1、Module 6The Worlds Cultural Heritage.语法填空，单句训练1(2014届石家庄高三一模改编)The kindhearted lady is popular with her neighbors, right?Yes, she is ready to help others without expecting anything _.答案：in return考查介词短语。句意：“那位好心的女士很受邻居们的欢迎，对吧？”“是的，她总是乐于帮助别人而不期望任何回报。”in return“回报”，符合句意。2(2014届天津大港一中高三月考改编)The return o
2、f snow and freezing weather in the south blocked about 14,000 km of roads, _(delay) more than 12,000 passengers on Sunday alone.答案：delaying句意；南方的大雪及冰冷天气的再次出现使大约14 000千米的公路受阻，仅仅星期天一天就有12 000多名乘客因此而耽搁了行程。前面整个句子所描述的内容是delay的逻辑主语，二者之间是主动关系，只能用现在分词作状语，delay这个动作又是后发生的，所以用ving一般式。3(2014届唐山高三一模改编)The surviv
3、ors of the crashed plane had no food or water and were _the mercy of the extremely cold weather.答案：at考查介词短语。句意：这架坠毁飞机的幸存者没有食物和水，面对极其寒冷的天气束手无策。at the mercy of“受/听任摆布”，符合句意。4(2014届宝鸡高三质检改编)I strongly recommend that the information _(refer) to in my report be emailed to Professor Keller without delay.答
4、案：referred句意；我强烈建议我报告中所提到的信息应立刻发给凯勒教授。空处表示“刚才我报告中提到的信息”，用过去分词作定语。5(2014届杭州高三模拟改编)Why didnt you say “hello” to him last night?Well, I stopped and smiled when I saw him, but he _me and walked on.答案：ignored考查动词词义。句意：“昨天晚上，你为什么没和他打招呼？”“当我看见他时我停下来对他微笑，但他不理睬我继续往前走。”ignore“不理会，忽视”，符合句意。6. _ well prepared y
5、ou are, you still need a lot of luck in finding a suitable job.答案：However考查让步状语从句。句意：无论你准备得多么充分，要想找一个合适的工作仍然需要很大的运气。空格内可用no matter how或however，表示“无论多么”。7_ the injuries to his face and hands, he broke both legs.答案：Besides/Apart from/In addition to考查短语。句意：他除了脸部和双手受伤外，两条腿也弄破了。Besides/apart from/In addi
6、tion to“除之外”，符合句意。8The manager gave him a task, which was rather difficult _(complete)答案：to complete句意：经理给了他一个相当难以完成的任务，当不定式前有hard，difficult，easy，heavy，Iight，cheap，expensive等形容词时，常用主动形式表示被动意义。9After becoming the champion, Zhang Weihong _(propose) to close his restaurant in Laiyang.答案：proposed考查动词词义及
7、搭配。句意：在成为冠军之后，张伟宏打算关闭他在莱阳的餐馆。propose to do sth，“打算干某事”，符合句意及搭配。10How about the result?Well, it remains _(see) whether weve got enough support.答案：to be seen考查非谓语动词。答句句意：我们是否能得到足够的支持，这一点有待于观察。表示将来的被动动作应用动词不定式的被动式。.语法填空，篇章训练阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。A：Mr. Wang, do you know the Silk Road?B：
8、Yeah! It was not a simple trading network. It passed through thousands of cities and towns. It started from eastern China，_1_Central Asia and the Middle East, and ended in the Mediterranean Sea. A：How about its history?B：It_2_(use) from about 200 BC.to about 1300 AD._3_sea travel offered new routes.
9、 It was sometimes called the worlds longest highway. A：Is the Silk Road always the same way?B：No, it was made up of many routes, not one smooth path._4_passed through_5_are now 18 countries. The routes crossed mountains and deserts and had many dangers of hot sun, deep snow and even battles._6_exper
10、ienced traders could return safe.A：Then, how did the Silk Road get its name?B：It got its name from its most_7_(value) product. Silk could be used like money_8_(pay) taxes_9_buy goods. But the traders carried more than just silk. Gold, silver, and glass from Europe_10_(find)in the Middle East and Asi
11、a. Trading along the Silk Road led to worldwide business 2,000 years before the World Wide Web.A：Did the people along the Silk Road share just goods?B：No, they also shared their beliefs. The Silk Road provided pathways for learning, diplomacy, and religion.1_2._3._4._5._6_7._8._9._10._答案：1across指“横过
12、”中东和中亚，故填介词across。2was used被使用。3when引导定语从句并在从句中作时间状语，先行词是about 1300 AD.。4They替代the routes。5what在through后，引导宾语从句并在从句中作主语，故填连接代词what。6Only根据前句，途中有很多危险，所以“只有”有经验的商人才能够安全返回。7valuable在名词前作定语，用形容词。8to pay表示目的用不定式。搭配：sth.be used to do某物被用来做。9or表示选择，意为“或者”。10were found欧洲的金、银、玻璃在中东和亚洲都被发现过。.阅读理解APetra may be
13、 the treasure of an ancient world, hidden behind a tall mountain. Its beautiful scenery makes it one of the greatest ancient sites still standing today. Common sense says “perhaps theres nothing on the planet that looks like it”. Without a doubt, theres nothing on the world that resembles it. The ro
14、ckcarved rosered town of Petra is filled with a mysterious charm that had been “designed to strike wonder into all who entered it”Petra is the_legacy from the Nabataeans, a hardworking grotup of Arab people who settled in southern Jordan more than 2,000 years ago. Admired then because of their cultu
15、re, architecture and complex dams and water channels, Petra has become a UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) world heritage (遗产) site and listed in the New Seven Wonders of the World.Petra is the most wellknown site in Jordan located about 262 km south of Amman
16、and 133 km north of Aqaba. The Dead Sea is 80 kilometers north of it. The steeply rising sides of a long, cool, dark and narrow gorge (峡谷) basically keep the sunlight out. Suddenly the gorge opens right into a natural square covered with Petras most wellknown monuments, which glows in the bright sun
17、. The ancient city shows the visitors its beautiful look. The town is large and the quality of the architecture is surprising. It leads someone to think about the creativity from the Nahataeans who made Petra their capital.Petra was the top architectural site for more than 400 years until it was occ
18、upied by the Romans in 106 AD. It was seen first when discovered in 1812 after being lost through the 10th century for nearly 300 years! Petra has 800 monuments, including buildings, tombs, baths, halls, temples, and streets, which were mostly carved in the pretty sandstone. Petra sights are in thei
19、r finest in the ear ly morning and the late afternoon. Once the sun warms the colorful stones, you will see the majesty of Petra. 文章大意：本文介绍了具有悠久历史的古城Petra。1What do we know about Petra from the passage?AIt is on the top of a mountain.BIt was a palace for the king.CIt is a unique site.DIt was built by
20、 the Nabataeans in 106 AD.答案：C推理判断题。根据第一段“Common sense says perhaps theres nothing on the planet that looks like it”可推断，答案为C。2The underlined part “the legacy” in Paragraph 2 probably means“_”Aan excellent hotel that has a lot of roomsBa museum that exhibits many ancient thingsCa beautiful place that
21、 attracts a lot of visitorsDproperty that was handed down from ancestors答案：D词义猜测题。根据句中“. the Nabataeans, a hardworking group of Arab people who settled in southern Jordan more than 2,000 years ago”和“. Petra has become a UNESCO world heritage site.”可推断，legacy意为“遗产”，故答案为D。3Where is Petra according to
22、the passage?AIt is about 133 km south of Aqaba.BIt is about 262 km north of Amman.CIt is 80 km south of the Dead Sea.DIt is in southeast Jordan.答案：C细节理解题。根据第三段“The Dead Sea is 80 kilometers north of it”可知，答案为C。4According to the passage, Petra was lost _.Ain the 1500sBin the 1600sCin the 1700s Din th
23、e 1800s答案：A细节理解题。根据末段“It was seen first when discovered in 1812 after being lost through than 16th century for nearly 300 years”可知，答案为A。5What is the best title for the passage?AJordan, a country worth visitingBPetra, Jordans wonder of the worldCThe treasure hidden behind a mountainDPetra, the bestkn
24、own ancient city in the world答案：B主旨大意题。根据第一段“ Petra may be the treasure of an ancient world, hidden behind a tall mountain”和全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了Petra的特色，故答案为B。BKataria is the founder of the worldwide laughter movement. The celebration of World Laughter Day is a positive activity for world peace and is int
25、ended to build up a global sense of brotherhood and friendship through laughter. The first “World Laughter Day” gathering took place in Mumbai, India, on 11th January, 1998. 12,000 members from India and international Laughter Clubs attended it. Now there are over 5,000 Laughter Clubs worldwide on a
26、ll 5 continents.“HAPPYDEMIC” was the first World Laughter Day gathering outside India. It took place on 9th January, two years after the Mumbai gathering. In Copenhagen, Denmark, more than 10,000 people gathered at Town Hall Square. The event went into Guinness Book of World Records.“World Laughter
27、Day”is now organized on the first Sunday of May every year. Hundreds of people gather worldwide on that day to laugh together.Today, many people fear widespread international terrorism. The world has never faced so much unrest before. People are at war within themselves. Laughter is a universal lang
28、uage, which has the ability to unite humanity without religion. Laughter can build a common connection between various religions and create a new world order. The idea may sound overambitious (野心太大的), and maybe it is. But maybe it is not. It is our deep belief that laughter and only laughter can uni
29、te the world, building up a global sense of brotherhood and friendship.Studies also say that laughter helps your body do the following: lower blood pressure; lighten depression; reduce stress; work out the heart, especially for those who are unable to perform physical exercise. So in life, when you
30、can laugh, you should laugh loudly and with your entire bodybecause its good for you.文章大意：本文为介绍类文章。文章向我们介绍了“世界大笑日”的来历和此节日的重要性。此节日诞生于印度，是为世界和平而开展的一项积极的活动，其目的是通过开怀大笑来增进世人之间兄弟般的情谊。如今恐怖分子的袭击遍及全世界，加之其他方面的压力使得人们更加需要“大笑”这门全球通用的语言。6The purpose of celebrating World Laughter Day is _.Ato build up a global sen
31、se of brotherhood and friendship through laughterBto build a common connection between various religionsCto reduce stress and lighten depressionDto lower blood pressure答案：A细节理解题。根据第一段第二句的后半部分“is intended to build up a global sense of brotherhood and friendship through laughter”可知A项正确。7The first Worl
32、d Laughter Day gathering outside India took place _.Aon 11th January, 1998Bon the first Sunday of MayCon 9th January, 1996Don 9th January, 2000答案：D细节理解题。由第二段的第一、二两句内容可知，第一次印度以外的世界大笑日是在印度孟买的聚会过了两年后的1月9日举行的，由第一段的倒数第三句可知，印度孟买的那次聚会是在1998年举行的，故答案为D。8The authors attitude towards laughter movement is _.Apo
33、sitive BnegativeCuninterested Dobjective答案：A作者态度判断题。从最后两段作者对大笑的益处的介绍可以判断出作者对此活动的态度是积极肯定的。positive“积极的，肯定的”；negative“消极的，否定的”；uninterested“不感兴趣的，冷淡的”；objective“客观的”。9The passage is mainly about _.AWorld Laughter Day and its significanceBthe worldwide laughter movementCa universal languageDlaughter答案：
34、A主旨大题意。文章前两段介绍了“世界大笑日”这个节日的来历，后两段介绍了此节日的重要性，所以只有A项能概括全文的大意。.书面表达请简要描述漫画内容，并结合生活实际，就漫画的主题发表自己的看法。注意：1.词数100左右；2参考词汇醉酒驾驶 drunk driving_参考范文：Its generally believed that nothing in the world is more precious than life. You cant help pitying and complaining after you look at the picture, especially the s
35、econd scene in which the drivers mother is crying sadly over her sons death because of his drunk driving.Recently, drunk driving becomes a hot topic. Its said that the number of people who die each year due to drunk driving in our country is much higher than a modern war. Fortunately, the government has taken plenty of measures on drunk driving, which help prevent such dangerous behaviour in a way. Most importantly, in my opinion, drivers themselves should realize the importance of giving up drunk driving.