1、Unit 6Disaster and hope主题语境本单元为“人与自然”主题语境下对“自然灾害与防范”的探讨，展示了几部与自然灾害有关的电影，描写了伦敦的极端天气，介绍了自然灾害的种类，描述了作者一家经历风暴的过程。通过学习，了解极端天气引起的自然灾害，加强防范意识与自我保护意识，同时要提高保护环境、保护地球的意识。语言知识主题词汇核心单词：disaster, occur, forecast, reliable, rescue, claim, threaten, otherwise, threat, sufficient常考短语：pick up, look through, leave ou
2、t, head for, be known as, stay around, suffer from, up and down, in the open air, have yet to句式(1)“itbe形容词从句”结构；(2)“主语动词的被动语态to do”结构；(3)be doing. when.；(4)“疑问词ever”引导让步状语从句语法省略语用谈论天气文化知识世界气象组织发布的2018年全球气候状况声明显示，过去一年全球变暖仍在加速，为全球带来诸多社会经济方面的挑战。报告显示，2015年至2018年是自有气温记录以来最热的四年，其中2018年是史上第四热的年份；当年全球平均气温较工
3、业化前水平上升约1摄氏度；上层海洋热量达到历史峰值；全球平均海平面高度比2017年上升3.7毫米，创历史新高；海洋酸化程度加剧；北极海冰面积远低于历史平均水平；南极海冰面积在9月底至10月初到达当年峰值后迅速缩减，到2018年底，海冰面积接近历史最低水平。报告称，2018年与极端天气和气候事件有关的自然灾害影响全球近6 200万人，其中受水灾影响人口数超过3 500万。语言技能理解性技能能根据图片预测文章内容；通过语篇中表达情感态度的词汇判断作者的想法与感受。表达性技能能恰当使用省略结构描述自然灾害；能运用所学知识写安全指南。Section Starting out & Understandi
4、ng ideas【学习目标】1课时任务：能够理解与自然灾害有关的文章；了解常见的自然灾害以及极端天气带来的影响，提高自我保护的意识。2语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文，作者描写了自己在伦敦地铁上经历高温的感受和想法以及高温可能带来的危害。3语言知识：immediately, occur, announcement, disaster, pick up, make it, after all, look through, as well as及now that用法。.核心单词1_ n. 灾难，灾害2_ adj. (用于数字后面表示)多，余3_ v. 发生.拓展单词1_ vi.(火山)爆发，喷发_ n爆
5、发2_ adv.即刻，马上_ adj.立刻的，马上的3_ n通告，公告.阅读单词1tube n. _ 2hurricane n. _ 3landslide n. _ .重点短语，英汉互译1_ 下降，下跌；(船)沉没2_ (尤指在困难情况下)到达，赶上3_ 浏览；识破，看穿4pick up _5after all _.重点句型1_ its hard to avoid a disaster on Earth, perhaps I should start thinking about moving to space .既然地球上的灾难很难避免，也许我应该考虑搬到太空去2To explain why
6、 summers in London are getting _.解释为什么伦敦的夏天越来越热。3Its just typical that my journey is on one of the oldest lines, _ one of the deepest.我通常都是乘坐这条最深，同时也是最老的线路。.速读：匹配下列段落大意1Part 1 (Para.1) _2Part 2 (Para.2) _3Part 3 (Para.3) _4Part 4 (Para.4) _5Part 5 (Para.5) _AI have been worrying too much.B. The even
7、 hotter temperature inside the train.C. The hot temperature outside of the train in London.D. News about natural disasters caused by climate change.E. The preparations the author would like to make in the future.细读：选择最佳答案1What is the authors purpose in writing the passage?ATo complain about London T
8、ube.BTo warn people about the danger of London being flooded.CTo explain why summer in London is getting hotter and hotter.DTo express his worries about the dangers of extreme weather conditions.2What is the average high temperature in July in London?A16 degrees. B18 degrees.C22 degrees. D28 degrees
9、.3Which of the following statements is NOT the authors plan for the future?AHell move from London to their places.BHell put his flat on the market and buy a boat.CHell join a beginners swimming class immediately.DHell speak with his manager about moving his office to the top floor.4According to the
10、passage, which kind of natural disaster is mentioned in the newspaper?AA hurricane in Africa that has destroyed a town.BThe heat across South America has caused forest fires.CHeavy rain in Eastern Europe that has caused landslides.DAn earthquake in Africa that has caused many deaths and injuries.5Wh
11、ats the main idea of the passage?AEach of us should learn to swim.BThe hot temperature in London is worrying.CLondon is really a dangerous place to live in.DWe should take immediate measures to avoid hot temperature.品读：完成佳句翻译根据课文语境与语句知识细致解构语句译文：_，我也能活下来。译文：_，也许我应该开始考虑移居太空第一版块：重点词汇诠释1immediately adv.
12、 立刻，马上(教材原句)Ill join a beginners swimming class immediately.我马上就去上初级游泳班。immediately conj. 一就经典例句Why not talk to her about it immediately？为什么不马上跟她谈那件事呢？We came immediately we got your telephone.我们一接到你的电话就赶来了。即学即练单句语法填空(1)I shall have to return to my subject _ (immediate)(2)_ (immediate) the teacher c
13、ame in, everyone was quiet.联想拓展：表示“一就”连词(词组)还有：directly/instantly，hardly . when .，no sooner . than .，the instant/moment/minute等。2.occur vi. (occurred; occurred)发生；被想起(教材原句)Experts say this bad weather has occurred due to climate change.专家表示，这种恶劣天气的发生是由气候变化造成的。sth. occur(s) to sb. 某人想到某事；某事浮现在某人的脑海中I
14、t occurs to sb. 某人想到经典例句I hope this wont occur again.我希望不要再发生这种事情。Just then a bright idea occurred to me.那时，我想到一个好生意。It never occurred to her to ask anyone.她从未想到去问问别人。即学即练单句语法填空(1)A good idea occurred _ me all at once.(2)_ occurred to/struck/hit her that she should adopt the homeless child.选词填空(occu
15、r/happen/take place/break out)(3)An earthquake _ last month.(4)Great changes have _ here since last year.(5)The accident _ at about 10 oclock.(6)She hoped nothing bad would _ to her husband.(7)A good idea _ to me.易混辨析：occur/happen/take place/break outoccurvi. 可指某事偶然发生或者按计划进行，可与happen互换，但比较正式。表示“某人想到
16、(某事)”时，用(sth.) occur(s) to sb.happenvi.特指某事偶然发生。表示“某人发生了某事”，要用sth. happen(s) to sb.；happen to do sth. 表示“碰巧做某事”take place多指有计划、有目的、有步骤地发生，比如举办活动、发生变化等break out多指自然灾害、战争、疾病的爆发以上这些表示“发生”的单词或短语都不能用于被动语态3.announcement n. 通知，宣告(教材原句)“The next station is Bank！” comes the announcement.“下一站是银行！”传来了火车广播公告。(1
17、)make an announcement 宣布；下通知(2)announce sth. (to sb.) (向某人)宣布、通告某事announce that . 宣布；通知It is/was announced that . 据宣布(3)announcer n. 广播员；播音员经典例句The announcer made an announcement that all the details should be announced through the broadcast.广播员宣布所有的细节都应通过广播公布出来。One day with a basket of vegetables,
18、he announced to us that he was going to cook a delicious dish.一天他带着一篮子的蔬菜，向我们宣布他将烹饪一道佳肴。即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子(1)They officially announced the news _ the reporters.(2)会议最后宣布已达成一项协议。At the end of the meeting, it _ an agreement had been reached.要点必记：动词announce后不跟双宾语，表示“向某人宣布某事”时应该说announce sth. to sb. 或annou
19、nce to sb. sth.类似用法的单词还有：suggest, explain, report, say等。4disaster n. 灾难，灾祸(教材原句)Now hat its hard to avoid a disaster on Earth, perhaps I should start thinking about moving to space.现在地球上很难避免灾难，也许我应该开始考虑移居太空an air disaster 空难a natural disaster 自然灾难the disaster area 灾区be a disaster for 对是一场灾难经典例句The c
20、ars that drove the American Dream have helped to create a global ecological disaster.驱动美国梦的汽车帮助造成了一场全球性的生态灾难。If Balto failed, it would mean disaster for Nome.如果巴尔托失败了，对诺姆来说就意味着灾难。即学即练完成句子Losing your job doesnt have to be such _ (一个灾难)。联想拓展：各种“自然灾害”flood水灾drought 旱灾hurricane 飓风typhoon 台风tornado 龙卷风th
21、understorm 雷暴snowstorm 暴风雪sandstorm 沙尘暴earthquake 地震volcanic eruption 火山爆发landslide 滑坡 5.pick up 拿起，拾起，捡起(教材原句)Picking up a free newspaper at the Tube station, I see the title “Hot! Hot! Hot！”在地铁站拿起一份免费报纸，我看到标题是“热！热！热！”。(1)pick up (用车)接某人；接收，收听(节目，电台)；(偶然)学会(语言、技能等)；好转；顺便买(2)pick out 挑选，认出经典例句Its su
22、rprising that your brother picked up Russian so quicklyhe hasnt lived there very long.令人惊奇的是，你弟弟如此快就学会说俄语了他在那儿生活的时间并不长。Pick out the good apples and throw away the rest.挑出好苹果，将其余的扔掉。即学即练写出下列句中pick up的含义(1)The boy picked up the hat for the old man._(2)He is picking up the skills quickly._(3)I picked u
23、p Fujian on the radio last night._(4)A bit of exercise will pick the patient up._(5)Ill pick you up at your home tomorrow._(6)Dont forget to pick up the ice cream on your way home._巧学助记：pick up词义虽多变，口诀巧记挺简单；拿起捡起开车接，接收收听开视野；好转改善又增强，偶然学会不要忘。6.make it 及时到达；成功(教材原句)I hope I can make it to Bank Station.我
24、希望我能撑到银行站。make for 朝行进；促进make up 化妆；组成；编造；和好make up for 补偿；弥补make use of 利用make out 弄清楚make fun of 取笑经典例句The train goes at 10：15, I think we shall make it.火车十点一刻开，我想我们能赶上。The two friends have at last made up after the slight misunderstanding.在这小小的误会之后，两个朋友最后和好如初了。The workers have made up their mind
25、to make up for the lost time.工人们已经下决心弥补失去的时间。即学即练单句语法填空(1)You will make _ if you try.(2)Everybody in the village likes Jack because he is good at telling and making _ jokes.联想拓展：常见的“动词up”型短语还有：put up 修建，举起，张贴go up 上升，上涨turn up出现，把声音调大take up 占据give up 放弃7.after all毕竟；终究；别忘了；尽管(教材原句)After all, its on
26、ly 30 degrees outside.毕竟，外面只有30度。in all总共at all丝毫；根本above all 最重要的是；尤其是 first of all 首先；第一all in all 总的来说；最重要的是经典例句After all, with the help of my electronic brain which never forgets anything, using my intelligence is what Im all about!别忘了，在我过目不忘的电子脑的帮助下，运用智能就是我要干的事情！Dont be too hard on your daughte
27、r. After all, she is only a child.不要对你的女儿太严格了，毕竟，她还只是个孩子。即学即练写出下列句中after all的含义(1)I think we should let her go there alone. After all, she is eighteen. Shes not a child any longer._(2)I thought I was going to fail the exam, but I passed after all._(3)Its not surprising you are tired. After all, you
28、were up until three last night._用all的相关短语填空(4)You did not understand me _.(5)The number of the class is 40 _.联想拓展：it的常见固定搭配manage it 做到make it及时赶到；成功thats it就这些，没别的了take it easy放松，不紧张take it for granted认为理所当然worth it值得做believe it or not信不信由你8.look through 浏览；透过看；识破(教材原句)Looking through my newspaper,
29、 Im shocked by photos showing that a hurricane in Asia has destroyed a town.浏览我的报纸，我对亚洲飓风摧毁了一个城镇的照片感到震惊。(1)look through newspapers 浏览报纸look through the window 透过窗子看look through the enemys tricks 识破敌人的花招(2)look forward to 期待，盼望look into 向里看；调查look on . as 把看作look up 查阅；抬头向上看look back on 回忆，回顾look dow
30、n on/upon 轻视，瞧不起look out(watch out) 小心，当心look out for 注意察看，留心You have to look through those reports before you attend the meeting.在你参加会议之前，你得先看看那些报告。You should not look down on/upon someone else because he is poor.不要因为别人贫穷而看不起他。即学即练用look的相关短语填空(1)I _ my drawer, but I could not find my keys.(2)I have
31、 been looking forward _ hearing from you.(3)Dont always look _ the new words in the dictionary.(4)When I looked back _ those days, I realized I was unhappy.即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子(1)Lucy as well as I _ (be) going shopping this Sunday.(2)不仅冬天不好过，夏天也不好过。It is unpleasant in summer _.(3)约翰弹钢琴和杰克一样好。John plays t
32、he piano _.要点必记：after all作“毕竟”讲时，多用于句首，用逗号与后面的隔开；作“终究”讲时，多放在句尾，不用逗号隔开。图形助记：第二版块：重点句型解构1(教材原句)Its just typical that my journey is on one of the oldest lines, as well as one of the deepest.我通常都是乘坐这条最深同时也是最老的线路。本句中as well as意为“不但(而且)，既(又)，和，也”，用于连接并列成分。(1)本句中as well as意为“不但(而且)，既(又)，和，也”，用于连接并列成分，如名词，代
33、词、形容词、动词、介词短语等。as well as连接的并列成分作主语时，谓语动词与as well as前的成分在人称和数上保持一致。(2)as well as表示“除之外(还)”时，常位于句首，相当于besides, in addition to。(3)as well as也可以是well的同级比较结构，表示“和一样好”。There were many squares and gardens with water pumps and fountains, as well as smart restaurants and pubs.那里不仅有精致的餐馆和酒吧，还有许多广场和花园，花园里有水泵和
34、喷泉。The Chinese nation includes more than 50 national minorities as well as the Hans.中华民族除了汉族外，还包括五十多个少数民族。即学即练单句语法填空(1)Where is Peter？I cant find him anywhere.He went to the library after breakfast and _(write) his essay there ever since.(2)The girl has a great interest in sport and _ (take) badmint
35、on classes twice a week over the last three years.(3)In order to find the missing child, villagers _ (do) all they can over the past five hours.(4)I _ (write) the book, but I still _ (not finish) it.2.(教材原句)Well, maybe I have been worrying too much. After all, its only 30 degrees outside.或许是我担心得太多了。
36、毕竟，外面只有30度！本句中的have been doing sth.是现在完成进行时。(1)表示动作从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在并有可能延续下去，更强调动作的延续性，常与for, since等引出的时间状语连用。(2)表示动作的反复性。(3)表示某种感情色彩。I have been teaching English for almost twenty years.我教英语已经将近20年了。They have been discussing the matter several times this year.他们今年已经数次讨论那件事了。注意：现在完成进行时和现在完成时的区别时态基本语法
37、功能动作的反复感情色彩现在完成进行时表示动作的持续可表示动作的反复可表示强烈的感情色彩现在完成时表示动作对现在的影响或产生的结果不表示动作的反复一般不含有感情色彩即学即练完成句子(1)既然你问我们最想听什么，我很荣幸能借此机会发表我的意见。_ youre asking our opinion about what we want to listen to most, I feel much honored to take the chance to make my voice heard.(2)仅仅是因为人们经历了更多的好事而不是坏事，积极的消息就更常被分享吗？Was positive new
38、s shared more often simply _ people experienced more good things than bad things？3.(教材原句)Now that its hard to avoid a disaster on Earth, perhaps I should start thinking about moving to space . 既然地球上的灾难很难避免，也许我应该 开始考虑搬到太空去now that相当于since，引导原因状语从句，在口语中that可以省去，now仍表示“既然”。Now (that) it is raining, let
39、s stay in the cabin for a break.既然下雨了，我们在小屋里休息一下吧。Since his regular job was boring, I asked him why he just didnt do his sideline (副业) fulltime.由于他的日常工作很无聊，我问他为什么不把副业做全职。注意：就像although/though不能与but连用，because不能与so连用一样，当since，now that引导的从句表示原因时，主句前不能再加so。既然你已准备好了，那我们现在就出发吧。Now that you are ready, so we
40、 set off now.()Now that you are ready, we set off now.()即学即练完成句子(1)The climate is becoming _.(越来越温暖)(2)通常情况下，想法越奇怪，就越容易被注意到。Usually, the stranger the idea is, the _ it gets noticed.4.(教材原句)To explain why summers in London are getting hotter and hotter.解释为什么伦敦的夏天越来越热。(1)越来越stronger and stronger越来越强大(
41、2)more and more important 越来越重要“the比较级(主谓)，the比较级(主谓)”表示“越，就越”。前者表示条件，后者表示结果。Life is becoming better and better.生活正变得越来越好。You are becoming more and more beautiful.你变得越来越漂亮。 .单词拼写1Earthquake is a kind of natural _ (灾难), which often results in many people being injured or killed.2Ill make an _ (公告) wh
42、en the time is right.3. When did the incident exactly _ (发生)?4Three _ (加) three equals six.5Charities appealed for donations of food and clothing for victims of the _ (飓风)6An active volcano could _ (喷发) at any time!7He is fed by a _ (管子) that enters his nose.8I got in touch with him _ (马上) after I r
43、eceived the letter.9The road was blocked by a _ (滑坡)10We can not _ (预测) the future, but we can create miracles.单句语法填空1He is expected _ (arrive) at 9 oclock.2_ will you deal with the problem?3It is known that iron can react _ oxygen.4_ (compare) with the earth, the sun is much larger.5The date of the
44、 move has not been _ (definite) decided yet.6We must take _ (immediately) action if we want to avoid further losses.7It occurred _ me that I had left the door unlocked.8The volcano is still active, as evidenced by the recent _(erupt)9Study is like _ (sail) against the current; either you keep forgin
45、g ahead or you keep falling behind.10We have entered into an age _ dreams have the best chance of coming true.短语填空react to， in the face of， deal with， pick up， compared to， a crowd of， look through， now that， step out of， after all 1Dont blame him. _， hes only a child.2_ the work has been divided up
46、，let each one get on with his own job.3You cant change what happened, but you can change how you _ it.4When the star _ the house, he found he was surrounded by a lot of fans.5I believe you have the ability to _ all the problems.6The student bent to _ a book from the floor.7_ onlookers gathered at th
47、e scene of the crash.8_ newspapers every day and you can keep up with the rapidly developing situation.9Hes completely unafraid _ difficulties.10_ the living room, the bedroom is a more private place for resting and relaxing.完成句子1这个项目预计下个月完工。The project is _ next month.2在这座大城市里寻找一个人犹如大海捞针。Searching
48、for one man in this big city is like _ a needle in a haystack.3个人的力量和群众的力量相比，不过是沧海一粟。The strength of an individual, _ that of the masses, is but a drop in the ocean.4这也不能怪他，毕竟他第一次做。Hes not to blame. _， it is the first time that he has done it.5不知道怎么办，他去找他的父母帮忙。_ what to do, he went to his parents fo
49、r help.课文语法填空在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Today, the temperature in London is expected 1._ (reach) 30 plus degrees! Sure enough,2._ (go) down the stairs and onto the platform is like jumping into a volcano thats erupting. This, however, is nothing 3._ (compare) to the train. Im sure the passenger next t
50、o me and I are melting and becoming one!Each summer in London definitely seems 4._ (hot) than the last. I suddenly feel a bit scared. Perhaps now is the time to start planning for the future? My office is only on the 5._(three) floor of the building, so quite low. Ill speak with my manager about mov
51、ing to the top floor. Most 6._ (important), I will need to learn to swim! Then Ill be able to survive even when the tall buildings 7._ (flood)Looking through my newspaper, Im shocked by photos 8._ show a hurricane in Asia has destroyed a town. Experts say this bad weather has occurred due to climate
52、 change. Now that 9._ is hard to avoid a disaster on Earth, perhaps I should start thinking about moving to space.Stepping out of the station with a heavy heart, I suddenly feel a fresh wind on my face. Well, maybe I have been worrying too much. 10._ all, its only 30 degrees outside!Unit 6Disaster a
53、nd hopeSection Starting out & Understanding ideas新知探索自主预习.核心单词1disaster2.plus3.occur.拓展单词1erupt; eruption2.immediately; immediate3.announcement.阅读单词1管子2.飓风3.山崩，滑坡.重点短语，英汉互译1go down2.make it to3.look through4.拿起；拾起；开车接；学会5终究，毕竟.重点句型1Now that2.hotter and hotter3.as well as文本研析语篇理解.速读：匹配下列段落大意1C2.B3.E4
54、.D5.A.细读：选择最佳答案1D2.C3.A4.C5.B.品读：完成佳句翻译1即使高楼大厦被洪水淹没2既然在地球上很难避免灾难核心突破互动探究第一版块：重点词汇诠释1(1)immediately(2)Immediately2(1)to(2)It(3)broke out(4)taken place(5)happened/occurred(6)happen(7)occurred3(1)to(2)was announced that4a disaster5(1)拾起(2)(偶然)学会(语言、技能等)(3)接收，收听(节目)(4)好转(5)(用车)接某人(6)顺便买6(1)it(2)up7(1)毕竟
55、(2)终究(3)别忘了(4)at all(5)in all8(1)looked through(2)to(3)up(4)on第二版块：重点句型解构1(1)is(2)as well as in winter(3)as well as Jack2(1)has been writing(2)has been taking(3)have been doing(4)have been writing; havent finished3(1)Now that(2)because4(1)warmer and warmer(2)more easily课时达标随堂自测.单词拼写1disaster2.announ
56、cement3.occur4.plus5.hurricane6erupt7.tube8.immediately9.landslide10.forecast.单句语法填空1to arrive2.How3.with4.Compared5.definitely6.immediate7to8.eruption9.sailing10.when.短语填空1After all2.Now that3.react to4.stepped out of5.deal with6pick up7.A crowd of8.Look through9.in the face of10Compared to.完成句子1expected to be finished2.looking forpared with4.After all5.Not knowing.课文语法填空1to reach2.goingpared4.hotter5.third6.importantly7are flooded8.which/that9.it10.After
