulD. Brilliant and prideful.【答案】45. B 46. D 47. D 48. A 49. C 50. B【解析】丽塔卡贝鲁特（Lita Cabellut）是西班牙最成功的画家之一，然而她在本国却鲜为人知。孩童时代，卡贝鲁特在街上流浪，但现在，她的画作售价高
98、达六位数。【45题详解】推理判断题。根据短文第三段Litas grandmother died when she was about 10 years old and she ended up in a Barcelona orphanage（孤儿院）before being adopted by “a beautiful Catalan family” two years later.可知,Lita1961年出生后十年祖母去世，在两年后她被孤儿院收养。故选B。【46题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段and introduce 13-year-old Lita to A Pilgrimage to
99、 San Isidro, which was painted between 1820 and 1823.“I recognized Goyas painting the expressions in the eyes of the people可知，圣伊西德罗的朝圣之旅（Pilgrimage to San Isidro）是戈雅（Goya）的作品。故选D。【47题详解】词义猜测题。根据短文It made such an impression on her that she tried to copy another Goya, one of his sweeter works describi
100、ng a country boy with a girl and a dog. The result was not spectacular but her adopted family encouraged little Lita to keep painting.可知，Lita试着模仿戈雅的作品但结果不容乐观。A. frightening吓人的；B. apparent明显的；C. necessary必要的；D. extraordinary出色的。故选D。【48题详解】推理判断题。根据短文倒第三段“I had painted a shocking series on child but he
101、r colleagues said,No,Lita,you cant do this. People dont want this. Paint more angels, those angels that sell so well. I said No, and I lost my gallery.”可知，同事告诉Lita人们不喜欢这种风格，而应该从畅销的角度创作作品，但是Lita不愿违背自己的意愿，从而失去了与这家画廊的合作。故选A。【49题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章讲述段孩童时代，卡贝鲁特在街上流浪，但现在，她的画作售价高达六位数。所以本文的主旨大意是讲述流浪儿如何成为著名艺术家的。故选
102、C。【50题详解】推理判断题。根据短文最后两段可知，Lita是一位作品多产的艺术家，以及她原谅生母丢弃自己，故描述Lita最恰当的形容词应该是Considerate and productive（体贴的和多产的）。故选B。【名师点睛】推理判断题中常见根据用词风格，推断情感态度。一篇好的文章，其用词风格常常直接流露或蕴含作者的内心世界和情感态度。所以阅读时要善于捕捉表达或暗示情感态度的词句或短语，捕捉那些烘托气氛，渲染情感的词句，进而很好地洞察作者的思想倾向。例如：本题中的第2小题：6.B【解题剖析】此题属于推理判断题中的（2）根据用词风格，推断情感态度。答案需要从文章倒数第二段Although
103、 Lita has held solo exhibitions in London.Dubai and Seoul,以及最后一段中的 As for her birth mother,Cabellut says she has forgiven her for abandoning her 进行推断。【答案定位】根据文章倒数第二段Although Lita has held solo exhibitions in London.Dubai and Seoul,Lita举办了很多场个人作品展，她是作品多产的艺术家。以及最后一段中的 As for her birth mother,Cabellut
104、says she has forgiven her for abandoning her 可知，Lita原凉了生母对自己的抛弃，她很体贴，善解人意。【推理关系】题干Which of the following best describes Lita according to the passage?文章内容held solo exhibitions in London.Dubai and Seoul. 和she has forgiven her for abandoning her B选项 Considerate and productive【答案】B选项 Considerate and pr
105、oductive. 关键词solo exhibitions 和forgiven。第四部分任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。注意：请将答案写在答题卷上相应题号的横线上.每个空格只填一个单词。The worst time to look for a job is when you must have a new one immediately. Job Searching under pressure often results in nervous interviewing and decision-maki
106、ng from rela-tively few options. If you are not in need of an immediate career change, here are ways you can improve your long-term career prospects （前景） today:Identify at least two different roles. You do not have to be qualified for these positions today, nor do they have to exist in your company.
107、 However, these roles should be related to your current skill set. They are career options that look interesting. Once you have a couple of targets, think about why and what interests you. Pay close attention to what appeals to you, and write it down. This will give insight into your motivations and
108、 targets.Subscribe to a career specific magazine. Knowledge is power in the workplace. All busi-nesses must stay relevant to their customers in order to win the competitions and increase revenue（收益）.Reading about industry trends, advancements and success stories keeps you in touch with market condit
109、ions. This information allows you to see which companies and professionals are leading the peck. You can follow their examples in your own workplace. If you associate with those that stand out from the rest, you are likely to find yourself with better opportunities.Do exceptional work. In any role,
110、there is a way to perform at your best. Look for ways to deliver a top performance. Show up early, be flexible to new assignments, have a positive attitude, cooperate with other departments, pay attention to the little details.Be professionally curious. Talk to people about their careers. Learn more
111、 about how success is measured in other roles, departments and companies. Ask people their thoughts on different industries. Challenge yourself to expand your business knowledge through interactions with people at regular time. People hire people. You never know what connections may be relevant when
112、 you start your next job search, so develop a habit of making good connections no matter where you go. Take the time to learn about others, and be helpful when you can.As in all things in life, getting in front of a difficult task early is always less stressful than reacting to a career surprise. Ch
113、anging jobs is to be expected. No matter how secure you feel today, the time will come when either you or your employer decide it is time to change.How to Improve Your Carter ProspectsPassage outlineSupporting detailsProblemJob searching under pressure _51_ negative consequences, such as nervous int
114、erviewing.Ways to improve your career prospectsIdentify at leasttwo different rolesThe roles are supposed to have_52_to do with your current skill set.Pay close attention to those things that make you_53_.Subscribe to a magazine on carterThe relevant knowledge in the workplace can make you_54_in the
115、 business world.Follow the examples in your field,making it_55_for you too get better chances.Do exceptional work Try your best to perform at your best. Work early to finish new tasks with a flexible and positive attitude. Cooperate with other departmentsWithout _56_little details.Be professionally
116、curious Talk about peoples careers and learn how people_57_success in other role and fields. Widen your business knowledge by interacting with people_58_ Develop a Habit of connecting well wherever you go.ConclusionFacing hard tasks early can help reduce your_59_. Changing jobs may be_60_, however s
117、ecure you feel today.【答案】51. courses 52. something 53. interest 54. competitors/rivals 55. .possible/probable 56. ignoring/neglecting/overlooking 57. measure 58. regularly 59. relaxing 60. despite【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了提升职业前景的几种方法。【51题详解】根据文中的“Job Searching under pressure often results in nervous intervi
118、ewing and decision-making from relatively few options.”可知，本题横线处应填与results in意思相同的词语。故填causes。【52题详解】根据文中的“However, these roles should be related to your current skill set.”可知，本题横线处应填与be related to意思相同的词语，have something to do与其意思相近。故填something。【53题详解】根据文中的“Pay close attention to what appeals to you,
119、and write it down.”可知，本题横线处应填与appeal to意思相同的词语。故填interest。54题详解】根据文中的“All businesses must stay relevant to their customers in order to win the competitions and increase revenue（收益）.”可知，一个人应提升自己的竞争力，打败其他的竞争对手。故填competitors/rivals。【55题详解】根据文中的“You can follow their examples in your own workplace. If yo
120、u associate with those that stand out from the rest, you are likely to find yourself with better opportunities.” 可知，本题横线处应填与are likely to意思相同的词语。故填possible/probable。【56题详解】根据文中的“cooperate with other departments, pay attention to the little details.”可知，意思是不要忽略小的细节。故填ignoring/ neglecting/ overlooking。
121、【57题详解】根据文中的“Talk to people about their careers. Learn more about how success is measured in other roles, departments and companies.”可知，“了解人们在其他行业及领域中如何衡量成功”。故填measure。【58题详解】根据文中“Challenge yourself to expand your business knowledge through interactions with people at regular time.”可知，横线处应填词与at regu
122、lar time同义。故填regularly。【59题详解】根据文中的“As in all things in life, getting in front of a difficult task early is always less stressful than reacting to a career surprise.”可知，横线处应填词与stressful同义。故填relaxing。【60题详解】根据文中的“Changing jobs is to be expected. No matter how secure you feel today, the time will come
123、 when either you or your employer decide it is time to change.”可知，横线处应填词与No matter how同义。故填despite。第五部分书面表达（满分25分）61. 请阅读下面文字及图标，并按照要求用英语写一篇150字左右的文章。1.Hold fast to dreamsFor if dreams dielife is a broken-winded birdThat can never fly.Hold,fast to dreamsFor when dreams goLife is a barren fieldFrom o
124、nly with snow2.Strong belief is everything in wishing.If you dont believe in your own power to make your wish come true,your wish will fly away,never to be seen again.If youre wishing for something possible,then it may be possible for you to do whatever you need to make it come true.The ultimate mag
125、ic is not wishing,but doing.3.Once a teacher received a paper from a boy where he described the dream of owning a 200-acrc horse ranch and a large house.He graded it with a red F,thinking it was an unrealistic dream.Though asked to change it (he boy stated,“You can keep the F and Ill keep my dream.”
126、 Many years later,the boy made it a reality. 85% have a dream 78% have a dream but give up 7 have a dream and realize it【写作内容】1.用约30个单词概述上述信息的主要内容；2.结合上述信息，简要阐述坚持梦想的重要性；3.谈谈你的梦想 ，并分析实现梦想的必要要素（不少于两点）。【写怍要求】1.写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称：3.不必写标题。【评分标准】内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。_【答案】Most people have a
127、dream but those who make it a reality are few and far between. Therefore , what counts is to have the same determination as the boy did. Life without a dream proves to be a frozen field. However, the dream turns out to be an empty slogan unless you devote the constant efforts to fulfilling it. Nobod
128、y can achieve anything without persistence. Accordingly, one of the secret to success is holding fast to your dream whatever it happens.I have a dream that one day I can make a commitment to the education in the remote places where children are thirsty for knowledge. I hope that my devotion will mak
129、e a difference to their lives. To realize the dream not only should I equip myself with abundant knowledge but also inspire more people to join me in helping those poor children .After all , many hands make light work.【解析】这是一篇提纲类作文。根据阅读题干可知：a.用约30个单词概述上述信息的主要内容；b.结合上述信息，简要阐述坚持梦想的重要性；c.谈谈你的梦想 ，并分析实现梦
130、想的必要要素（不少于两点）。同时要注意以下几点：1.通篇以一般现在时态为主。2. 要点要齐全。但是不要对要点进行简单的罗列。可以使用适当的连接词，使上下文行文流畅，衔接自然流程。3.注意逻辑性，既要阐述坚持梦想的重要性，又要阐述实现梦想的重要因素。【范文亮点】1. 文章层次分明，要点齐全，既论述了梦想的重要性，又结合自身实际谈论了应如何实现梦想。 2.此外，文章还运用了To realize the dream not only should I equip myself with abundant knowledge but also inspire more people to join me in helping those poor children .倒装句以及“Most people have a dream but those who make it a reality are few and far between.”定语从句。
