1、安徽省六安市新安中学2020-2021学年高一英语下学期期中试题（含解析）本试卷满分为150分 考试时间为120分钟本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上，在本试卷上答题无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项：1. 答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置上。2. 选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂,如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案的标号；非选择题答案使用0. 5毫米的黑色中性（签字）笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3. 请按照题号在各题的答题区域(
2、黑色线框)内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。4. 保持卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损。第I卷第一部分： 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the woman like collecting best? A. Stamps. B. Coins. C. Train tickets. 2. Which countr
3、y found lovely music is good for peoples hearts? A. America. B. Australia. C. Russia. 3. What is the woman eager to buy? A. Ice creams. B. Candy. C. Drinks. 4. Where are the two speakers?A. In the bank. B. In the classroom. C. In the supermarket.5. What prevented the woman calling the man yesterday?
4、 A. She lost her cellphone. B. Her cellphone was power off. C. Her teacher took her cellphone away. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What is the woman looking for?A. A ca
5、sual dress. B. A business suit. C. An evening dress.7. What will the woman do next?A. Try on the clothes. B. Bargain with the man. C. Pay for the clothes in cash.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. How old is the womans grandfather?A. 78. B. 79. C. 80.9. What did the womans grandfather do last winter?A. He went in th
6、e hospital. B. He went on a cycling holiday. C. He attended a skiing contest.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What are the speakers arguing about?A. Who to blame. B. Which way to go. C. transport to take. 11. Why did the policeman stop the speakers?A. They took the wrong shortcut. B They drove beyond the speed
7、limit.C. They went through the red light. 12. What was the initial reason for what happened to the speakers?A. The woman didnt prefer to travel by train. B. The man failed to ask the way.C. The man forgot to book tickets earlier.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What is the basic purpose of the IQ tests?A. To te
8、st who is brighter. B. To test language and numerical ability. C. To judge an individual talents.14. What makes so many unhappy parents in the world?A Their children being stupid. B. Their childrens failing in the exams. C. Their childrens abilities not being developed.15. Why do some children do ba
9、dly in school exams?A. They are not good with words and numbers. B. They do not study hard enough. C. They are looked down upon by others in school.16. How can a person be happy? A. Putting your skills to good use. B. Having a higher IQ. C. Doing well in the exams.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What is the c
10、onductor like?A. Anxious. B. Absent-minded. C. Kind-hearted.18. What should Mr. Mora do in Princeton?A. Give a lecture. B. Meet an old friend. C. Visit a university.19. Why must Mr. Mora find the ticket?A. He might be fined. B. He forgot the destination. C. He wrote something important on it.20. Wha
11、t kind of person is Mr. Mora?A. Forgetful. B. Careful. C. Bad-tempered.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ADo you know a famous Chinese saying, He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man? We can help you realize your dream now.12-
12、Day Tour in ChinaTour Type: Private TourGuide: English-speaking guideMust-see sights in China: the Great Wall, Forbidden City, Terracotta Warriors. Giant pandasTry biking on the Ming Dynasty City Wall of Xian, or tour by electric car. Have a once-in-a-life chance to get close to the incredibly cute
13、treasure-Pandas.Price: $1,669 per person8-Day Tour in ChinaTour Type: Private TourGuide: English- speaking guideMust-see sights in China: the Great Wall Forbidden City, Terracotta WarriorsTake rickshaw（人力车）through the Hutongs and get close touch with the original Beijing lifestyle. Experience the Bu
14、nd, classical garden, modern and old in contrast in Shanghai.Price: $1,159 per person10-Day Tour in ChinaTour Type: Private TourGuide: English-speaking guideMust-see sights in China: the Great Wall Forbidden City, Terracotta WarriorsWalk into a local family, learn to cook Chinese food and dine with
15、the hosts in their home.Price: $1, 629 per person15-Day Tour in ChinaTour Type: Private TourGuide: English-speaking guideMust-see sights in China: the Great Wall, Forbidden City. Terracotta WarriorsEnjoy the breathtaking landscape along Li River and escape from the busy and noisy city life. Unwind w
16、ith a Yangtze River sail tour and see the Three Gorges.Price: $2.699 per person1. Which tour provides visitors with a chance to see pandas?A. 8-Day Tour in China.B. 10-Day Tour in China.C. 12-Day Tour in China.D. 15-Day Tour in China.2. Who may prefer to take 8-Day Tour in China?A. Nature lovers.B.
17、Folk custom and culture lovers.C. Swimming lovers.D. Animal lovers.3. Why is 15-Day Tour in China unique compared with the other tours?A. It costs visitors the least to visit.B. It lets visitors communicate with local people.C. Visitors can visit ancient buildings.D. Visitors can see water scenery.【
18、答案】1. C 2. B 3. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章列出了四则中国旅行信息，分别包含其天数，旅行类型，导游类型，必看景点，旅游项目及价格。【1题详解】细节理解题。由12-Day Tour in China段中的Have a once-in-a-life chance to get close to the incredibly cute treasure-Pandas.(游客们有一个千载难逢的机会去接近那令人难以置信的可爱宝贝熊猫)可知，12天的中国旅行给游客提供了看大熊猫的机会。故选C项。【2题详解】细节理解题。由8-Day Tour in China段中的Take ric
19、kshaw through the Hutongs and get close touch with the original Beijing lifestyle. Experience the Bund, classical garden, modern and old in contrast in Shanghai.(坐黄包车逛胡同，亲密接触北京原始的生活方式。也可以去上海外滩、古典园林，体验现代与古老的对比)可知，在8天的中国旅行中，游客们可以感受中国文化。由此可以得知，民间习俗和文化爱好者会更喜欢8天的中国旅行，故选B项。【3题详解】细节理解题。由15-Day Tour in Chin
20、a段中的Enjoy the breathtaking landscape along Li River and escape from the busy and noisy city life. Unwind with a Yangtze River sail tour and see the Three Gorges.(欣赏漓江的壮丽景观，逃离喧嚣的城市生活。在长江航行之旅中放松一下，看看三峡。)可知， 15天的旅行和其他旅行的不同之处在于游客们可以去看江上风景，故选D项。BTom arrived at the bus station quite early for the London b
21、us. The bus for London would not leave until five to twelve. He saw a lot of people waiting in the station. Some were standing in lines, and others were walking about. There was a group of school girls. Their teacher was crying to keep them in order. Tom looked around but there was nowhere for him t
22、o sit.He walked into the station caf. He looked up at the clock there. It was only twenty to twelve. He found a seat and sat down, facing a large mirror on the wall. Just then, John, one of Toms friends, came in and sat with Tom.“What time is your bus?” asked John.“Oh, there is plenty of time yet,”
23、answered Tom.“Oh, Ill get you some more tea then,” said John.They talked while drinking. Then Tom looked at the clock again.“Good heavens! Its going back-ward!” he cried. “A few minutes ago it was twenty to twelve and now its half past eleven.” “You are looking at the clock in the mirror,” said John
24、.Tom wanted to kick himself for being so foolish. The next bus was not to leave for another hour. He has never liked mirror since then.4. The London bus left _ A. at 11:55B. at 5:12C. before 11:55D. after 11:555. Tom went into the station caf because _ A. John asked him to have a cup of teaB. he wan
25、ted a drink thereC. he would meet a friend of hisD. it was early yet and he wanted to find a place to sit6. What time was it in fact when he looked at the clock in the mirror？ _A. Half past twelveB. Half past elevenC. Twenty to twelveD. Half past one7. Which of the following is true？ _A. Tom missed
26、his busB. He has liked mirror since thenC. The next bus would leave soonD. Tom arrived London on time【答案】4. A 5. D 6. A 7. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了汤姆的故事。他在等车时，由于在候车室没有地方坐，选择去了车站咖啡馆，在这期间，由于从镜子里看表，出现了镜中时间与实际时间的差异，最后耽误了搭车。从那以后他就不喜欢镜子了。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段内容“The bus for London would not leave until five
27、to twelve.(开往伦敦的公共汽车要到11点55分才开。)”可知，通往伦敦的公共汽车要在11点55分发车。故选A项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段内容“Tom arrived at the bus station quite early for the London busTom looked around but there was nowhere for him to sit.(汤姆很早就到了汽车站，准备去伦敦乘公共汽车汤姆看了看四周，但没有地方让他坐。)”可知，汤姆之所以去车站咖啡馆是因为时间尚早，而他在车站候车室没有位置可以坐下。故选D项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章
28、倒数第三段内容和倒数第二段内容“now its half past eleven. You are looking at the clock in the mirror, said John.(“现在是十一点半。”“你在看镜子里的钟，”约翰说。)”可知，从镜子中看到的时间为11:30，镜中的时针和分针与实际时钟上的时针和分针是关于12与6的连线对称，因此11:30对称到对称轴的右边就是12:30。由此可推知，他后来看到的时间实际应是12:30。故选A项。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据文章末尾段内容“Tom wanted to kick himself for being so foolish.
29、The next bus was not to leave for another hour.(汤姆真想为自己的愚蠢而自责。下一班车还要过一个小时才开。)”可知，下一班车还要过一个小时才开，说明汤姆错过了11:55的车。故选A项。CMany people travel to different places in the world by air. Usually it takes a long time, perhaps half a day, for passengers to stay in the plane. So airlines offer passengers food. Bu
30、t it is common that they feel bad about food taste. Do you agree?To solve this problem, airlines try hard to improve their food. They would like to do so because they dont want to lose customers.However, according to scientific research, part of the reason why plane food tastes bad is that at high a
31、ltitude (海拔) we can not taste things as well as we do on the ground. Also scientists have found that our noses become very dry even before a plane takes off. As the plane moves up, the change in air pressure reduces one third of the sensibility (感觉) of our taste buds (味蕾). So our taste buds become s
32、enseless. The sad fact, however, is that our noses dont know it.All of these help explain why food on the plane tastes so bad. They also help explain why airlines choose to offer passengers salty and spicy (辛辣的) food. Without doing so, the food would be tasteless.Now there are many researches on thi
33、s. According to one of them, some volunteers are asked to lie with their feet higher than their heads for weeks. And scientists write down their feelings about food taste.Though scientists try their best, it is not as easy as they thought. Because they cant deal with the special environment successf
34、ully, such as the change in air pressure, making food taste good is still hard for them.8. In Paragraph 2, “this problem” means _.A. passengers stay long in the planeB. food on the plane tastes badC. passengers have no food to eatD. food on the plane is expensive9. What do airlines do to solve this
35、problem?A. Get more customers.B. Offer more food.C. Improve their food.D. Reduce the ticket price.10. As the plane moves up, the change in air pressure reduces _ of the sensibility of our taste buds.A. halfB. one thirdC. one fourthD. one fifth11. Why do scientists feel it hard to make food on the pl
36、ane taste good?A. The volunteers dont know about food taste.B. The volunteers dont understand them.C. They cant find enough volunteers.D. They cant deal with the special environment successfully.12. What is the best title of the passage?A. Airplane TravelB. Taste of Airplane FoodC. Scientific Resear
37、ch on NosesD. The Change in Air Pressure【答案】8. B 9. C 10. B 11. D 12. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了很多人经常坐飞机旅行，而飞机上的食物不好吃。很多航空公司和科学家们也努力解决这个问题，但很难，因为他们不能成功地应对特殊的环境，比如气压的变化对味觉的影响。【8题详解】词义猜测题。分析可知，“problem”之前有限定词“this”，“this”一般指代前文提及的内容，由此可推知“this problem”应是指文章第一段内容“But it is common that they feel bad about
38、 food taste.(但他们普遍对食物的味道感到不好)”提及的飞机上的食物味道不好这一问题。故选B项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容“To solve this problem, airlines try hard to improve their food.(为了解决这个问题，航空公司努力改善他们的食物)”可知，航空公司为解决这一问题，在改善食物方面作出努力。故选C项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段内容“As the plane moves up, the change in air pressure reduces one third of the sensibi
39、lity of our taste buds.(随着飞机的上升，气压的变化会使我们味蕾的敏感度降低三分之一)”可知，随着飞机的上升，气压的变化会使味蕾的敏感度降低三分之一。故选B项。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据文章末尾段内容“Because they cant deal with the special environment successfully, such as the change in air pressure, making food taste good is still hard for them.(因为他们不能成功地应对特殊的环境，如气压的变化，使食物好吃对他们来说仍然是
40、困难的)”可知，科学家们觉得很难把飞机上的食物做得好吃是因为他们无法成功应对飞机飞行中的特殊环境。故选D项。【12题详解】主旨大意题。通过阅读文章可知，文章首段内容“So airlines offer passengers food. But it is common that they feel bad about food taste.(所以航空公司为乘客提供食物。但他们普遍对食物的味道感到不好)”提出了本文的话题“飞机餐的口味不好”， 并以此话题为中心在后文阐述了为什么飞机餐不好吃的原因以及研究人员为此而作的努力。B项“Taste of Airplane Food”贴合主题，可作最佳标题
41、。故选B项。DThe first robots were invented in the 1920s. Robots have appeared in many American films. In some films, they are stronger, faster and cleverer than people.In real life, robots are mainly used in factories. They do some dangerous and difficult jobs for humans.Robots also help disabled people,
42、 for example, blind people. Today many blind people have a guide dog to help them. In the future, guide dogs might be robot dogs.One kind of robot guide dog has wheels. It moves in front of the owner. It is very clever. It knows the speed of its owners walk. The owner wears a special belt (带子). This
43、 belt sends instructions to the owner from the dog, such as “Stop here”, “Turn left” or “Turn right”.In the United States, another kind of robot helps disabled people to take care of themselves in their daily life. The robot hears the sound of its owners voice. It follows instructions such as “Turn
44、the page” or “Make a cup of coffee”.Robots are also used in American hospitals. They can do simple jobs. At one hospital, for example, a robot takes meals from the kitchen to patients rooms. It never gets lost because this robot has a map of the hospital in its computer memory.Though robots can help
45、 people in many different ways, they will never take the place of humans.13. From the passage, we know robots cannot be _.A. dangerous animalsB. factory workersC. guide dogsD. hospital helpers14. The underlined word “disabled” means _.A. 不能的B. 有害的C. 残疾的D. 失灵的15. In the passage, the writer wants to t
46、ell us that _.A. robots are stronger and cleverer than humansB. disabled people cannot look after themselves without the robotsC. robots will take the place of humans some day in the futureD. robots can help humans in many different ways【答案】13. A 14. C 15. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了机器人发明于二十世纪二十年代，机器人在
47、现实生活中有很多帮助人的应用。在工厂，机器人可以帮助人们做一些危险性大的工作；机器人可以帮助残疾人；而在美国医院，机器人可以完成一些简单的工作成为医院助手。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容“In real life, robots are mainly used in factories.(在现实生活中，机器人主要用于工厂。)”可知，机器人可作为工人工作；根据文章第三段内容“In the future, guide dogs might be robot dogs.(在未来，导盲犬可能是机器狗。)”可知，在未来，机器人有可能成为“导盲犬”；根据文章第六段内容“Robots are
48、also used in American hospitals. They can do simple jobs.(机器人也被用于美国的医院。他们可以做简单的工作。)”可知，机器人可以在医院做简单的工作，成为医院的助手。因此选项B“factory workers”；选项C“guide dogs”和选项D“hospital helpers”均为文章中提及的机器人可以成为的情况。而选项A“dangerous animals(危险的动物)”并未提及，不是机器人有可能存在的情况。故选A项。【14题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线单词之后的举例“for example, blind people(例如，盲人)
49、”可知，划线单词“disabled”应是“残疾的”含义。故选C项。【15题详解】推理判断题。通过阅读文章内容可知，文章结构为分总结构。文章末段总结了文章的话题 “Though robots can help people in many different ways, they will never take the place of humans.(虽然机器人可以帮助人们在许多不同的方式，他们永远不会取代人类。)”，由此可知，作者在文章中主要围绕“机器人以不同的方式在帮助人们”这一话题进行讲述的，即，作者想要通过文章告诉读者“机器人以不同的方式在帮助人们”。故选D项。第二节 （共5小题，每小
50、题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Four Habits to Help You SucceedNobody would like to experience failure. We all want to succeed. For those who have tried and failed, success seems difficult to understand. _16_Know your values.Finding your values is in line with creating motivation
51、. _17_Pick a handful of things and write them down. Remind yourself of your values every day and reflect on whether you are honoring those values through your work.Pick a goal and focus on it.Choose one goal to start something large enough that will give you a sense of achievement, while adjusting w
52、ell to your values. If you want to achieve your goal, focus is the key here. _18_If you perform many tasks at a time, you might never finish your projects because they will take far too long.Set a time for success.Set a date for success. Know when you hope to realize your goal. _19_By setting a time
53、 limit, you are making the process realistic. _20_Failure cant be avoided when you take risks. By its very definition, the desire to succeed means you are risking failure. Many people tend to give up far too early. Dont fall into this trap! Use failure. Treat it as a good thing, and go on.A. Make th
54、e right decision.B. The more focused you are on one goal, the higher chance you have of success.C. I have made a list of four habits to help you set goals and realize them.D. Keep it realistic, while not giving yourself too much time.E. Dont give up because of failure.F. Sit and reflect on what you
55、value most.G. Push yourself to be courageous, and take that next step.【答案】16. C 17. F 18. B 19. D 20. E【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章列出了如何设定目标以及实现这些目标的四个好习惯。【16题详解】空格位于首段段尾，起承上启下的作用。由后边小标题可知，这句话要引出标题中出现的四个好习惯。选项C中的“I have made a list of four habits to”内容与标题相符合，且是经典的引出话题的句式。故选C。【17题详解】空格位于段中。这个空格位于第一个小标题下段落中。小标题
56、是“Know your values.（了解你的价值观。）”，选项F中的“what you value most”与小标题内容一致，故选F。【18题详解】空格位于段中。这个空格位于第二个小标题下。第二个小标题为“Pick a goal and focus on it.（选一个目标并集中于这个目标）”，选项B中的“The more focused you are on one goal（你越集中于目标）”，与小标题内容一致，故选B。【19题详解】空格位于段中。这个空格位于第三个小标题下。第三个小标题为“Set a date for success.（未成功设置期限。）”，选项D中的“Keep i
57、t realistic, while not giving yourself too much time.（要现实，然而不能给你自己太多的时间。）”与小标题内容一致，故选D。【20题详解】空格位于小标题处。根据前三个小标题都是简短的祈使句，可以将答案确定在AD之间。再由小标题下内容“Use failure. Treat it as a good thing, and go on.（利用失败。把它当做好事情，继续坚持。）”可知，本段谈论内容与失败有关。选项E中的“failure”与其呼应。故选E。【点睛】七选五题目主要考查学生综合的英语逻辑思维能力。一篇好的短文，不仅在内容上要前后一致，而且还要
58、语篇结构清晰，上下文逻辑意义严谨。内容的前后一致体现在段内及语篇内话题的自然过渡。语篇结构主要体现为：文章是总分结构，还是按时间或空间顺序发展的，还是辩证三段论的编排的。逻辑意义的严谨最主要的可以通过代词、连词和副词等形式来体现。通过文章中的项目符号可知，这是一篇应用类说明文，采用的是总分的形式。这类文章属于七选五中稍微简单的题目，主要使用的解题技巧就是内容与小标题呼应。例如本题中的第2,3,4,5题，2,3,4是由标题推内容，第5题是由内容推小标题，解题方法一致。第1题主要是承上启下句，引出本文内容，可根据内容与标题一致或总分句式解题，具体步骤看详解。同学们对这些技巧多体会，以提高做题速度和
59、准确度。第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节， 满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C, D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A little boy invited his mother to attend his schools first teacher-parent meeting. To the little boys_21_, she said she would go. This would be the_22_ time that his classmates and
60、teacher_23_ his mother and he felt_24_of her appearance. Although she was a beautiful woman, there was a severe scar(疤痕) that_25_ nearly the entire right side of her face. The boy never wanted to_26_why or how she got the scar.At the meeting, the people were _27_ by the kindness and natural beauty o
61、f his mother_28_the scar, but the little boy was still embarrassed(尴尬) and_29_himself from everyone. He, however,_30_a conversation between his mother and his teacher.The teacher asked_31_,“How did you get the scar on your face?”The mother replied,“_32_my son was a baby, he was in a room that caught
62、 fire. Everyone was _33_afraid to go in because the fire was_34_, so I went in. As I was running toward his bed, I saw a piece of wood coming down and I placed myself over him trying to protect him. I was knocked_35_but fortunately, a fireman came in and saved both of us.” She_36_the burned side of
63、her face. “This scar will be_37_, but to this day, I have never _38_what I did.”At this point, the little boy came out running toward his mother with tears in his eyes. He held her in his arms and felt a great_39_of the sacrifice(牺牲) that his mother had made for him. He held her hand_40_for the rest
64、 of the day.21. A. enjoymentB. disappointmentC. happinessD. excitement22. A. firstB. secondC. oneD. two23. A. noticedB. greetedC. acceptedD. met24. A. sickB. ashamedC. afraidD. tired25. A. includedB. passedC. coveredD. shaded26. A. talk aboutB. think aboutC. care aboutD. hear about27. A. impressedB.
65、 surprisedC. excitedD. comforted28. A. in sight ofB. by means ofC. by way ofD. in spite of29. A. hidB. protectedC. separatedD. escaped30. A. understoodB. remindedC. heardD. learned31. A. carefullyB. seriouslyC. nervouslyD. anxiously32. A. ForB. WhenC. SinceD. As33. A. soB. muchC. quiteD. too34. A. i
66、n controlB. under controlC. out of controlD. over control35. A. helplessB. hopelessC. senselessD. useless36. A. pointedB. showedC. wipedD. touched37. A. uglyB. lastingC. seriousD. frightening38. A. forgotB. recognizedC. consideredD. regretted39. A. honorB. senseC. happinessD. pride40. A. quietlyB. s
67、lightlyC. tightlyD. suddenly【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. A 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. C 36. D 37. B 38. D 39. B 40. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个小男孩的学校要开家长会，他本来不愿意妈妈去参加，因为妈妈的脸上有一块很丑陋的伤疤。妈妈答应去参加，他却感到很失望。当听到老师和妈妈的谈话，得知伤疤是妈妈为救自己而留下的时，小男孩很惭愧。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：令小男孩失望的是，妈妈说
68、她愿意去。A. enjoyment乐趣，享受；B. disappointment失望，沮丧，扫兴；C. happiness幸福，开心；D. excitement兴奋。根据后文“Although she was a beautiful woman, there was a severe scar that _5_ nearly the entire right side of her face.(虽然母亲非常漂亮，但她整个右脸几乎被一块严重的伤疤覆盖了。)”可知，尽管妈妈很漂亮，但是妈妈的脸上有一道疤痕，因此可知，他应是不想让妈妈参加家长会的，而妈妈答应去参加，这令他感到失望和沮丧。故选B项。【
69、22题详解】考查数词词义辨析。句意：这将是他的同学和老师第一次见到他的妈妈，他为她的外表感到尴尬。A. first第一（的）； B. second第二（的）；C. one一个；D. two两个。根据前文“A little boy invited his mother to attend his schools first teacher-parent meeting.(有个小男孩邀请他的母亲去参加学校举行的第一次家长会。)”可知，小男孩邀请妈妈去参加第一次家长会，且结合语境“Although she was a beautiful woman, there was a severe scar
70、that _5_ nearly the entire right side of her face.(虽然母亲非常漂亮，但她整个右脸几乎被一块严重的伤疤覆盖了。)”可推知，妈妈应是因为脸上有疤从未去过学校，因此这应是她第一次与老师和同学见面。故选A项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这将是他的同学和老师第一次见到他的母亲，他为她的外表感到尴尬。A. noticed通知，注意；B. greeted问候，打招呼；C. accepted接受；D. met遇见，见面。根据后文“Although she was a beautiful woman, there was a severe scar
71、that _5_ nearly the entire right side of her face.(虽然母亲非常漂亮，但她整个右脸几乎被一块严重的伤疤覆盖了。)”可推知，妈妈应是因为脸上有疤从未去过学校，因此这应是她第一次与老师和同学见面。故选D项。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这将是他的同学和老师第一次见到他的母亲，他为她的外表感到尴尬。A. sick生病的；B. ashamed羞愧的，尴尬；C. afraid担心的；D. tired疲倦的。与后文“but the little boy was still embarrassed(但是小男孩还是很尴尬)”中“embarrassed
72、”相呼应，此空应是B项“ashamed(羞愧的，尴尬)”。故选B项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然母亲非常漂亮，但她整个右脸几乎被一块严重的伤疤覆盖了。A. included包含，包括；B. passed通过；C. covered覆盖，遮盖；D. shaded 给遮挡（光线）。根据后文老师的提问“How did you get the scar on your face?(您脸上的伤疤是怎么来的？)”可知，伤疤在妈妈的脸上，覆盖了半边脸。故选C项。【26题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：小男孩从来不想谈论她为什么或如何得到这个伤疤。A. talk about谈论；B. think a
73、bout考虑，思考；C. care about关心，在乎；D. hear about听说。根据后文小男孩得知妈妈脸上伤疤的来历的反应“At this point, the little boy came out running toward his mother with tears in his eyes.(听到这里，小男孩走了出来，满含热泪奔向妈妈，拥抱着她。)”可知，他应是在这次家长会之前从不知道伤疤的来历，没有和妈妈谈论过。故选A项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在会上，尽管有伤疤，人们还是被他母亲的善良和自然美所打动，但小男孩仍然很尴尬，躲藏了自己不让大家找到。A. impr
74、essed使敬仰，给留下深刻的好印象；B. surprised使惊讶，使感到意外；C. excited使激动兴奋；D. comforted安慰。根据后文“by the kindness and natural beauty of his mother(被他母亲的善良和自然之美)”可知，妈妈的善良和自然美给家长会的人们留下了深刻的印象。故选A项。【28题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：在会上，尽管有伤疤，人们还是被他母亲的善良和自然美所打动，但小男孩仍然很尴尬，躲藏了自己不让大家找到。A. in sight of看得见；B. by means of借助于，凭借；C. by way of经由，当作；
75、D. in spite of尽管，不管，不顾。根据前文“by the kindness and natural beauty of his mother(被他母亲的善良和自然之美)”可知，妈妈的善良和自然美给家长会的人们留下了深刻的印象，大家并没有在意妈妈脸上的伤疤。故选D项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在会上，尽管有伤疤，人们还是被他母亲的善良和自然美所打动，但小男孩仍然很尴尬，躲藏了自己不让大家找到。A. hid躲藏，隐藏；B. protected保护；C. separated（使）分开，分离；D. escaped逃避，逃离。根据前文“the little boy was sti
76、ll embarrassed(小男孩仍然很尴尬)”可知，小男孩仍然很尴尬，不愿意见人，“hide from sb.”，意为“藏起来不让人找到”，符合语境。故选A项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，他听到了妈妈和老师之间的对话。A. understood理解；B. reminded提醒，使想起；C. heard听到；D. learned学习，得知，认识到。根据空后的宾语“a conversation between his mother and his teacher”意为“妈妈和老师之间的对话”，可知应是动词“听到”。故选C项。【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：老师小心地问：“
77、您脸上的伤疤是怎么来的?”A. carefully小心谨慎地，仔细地；B. seriously严重地，严肃地；C. nervously焦急地，紧张不安地；D. anxiously不安地。根据后文老师的问题“How did you get the scar on your face?(您脸上的伤疤是怎么来的？)”可知，老师问到的问题应是属于妈妈的“隐私”，因此在询问时应是小心谨慎的态度。故选A项。【32题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：当我儿子还是个婴儿的时候，他所在的房间着火了。A. For因为；B. When当时候；C. Since既然，自从；D. As因为，随着。分析可知，前文“my son
78、 was a baby(我的儿子还是个婴儿)”与后文“he was in a room that caught fire(他在的房间着火了)”之间为时间关系，是小男孩还是婴儿时发生的事情，应用连词when。故选B项。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：因为火势失控，大家太害怕而都不敢进去，所以我就进去了。A. so因此；B. much非常，更加，很；C. quite相当，某种程度上；D. too太，也。根据前文“he was in a room that caught fire(他在的房间着火了)”可知，小男孩当时待的房间着火了，且后文“As I was running toward his
79、 bed, I saw a piece of wood coming down(当我跑向他的床时，我看到一块木头掉了下来)”提及有木头因着火掉下来，火势应该很大，因此可推知，大家都害怕的不敢进入。“too to do sth”，“太而不能做某事”，符合语境。故选D项。【34题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：因为火势失控，大家太害怕而都不敢进去，所以我就进去了。A. in control在控制之内，控制着；B. under control处于控制之下，情况正常；C. out of control失去控制；D. over control过度控制。根据后文“As I was running towar
80、d his bed, I saw a piece of wood coming down(当我跑向他的床时，我看到一块木头掉了下来)”提及有木头因着火掉下来，火势应该很大，失去控制。故选C项。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我被撞得毫无知觉，但幸运的是，一个消防员进来救了我们两个。A. helpless无助的，无能为力的；B. hopeless绝望的；C. senseless失去知觉的，无意义的；D. useless无用的，无效的，无价值的。根据前文“As I was running toward his bed, I saw a piece of wood coming down a
81、nd I placed myself over him trying to protect him.( 当我跑向他的床时，我看到一块木头掉了下来，我扑到他的身上努力保护他。)”可知，妈妈为了保护小男孩，应是被木头砸到以致失去了知觉。故选C项。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她摸了摸脸上烧伤的一面。A. pointed指向，瞄准；B. showed给看，表明；C. wiped擦干净，抹掉；D. touched触摸。根据后文宾语“the burned side of her face(她脸上被烧伤的那一面)”可知，妈妈应是摸了摸自己受伤的脸。故选D项。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：
82、这个伤疤将是持久的，但直到今天，我从未后悔我所做的一切。A. ugly丑陋的；B. lasting持久的，永恒的；C. serious严肃的，认真的；D. frightening可怕的，令人害怕的。根据前文“there was a severe scar that _5_ nearly the entire right side of her face(她的整个右脸几乎被一块严重的伤疤覆盖了)”可知，伤疤很大，且句子“This scar will be _17_”使用一般将来时，应是表达伤疤永远存在了。故选B项。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个伤疤将是持久的，但直到今天，我从未后悔我
83、所做的一切。A. forgot忘记；B. recognized辨认；C. considered认为，考虑；D. regretted遗憾，后悔。分析可知，“but”表达转折含义，虽然伤疤永远存在，但是，妈妈对“救儿子”这件事不会后悔。故选D项。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他把她抱在怀里，深切地感受到了母亲为他所做的牺牲。A. honor荣誉；B. sense感觉，观念；C. happiness幸福，快乐；D. pride骄傲，自豪。根据前文“This scar will be _17_, but to this day, I have never _18_ what I did.”可知
84、，虽然伤疤永远存在，但是，妈妈对“救儿子”这件事不会后悔，因此当小男孩听到这些时，感到了妈妈为保护自己而做出的牺牲。“a great sense of ”，意为“对的强烈感觉”，符合语境。故选B项。【40题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这天剩下的时间，小男孩紧抓妈妈的手不曾松手。A. quietly悄悄地，安静地；B. slightly 轻微地，稍微；C. tightly紧紧地，牢固地；D. suddenly突然。根据前文“He held her in his arms and felt a great _19_ of the sacrifice that his mother had mad
85、e for him.”可知，小男孩意识到了妈妈为保护自己而做出的牺牲，为妈妈的爱而感动，为自己以往对妈妈的态度而感到惭愧，因此紧紧握住妈妈的手。故选C项。第II卷注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分：英语知识运用 (共两节，满分45分)第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Some people believe that the Internet is _41_(harm) to friendships. Talking to people on line or _42_(communicate)
86、 through a screen makes it more difficult to concentrate or show _43_(kind) to others. While it can connect you with other people _44_use social media, face-to-face contact with others is important to help you build lifelong friendships. This is thought-provoking because it shows that people still n
87、eed face-to-face communication with others today. _45_(spend) too much time on the Internet can also make you self-centred, because you can become obsessed with _46_ (popular) and gaining “followers”. Finally you need to be careful with various online relationships, because you can never be 100 perc
88、ent sure that _47_you read online is true.However others believe that the Internet can help develop friendships in many ways. Firstly, the Internet makes communication much _48_(convenient). Secondly, the Internet has also made communication more fun. You can share photos, videos, news stories and w
89、ebsite_49_ your friends online. Thirdly, online communication can _50_(actual) bring people closer to each other.【答案】41. harmful 42. communicating 43. kindness 44. who 45. Spending 46. popularity 47. what 48. more convenient 49. with 50. actually【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了互联网的优缺点。【41题详解】考查形容词。句意：有些人认为网络
90、对友谊有害。be harmful to为固定短语，意为“对有害处”。故填harmful。【42题详解】考查动名词。句意：在网上与人交谈或通过屏幕交流让人更难集中注意力或对他人表示友好。分析句子结构，此处有or这个连词，前后保持一致，空前的talking是动名词作主语，空后也应用动名词。故填communicating。【43题详解】考查名词。句意：在网上与人交谈或通过屏幕交流让人更难集中注意力或对他人表示友好。Show是及物动词，后跟名词做宾语。show kindness to sb.为固定短语意为“对某人表示善意”。故填kindness。【44题详解】考查定语从句。句意：虽然它可以把你和其他使
91、用社交媒体的人联系起来，但面对面的接触对帮助你建立终身友谊很重要。people为先行词且指人，从句中缺少主语，所以用关系代词who来引导。故填who。【45题详解】考查动名词。句意：花太多时间在互联网上也会让你以自我为中心，因为你会变得沉迷于受欢迎和获得“追随者”。分析句子结构，spend在句中做的是主语成分，所以应为动词-ing形式。故填Spending。【46题详解】考查名词。句意：花太多时间在互联网上也会让你以自我为中心，因为你会变得沉迷于受欢迎和获得“追随者”。分析句子结构，空处和and后面的gaining “followers”并列是with的宾语，所以用popular的名词形式。故
92、填popularity。【47题详解】考查主语从句。句意：最后，你需要小心对待各种各样网上关系，因为你永远不能百分百确定你在网上看到的是真的。分析句子结构，题中缺主语从句的引导词，并且引导词要在句中做谓语read的宾语，所以应用连接代词what引导，做read的宾语。故填what。【48题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：首先，互联网使交流更加方便。分析句子结构，空前的much修饰比较级，因convenient是多音节单词，所以应用more+形容词，构成形容词的比较级。故填more convenient。【49题详解】考查介词。句意：你可以与您的朋友在线分享照片、视频、新闻故事和网站。share
93、sth. with sb.为定短语，意为“和某人分享某物”。故填with。【50题详解】考查副词。句意：第三，网上交流实际上可以拉近人与人之间的距离。分析句子结构，空后是动词bring，修饰动词应用副词。故填actually。第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）51. 假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线划掉。修改：在错词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词
94、。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者从第11处不计分The other day we held class meeting to discuss how family conditions influence high school students. Different student have different opinions about it. Some students put it that if a student live in bad conditions, he cant get what he wants to. Some argue th
95、at these who enjoy favorable family conditions can easily get convenience if necessarily. There is no doubt whether it is of great help to their study and future life. Besides, others hold the view that it is against the development of their ability to live independently.I think high school students
96、 are no longer children. So they should learn to live by their own and get well preparing for their future life. Only in this way can they become useful to society and enjoy a colorful life in the future.【答案】1.class之前加a2.studentstudents3.livelives4.将wants后的to删掉5.thesethose6.necessarilynecessary7.whe
97、therthat8.BesidesHowever9.byon10.preparingprepared【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了一次以“家庭条件如何影响高中生”为话题的主题班会的讨论，作者在文章末尾发表了自己的看法。【详解】1.考查不定冠词。句意：前几天，我们开了一个班会，讨论家庭状况如何影响高中生。分析可知，“class meeting”意为“班会”，为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且class发音以辅音音素开头，之前应用不定冠词a作限定词。故在class之前加a。2.考查可数名词的复数。句意：不同的学生对此有不同的看法。“different”意为“不同的”，之后接可数名词复数形
98、式。故将student改为students。3.考查主谓一致。句意：一些学生说，如果一个学生生活在恶劣的条件下，他不能得到他想要的。分析可知，篇章时态为一般现在时，且在从句“if a student live in bad conditions”中，主语“a student”为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故将live改为lives。4.考查及物动词。句意：一些学生说，如果一个学生生活在恶劣的条件下，他不能得到他想要的。分析可知，在从句“what he wants to”中，“wants”意为“想要（某物）”，为及物动词，其宾语为之前“what”，无需“to”。故将wants后的
99、to删掉。5.考查指示代词。句意：一些人认为，那些享有良好家庭条件的人在必要时可以很容易地获得便利。分析可知，“who enjoy favorable family conditions(享有优越的家庭条件的人)”为定语从句，其先行词指代人，应用those作为先行词，these不可作先行词。故将these改为those。6.考查形容词。句意：一些人认为，那些享有良好家庭条件的人在必要时可以很容易地获得便利。分析可知，“if necessarily”应是省略句“if it is necessary”，该句为“主系表”结构，应是形容词作表语。故将necessarily改为necessary。7.考
100、查同位语从句引导词。句意：毫无疑问，这对他们的学习和未来的生活都有很大的帮助。分析可知，“there is no doubt that”，当在否定句中时，doubt后的同位语从句应用that引导。故将whether改为that。8.考查副词。句意：然而，另一些人认为这不利于他们独立生活能力的发展。分析可知，“others hold the view that it is against the development of their ability to live independently(另一些人认为这不利于他们独立生活能力的发展)”与之前句“There is no doubt whet
101、her(that) it is of great help to their study and future life.(毫无疑问，这对他们的学习和未来的生活都有很大的帮助。)”之间为转折关系，应用转折副词。故将Besides改为However。9.考查介词。句意：所以他们应该学会独立生活，为他们未来的生活做好准备。“on ones own”，固定短语，意为“独立地”。故将by改为on。10.考查形容词。句意：所以他们应该学会独立生活，为他们未来的生活做好准备。分析可知，“get”此处意为“（使）达到；进入某种状态”，应是系动词，之后接形容词作表语。“preparing”为动词“prepar
102、e”的现在分词形式，不符合搭配；“prepared”，可作形容词，意为“准备好的”，“get well prepared for”意为“做好充分准备”。故将preparing改为prepared。第二节 书面表达（满分25分）52. 现在，某英文报纸以“你最喜欢的运动”为话题征文，请你投稿。介绍一项你最喜欢的运动，谈一谈你是怎么喜欢上它的，以及你为什么喜欢这项运动。提示词语：thing, keep fit, benefit, shape, relax提示问题：1. What is your favourite sport?2. How did you develop your love for
103、 the sport?3. Why do you like it?My Favourite SportSport is an important part of my daily life._【答案】One possible version:My Favourite SportSport is an important part of my daily life. I am interested in many sports, but running is my favourite. I have been in love with this exciting sport for over t
104、hree years.To be honest, I didnt like running at first because I thought it was boring and tiring. However, I was told that it was a great way to keep fit. So I had a try. It was really tiring, but I still kept running every day. As a result, I am all the more healthy. It turned out to be a good spo
105、rt worth my time and effort.I love running because it helps me lose weight and keep fit. Besides, running is a kind of training of my persistence and willpower. It shapes both my body and my mind. Since running is a sport that is of great benefit to me, I see no reason to give it up in the future.【解
106、析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于议论文，要求考生介绍一项最喜欢的运动，谈一谈是怎么喜欢上它的，以及为什么喜欢这项运动。【详解】1.词汇积累保持健康：be healthykeep fit尝试：tryhave a try因此/结果：thereforeas a result有益的：be helpfulbe of great benefit2.句式拓展合并简单句原句：Besides, running is a kind of training of my persistence and willpower. It shapes both my body and my mind.拓展句：Besides, r
107、unning is a kind of training of my persistence and willpower, which shapes both my body and my mind.【点睛】高分句型1 To be honest, I didnt like running at first because I thought it was boring and tiring. (老实说，我一开始不喜欢跑步，因为我认为它很无聊和累人)该句运用了because引导的原因状语从句。高分句型2 Since running is a sport that is of great benefit to me, I see no reason to give it up in the future. (既然跑步是一项对我有很大好处的运动，我看不出将来有什么理由放弃它)该句中，since引导原因状语从句，且“that is of great benefit to me”为定语从句，其先行词为之前名词“a sport”。