1、Section 13阅读补全(七选五)解题技巧1阅读时不能仅仅注重文章细节，更应该注意文章的布局。2注意句子之间的逻辑关系(是总还是分？是主旨还是细节？)。3注意段落间的逻辑关系(转折？递进？总结？举例？)。4将历届高考试题进行分析，重点分析结构清晰的说明文或议论文。5“七选五”的解题策略(1)从意思上判断在做题时最重要的是要读懂空白前后的句子，明白这几句话的确切意思，然后根据意思的连贯性或逻辑性从选项中选取正确答案。在读懂意思的基础上，利用线索词等进一步确认答案。(2)从词汇上锁定线索做题时很重要的一点是保持对一些线索词的敏感，最主要的线索词是空白前后的名词和动词，寻找答案时注意在选项中查找
2、同义词、近义词、反义词或表示同一类事物的词语等。其次是代词、数词、表示时间/年代的词、地点/名称等专有名词。尤其是在读不懂句子的情况下，利用这样的线索词寻找答案是很有效的方法。(3)从关联词上查找由于英语的句、段之间经常会运用关联词或某些具有关联作用的副词表示衔接和过渡，使文章逻辑更清楚和连贯，因此文章中和选项中表示各种逻辑关系的路标性信号词在选择答案时都是很重要的线索。在做题时可将这三个层面的线索很好地结合起来。例如，表示并列或递进关系的词，一般表示前后句子的名词或句意具有同指性；表示转折或让步关系的词则往往表示前后句子的名词同指，但句意对立，或褒贬对立或肯否对立；表示例证关系的词则意味着在
3、举例之前或之后有表述概念或某一观点的句子，往往会有复述名词出现。常见的关联词及有关联作用的副词或短语如下：1)并列或递进关系：and，or，also，neither.nor.，either.or.，likewise，similarly，equally，in the same way，that is to say，as well as，the same.as，besides，additionally，furthermore，moreover，in addition to，what is more等。2)因果关系：because，for，since，as，thus，hence，therefore，
4、so，so.that，consequently，accordingly，due to，thanks to，as a result，because of，in that，for this reason，of course等。3)转折或让步关系：but，however，yet，on the contrary，by contrast，on the other hand，unfortunately，while，whereas，unlike，rather than，instead of，it is true that，although，though，even though，even if，neverth
5、eless，despite，in spite of等。4)时间关系：afterwards，at first，at last，finally，first，firstly，in the first place，to start with，in the meantime，last，later，next，second，secondly，then，third，thirdly，to begin with以及一些具体的时间等。(4)根据试题所在的不同位置确定不同的解题策略1)如果问题在段首通常是段落主题句。认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找同义词或其他相关的词，推断出主题句。与后文是并列、转折、因果
6、关系等。着重阅读后文第一、二句，锁定线索信息词，然后在选项中查找相关特征词。通常正确答案的最后一句与空白后的第一句在意思上是紧密衔接的，因此这两句间会有某种衔接手段。段落间的过渡句。这时要前瞻后望找启示，即阅读上一段结尾部分(通常正确答案与上一段结尾有机地衔接起来)，并结合下一段内容，看所选的答案是否将两段内容连接起来。2)如果问题在段尾空白前的一句或两句是重点语句，重点阅读以锁定关键词。通常是结论、概括性语句。注意在选项中查找表示结果、结论、总结等的信息词，如therefore，as a result，thus，hence，in short，to sum up，to conclude，in
7、a word等词语，选项中也可发现前文的同义词句。与前文是转折或对比关系。此时要注意在选项中查找表示转折、对比的词，同时注意选项中所讲内容是否与前文在同一主题上形成对立、对比关系。与前文是并列或排比关系。在这种情况下，通常是该段落要求补全说明本段主题的其他细节，因此根据段落一致性原则，在原文和选项中找到相关的特征词，通常在选项中会出现表示并列或递进关系的词或与前文类似的句式结构，或出现同义词等其他信号线索。前面的一句与正确答案的第一句是紧密相连的。要特别注意阅读这样相连的两句，通常会找到关键的线索词句。所选答案是引出下一段的内容。如果在选项中找不出与前文之间的关联，此时可考虑与下一段开头是否有
8、一定的衔接。认真阅读下一段开头几句，看是否与选项的最后一句紧密连接起来。如果第一段的段尾是空白，要认真阅读，看此处是细节还是主题。通常文章第一段要提出文章的主题，如果在段尾提出主题，会用一些信号词如转折词引出来，正确答案中应有这样的特征词。3)如果问题是一整个自然段这个段落应该是承上启下，而且自成一体，即有一个段落的中心，因此可重点阅读选项中较长的选项，以此类推直至找到正确答案。着重阅读前一段结尾和后一段开头的一、两句查找相关的线索，而且重要线索通常会在后一段开头，因此后一段开头往往比前一段结尾更为重要。分析段落之间的逻辑关系及内容的连贯性，注意段落间的衔接手段。将选项代入原文，如果前后内容连
9、贯，符合逻辑，就能得出正确答案。A(2016全国)Secret codes (密码)keep messages private.Banks, companies, and government agencies use secret codes in doing business, especially when information is sent by computer.People have used secret codes for thousands of years._1_ Code breaking never lags(落后) far behind code making.T
10、he science of creating and reading coded messages is called cryptography.There are three main types of cryptography._2_ For example, the first letters of “My elephant eats too many eels” spell out the hidden message “Meet me.”_3_You might represent each letter with a number, for example. Lets number
11、 the letters of the alphabet, in order, from 1 to 26.If we substitute a number for each letter, the message “Meet me” would read “135520135.”A code uses symbols to replace words, phrases, or sentences.To read the message of a real code, you must have a code book._4_ For example, “bridge” might stand
12、 for “meet” and “out” might stand for “me.” The message “bridge out” would actually mean “Meet me.” _5_However, it is also hard to keep a code book secret for long.So codes must be changed frequently.AIt is very hard to break a code without the code book.BIn any language, some letters are used more
13、than others.COnly people who know the keyword can read the message.DAs long as there have been codes, people have tried to break them.EYou can hide a message by having the first letters of each word spell it out.FWith a code book, you might write down words that would stand for other words.GAnother
14、way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand for specific letters of the alphabet.B(2016全国)A garden thats just right for youHave you ever visited a garden that seemed just right for you, where the atmosphere of the garden appeared to total more than the sum(总和) of its parts？_1_But it doesnt happ
15、en by accident.It starts with looking inside yourself and understanding who you are with respect to the natural world and how you approach the gardening process._2_Some people may think that a garden is no more than plants, flowers, patterns and masses of color.Others are concerned about using garde
16、ning methods that require less water and fewer fertilizers(肥料)_3_However, there are a number of other reasons that might explain why you want to garden.One of them comes from our earliest years.Recall(回忆)your childhood memoriesOur model of what a garden should be often goes back to childhood.Grandma
17、s rose garden and Dads vegetable garden might be good or bad, but thats not whats important._4_how being in those gardens made us feel.If youd like to build a powerful bond with your garden, start by taking some time to recall the gardens of your youth._5_Then go outside and work out a plan to trans
18、late your childhood memories into your grownup garden.Have fun.AKnow why you gardenBFind a good place for your own gardenCIts our experience of the garden that mattersDIts delightful to see so many beautiful flowersEStill others may simply enjoy being outdoors and close to plantsFYou can produce tha
19、t kind of magical quality in your own garden, tooGFor each of those gardens, write down the strongest memory you haveC(2016全国)Everyone knows that fish is good for health._1_But it seems that many people dont cook fish at home.Americans eat only about fifteen pounds of fish per person per year, but w
20、e eat twice as much fish in restaurants as at home.Buying, storing, and cooking fish isnt difficult._2_This text is about how to buy and cook fish in an easy way._3_Fresh fish should smell sweet: you should feel that youre standing at the oceans edge.Any fishy or strong smell means the fish isnt fre
21、sh._4_When you have bought a fish and arrive home, youd better store the fish in the refrigerator if you dont cook it immediately, but fresh fish should be stored in your fridge for only a day or two.Frozen fish isnt as tasty as the fresh one.There are many common methods used to cook fish._5_First，
22、clean it and season it with your choice of spices(调料)Put the whole fish on a plate and steam it in a steam pot for 8 to 10 minutes if it weighs about one pound.(A larger one will take more time.)Then，its ready to serve.ADo not buy it.BThe easiest is to steam it.CThis is how you can do it.DIt just re
23、quires a little knowledge.EThe fish will go bad within hours.FWhen buying fish，you should first smell it.GThe fats in fish are thought to help prevent heart disease.D(2016北京高考)The Science of RiskSeekingSometimes we decide that a little unnecessary danger is worth it because when we weigh the risk an
24、d the reward，the risk seems worth taking._1_ Some of us enjoy activities that would surprise and scare the rest of us.Why? Experts say it may have to do with how our brains work.The reason why any of us take any risks at all might have to do with early humans.Risktakers were better at hunting，fighti
25、ng，or exploring._2_ As the quality of risktaking was passed from one generation to the next，humans ended up with a sense of adventure and a tolerance for risk.So why arent we all jumping out of airplanes then? Well，even 200，000 years ago，too much risktaking could get one killed.A few daring survived
26、，though，along with a few stayinthecave types.As a result，humans developed a range of character types that still exists today.So maybe you love car racing，or maybe you hate it._3_No matter where you are on the riskseeking range，scientists say that your willingness to take risks increases during your
27、teenage years._4_ To help you do that，your brain increases your hunger for new experiences.New experiences often mean taking some risks，so your brain raises your tolerance for risk as well._5_ For the riskseekers a part of the brain related to pleasure becomes active，while for the rest of us，a part
28、of the brain related to fear becomes active.As experts continue to study the science of riskseeking，well continue to hit the mountains，the waves or the shallow end of the pool.AIt all depends on your character.BThose are the risks you should jump to take.CBeing better at those things meant a greater
29、 chance of survival.DThus，these wellequipped people survived because they were the fittest.EThis is when you start to move away from your family and into the bigger world.FHowever，we are not all using the same reference standard to weigh risks and rewards.GNew brain research suggests our brains work
30、 differently when we face a nervous situation.A(2015全国)Building Trust in a Relationship AgainTrust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences._1_ Trust is a risk.But you cant be successful when theres a lack of trust in a relationship that results from an action where the wrongdoer tak
31、es no responsibility to fix the mistake.Unfortunately，weve all been victims of betrayal.Whether weve been stolen from，lied to，misled，or cheated on，there are different levels of losing trust.Sometimes people simply cant trust anymore._2_ Its understandable，but if youre willing to build trust in a rel
32、ationship again，we have some steps you can take to get you there._3_ Having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the best outcome would be for your wellbeing. _4_ If youve been betrayed，you are the victim of your circumstance.But theres a difference betwe
33、en being a victim and living with a “victim mentality”At some point in all of our lives，well have our trust tested or violated.You didnt lose “everything”Once trust is lost，what is left？Instead of looking at the situation from this hopeless angle，look at everything you still have and be thankful for
34、 all of the good in your life._5_ Instead，its a healthy way to work through the experience to allow room for positive growth and forgiveness.ALearn to really trust yourself.BIt is putting confidence in someone.CStop regarding yourself as the victim.DRemember that you can expect the best in return.ET
35、heyve been too badly hurt and they cant bear to let it happen again.FThis knowledge carries over in their attitude toward their future relationships.GSeeing the positive side of things doesnt mean youre ignoring what happened.B(2015全国)Training for a marathon requires careful preparation and steady，g
36、radual increases in the length of the runs._1_，buy the bestfitting，bestbuilt running shoes you can find.No one can say which brand will work best for you or feel best on your feet，so you have to rely on your experience and on the feel of each pair as you shop.When you have found shoes that seem righ
37、t，walk in them for a few days to doublecheck the fit._2_As always，you should stretch(伸展) at least ten minutes before each run to prevent injuries.During the first week，do not think about distance，but run five minutes longer each day._3_，it is wise to take a day off to rest.But during the next week，s
38、et a goal of at least a mile and a half per run._4_After two weeks，start timing yourself._5_Depending on the kind of race you plan to enter，you can set up a timetable for the remaining weeks before the race.AAfter six daysBFor a good marathon runnerCBefore you begin your trainingDWith each day，incre
39、ase the distance by a half mileEIf they still feel good，you can begin running in themFTime spent for preparation raises the quality of trainingGNow you are ready to figure out a goal of improving distance and timeC(2015北京高考)This Way to DreamlandDaydreaming means people think about something pleasant
40、, especially when this makes them forget what they should be doing. Daydreamers have a bad reputation for being unaware of whats happening around them. They can seem forgetful and clumsy. _1_ They annoy us because they seem to be ignoring us and missing the important things.But daydreamers are also
41、responsible for some of the greatest ideas and achievements in human history. _2_ Can you imagine what kind of world we would have without such ideas and inventions?So how can we come up with brilliant daydreams and avoid falling over tree roots or otherwise looking like a fool?First, understand tha
42、t some opportunities(机会) for daydreaming are better than others. Feeling safe and relaxed will help you to slip into daydreams. _3_ And if you want to improve your chances of having a creative idea while youre daydreaming, try to do it while you are involved in another task，preferably something simp
43、le, like taking a shower or walking, or even making meaningless drawings.Its also important to know how to avoid daydreams for those times when you really need to concentrate. “Mindfulness”， being focused, is a tool that some people use to avoid falling asleep. _4_ Finally, you never know what wonde
44、rful idea might strike while your mind has moved slowly away. _5_Always remember that your best ideas might come when your head is actually in the clouds.AHaving interesting things to think about also helps.BThey stare off into space and wander by themselves.CWithout wandering minds, we wouldnt have
45、 relativity, Coke or Postit notes.DAt one time, daydreaming was thought to be a cause of some mental illnesses.EIt involves slow, steady breathing for selfcontrol that helps people stay calm and attentive.FDaydreams are often very simple and direct, quite unlike sleep dreams, which may be hard to un
46、derstand.GTherefore, its a good idea to keep a notebook or voice recorder nearby when youre in the daydream zone.D(2014北京高考)Evaluating Sources (来源) of Health InformationMaking good choices about your own health requires reasonable evaluation.A key first step in bettering your evaluation ability is t
47、o look carefully at your sources of health information.Reasonable evaluation includes knowing where and how to find relevant information，how to separate fact from opinion，how to recognize poor reasoning，and how to analyze information and the reliability of sources._1_Go to the original source.Media
48、reports often simplify the results of medical research.Find out for yourself what a study really reported，and determine whether it was based on good science.Think about the type of study._2_Watch for misleading language.Some studies will find that a behavior“contributes to”or is“associated with”an o
49、utcome；this does not mean that a certain course must lead to a certain result._3_ Carefully read or listen to information in order to fully understand it.Use your common sense.If a report seems too good to be true，probably it is.Be especially careful of information contained in advertisements._4_ Ev
50、aluate“scientific”statements carefully，and be aware of quackery(江湖骗术)_5_ Friends and family members can be a great source of ideas and inspiration，but each of us needs to find a healthy lifestyle that works for us.Developing the ability to evaluate reasonably and independently about health problems
51、will serve you well throughout your life.AMake choices that are right for you.BThe goal of an ad is to sell you something.CBe sure to work through the critical questions.DAnd examine the findings of the original research.EDistinguish between research reports and public health advice.FBe aware that i
52、nformation may also be incorrectly explained by an authors point of view.GThe following suggestions can help you sort through the health information you receive from common sources.E(2014新课标全国) The jobs of the future have not yet been invented._1_ By helping them develop classic skills that will ser
53、ve them well no matter what the future holds.1Curiosity Your children need to be deeply curious._2_ Ask kids，“What ingredients (配料) can we add to make these pancakes even better next time？”and then try them out.Did those ingredients make the pancakes better？What could we try next time?2Creativity Tr
54、ue creativity is the ability to take something existing and create something new from it._3_ There are a dozen different things you can do with them.Experimenting with materials to create something new can go a long way in helping them develop their creativity.3Interpersonal Skills Understanding how
55、 others feel can be a challenge for kids.We know whats going on inside our own head，but what about others？Being able to read people helps kids from misreading a situation and jumping to false conclusions._4_“Why do you think shes crying？”“Can you tell how that man is feeling by looking at his face？”
56、“If someone were to do that to you，how would you feel？”4Self Expression _5_ There are many ways to express thoughts and ideasmusic，acting，drawing，building，photography.You may find that your child is attracted by one more than another.AEncourage kids to cook with you.BAnd we cant forget science educa
57、tion.CWe can give kids chances to think about materials in new ways.DSo how can we help our kids prepare for jobs that dont yet exist?EGardening is another great activity for helping kids develop this skill.FWe can do this in real life or ask questions about characters in stories.GBeing able to comm
58、unicate ideas in a meaningful way is a valuable skill.F(2014辽宁高考) Eyesight plays a very important role in our daily life.Every waking moment，the eyes are working to see the world around us.Over forty percent of Americans worry about losing eyesight，but its easy to include steps into our daily life t
59、o ensure healthy eyes.Here are five suggestions for a lifetime of healthy eyesight： Schedule yearly exams._1_Experts advise parents to bring babies 6 to 12 months of age to the doctor for a careful check.The good news is that millions of children now can have yearly eye exams and following treatment
60、，including eyeglasses. Protect against UV rays (紫外线)Longterm stay in the sun creates risk to your eyes.No matter what the season is，its extremely important to wear sunglasses._2_ Give your eyes a break.Twothirds of Americans spend up to seven hours a day using computers or other digital products._3_
61、 Experts recommend that people practice the 20/20/20 rule：every 20 minutes，take a 20second break and look at something 20 feet away._4_ As part of a healthy diet，eat more fruits and vegetables each day.Vitamins (维生素) C and E help protect eyesight and promote eye health.Practice safe wear and care of
62、 contact lenses (隐形眼镜)Many Americans use contact lenses to improve their eyesight.While some follow the medical guidance for wearing contact lenses，many are breaking the rules and putting their eyesight at risk._5_ Otherwise，you may have problems such as red eyes，pain in the eyes，or a more serious c
63、ondition.AEat your greens.BEye care should begin early in life.CThey can properly protect your eyes.DStay in good shape by taking more vitamins.EParents usually dont care about their own eyesight.FAlways follow the doctors advice for appropriate wear.GThis frequent eye activity increases the risk fo
64、r eye tiredness.G(2014新课标全国)Tips for Cooking on a Tight ScheduleFrom my experience，there are three main reasons why people dont cook more often：ability，money，and time._1_ Money is a topic Ill save for another day.So today I want to give you some wisdom about how to make the most of the time you spen
65、d in the kitchen.Here are three tips for great cooking on a tight schedule：1Think ahead.The moments when I think cooking is a pain are when Im already hungry and theres nothing ready to eat.So think ahead of the coming week.When will you have time to cook？Do you have the right materials already？_2_2
66、Make your time worth it.When you do find time to cook a meal，make the most of it and save yourself time later on.Are you making one loaf of bread？_3_ it takes around the same amount of time to make more of something.So save yourself the effort for a future meal.3_4_ This may surprise you，but one of
67、the best tools for making cooking worth your time is experimentation.It gives you the chance to hit upon new ideas and recipes that can work well with your appetite and schedule.The more you learn and the more you try，the more ability you have to take control of your food and your schedule.Hopefully
68、 that gives you a good start._5_ And dont let a busy schedule discourage you from making some great changes in the way you eat and live!ATry new things.BAbility is easily improved.CMake three or four instead.DUnderstand your food better.ECooking is a burden for many people.FLet cooking and living si
69、mply be a joy rather than a burden.GA little time planning ahead can save a lot of work later on.A(2016山东潍坊市高三年级统一考试)Holiday gift buying can feel a little empty，when all of those endless lists，long lines at the shopping center and dollars spent lead to a 5minute excitement of flying wrapping paper._
70、1_ The following tips can help make gift giving more meaningful for both the giver and the receiver.1Know the personThe most important thing in the exchanging of gifts is that it shows you really know the person well，and you really care about him._2_2Donate in their name_3_ Research suggests that ha
71、ppier people give more to others，and that giving more makes people happier.Moreover，charityrelated happiness is highest when people give in a way that promotes social connection.So，try giving to the less fortunate in someones name this holiday season.3Give handmade goods or handmedowns_4_ A study su
72、ggests that people feel that homemade items show more love，and love is what they want to express to the gift receiver.Family heirlooms (传家宝) may be another good gift option.A 2009 study found that when families hand down even a very depersonalized thingmoneyto the generations，the symbolic value of t
73、he cash is greater than the numerical value alone.4Provide chances for participationIf theres a golden rule of gifts，though，its this：_5_People who receive experiential gifts，such as concert tickets or a zoo membership，feel more connected to the gift giver than people who received material gifts.ABut
74、 it doesnt have to be that way.BGive experiences rather than objects.CThe new and storebought is not always best.DThat is always beyond their expectation.EThat means catering to anothers pleasure.FGiving gifts to friends or to charity is linked to happiness.GStart listing every person you plan to gi
75、ve a holiday gift to.B(2016河北“五个一名校联盟”高三教学质量检测)How to Be CreativeMost of us think that creativity is a quality belonging only to artists，writers，or dancers，rather than ourselves._1_ The following tips are a great beginning for developing our creativity.1Get out of your comfort zoneWe eagerly accept
76、the familiar and fear the unknown.Break out of your usual patterns and welcome creativity into your life.As stated earlier，the human brain was designed to recognize patterns._2_ In fact，our comfort zone is nothing more than a collection of patterns.As we become more efficient at recognizing and usin
77、g patterns，we rely less on creativity to find new paths.We should force ourselves out of our comfort zones and open up new possibilities.2Try different thingsIf you always do what youve always done，youll always get what youve always got.We are creatures of habits and routines，and creativity hates ro
78、utines.If you usually drive to work，take the subway for a few days._3_ Interrupt your routine，experiment and try something new.New things are often creative，but the same old thing never is.3_4_Having a great idea is not enough; you must work to make it a reality.Have you ever seen a new product and
79、realized that you thought of the same thing long ago? Yet someone else is making money with “your” idea._5_ The difference between a dreamer and a doer is action.Do whatever it takes to bring your ideas to life.If you can put them into practice，you are well on your way to improving your creativity i
80、n all areas of your life.ATake actionBSeek several optionsCThink from the other persons point of view.DIf you normally eat in the office，have lunch under a tree.EThe truth is that we are all born with the capacity to be creative.FWe continue to create patterns and routines for almost everything we d
81、o.GWe all have great ideas sometimes，but only a few people turn their ideas into realities.C(2016湖北省八校高三第一次联考)If you intend to work with this book seriously，I suggest that you give yourself every advantage by carefully following the laws of learning：Space your learning._1_ Each session may take one
82、half hour to an hour and a half，depending on the amount of material and on your own speed of learning.Do one or two sessions at a timethree if youre going strong and are all involvedand always decide when you stop and exactly when you will return._2_Everyone learns at a different pace.Fast learners
83、are no better than slow learnersits the end result that counts，not the time it takes you to finish.Review.When you start a new session，go back to the last exercise of the previous session，cover your answers，and see how much you remember._3_Test yourself.You are not aiming for a grade，or putting your
84、 worth on the line，when you take the Comprehensive Tests._4_You are deciding where repairs have to be made，and especially，you are experiencing a feeling of success at work that is well done.Use these tests，as well as the abundant drill exercises，as aids to learning.No one is perfect，and no one learn
85、s in the exact same way or at the same speed as anyone else._5_And then，give yourself every opportunity to exploit your actual，latent，and potential abilities.But most important of all，as I will remind you several times throughout this book，develop a schedule and stick to it!ADo you have quick recall
86、 after a day，or you simply forget everything?BThis approach works better than any other method for learning words.COn the contrary，you are discovering your weaknesses，if any.DEvery chapter of this book is divided into “sessions”EReal learning goes on only through active participation.FDo not rushgo
87、at your own comfortable speed.GFind the optimum technique and speed for your unique learning patterns.D(2016福建省五校高中毕业班统一考试)Getting olderNo one really knows how and why people change as they get older._1_ Aging is a complex and varied process that varies in how it affects different people and organs.
88、In fact，even in one person，different organ systems “age” at different rates.At a certain point in our lives our body systems will begin to weaken._2_ It may become more difficult for us to see and hear.The slow change of aging causes our bodies to lose some of their ability to bounce back from disea
89、se and injury. In order to live longer，we have always tried to slow or stop this change that leads us toward the end of our lives._3_ A good diet plays an important role.The amount and the type of exercise we get are another two factors._4_ But scientists studying the aging problem want to know：why
90、do people grow old? They hope that by studying the aging medical science they may be able to make the length of life longer._5_ Many consider the later part of life to be the best time for living.Physical activity may become less，but often we get better understanding of the world and ourselves.What
91、we consider the old age now may only be middle aged some day soon.With so many advances in medical science happening so quickly，life length may one day be measured in centuries，rather than in years!AOur living condition is yet another.BMany factors decide our health.COur strength may become weaker.D
92、As for diet，people are advised to eat less salt and sugar.EThere is nothing to be afraid of as the old age comes.FSymptoms include a lack of energy，slow reactions，insomnia and poor memory.GAlso，no theory sufficiently explains all the changes of the aging process.E(2016陕西宝鸡市高三教学质量检测)We all have been
93、told since we were kids that we need at least 8 hours of sleep every night._1_ Not many.Sleep，though，is one of the most important things our bodies need to stay healthy.Without the rest that sleep provides，our bodies and minds wear down to the point where not only do we lose our work efficiency，but
94、lack of sleep can even make us sick._2_A lot of people eat late into the night and then try to sleep on a full stomach._3_While youre trying to sleep，your body is working hard to absorb whatever youve eaten.Stay away from food a few hours before you go to bed，so that your body can rest.If you need m
95、ore hours in the day to get your work done，try to make a choice between waking up extra early and then going to bed on time，or staying up later but then also getting up later.Some people do better and are more productive when they stay up late._4_ Do some tests on yourself to see which option works
96、better on you._5_ Your body and your mind are more efficient when a routine has been set and a habit has been formed.Follow the same positive sleep patterns for a week or a week or a month and youll notice a big change in how much more restful you feel.AIf you are struggling to get the sleep you nee
97、d，here are some suggestions for you.BSo its vital to have enough sleep for us.CTurn sleep into a habit.DOthers feel better and have more energy when they wake up early.EThe more hours we sleep，the more energy we will have.FThis will not provide you with a restful sleep.GHowever，how many of us actual
98、ly get that many hours of sleep?F(2016广西桂林、崇左市高三4月联考)It is necessary but difficult for English beginners to memorize new words，and long lists of words seem to make the mission impossible.They are puzzled why they try to memorize words with great efforts but forget them easily.Thats why there are oft
99、en inquiries about how to memorize new words._1_ Here are some tips to help._2_ We too often separate the process of new words memorization from pronunciation.In fact these two can be combined and each will enhance the other.Saying the word to ourselves helps activate aural(hearing) memory，which hel
100、ps the memory._3_ The more familiar we are with the word，the greater chance we will have to keep it for the rest of our life.Never memorize single English words._4_ Relate the word to terms we already know，either as synonym or antonym.For example，the word “gargantuan” is similar in meaning to words
101、“gigantic”，“huge” and “large”Make a sequence of words: “small，medium，large，gigantic，and gargantuan”Create a mental image of the word that involves strong emotions.Think，“The gargantuan whale is going to swallow me whole”Learning English words requires action.Complaining how difficult it is to memori
102、ze new words will be of little help._5_ Have a try with ten words a day and you will see what a difference you will make in our English learning.ASo take action right now.BSpeak the word while memorizing it.CMemorizing new words is very important.DActually，some have given up learning new words.EIn f
103、act，learning new words neednt be that difficult.FMake as many associations and connections as possible.GThe sound of word helps us recall the spelling and familiarizes us with the word.G(2016安徽省合肥市高三第一次教学质量检测)How to Help a Teenager Make Good DecisionsHabitually poor decisionmaking is actually common
104、 in teenagers.Naturally，such a habit makes parentteen cooperation difficult，especially when a parent wants his teen to do what a “responsible adolescent” would do.A poor decisionmaking teenager can never run away from his responsibilities._1_Distinguish real problems from acts of pure “teenagerism”T
105、eens often make poor decisions simply because they dont have the experiences.By making small and harmless mistakes，like a recentlydeveloped habit of careless consuming，a teen learns good decisionmaking skills on his own via selfcorrection._2_ Dont think the teen is making bad decisions just to chall
106、enge you. Its more likely it is out of a real inability to determine whats best for him._3_Tell your teen you understand his decisions while simply emphasizing that you dont have to agree with his decisions or treat his views as valid.By not judging his opinions，tastes or style，you are opening the r
107、oad to better communication and problemsolving opportunities.Set clear expectations._4_ For example，if your teen refuses to study for his math final because “math is pointless”，explain that you expect him to perform well in school，even in the “pointless ” classes.Because youve already tolerated his
108、opinion without trying to change his viewpoint，you two can easily agree that math isnt so useful，yet avoid saying “Lets just give up on math，then.”Find a middle ground.Trade insignificant freedoms，such as clothing style for the promise that hell live up to academic and family responsibilities._5_ No
109、t only does giving up a bit of control solve many conflicts，but the extra freedom you give him can also improve his decisionmaking.AShow tolerance.BLearn to solve problems.CPoint out your expectations and his responsibilities.DIf your teen could realize it，allow him to be himself.EA responsible adol
110、escent must have role models to learn from.FTherefore，its important to guide them with problemsolving strategies.GNext time，hell be more likely to think twice before making his buying decision.H(2016广东揭阳一中、潮州金山中学高三下学期第一次联考)1，000 Hours a YearLike you，all my email goes into my Sent Mailbox，just sittin
111、g there if I want to check back at what I said to whom years ago.So what a surprise to see that I send approximately 18，250 emails each year (roughly 50 a day)Assuming 3 minutes per email，thats about 1，000 hours a year on email alone.Ive been on email since the early 90s._1_The answer is both yes an
112、d no.Yes，I have been able to keep in touch with family，friends，and colleagues in faraway corners of the planet with ease._2_ But while these undoubted benefits are the reasons why I continue to email，it is not without its own cost.Most importantly，as the above analysis shows，email eats my time just
113、as it likely eats yours._3_ Each time a message arrives theres just the chance that it might contain something exciting，something new，something special，a new opportunity._4_ Thats just enough to keep me checking my Inbox.But that means perhaps only 10 of the 1 000 hours I spent on emails this year w
114、ere actually wanted.Frequent email messages will certainly affect our real work._5_ Like other potential addictions we should perhaps attempt to check the email box at certain times of the day，or by creating emailfree zones by turning off WiFi.Now I need to think whether I really want to be spending
115、 1，000 hours a year on email，at the expense of more valuable activities.AWas that time well spent?BAll this feeds my continued use of email.CDo you spend 1，000 hours on emails every year?DAnd we all recognize that email has its addictive side.EEmail uses technology to communicate a digital message o
116、ver the Internet.FMaybe one in 100 emails contain something I really want to know or hear about.GBecoming aware of what email is doing to our allocation of time is the first step to regaining control.I(2016山西四校高三第二次联考)The key to losing weight is to understand what really motivates you.Have you ever
117、been excited about losing a few pounds? _1_ And to help you keep your weight under control，you need some coping strategies.Ask questions.When youre researching different dieting products and plans or even talking to a doctor about diets，ask as many questions as you can._2_ Ask questions like：Do I ha
118、ve to purchase special meals or supplements? Does the program include a part to help me maintain my weight loss?Get real._3_ Dont burden yourself with unrealistic expectations.Remember，large amounts of weight loss are not realistic and are most likely not safe or healthy.Talk with your health care p
119、rofessional to determine a healthy weight goal._4_ To maintain your weight，you must balance your intake of calories with the energy you burn.Just 30 minutes of fast walking in most days can take about 10 pounds off your weight each year. Weigh yourself weekly.Its important to track your weight on an
120、y diet or weight loss plan，but dont get on the scale every day.Weighing daily wont show you the big picture._5_AStay balanced.BOnce a week is fine.CStick with your healthy eating plan.DLosing one to two pounds a week is a realistic goal.EBeing well informed will help you choose the best diet for you
121、.FRegular weight checkins will show you your progress over time.GIf so，you must find a way to turn that excitement into determination.J(2016湖北七市教科研协作体高三联合考试)While it is impossible to live completely free of stress，it is possible to prevent stress as well as reduce its effect when it cant be avoided.
122、The US Department of Health and Human Services offers the following suggestions for ways to deal with stress.Try physical activity.When you are nervous，angry or upset，try releasing (释放) the pressure through exercise or physical activity._1_Take care of yourself.You should make every effort to eat we
123、ll and get enough rest.If you easily get angry and cannot sleep well enough，or if youre not eating properly，it will be more likely that you will fall into situations of stress. _2_Make time for yourself._3_ Dont forget，play can be just as important as work.You need a break from your daily routine to
124、 just relax and have fun.Go windowshopping or work on a hobby.Allow yourself at least a half hour each day to do something you enjoy._4_Stress can result from disorganization (杂乱无章) and a feeling that “theres so much to do，and not enough time.” Trying to take care of everything at once can be too mu
125、ch for you and，as a result，you may not achieve anything.Instead，make a list of everything you have to do，then do one thing at a time. _5_ Set out to do the most important tasks first.ABear in mind the most important task.BSchedule time for both work and play.CCheck off each task as it is completed.D
126、Make a list of the things you need to do.EFor example，you could take your job as your hobby.FIf stress repeatedly keeps you from sleeping，you should consult a doctor.GRunning，walking，or playing tennis are just some of the activities you might try.K(2016湖南省东部六校高三联考)How can I get selfmotivation?When y
127、ou are feeling less than motivated，it can be easy to fall behind on your work，personal life and aspirations.When this mood strikes，it is important to dig deep down and find a way to pull yourself through it to become the selfmotivated person that you long to be._1_ For example，if your final goal is
128、to do a 5 k run，make running a half mile without stopping your first level of achievements.It doesnt have to be achieved all at once，but little by little.When you feel that you have fully reached your first level，move on to the next.Having an final goal，and setting steps to get there，can help you ha
129、ve mini achievements._2_When you want to reach a certain goal，it often helps to imagine already achieving it.You may be able to be more selfmotivated if you keep track of your progress._3_ Put one picture on the top of each page，and underneath，write what you did to reach that goal.If there are too f
130、ew words on the page，it may be time to step up your efforts.Special quotations can be a good way to inspire selfmotivation.Find a quote that moves you and inspires you in a way that no other set of words has before._4_ Look at it on a daily basis，and use it as a way to inspire you to be more selfmot
131、ivated._5_ Even on days when your motivation is lacking，there are ways that you can do what you need to do.If you want to be more selfmotivated，it takes a lot of sweat and drive，but it can eventually produce the results that you are longing for.AThis practice can increase your drive to keep on going
132、.BIt is you that have to motivate yourself to achieve your goal.CConsider setting different levels of achievements for yourself.DIf possible，turn those words into an art print and hang it in your home.EConsider creating a journal with pictures of what you want to accomplish.FAn important way to be s
133、elfmotivated is to push forward to get what you want.GBeing selfmotivated can be difficult at times，but the effort usually reaps the rewards.A(2015河南周口中英文学校月考)_1_ You need only to follow the bright traffic signs beside the highways and it will take you to where you wish.But to a London taxi driver，d
134、riving is not an easy job.A taxi driver has to have not only good driving skills but also a good knowledge of the city of London，from the smallest lane(小巷) to the most popular bar around._2_A certain London taxi driver told of his job as follows.During the night it is quite usual for him to stop two
135、 or three times for some refreshments.He said.“I never drink when Im workingI would lose my license.”He normally goes home between 2 and 3 oclock in the night._3_ He said，“Thats the worst thing about working for yourself.If you dont make the money，no one is going to give it to you.”_4_ Every summer
136、hundreds of children from London will go for a day at the seaby taxi! Their rides are paid by the taxi drivers，and these fares all go to the London Taxi Fund for Underprivileged Children._5_Also a lunch party is held there in honor of the taxi drivers and the children.After a happy day running aroun
137、d the sea beaches and visiting the market，the children go home againby taxi，and free of charge，of course!AThere are always complains about taxi drivers bad service.BDriving a car at high speed along a highway seems to be fun.CRecently the working conditions for taxi drivers have greatly improved.DLo
138、ndon taxi drivers not only take but also giveEHe has to be at the service of all kinds of passengers at all times.FAt the sea，they are met by the mayor.GThere are times he has to stay longer and try to make more runs.B(2015云南昆明质检)Are you preparing any gifts for your friends now？_1_，but choosing a pr
139、oper gift can be a big headache，because it takes a lot of time and effort to think of the right gift for someone.Before you finish your list，keep these dos and donts in mind：Do put thought into your gift.If you like something，that doesnt mean that your friend is going to like it，too._2_.Dont get him
140、/her an ordinary gift，and reflect back on your previous conversations to see if he/she talked about a certain gift he/she had been wanting to get._3_.Make sure the gift youre buying is appropriate for the person.For example，if youre buying a friend a gift，remember not to overspend or personalize it
141、too much.Take a moment to think about how your relationship is with the person before getting him/her something.Do get a gift receipt (收据)If youre purchasing something for your friend，make sure you ask the salesperson to include a gift receipt.Its just a polite gesture，and you know your money wont g
142、o to waste._4_.Dont leave the price tag (标签) on.Make sure you dont leave the price tag on the gift and that youre giving a gift receipt and not the original bill._5_，and its not important for him/her to know anyway.ADont buy an inappropriate giftBDont be afraid of spending moneyCGiving gifts has for
143、ever been so pleasantDTake some time to really think about what he/she likesEIf your friend doesnt like the gift，he/she can just exchange itFGiving someone you care about a very special gift can be toughGIts not proper to let your friend know how much you spent on the giftC(2015河北石家庄质检二)Cant get out
144、 of the office? Try these tips for a healthier，less stressful workday._1_For upperbody strength：Stand a yard or more away from your desk，with your feet together.Place your palms on the edge of the desk a shoulders width apart.Lower your chest to the edge of the desk，and push back up.Remember to brea
145、the out on the way up.Do 20 times.The little mermaid(美人鱼)at work.Sit up right in your chair.Hold your right wrist over your head with your left hand and pull it，stretching your right side.Make sure to keep your shoulders down as you bend.Hold for 10 seconds._2_Take hold of your left wrist over your
146、head with your right hand and stretch the other way.Repeat five times on each side.Shoulder spin.A good move for flexibility.Sit tall in your chair and reach your left hand behind your back，between your shoulder blades(肩胛骨)，palm out.Then reach your right hand up toward the ceiling，bend it down，and t
147、ry to touch your left hand._3_Hold for 10 seconds.If not，grab onto your shirt and keep practicing.Switch arms and repeat.The wooden leg.For lowerbody strength：Sit in your chair，extend one leg out straight in front of you and hold for two seconds.Then raise it up as high as you can，and hold it again
148、for two seconds._4_The magic carpet ride.This works your core and arms._5_Then place your hands on the armrests，suck in your gut (内脏 )and raise yourself a few inches above the seat using your belly muscles and hands.Hold for 10 to 20 seconds.Rest for 30 seconds.Repeat five times.ARepeat with each le
149、g 15 times.BInvisible chair sit.CDesk push ups.DIf you can reach it，great!ESit in your chair，legs crossed and feet on the seat.FReturn to upright posture.GRelease and raise your arms toward the ceiling again.D(2015宁夏银川一中月考)Today it is common to see people who walk about with colored wires hanging fr
150、om their ears wherever they go.They move about in their personal bubbles，sometimes unaware of whats happening around them._1_ Outside life is shut out.So are you one of them?For me；walking around in my own personal bubble is perfect._2_ Whats even better，wearing earphones seems to give a signal to p
151、eople which says，“Im not available for chatting at the moment！”Suppose，youre at work and about to make an incredible breakthrough，but a colleague suddenly turns up.At this precise moment，the slightest disturbance would break your concentration._3_ Once again，those wires hanging from your ears would
152、be sure to give that “Go away！” signal._4_ Its probably part of the growing up stage when they just want to ignore their whole family.While their mothers give them lectures about why they should do their “Yes，Mum”Problem solved.Pretty soon，not only will we have pretty colored wires hanging from our
153、ears，but also our brains will be directly plugged into some new hightech instruments.Well be in a virtual(虚拟的) world，communicating with everyone else，or choosing not to，as we like.In this world，we will all be permanently plugged in._5_ And they are changing our social habits along the way.In the end
154、，there is a thin line between using technology as a tool for making life better and being a slave to it! Its so strangesuddenly，I dont feel like wearing my earphones anymore.AOur instruments are changing quickly.BI also have wires hanging from my ears.CIn the home situation，teenagers love these wire
155、s.DI dont have to deal with the noise from the environment.EAfter all，I am listening to my favorite music and would rather not be disturbed.FListening to music through earphones is the perfect way to ignore such interruptions.GThey walk around in their own spaces，with their personal “digital noise r
156、eduction systems”E(2015河北正定中学月考)Although problems are a part of our lives，it certainly doesnt mean that we let them rule our lives forever.One day or the other，youll have to stand up and sayproblem，I dont want you in my life._1_ Problems with friends，parents，girlfriends，husbands，and childrenthe list
157、 goes on.Apart from these，the inner conflicts within ourselves work，too.These keep adding to our problems.Problems come in different shapes and colors and feelings.But good news is that all problems can be dealt with.Now read on to know how to solve your problems.Talk，it really helps.What most of us
158、 think is that our problem can be understood only by us and that no talking is going to help._2_ Talking helps you move on and let go.Write your problems._3_ When you write down your problems，you are setting free all the tension from your system.You can try throwing away the paper on which you wrote
159、 your problems.By doing this，imagine yourself throwing away the problems from your life.Dont lose faith and hope.No matter what you lose in life，dont lose faith and hope.Even if you lose all your money，family.you should still have faith._4_Your problems arent the worst.No matter what problem you get
160、 in life，therere another one million people whose problems are huger than yours._5_ Your problems might just seem big and worse，but in reality they can be removed.Go about and solve your problems because every problem，however big or small，always has a way out.ABut the truth is that when you talk abo
161、ut it，youre setting free the negative energies that have been gathering within you.BWhen we have a problem，a pressing，critical，urgent，lifethreatening problem，how do we try and solve it?CTell yourself：when they can deal with them，why cant I?DOf course，weve been fighting problems ever since we were bo
162、rn.EWe can often overcome the problem and achieve the goal by making a direct attack.FHaving a personal diary can also be of huge help if you dont want a real person to talk with.GWith faith and hope，you can rebuild everything that you lose.Section 13阅读补全(七选五)【高考真题演练】12016年高考真题A【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。向读者介绍了密
163、码在生活中的作用及密码学的三种基本类型。1D考查综合分析能力。联系下一句的意思，“创设密码和破译密码总是相伴而生的”，可以推断此处意思是“只要有密码存在，人们总是千方百计地进行破译”。故选D项。2E考查联系上下文的能力。依据接下来的举例可知，这里讲的是选取每个单词的首字母这一方法来隐藏信息。因此答案为E。3G考查运用语境进行推断的能力。前文已经介绍了一种设置密码的方式，这里又介绍了另一种。故选G。G项中的another也是解题的关键标志词。4F考查联系上下文的能力。空格前的a code book暗示答案可能为F项，通过验证，两句意思通顺自然，衔接紧密。故答案为F。5A考查综合分析能力。由下文中
164、的“also hard”二词可知答案非A莫属。B【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是如何做园艺，让美丽的花园给我们带来美好的视觉享受。1F本题考查联系上下文的能力。根据前面的Have you ever visited a garden that seemed just right for you可知，你是否参观过一个美丽的花园，再结合后面的It starts with looking inside yourself可知，故F项“你也可以把自己的花园弄得这么漂亮”符合语境。2A本题考查综合分析能力。根据后面的there are a number of other reasons that m
165、ight explain why you want to garden可知，这一部分主要说明的是首先要弄清楚从事园艺的原因。故A项与之相符。3E本题考查综合分析能力。前两句谈到有些人认为花园只是一些花花草草，有些人关心的是少用水少用肥料的方法。本句应该仍然是人们对园艺的不同看法。故E项“还有其他人只是喜欢在户外接触植物”与上下文一致。4C本题考查运用语境进行推断的能力。根据前面的thats not whats important可知，这里强调的是在园艺中对我们来说真正重要的是什么。故C项“重要的是我们搞园艺的经历”符合上下文语境。5G本题考查综合分析能力。这里介绍的是自己弄一个花园，要回忆一下
166、年轻时所看到的那些花园，并把这些花园的优点写下来，然后制定计划并去践行。故G项与上下文一致。C【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了吃鱼对人的好处以及挑选鱼和做鱼的方法。1G根据该空内容的前一句和后面的but 可知该空内容应是吃鱼的好处，故判断G选项符合语境。2D根据后面的解释内容可以判断此句起到承上启下的作用，故判断D选项符合语境。3F根据后面的解释内容可以判断此处应该填选鱼的方法，故F选项符合语境。4A此句是对上文的一个总结，根据因果关系，故选A选项。5B根据空前内容可知此处应填做鱼的方法，故B选项符合语境。D【语篇导读】本文为说明文。主要探讨了为什么某些人喜欢冒险，它们冒险的动机是什么
167、等。1F根据空前面的“weigh the risk and the reward”可以看出和F项中的“weigh risks and rewards”对应，同时F项与空格前面的一句话之间是转折关系，句意衔接紧密，故选F。2C根据空前面的“better at hunting，fishing，or exploring”可以看出和C项中的“Being better at those things”相呼应。故选C项。3A空格前第二句中出现character types与A选项中的character相对应；空格前一句中的you 与选项中的your在人称上保持一致，空格前一句中动词love与hate和A选
168、项中的depends on保持对应，故选A项。4E空格前一句出现了teenager years 与E选项当中的this 相对，另外E选项当中提到 move away from family into the bigger world也是对空格前一句中的teenager years的解释。故选E项。5G空格后一句中提及pleasure和fear，是从正反两方面进行对比，对应G项中的differently，再根据空格后一句中出现的riskseeker，brain，us等词与选项G中的nervous situation，our brains相对应，故选G项。2经典高考真题A【语篇导读】这是一篇议论文
169、。信任是来源于人们以往经历的一种非天生行为。但有时它也会带来风险。当我们失去对别人的信任时，该如何重新获得呢？本文向前读者介绍了几点实用的做法。1B本题考查综合分析能力。前句讲的是信任是人们从过去的经历中学来的一种行为。本空在此基础上做进一步的说明，即信任就是依赖某人。故答案选B。2E本题考查联系上下文的能力。本段的主要内容是，人们由于遭受欺骗或受到误导等而倍感受伤，不能忍受此类事情再次发生，从而就不再相信任何人。E项中的they与前句中的people相对应，且与下句“Its understandable.”衔接自然，文意相通。故答案为E。3A本题考查联系上下文的能力。后面一句是对空格的解释和
170、说明。其中“Having confidence in yourself”与A项中的trust yourself意义相近。因此答案选A。4C本题考查综合分析能力。通读本段可知其大意是：一旦遭到背叛，你就成为客观环境的受害者，但作为一名受害者和以受害者的身份去生活是不同的。所选答案应当包含关键词victim。由此可知答案为C。5G本题考查运用语境进行推断的能力。本段的内容围绕主题句“You didnt lose everything.”展开。一旦失去了信任，就要将目光放在仍然拥有的一切上面，对生活中美好的人或事心存感激。通过这一次的经历，给谅解和自身的成长提供足够的空间才是正确的做法。因此答案为G
171、。另外，空格之后的Instead一词对解答本题有明显的提示作用。B【语篇导读】这篇短文向读者介绍了马拉松训练之前要做的准备工作，包括跑鞋的挑选和注意事项，也给出了每日训练里程的建议。1. C本题考查综合分析能力。马拉松训练需要精心准备，且要按照循序渐进的原则增加跑步里程。而空格之后的购买鞋子的事宜也是准备工作的一部分，需要提前做好。故答案选C。2E本题考查联系上下文的能力。由上句可知，找到合适的鞋子之后穿上几天，以确认一下是否合适。E项承接这一内容，若仍然感觉舒适，跑步时就可以穿上。3A本题考查联系上下文的能力。由“to take a day off to rest”可知，在第一周时，要留出一
172、天的休息时间。因此A项与语境相吻合。4D本题考查综合分析能力。前文谈论的是跑步里程的问题，选项D与此相对应。关键词a half有助于锁定D项为正确答案。5G本题考查运用语境进行推断的能力。本段开始论述的是前两周的跑步里程，空格前面一句说的是时间问题，而选项G中的distance和time恰好与这两个话题相关联。因此答案为G。C【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了“白日梦”现象事实上有助于创造性思维的开发。1B第一段具体列举“白日梦”在大众印象中的有哪些弊端。选项在文章前后句中起到段内逻辑连接的作用。故选B。2C本段话主要说明白日梦其实有很多好处，选项前后是顺承关系，故选C。3E本选项中的it指代前句的
173、Feeling safe and relaxed，解题线索显而易见，故选E。4A本段主要讲了如何避免不合时宜的白日梦，选项中的also为提示词。故选A。5G本选项中有逻辑词therefore可作为解题线索之一，空前主要讲了精彩的想法随时都会出现，所以带一个笔记本或录音机以便随时记录是一个好主意。故选G。D【语篇导读】本文关于怎样分析信息及信息来源的可靠性。1G通过整体把握，可以发现文章是“总分总”的结构，第一段与最后一段是开头和总结，而中间的段落便是作者提出的建议。因此第一段末的句子应该起到统领下文各条建议的作用，故答案是G。2D本段的关键词是the original source，作者建议要
174、认真考虑研究的内容，并能检测判断这些内容是否科学，故此处答案是D，the original research同the original source相对应。3F本段与misleading language“误导性的语言”相关，故答案是F，要知道作者也许会错误地传递信息，所以为了完全了解这些信息，要仔细阅读或者倾听。4B空格前提到的advertisements和B选项中的an ad是对应的。5A本段说朋友和家人可能也会提供很多的建议和想法，但是我们每个人都应该找到适合自己的，故与选项A表达的意思是相同的，即要做出适合自己的决定。E【语篇导读】本文讲述了如何帮孩子发展他们的技能。1D根据“By h
175、elping them.what the future holds”可知这里叙述的是帮助孩子发展其技能，所以上句应该是应该怎样帮助他们为将来的工作做好准备。故选D。2A根据“What ingredients can we add to.and try them out”可知这里叙述的是做煎饼时添加什么配料会更好，所以上句应该是鼓励孩子和你一起做饭。故选A。3C根据“True creativity is the ability to.from it.”可知这里叙述的是根据现存事物创造新事物。所以后面应该是我们可以提供给孩子机会使他们尝试创新。故选C。4F根据下文“Why do you think
176、.？”和“Can you tell how.？”以及“If someone were.？”可知这里是问孩子怎样判断人的情感，所以上文应该是我们在真实生活中以及在听故事时要问这样的问题。故选F。5G根据下文“There are many ways to express.”可知这里叙述的是有许多方法可以表达自己的想法和观点，所以上文应该是用一种有意义的方式交流观点和想法是非常珍贵的技能，故选G。F【语篇导读】本文讲述如何保持眼睛健康。1B从空的下一句Experts advise parents to bring babies 6 to 12 months of age to the doctor
177、for a careful check.可以看出视力应从娃娃抓起。2C本段内容是说戴太阳镜防止紫外线伤害眼睛的问题。无论在什么季节，戴太阳镜十分重要，他们可以保护你的眼睛，和上句为承接关系，因此选C。3G上句提到：三分之二的美国人每天使用电脑或其他电子产品的时间多达七个小时，下一句应自然是：这种频繁的用眼运动增加了视力疲劳的风险，G项为最佳答案。4A本题应是本段的中心句。从下文提及的健康饮食，多吃水果、蔬菜可以推知A项正确。5F本段讲的是正确配戴隐形眼镜的问题。要听从医生建议，恰当配戴，否则，也许会有红眼病，眼疼或者更加严重的眼部疾病，故F正确。G【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在忙碌
178、的生活中怎样享受烹调的乐趣的几条具体建议，如提前做好规划、一次多做点以及尝试一些新鲜的做法等。1B考查上下文衔接。作者在文章开头部分介绍了人们不太经常做饭的原因。有能力、时间和金钱等原因。然后空后面介绍了金钱和时间原因。只余下“能力”原因。故B项正确。2G考查段落大意。根据本段开头“Think ahead”告诉人们提前计划，做好准备，这样做饭就不是件痛苦的事了。故G正确。3C考查上下文衔接。本段讲到要让时间花得更值。空前说到“Are you making one loaf of bread？”空后说到“It takes around the same time.something.”所以空中应
179、该是“要做三、四个”才能起到承上启下的作用。故C项正确。4A考查段落主题句。本段中提到要多尝试新的菜谱和想法，这样做饭的能力就会提高，故A项正确。5F考查上下文衔接。上文中作者提到了如何充分高效利用做饭时间，空后面又提到“不要因为紧张的时间安排而不能去享受生活”。所以空中应该是让做饭成为一种快乐而不是负担。故F正确。【模拟试题精练】12016年模拟试题A【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了让送礼物变得更加有意义的方法和策略。1A根据语境可知，上下文表示逻辑上的转折关系，所以选A项。2E由本段标题“1.Know the person”和本段的整体内容可推知，了解对方，那么送的礼物就会迎合对方的心意，所以选
180、E项。cater to意为“迎合”。3F根据本段标题“2.Donate in their name”和文中的“charityrelated happiness”可知，选F项。4C根据本段标题“3.Give handmade goods or handmedowns”可推知，从商店里买的新礼物并不一定是最好的，手工制作的东西会显得更有爱，所以选C项。5B根据下文的“People who receive experiential gifts，such as concert tickets or a zoo membership，feel more connected to the gift giv
181、er than people who received material gifts”可知，让收礼物的人去体验比送实物的效果更好，所以选B项。B【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了一些培养创造力的技巧。1E根据空后的“The following tips are a great beginning for developing our creativity”可知，事实上，我们是天生有创造力的，问题是如何开发这些创造力，所以选E项。2F根据上下文的“Break out of your usual patterns”“to recognize patterns”和“a collection of patte
182、rns”可知，应选F项。3D根据空前的一句和空后的“Interrupt your routine，experiment and try something new”可推知，我们应有所创新，打破常规，因此选D项。4A根据下文的“The difference between a dreamer and a doer is action”可知，有了梦想后，最重要的是要立即行动，所以选A项。5G根据上文中的“Having a great idea is not enough; you must work to make it a reality”与下文中的“The difference between
183、 a dreamer and a doer is action”可知，应选G项，G项起承上启下的作用。C【语篇导读】本文介绍了一本书。如何有效地阅读这本书？作者提出了几点建议。1D由空后的“Each session may.”可知，选D，把每个章节分成几部分。2F根据本段所讲可知，每个人学习的进度不同，关键不是花多少时间，而是产生了什么样的结果。故选F“不要急，按自己的速度进行”。3A根据上文可知，本段讲的是如何复习，A项“一天下来你是很快地能回忆起来还是几乎忘光了”承接上文。故选A。4C根据空前的“You are not aiming for a grade.”可知，C项“相反，你是在发现自
184、己的弱项”与上文构成转折关系，与下文“你就能决定在哪里进行弥补”衔接自然。故选C。5G根据空前的“No one is perfect，and no one learns.as anyone else”可知，G项“找到适合自己的方法”承接上文。故选G。D【语篇导读】没有人知道人在变老时的变化，饮食、锻炼等是决定健康的因素。许多人认为，人的后半生是人生的黄金时间，所以不要为衰老而恐惧。1G根据与空前一句“No one really knows how and why people change as they get older”可知，选G项。G项中的“the changes of the agi
185、ng process”与空前一句中的“change as they get older”对应。2C根据空处上一句中的“our body systems will begin to weaken”可知，在我们生命的某一时刻，我们的身体将开始变得衰弱；结合C项中的关键词“become weaker”可以判断，选C项。3B根据空后的“A good diet plays an important role.The amount and the type of exercise we get are another two factors”可知，本段主要介绍了决定健康的几个因素，故选B项。4A根据空前的
186、“another two factors”可知，选A项，说明另一个决定健康的因素。5E根据空后的一句“Many consider the later part of life to be the best time for living”可知，许多人认为人的后半生是人生的最佳时间；据此可以判断，变老并没有什么可怕的，故E项正确。E【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了关于健康睡眠的信息。1G根据上下文，前一句提到“从孩童时代开始，我们就知道每天晚上至少需要8小时的睡眠”，后一句的回答是并没有很多，所以应该填G，但是我们中有多少人真正睡够了时间？2A根据下文，下文是一些建议，所以此处需要一个承上启下的句子，
187、故选A。3F上文说，很多人喜欢深夜吃东西，然后饱腹睡觉。后文说，当你睡觉的时候，你的身体一直在工作吸收你吃进去的食物。所以根据上下文的意思，选F，这样入睡你不能得到好好地休息。4D上文说，有的人熬夜的时候效率高，下文说测试一下自己到底哪种选择更适合你。所以根据上下文的意思，此处应该选D，有的人早起精力更充沛。5C后文提到routine，habit。所以选择C，把睡觉变成一种习惯。F【语篇导读】这是一篇议论文。能够帮助英语初学者背词有四个技巧：把发音和背单词相结合，使用联想法背单词，形象化背单词法以及付诸于实际行动。1E上文说英语初学者在背单词时遇到障碍，下文又提出了一些帮助其背单词的技巧，因此
188、此处应为转折句，即背单词并没有那么困难。2B整个第三段的后面都是在讲读出发音对于背单词的重要性，因此第三段的第一句话应是作者具体的建议：背单词时应把发音读出来。3G结合上下文我们可以得出本段的大意是读出发音对于背单词的重要作用。4F结合本段的上下文，可以得出不要一个单词一个单词地背，要善于将所学的单词联系起来。因此答案为F。5A从本段第一句话“Learning English words requires action.”即可看出作者号召英语初学者付诸于实际行动。由此可知A为正确答案。G【语篇导读】本文介绍了如何才能帮助青少年作出正确的决定。1F不擅长作决定的青少年很普遍，家长希望他们的孩子做
189、一个有责任心的青少年应该做的事情，所以选F项“因此，用解决问题的策略引导他们很重要”。2G通过犯一些小而无害的错误，比如最近形成的粗心消费的习惯，青少年通过自我改正学到了良好的决策技能。G项“下一次，在作出购买决定时他更可能三思”符合语境。故选G。3A当你强调你不同意他的决定或你认为他的观点不正当时，告诉你的孩子你理解他的决定，所以A项“表现出宽容”符合语境。故选A。4C根据本段的主题句“Set clear expectations”及下文的例子可知，选C“指出你的期望和孩子的责任”。5D根据空前的一句可知选D项“如果你的孩子实现了他的承诺，那就允许他做他自己想做的事情”。H【语篇导读】本文关
190、于如何正确处理电子邮件。1A根据空格上句：自从九十年代早期我就一直上网。再根据第二段第一句：答案是：yes和no.可知此处表达的意思是：那时间被花费的好吗？可知选A。2B根据上句“我一直都能够很舒适地和我很遥远的家人、朋友和同事联系”可知此空表达的是：正是因为这个原因使我继续上网。可知选B。3D根据下句“每次一个信息到达，都很可能包含着令人兴奋的、新的、特殊的事情，一个新的机会”可知上句的意思是：我们都承认，电子邮件有其令人上瘾的一面。故选D。4F根据下句“那足够让我一直检查我的邮箱”可知上句：或许100个邮件中有一个包含了我真正想知道的东西。故选F。5G根据上句：频繁的网上信息当然会影响我们
191、真正的工作。在根据空格后一句：像其他潜在的成瘾一样，我们应该尽量在特定的时候去核对邮箱。可知此处的意思是：意识到电子邮件对我们的时间分配才能重新获得控制的第一步。故选G。I【语篇导读】本文就“减肥”提出了几点建议。1G根据空前一句“减掉几磅肉你会激动吗？”可知，G项“如果那样的话，你必须想办法把激动变成决心”承接上文，符合语境。故选G。2E本段讲述了要进行详细的咨询。空前一句提到要尽可能多问问题，E项“熟悉情况会帮你为自己选择最好的饮食”承接上文，符合语境。故选E。3D本段讲述了要制定现实的目标。根据空后一句“不要用不现实的目标给自己增加负担”可知，D项“每周减掉一至两磅肉是现实的目标”引出下
192、文，符合语境。故选D。4A根据下文的“To maintain your weight，you must balance your intake of calories with the energy you burn”可知，本段讲的是摄入与消耗的热量要均衡。A项“保持均衡”统领本段，符合语境。故选A。5B根据本段第一句“每周称体重”和空前一句“天天称体重不会给你呈现大变化”可知，B项“一周称一次即可”承接上文，与本段开头对应，符合语境。故选B。J【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了缓解紧张焦虑的几种方式。1G根据小标题 Try physical activity.可知，跑步，走路，打羽毛球都属于身体运动
193、的范畴。2F根据上文If you easily get angry and cannot sleep well enough, 可知，应选F项。3B根据下文play can be just as important as work可知，要劳逸结合，应选B项。4D根据下文Instead, make a list of everything you have to do，可知，要把需要完成的事情列成清单，应选D项。5CC项在文中起承上启下的作用。K【语篇导读】 本文讲述了如何进行自我激励。 1C本段讲述了把目标分成一个一个的小部分，一点一点地实现目标。所以本处选“考虑为自己设置不同水平的目标”，符
194、合语境。故选C。2A由前一句“有了终极目标并一步一步地去实现它，这能够让你取得一些小的成就”可知，本处选“这种做法会增加你前进的动力”顺承上文，符合语境。故选A。3E根据空后一句中的“one picture”可知，E项符合语境。4D本段讲述了用格言激励自己。D项“可能的话，把这些格言变成艺术字悬挂在你家里”与下文“每天看它来激励自己”衔接，符合语境。故选D。5G最后一段进行总结。G项“有时自我激励会很难，但是努力通常会有回报”与下文的“最终会有你想要的结果”呼应，符合语境。故选G。2经典模拟试题A【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了伦敦出租车司机的工作，他们必须对伦敦这座城市有很好的了解，还要服务于各种
195、各样的人，每年夏天还要免费带一些家庭贫困的孩子去海边玩。1B根据该空后一句中的beside the highways可推知B最为合适，既符合语意又对应了highway。2E因为该空所在段落(第二段)主要概述伦敦的司机并不轻松。而七个选项中，只有E“他们必须随时为各种各样的乘客服务”体现了他们工作的不容易，故正确答案为E。3G前句讲述的是他们通常工作到很晚，其后讲述的是对于他们来讲，最糟糕的是没有乘客(挣不到钱)，那么该处讲的就是他们挣钱不容易。这就对应了G选项中的“他们不得不熬到更晚些并且尽力地多跑些”。4D该句在文章中承上启下，同时也是该段的中心句。根据该段中Their rides are
196、paid by the taxi drivers.及.and free of charge可知，该空所在的段落讲述的是司机们的奉献(give), 故正确答案为D。5F根据该空的后一句中的Also表明所填的句子讲述的也是对司机免费带贫困的孩子去海边玩的褒奖，故正确答案为F。B【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍的是如何解决送礼物这一令人头痛的事。1C考查句际关系。根据后面的but choosing.可知，这句话的意思是“送礼物永远是愉快的，但选择礼物却是非常令人头痛的一件事”。2D考查句际关系。根据主题句Put your thought into your gift，再结合关键词like，wa
197、nt to get可知，“花点时间认真考虑一下他或她喜欢什么”符合语境。3A考查主旨句。根据关键词appropriate及段意可知，本段谈论的是“不要买不合适的礼物”。4E考查总结句。根据主题句Do get a gift receipt及段意可知，“如果你的朋友不喜欢，可以更换”符合语境。5G考查句际关系。根据关键词price tag可知，“让你的朋友知道价格是不合适的”符合语境。C【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，上班时间没法离开办公室？那就试试这些办公室运动，让你的工作日压力少一点，健康多一点。1C考查主旨句。根据段落内容可知，本段谈论的是“桌上俯卧撑”。2F考查句际关系。根据前面的Make
198、your shoulders down as you bend.Hold for 10 seconds.可知，“回到向上的姿势”符合语境。3D考查句际关系。根据主题句Shoulder spin及后面的Then reach your right hand up toward the ceiling，bend it down，and try to touch your left hand可知，“如果能够着，那好极了”符合语境。4A考查总结句。根据主题句The wooden leg及后面的内容可知，“每条腿重复15次”符合语境。5E考查句际关系。根据主题句the magic carpet ride及
199、This works your core and arms(这个运动可以锻炼到你的躯干和手臂)可知，“交叉双腿，盘坐在椅子上，然后把手放在椅子扶手上”符合语境。D【语篇导读】当今随处可见带着耳机的青少年，他们沉浸在自己的世界里，与外界隔绝。戴耳机有很多好处，可以省去很多打扰和麻烦。科技改变了人们的生活习惯，本来是为了使生活更美好，但人们似乎在逐渐成为它们的奴隶。1G“他们在各自的空间活动，戴着他们自己的数码音乐产生系统(耳机)”符合语境，既承接了上文的内容，又很好地体现了下文“外界是被关闭的”这一句话。故选G。2D根据语境作者认为在自己的世界中生活是很不错的，戴着耳机对于别人来说是一个信号，告
200、诉他们自己目前不想讲话。D选项“无需应对外界的声音”也属于带耳机的好处之一，符合语境。3F根据语境可知当你在集中精力做一件事情而且不被打扰的时候，你耳朵上的耳机会给周围的人“走开，请勿打扰”的暗示。F选项“用耳机听音乐就是一个很好的忽视那些打扰的方法”符合语境，而且其中earphones和划线部分后文中的those wires hanging from your ears相对应。4C根据后文中的their whole family，their mothers可知，这一段主要讲戴耳机在家里的好处。C选项中的the home situation和这一段内容对应。5A根据划线部分后文“它们也在改变着
201、我们的生活方式”可知，A选项Our instruments are changing quickly“我们的设备在快速变化”符合语境。our instruments与后文的they相对应。E【语篇导读】本文中作者主要介绍了如何处理生活中遇到的问题，比如，要取得别人的帮助，要有信心，碰到问题不要灰心泄气等。1D根据第一段youll have to stand up and sayproblem，I dont want you in my life.和第二段Problems with friends，parents，girlfriends，husbands，and childrenthe list
202、 goes on.可知，问题伴随一个人的一生，D项“当然，自从我们出生的那一刻起，我们就在和麻烦作斗争”起到了衔接上下文的作用，故选D。2A根据本段中What most of us think is that our problem can be understood only by us and that no talking is going to help.(大多数人都会认为，自己的问题只有自己能够解决，说出来也没有用。)而A项内容是强调把问题说出来能够释放内心积压的消极情绪，表示一种转折，选A。3F本段的建议是人们可以通过写日记来排解内心的紧张，而F选项Having a personal diary can also be of huge help if you dont want a real person to talk with.内容符合语境，而且diary是信息词。4G本段强调的是无论何时都不要失去信念和希望，而G选项With faith and hope，you can rebuild everything that you lose也是告诫人们只要有信念和希望，就能重建生活。5C本段讲的是自己遇到的问题不会比他人的严重。而C项“告诉自己：他们都能把问题解决掉，自己为什么不能？”符合语境。