1、综合能力训练卷(八)一、英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1Sir, _man named George wants to see you.Did he ever make _ telephone call?Aa; the Bthe; theCthe; / Da; a2It was dark and he had already lost his _of direction.Athought Bfeeling Cidea Dsense3Have you finished all y
2、our exercises?Yes, _ is left. As a matter of fact, they are as easy as ABC.Anothing Bnot one Cnone Dneither4If you want to book tickets for the 2012 Olympic Games, just call 60952012.It _be simpler.Amustnt BwontCneednt Dcouldnt5For immediate delivery, tell the company _you are and theyll send the go
3、ods to you.Awhere Bwho Cwhat Dhow6Cheer up! _things as they are and you will enjoy every day of your life.ATaking BTo take CTake DTaken7“Youll have to wait for two hours, _ is, at about 11：30, _ the medical report will come out, ”the doctor said to me.Athat; when Bwhich; thatCthat; which Dit; whose8
4、Im sorry. I shouldnt have been so rude to you.You _ something not very nice to me, but thats OK.Ahave said Bhad saidCwere saying Ddid say9_ there is going to be a policy change _ of those things is going to change.AUnless; few BUntil; fewCUnless; none DUntil; none10What you should do is just _ the m
5、ilk until it boils and then turn off the gas.Awatch Bnotice Csense Dattend11Not until the taxi disappeared in the distance _her handbag was gone.ATina had found Bhad Tina foundCdid Tina find DTina found 12He got wellprepared for the job interview, for he couldnt risk the good opportunity_.Ato lose B
6、losingCto be lost Dbeing lost13A medical team was sent to Japan by air five hours ago.So they _ have arrived by now.The flight usually takes four hours or so.Amight Bcould Cmust Dneed14Before the traffic_ turns to green light, dont cross the street.Amark Bsign Csignal Dremark15What do you want to do
7、 next? We have half an hour until the basketball game._. Whatever you want to do is fine with me.AIt just depends. BIt is up to you.CAll right. DGlad to hear that.第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)请阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Its no secret that many children would be healthier and happier wit
8、h adoptive parents than with the parents that nature dealt them. Thats especially_16_of children who remain in homes where theyre badly treated_17_the law blindly favors biological parents. Its also true of children who_18_for years in foster (寄养) homes because of parents who cant or wont care for t
9、hem but_19_to give up custody (监护) rights.Fourteenyearold Kimberly Mays_20_neither description, but her recent court victory could_21_help children who do. Kimberly has been the_22_of an angry custody battle between the man who raised her and her biological parents, with whom she has never lived. A
10、Florida judge_23_that the teenager can remain with the only father shes ever known and that her biological parents have “no legal_24_”on her. Shortly after_25_in December 1978, Kimberly Mays and another baby were mistakenly switched and sent home with the_26_parents. Kimberlys biological parents, Er
11、nest and Regina Twigg, received a child who died of a heart disease in 1988. Medical tests_27_that the child wasnt the Twiggs own daughter, but Kimberly was, thus leading to a custody_28_with Robert Mays. In 1989, the two families_29_that Mr. Mays would maintain custody with the Twiggs getting_30_ri
12、ghts. Those rights were ended when Mr. Mays decided that Kimberly was being_31_.The decision to_32_Kimberly with Mr. Mays caused heated discussion. But the judge made it clear that Kimberly did have the right to sue (起诉)_33_her own behalf. Thus he made it clear that she was_34_just a personal posses
13、sion of her parents. Biological parentage does not mean an absolute ownership that cancels(取消) all the_35_of children.16A.terrible Bsad Ctrue Dnatural17A.but Bif Cwhen Dbecause18A.settle Blive Csuffer Dgather19A.have Brefuse Cstick Dfail 20A.likes Bgives Cfits Dknows21A.actually BeventuallyCsuccessf
14、ully Dabruptly22A.victim BobjectCsacrifice Dteenager23A.ruled BbelievedCordered Dindicated24A.expectation BactionCeffect Dclaim25A.birth BjudgmentCoperation Dschool26A.biological BownCkind Dwrong27A.examined BexplainedCdecided Dshowed28A.battle BrightCagreement Ddecision 29.A.thought BquarreledCagre
15、ed Dprepared 30A.equal BsameCvisiting Dspeaking 31A.harmed BforbiddenCwounded Dhidden32A.make Bleave Cgive Dkeep33A.by Bthrough Con Din 34A.more than Bno more thanCnot more than Dless than35A.freedom BhappinessCrights Dideas二、阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)请阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。AThe early 1900
16、s were very different from today.Toys，though they have evolved in many ways，were still the delight of children everywhere.Theodore Roosevelts Presidency marks the beginning of the “Teddy Bear”. In the year 1902，toy bears were named “Teddy” after the presidents nickname.The Teddy Bear became known wo
17、rldwide，and is still known and loved today.It was only a few years later that the Teddy Bears were mass produced.In 1913，an item called the Erector Set was invented.It was a steel，motorized toy that children could use to build models of anything.Its creator was AC.Gilbert，a medical doctor.Charles Pa
18、jeau created a similar wooden set called Tinker Toys in the year 1914.Tinker Toys were made for younger children.Raggedy Ann dolls first came on the scene after newspaper cartoonist Johnny Gruelle reproduced the doll he made for his daughter.That was in 1915.The following year，an architects son name
19、d John Lloyd Wright，invented Lincoln Logs，which were interlocked to make structures.Two years after Mickey Mouse was created，stuffed(填塞)Mickey Mouse dolls were made by Charlotte Clark.This was the start of Disney merchandise.The yoyo became popular in the United States after Donald Duncan bought a y
20、oyo company in 1929.The ViewMaster，a three dimensional viewer，was developed by a camera enthusiast named William Gruber.The toy became popular when Gruber licensed Disney characters to make still,3D images from Disney movies and television programs.Finally，in 1940，model airplanes were mass produced.
21、They started out as a way for manufacturers to sell planes to the military，but later caught on as a toy.The toys that we know and love today have had their roots from these ancient times.Isnt it interesting to know that if it hadnt been for all these creative people，most of the games you know today
22、would never have been?36Why were toy bears named “Teddy”？ATo be suitable for mass production.BTo be easily pronounced by children.CTo meet the advertisers needs.DTo memorize President Theodore Roosevelt.37In which aspect do the toys created by Gilbert differ from those by Charles?AShape. BMaterial u
23、sed.CThemes. DPrice.38When did the ViewMaster become popular?AAfter William Gruber was born.BAfter Gruber licensed Disney characters.CTwo years after Mickey Mouse was created.DWhen Disney merchandise was started.39What does the passage talk about?AThe function of toys.BThe history of Disney characte
24、rs.CToys in the early 1900s.DThe financial meaning of toys.B “In only six days I lost seven pounds of weight.”“Two full inches in the first three days！”These are the kinds of statements used in magazine，newspaper，radio and television ads，promising new shapes and new looks to those who buy the medici
25、ne or the device.The promoters of products say they can shape the legs，slim the face，smooth wrinkles，or in some other way to add to beauty or desirability.Often such products are nothing more than moneymaking things for their promoters.The results they produce are questionable，and some are dangerous
26、 to health.To understand how these products can be legally promoted to the public，it is necessary to understand something of the laws covering their regulation.If the product is a drug，FDA(Food and Drug Administration)can require proof under the Food，Drug，and Cosmetic Act that is safe and effective
27、before it is put on the market.But if the product is a device，FDA has no authority to require premarketing proof of safety or effectiveness.If a product already on the market is a danger to health，FDA can request the producer or distributor to remove it from the market voluntarily，or it can take leg
28、al action，including seizure(查封)of the product.One notable case a few years ago involved an electrical device called the Relaxacisor，which had been sold for reducing the waistline.The Relaxacisor produced electrical shocks to the body through contact pads.FDA took legal action against the distributor
29、 to stop the sale of the device on the grounds that it was dangerous to health and life.Obviously，most of the devices on the market have never been the subject of court proceedings(法律诉讼)，and new devices appear continually.Before buying，it is up to the consumer to judge the safety or effectiveness of
30、 such items.40It can be inferred that the ads mentioned in the text are_.Aobjective BcostlyCunreliable Dillegal41.Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?AThe court is in charge of removing dangerous products.BNew products are more likely to be questionable.CThe production of a device m
31、ust be approved by FDA.DThe promoters usually just care about profits.42FDA can ask for the proof of safety and effectiveness of a product_.Aif it is a drugBif it is a deviceCif its consumers make complaintsDif its distributors challenge FDAs authority43The Relaxacisor is mentioned as_.Aa product wh
32、ich was designed to produce electricityBa product whose distributor was involved in a legal case Ca successful advertisement of a beauty productDan example of a quality beauty productCChristopher Thomas, 27, was a writer by night and a teacher by day when he noticed he was always tired and was losin
33、g weight fast. Diagnosed with diabetes(糖尿病), Thomas would need to inject himself with insulin(胰岛素) three times a day for the rest of his life or risk nerve damage, blindness, and even death. And if that werent bad enough, he had no health insurance.After a month of feeling upset, Thomas decided hed
34、better find a way to fight back. He left Canton, Michigan for New York, got a job waiting tables, nicknamed himself the Diabetic Rockstar, and created , a free online community for diabetics and their loved onesa place where over 1,100 people share personal stories, information, and resources.Jason
35、Swenckis son, Kody, was diagnosed with diabetes at six. Father and son visit the online childrens forums(论坛) together most evenings. “Kody gets so excited, writing to kids from all over，” says Swencki, one of the sites volunteers. “They know what hes going through, so he doesnt feel alone.”Kody is a
36、nything but alone: Diabetes is now the seventh leading cause of death in the United States, with 24 million diagnosed cases. And more people are being diagnosed at younger ages.These days, Thomass main focus is his charity(慈善机构), Fight It, which provides medicines and supplies to people225 to datewh
37、o cant afford a diabetics huge expenses. Fightit.org has raised about $ 23,000in products and in cash. In May, Thomas will hold the first annual Diabetic Rockstar Festival in the Caribbean.Even with a staff of 22 volunteers, Thomas often devotes up to 50 hours a week to his cause, while still doing
38、his fulltime job waiting tables. “Of the diabetes charities out there, most are putting money into finding a cure，” says Bentley Gubar, one of Rockstars original members. “But Christopher is the only person I know saying people need help now.”44Which of the following is TRUE of Christopher Thomas?AH
39、e needs to go to the doctor every day.BHe studies the leading cause of diabetes.CHe has a positive attitude to this disease.DHe encourages diabetics by writing articles.45D was created for _.Adiabetics to communicateBvolunteers to find jobsCchildren to amuse themselvesDrock stars to share resources4
40、6According to the text, Kody _.Afeels lonely because of his illnessBbenefits from Chelps create the online kids forumsDwrites childrens stories online47The last paragraph suggests that Thomas _.Aworks fulltime in a diabetes charityBemploys 22 people for his websiteChelps diabetics in his own wayDtri
41、es to find a cure for diabetesDMotorists who used to listen to the radio or their favorite tunes on CDs may have a new way to entertain themselves, after engineers in Japan developed a musical road surface.A team from the Hokkaido Industrial Research Institute has built a number of “melody roads”， w
42、hich use cars as tuning forks(音叉)to play music as they travel.The concept works by using grooves(凹槽)They are cut at very specific intervals in the road surface. The melody road uses the spaces between to create different notes.Depending on how far apart the grooves are, a car moving over them will p
43、roduce a series of high or low notes, and designers are able to create a distinct tune.Patent documents for the design describe it as notches(刻痕)“formed in a road surface so as to play a melody without producing simple sound or rhythm and reproduce melodylike tones”There are three musical strips in
44、central and northern Japanone of which plays the tune of a Japanese pop song. Reports say the system was invented by Shizuo Shinoda.He scraped some markings into a road with a bulldozer(推土机)before driving over them and found that they helped to produce all kinds of tones.The optimal speed for melody
45、 road is 44 kph，but people say it is not always easy to get the intended sound.“You need to keep the car windows closed to hear well，”wrote one Japanese blogger.“Driving too fast will sound like playing fast forward, while driving around 12 mph20 km/hhas a slowmotion effect, making you almost carsic
46、k.”48According to the passage，melody roads use_to create different notes.Acars BgroovesCspaces between intervals Dbulldozers49We can learn from the passage that the highness of notes is depended on_.Ahow far the grooves areBhow big the grooves areCthe number of the groovesDthe speed of the car50The
47、underlined word “optimal” in the passage might mean_.Afastest BpossibleCbest Dsuitable51Whats the best title of the passage?AA New Type of MusicBMelody Roads in JapanCA Musical Road SurfaceDA New Invention in JapanEAbout 10 years ago，a very successful businessman named Josh was traveling down a Chic
48、ago neighborhood street. He was going a bit too fast in his shiny，black,12 cylinder(汽缸) Jaguar XKE. He was watching for kids rushing out from between parked cars and slowed down. Suddenly，a brick sailed out andWHUMP！it hit the Jags shiny black side door! Immediately Josh stopped the car，jumped out，s
49、eized the kid and pushed him up against a parked car. He shouted at the kid，“What was that all about and who are you? Just what the heck are you doing？！”Building up a head of steam，he went on，“Thats my new Jag，that brick you threw will cost you a lot of money. Why？”“Please，mister，pleaseIm sorry! I d
50、idnt know what else to do！”begged the youngster.“I threw the brick because no one else would stop！” Tears were streaming down the boys face as he pointed around the parked car.“Its my brother，mister，” he said.“He fell out of his wheelchair and I cant lift him up.” Sobbing，the boy asked the businessm
51、an，“Would you please help me get him back into his wheelchair? Hes hurt and hes too heavy for me.”Moved beyond words，the young businessman felt no anger. He lifted the young man back into the wheelchair and took out his handkerchief and wiped the scrapers and cuts，checking to see that everything was
52、 OK. He then watched the younger brother push him down the sidewalk.It was a long walk back to the cara long and slow walk. Josh never did fix the side door of his Jaguar. He kept the dent(凹痕)to remind him not to go through life so fast that someone has to throw a brick at him to get his attention.
53、Feel for the bricks of life coming at you.52The boy threw a brick at the businessmans car because _.Athe businessman drove at a high speedBhe envied the brandnew car very muchChe wanted to ask for some moneyDhe wanted to get help from the driver53Which of the following is the right order of the stor
54、y?aThe younger brother threw a brick at Joshs car.bThe elder brother fell out of his wheelchair.cThe younger brother begged Josh for help.dJosh lifted the elder brother back into his wheelchair.eJosh shouted at the younger brother.Ab，a，e，c，d Ba，c，d，b，eCb，a，c，e，d Da，c，b，e，d54What can we learn about J
55、osh?AJosh would accept the money from the kids.BThe two kids were Joshs neighbors.CJosh was a kindhearted man.DJoshs new car broke down easily.55Josh checked everything was OK _.Ain order to make sure the little boy wasnt lyingBin case that the boys should need more helpCso as to make clear the boys
56、 were poorDin an effort to prove the elder brother was hurt三、书面表达(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)以下标有题号的每一行均有一个错误，请找出，并按下列情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线()划掉，在该行下边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，在该行下边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行下边横线上写出改正后的词。I have been planning to join in our college basketball tea
57、m 56._next year, so now I am spending as more time as I can 57._with other people who likes to play. They are teaching 58._me the most important rules and technique of the game, 59._and I was getting better all the time. We have a 60._neighborhood team where plays against other teams in the area. 61
58、._One of my neighbors is helping rest of us62._improved our skills. Tonight we are playing against 63._one of the best teams in the city, I think we can 64._beat them if we wont make any mistakes.65._第二节书面表达(满分25分)You are supposed to write a composition on the topic Making Friends Selectively or Ext
59、ensively. You should write about 100 words and base your writing on the outline given below：1有些人认为应该有选择地交朋友；2另一些人认为应该广泛地交朋友；3你的看法。Making Friends Selectively or Extensively?_综合能力训练卷(八)一、第一节1D考查冠词用法。第一空泛指“一个人”；第二空泛指“一个电话”。句意：“先生，一个名叫乔治的人想见您。”“他曾经打过电话吗？”2D考查名词辨析。此处sense of direction意为“方向感”。句意：天黑了，他失去了方
60、向感。3C考查代词的用法。此处none是代词，指没有练习被剩下。nothing “没有什么”。4D考查“否定比较级”表示最高级的用法。此处意为：没有比这更简单的了。5A考查宾语从句。此处where在宾语从句中作表语。 句意：为了快速邮寄，请告诉公司你的地址，他们就会把货物寄给你。6C考查祈使句。句意：振作起来！接受现实，你就会每天过得愉快。7A考查定语从句。that is是插入语，意思是“也就是”；when引导的是非限制性定语从句，修饰前面的时间11：30。8D考查动词的时态及强调。句意：“对不起，我不应该对你太粗鲁。”“你的确说了对我不好的话，但是没关系。”9C考查特殊句式。这里的谓语动词是
61、单数形式，所以排除A、B两项；从语意看：除非(unless)有政策上的改变，否则这些事情中一件事情都不会改变。故选择C项。10A考查动词辨析。watch关注；notice注意；sense感觉；attend参加。句意：你应该做的事就是看着牛奶直到它开了然后关掉煤气。11C考查倒装。此处not until置于句首，主句部分倒装。12D考查非谓语动词。解题关键：risk后接动名词。句意：他为面试做好了准备，因为他不能冒险失去这次好机会。13C考查情态动词。句意：“一个医疗队5小时前就被派往日本了。”“现在他们一定到了。去那里的航班通常只用4个小时左右。”根据句意选C。14C考查名词辨析。此处sign
62、al意为“信号”。句意：交通信号灯变绿后再穿过大街。15B考查交际用语。句意：“下一步你打算做什么？还有半个小时篮球比赛才开始。”“由你决定。你想做什么我都同意。”第二节16C许多孩子和养父母在一起要比和亲生父母在一起健康、开心得多，这并不是一个秘密。对于那些在家里受亲生父母虐待的孩子而言尤其如此(true)，因为(because)法律盲目认为生理上的父母会更好。本句为对比句。可参照下文Its also true of children because of17D表原因，解析见上一题。18C同样，对于那些在收养家庭中多年遭受(suffer)痛苦的孩子们来说也是如此，因为他们的养父母不能或者不愿
63、意照顾他们，但是又拒绝(refuse)放弃监护权。19B解析见上一题。20C14岁的Kimberly不适合(fits)上述两种情况。21BKimberly的判例对属于上述两种情况的孩子而言最终(eventually)是有所帮助的。22BKimberly向来是她的养父与从未和她一起生活过的亲生父母争夺监护权的对象或目标(object)。23A法官裁决(ruled)Kimberly可以继续与其唯一熟悉的养父生活在一起，驳回亲生父母对Kimberly监护权的要求(claim)。24D解析见上一题。25A根据本句后的baby可判断此处为birth。句意：Kimberly出生后不久就被抱错。26D既然是
64、mistakenly switched“被交叉抱错”，那么与之回家的自然是wrong parents，当然不会是亲生父母。27D另外一个小孩在1988年生病夭折。医学检查表明(showed)这个小孩不是Kimberly亲生父母的孩子，Kimberly才是。Kimberly亲生父母由此与其养父展开了一场争夺监护权的斗争(battle)。28A解析见上一题。29C最后双方达成协议(agreed)，养父保留监护权，亲生父母有探望(visiting)权。30C解析见上一题。31.A但养父若认为亲生父母的探望使Kimberly受到了伤害(harmed)，则该权利终止。32B把Kimberly留给(lea
65、ve)她的养父引起了激烈的讨论。33C法官明确地说，Kimberly也有权为了(on)自己的利益提起诉讼(比如，假设在亲生父母的经济状况远好于养父的情况下)。on ones behalf 为的利益，代表。34AKimberly并不仅仅(more than)是其亲生父母的私有财产。more than不仅仅；no more than仅仅；not more than不超过，至多，不比更；less than小于，少于，不超过，不到，决不，毫不。35C血缘关系并不意味着亲生父母可以剥夺孩子全部的权利(rights)。二、A36D细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“toy bears were namedTed
66、dy after the presidents nickname.”可知选 D。37B细节理解题。根据第三、四段关键信息可知，两者的差别在于所使用的材料不同，一个是steel，一个是wood。38B细节理解题。根据倒数第三段第二句可知选B。39C主旨大意题。本文主要描述了the early 1900s时期玩具的发展情况。所以正确答案为C。B40C推理判断题。文章提出许多媒体上的广告都含有虚假成分，夸大其词，而事实上广告中的产品往往不具有其所宣称的效果。文章第四段提到这些产品的效果是值得怀疑的，不可靠的，甚至是危险的。objective“客观的，不带偏见的”；costly“昂贵的”；unreli
67、able“不可靠的”；illegal“不合法的，违法的”。41D细节理解题。第四段第一句话说“通常这些产品对推销者来说只是挣钱的工具”，显然D项“推销者通常只关注利润”符合题意。42A细节理解题。从第五段第二句话可知A项正确，如果是药物的生产，则必须向FDA证明其安全性和有效性。43B细节理解题。倒数第二段提到的这个案例与上一段最后一句话紧密相连，是对其进行举例说明；第三句话说FDA对the Relaxacisor的经销采取了法律措施，责令其停止销售，所以答案为B。C44C细节理解题。通读全文可知，Christopher Thomas对于自己的疾病采取了积极的态度，所以C项正确。45A细节理解
68、题。根据第二段“，a free online community for diabetics and their loved onesa place where over 1,100 people share personal stories, information, and resources”可知A项正确。46B细节理解题。第三段Father and son visit the online childrens forums(论坛) together most evenings. “Kody gets so excited, writing to kids from all over，”
69、 says Swencki, one of the sites volunteers. “They know what hes going through, so he doesnt feel alone.” 可知B项正确。47C推理判断题。根据文章内容可知Thomas在用自己的方式帮助糖尿病人，所以C项正确。D48C细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句话The melody road uses the spaces between to create different notes.可以得出答案为C。49A细节理解题。根据第四段可知，声音的高低取决于凹槽的间距，因此正确答案为A。50C词义猜测题。
70、根据倒数第二段，并联系上下文可以推断，optimal在这里意为“最佳的，最理想的”，因此正确答案为C。51B主旨大意题。文章讲述的是日本发明音乐路面的事情，故选B。E52D细节理解题。根据这个男孩的叙述可知，他哥哥从轮椅上跌下来，他想找人帮忙把他扶起来。53A细节理解题。略读文章，寻找关键信息可确定事件发生的顺序。54C推理判断题。根据约翰的表现：开始生气，但在知道真相后还帮助别人，而且这件事情发生后还以此提醒自己要留意生活，体谅别人。这说明他是个心地善良的人。55B推理判断题。moved beyond words 意为 “感动得无以言表”，由此可推断他是想进一步帮助这兄弟俩。三、第一节56去
71、掉in57moremuch58likeslike59techniquetechniques60wasam 61wherethat/which62rest前加the63improved(to)improve64I前加and或but两个句子间应有连词连接，用and只表示并列，而用but则照应该句中的best一词，表示尽管是和最好的球队比赛，但是只要我们尽力，也会成功的。 65wontdont第二节One possible version：Making Friends Selectively or Extensively?When it comes to whether we should make
72、 friends selectively or extensively, there is no complete agreement among people. Some people take it for granted that we should make friends selectively and carefully. However, others maintain that making friends extensively should be regarded as the better choice. Those people who hold the first o
73、pinion believe that its sensible to look for friends who have similar ideal and outlook on life as well as temperament. In addition, they neednt waste time dealing with the people they dont like and prevent themselves from being affected by those people. However, still others think differently. In t
74、heir opinions, the more friends we make, the easier our life will be. Besides, they argue that we can absorb and learn from the advantages of different people.Weighing up these two arguments, I prefer the former one. For one thing, not all friends are suitable for us and easy to get along with. For another, friends with similar goals will help us sweep off difficulties. Considering these, we may reasonably conclude that making friends selectively can bring us true friends.
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