1、综合能力训练卷(二)第一部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1He suddenly appeared on _ rainy night, which was _ great surprise to us.Aa; / Ba; a Cthe; a D/; the2He made another wonderful discovery, _ of great importance to science.Awhich I think is Bwhich I think it i
2、sCwhich I think it DI think it is3The song In Spring has brought national fame to Xuriyanggang，_ won the second place in the 2010 Avenue of Stars Finals.Awhen Bwhat Cwhere Dwho4He told me his computer company was in great need of a capable leader, _ with strong will as well as good humor.Awho Bthat
3、Cone Dwhich5The CCTV Spring Festival Gala is a big stage, _ many new actors or actresses are to become famous.Awhere Bwhen Cthat Dwhich6Cigarettes and alcohol do such _ great harm to health that they can easily cause _ weakening of our bodies.Aa; / B/; the Ca; the D/; /7Excuse me, could you tell me
4、where I could make a call?Sorry, Im a stranger here._.AThanks a lot BThanks anywayCThats a pity DIm sorry to hear that8Id really appreciate _ if you would turn off the lights before you leave.Ayou Bthat Cas Dit9The research mainly deals with the difficulty the students have _ their attention on thei
5、r study all the time.Ato focus Bto be focusedCfocusing Dfocused10They sold their house for only 10,000 dollars, so the buyer got a good _.Acost Bbargain Camount Dvalue11How did you feel your visit to the Great Wall yesterday?_. I got separated from my friends.AIt couldnt be better BIt couldnt be wor
6、seCGood luck to me DI have no idea12Im thinking of losing weight these days.Oh, you _ be out of mind. Youre 50 kilograms at the most!Amust Bwill Cshould Dmay13As far as many parents are concerned, what a child should do，_， is to do well in his studies.Ain all Babove allCafter all Dat all14After you
7、have used the dictionary，please just put it back _ it belongs.Ato whom Bwhich Cwhat Dwhere15It was the first time that a Canadian _ a gold medal in a Winter Olympics.Awon Bhas wonChad won Dwas winning第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Many language learners think their pron
8、unciation is good enough because their teacher doesnt correct them too often or because other students can _16_ them.Pronunciation is the area which is _17_ the least attention to in language learning. Most teachers _18_ just let their students speak and stop them _19_ they say something completely
9、wrong. Working on each students pronunciation in class is just _20_. Also, the students who are _21_ at pronunciation may be afraid that it will embarrass their classmates if they help _22_ their mistakes.If you believe your pronunciation is good enough to _23_ because it is good enough for your tea
10、cher and other students, you may be _24_ when you actually go to a foreign country. One of my friends was the best student in his _25_ class in Poland. When he went to America, he found Americans didnt understand _26_ of what he said.Your pronunciation may still be quite _27_ that of a native speake
11、r. If this is the _28_， other people will find it _29_ to understand what youre saying and will not be comfortable with you. _30_， dont think you can communicate in a foreign language _31_ youve tested your skills on real native speakers. _32_ for native or nearnative pronunciation so that people yo
12、u talk to can communicate with you _33_. In order to achieve this goal, theres _34_ that you will need to start thinking about pronunciation and _35_ time on it.16A.mistake BwatchCsurround Dunderstand17A.fixed Bdrawn Cpaid Dcalled18A.never Bever Ceven Dusually 19A.only if Bif only Ceven if Dif ever2
13、0A.fantastic BimpossibleCnecessary Dimportant21A.poor Bwell Cgood Dstrict22A.find out Bwork out Ctry out Dpoint out23A.communicate BtravelCpronounce Dexchange24A.happy BdisappointedCsurprised Dexcited25A.Polish BFrench CGerman DEnglish26A.none Bhalf Crest Dlot27A.near to Bdifferent fromCfar from Dfr
14、om far28A.same Bmatter Ccase Dfact29A.easy BbeneficialCconvenient Dhard30A.In conclusion BIn a wordCOn the contrary DIn short31A.when Buntil Cunless Dwhile32A.Stand BLook CAim DAccount33A.smoothly BdifficultlyCtruly Dpractically34A.no way Bno needCno doubt Dno wonder35A.take Bcost Cspend Dkill第二部分阅读
15、理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AAs a boy growing up in India，I had longed to travel abroad.I used to listen to the stories my father would tell me about his stay in Canada and tours to Europe in the 1970s，with great interest.My big moment finally came in the su
16、mmer of 1998 when I was able to accompany my parents to Europe，where my father was to attend a meeting.We planned to travel to Belgium，Netherlands and West Germany.I have vivid memories even today of going to Mumbai airport at night all excited about finally going abroad.I had heard several great th
17、ings about Lufthansa till then but now I finally got to experience them first hand，during the flight to Frankfurt.We flew business class and even today I can remember the excellent service by the Lufthansa crew.The flight was really smooth and thoroughly enjoyable，even for someone like me，who is oth
18、erwise scared of flying.After spending almost two weeks in Europe，we took the Lufthansa airport express from Dusseldorf to Frankfurt airport，for our return flight.What a journey that was! All along the Rhine (莱茵河)，it was simply an unforgettable experience.I was in a sombre mood on the flight back to
19、 Mumbai as it marked the end of a wonderful vacation，but the Lufthansa crew members were able to change it into a most enjoyable experience yet again，with the quality of their service.Being the first airline to take me overseas，Lufthansa will always hold a special place in my heart.Even today，I cont
20、inue to enjoy flights on Lufthansa and simply cannot dream of choosing any other airline.Flying，in general，for me，has always been an ordeal (terrible and painful experience)Flying on Lufthansa，however，is something I always have and always will look forward to.36Which country does the author live in
21、now? AIndia. BCanada.CBelgium. DGermany.37What made the author so interested in traveling abroad?AGrowing up in India.BOnce staying in Canada.COnce traveling to Canada with his father.DHis fathers stories about his traveling experiences.38Which of the following is TRUE about the authors trip to Euro
22、pe in 1998?AThe author traveled with one of his parents.BBoth their going and return are by air.CThey traveled in spring that year.DThey stayed in Europe for nearly two months.39It can be inferred from the passage that Lufthansa is _.Aa city in India Ba city in EuropeCan airline company Da travel ag
23、encyBThe Beatles were the most influential band in pop history. In their 8year, 12album history, Paul McCartney, John Lennon, George Harrison and Ringo Starr altered (改变) popular culture dramatically. And it wasnt just the suits and changing lengths of hair the four Liverpool boys wore that had such
24、 an impact, but what they seemed to stand for. The world saw them as the voice of a new generation, one with a very different attitude to life. Their influence was at its height in the 1960s, but their music continues to stir listeners today. However, up until recently one aspect of the Beatles was
25、struck in Yesterday: The music had never been remastered (重新灌录). But on September 9 that situation came to an end, with the release of the entire bands music in a digital makeover. It is probably the biggest reissue (重新发行) in pop music history, said British newspaper the Financial Times. The albums
26、were remastered at Abbey Road Studios in London, the location where the band produced much of their work. The cover of their last album, Abbey Road of 1969, featured the four young men striding (大步行走) across a zebra crossing on Abbey Road itself. It is one of the most famous of all Beatles images. R
27、ecently, to celebrate the 40th anniversary of the album, hundreds of Beatles lovers gathered there to show their appreciation. Pop groups come and go. The boy band pursued by screaming fans one year will be forgotten the next. But the Beatles are one of the few groups whose music seems to have endur
28、ed (持久). Why? Paul McCartneys biographer Barry Miles has an explanation: “They were the first rock band and they just happened to be the best. They were the first band to play stadiums, to have their own products. They were groundbreaking in every way，” he says.40Why did the Beatles change popular c
29、ulture?ABecause of the suits of the four Liverpool boys.BBecause of changing lengths of hair the four Liverpool boys wore.CBecause of their albums.DBecause of their different attitude to life.41Which of the following statements is FALSE according to the second paragraph?AThe Beatles influenced peopl
30、e at its height in the 1960s.BTheir music Yesterday had never been remastered.CThe entire bands music in a digital makeover will be remastered.DOn September 9, their music came to an end.42What is their last album?AYesterday. BAbbey Road of 1969.CCome Together. DIn My life.43What is NOT the reason w
31、hy their music can endure?AThey were the first rock band.BThey were the best one.CThey were the first band to play stadiums and to have their own works.DThey wore special suits.C I had the meanest mother in the world. While other kids ate candy for breakfast, I had to have cereal (谷类食物), eggs or toa
32、st. While others had Cokes and candy for lunch, I had to eat a sandwich. As you can guess, my supper was different from other kids too. But_at_least_I_wasnt_alone_in_my_sufferings. My sister and two brothers had the same mean mother as I did. My mother insisted upon knowing where we were at all time
33、s. She had to know who our friends were and where we were going. She insisted if we said wed be gone an hour, then we be gone one hour or lessnot one hour and one minute. And she always insisted upon us telling the truth. Now you can see how mean she was. The worst is yet to come. We had to be in be
34、d by nine each night and up at eight the next morning. We had to wash dishes, make beds, and learn to cook. We had to wear clean clothes and take a bath, while the other kids always wore their clothes for days. I believe she laid awake at night thinking up mean things to do to us. Through the years,
35、 things didnt improve a bit. We could not lie in bed, “sick” like our friends did, and miss school. Our marks in school had to be up to par(达到正常水平). Our friends report cards had beautiful colors on them, black for passing, red for failing. My mother, being as different as she was, would settle for n
36、othing less than ugly black marks. As the years rolled by, we were one by one put to shame. We were graduated from high school. With our mother behind us, talking, hitting and demanding respect, none of us was allowed the pleasure of being a dropout. ks5u My mother was a complete failure as a mother
37、. Out of four children, a couple of us attained some higher education. And whom do we have to blame for the terrible way we turned out? Youre right, our mean mother. She forced us to grow up into educated and honest adults. Now I am trying to raise my three children. I am filled with pride when my c
38、hildren call me mean. Because, you see, I had the meanest mother in the world.44What does the sentence “But at least I wasnt alone in my sufferings.” mean?AThe authors mother was only mean to her.BThe authors mother suffered her.CThe authors mother was mean to her sister, brothers and her.DThe autho
39、r wasnt alone because of suffering.45According to the passage, the authors mother will ask her children to do all the following EXCEPT _.Alearn to cookBwear clean clothesCgo to bed and get up at fixed timeDdrink as much Cokes as they want46Why was the authors mother mean to her children?ABecause she
40、 wanted her children to be top students in school.BBecause she wanted her children to bring home colored report cards like her friends did.CBecause she wanted her children to drop out.DBecause she wanted her children to do their best at school and be educated and respected citizens.DYou love Jay Cho
41、us songs and you can sing some quite well. So you make a video of your performance and post it online for your friends to see. But what if this led to something beyond your wildest imaginationa career in music?Canadian teenager Justin Bieber, 16, has just had the magical experience: He posted homema
42、de videos of his versions of songs by American singer Chris Brown online for his relatives. He received a phone call from Brown, telling him how much he liked his performance. His singing eventually earned him a fan base and a record contract. After releasing a popular EP (extended play密纹唱片) record
43、in November 2009, his album My world 2.0 came out last Tuesday.Bieber sings ballads and songs about puppy love. But is he just another gooey (甜腻的) teen idol? David Malitz, a columnist with the Washington Post, doesnt think so. “If we truly want the best for American children, let us pause and give t
44、hanks for Justin Bieber，” he writes. “After years of humdrum bubblegum (乏味的摇滚舞曲) from Miley Cyrus and the Jonas Brothers, the 16yearold has thrown a candycoated wrench (扭转) into Disneys heartthrob (甜心) assembly line (生产线) by giving young fans something worth screaming their lungs out for: lovable po
45、p songs.”From a boy who grew up below the poverty line with his divorced mom to a star who caused nearriots (近乎失控) in shopping malls, even Bieber himself cant believe his overnight fame, although his kind of success is becoming more and more common in the Internet era.Interested in hockey (冰球), the
46、national sport of Canada, the boy once put up pictures of players on the walls of his bedroom. He dreamed of being a hockey star and used to practice signing his autograph (签名). He doesnt need practice now. He signs autographs, if the girls can get close enough, as a music star.47What did Chris Brow
47、n think of Justin Biebers singing?AHe didnt like it.BHe liked it very much.CHe didnt say anything.DHe supported Justin Bieber.48Who is a columnist?AChris Brown. BJay Chou.CDavid Malitz. DMiley Cyrus.49What can we learn from the fourth paragraph?AHe had a happy family.BHis family was very poor once.C
48、His family was rich.DHis family helped him a lot.50Whats Justin Biebers hobby?ASinging. BHockey.CSigning. DMaking records.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。What do you, the trees, and a bird have in common? _51_ All living things must have water to survive, whether they g
49、et it from a water fountain, a rain cloud, or a little bottle attached to the side of a bird cage. _52_Water makes up more than half of your body weight and a person cant survive for more than a few days without it. Why? Your body has lots of important jobs and it needs water to do many of them. For
50、 instance, your blood, which contains a lot of water, carries oxygen to all the cells of your body. Without oxygen, those tiny cells would die and your body would stop working.Water is also in lymph, a fluid(流体) that is part of your immune system(免疫系统), which helps you fight off illness._53_Water is
51、 needed for digestive juices, urine, and poop. And you can bet that water makes up most of sweat.In addition to being an important part of the fluids in your body, each cell depends on water to function normally._54_Any fluid you drink will contain water, but water and milk are the best choices. Lot
52、s of foods contain water, too. _55_You could probably tell that if youve ever bitten into a peach or pear and felt the juices dripping down your chin! Vegetables, too, contain a lot of water think of biting into a fat tomato from the garden.AYou need water to digest your food and get rid of waste, t
53、oo.BYou all need water.CWithout water, your body would stop working properly.DHow much is enough?EYour body doesnt get water only from drinking water.FWhen you drink is also important.GFruit contains quite a bit of water.第三部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文
54、中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Great changes have been taken place in my village.Ten years ago, the small and low houses, which lie on the north of a lake, produced much waste
55、.As the result, the lake was serious polluted.To the west was a sandy field, that was the source of dust.Better still, a brickyard on the southwest side of the lake used up a great deal good soil.Now the poor house have been replaced by green trees and the brickyard by tall buildings.The sandy field
56、 that the villagers used to ploughing has been covered with fruit trees.On the lake the villagers often spend his spare time boating and fishing.第二节书面表达(满分25分)去年日本大地震不但导致核电厂爆炸，而且还在中国掀起了一场人们抢购食盐的浪潮。请你针对人们抢购食盐这一现象，用英语按以下要求为你们校报写一篇100左右词的短文。标题自拟，不计入总词数。1描述以上有关地震和人们抢购食盐的情况；2分析抢购的原因(如听信谣言、缺乏常识，)；3简短表述你对这
57、一事件的看法。参考词汇：iodized salt碘盐；panic buying 抢购；rumour 谣言_综合能力训练卷(二)第一部分第一节1B考查冠词用法。句意：他在一个雨夜突然出现，这使我们非常吃惊。第一个空考查不定冠词表示泛指，意为“一个下雨的夜晚”；第二个空考查抽象名词表示具体的意义。如下列的抽象名词：pleasure, honor, success, failure等是不可数名词，在表示具体意义的时候，是可数名词。He is a success.他是一位成功的人士。2A考查定语从句。I think是插入语，which 引导一个非限制性定语从句， 在从句中作主语。3D考查定语从句。代替
58、指人的先行词Xuriyanggang(旭日阳刚)，引导一个非限制性定语从句，并在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who。4C考查代词辨析。句意：他告诉我他的电脑公司急需有能力的领导，一个意志坚定又富有幽默感的领导。此处的one指a capable leader，是同位语，后面的介词短语with strong will as well as good humor修饰one。要特别注意空后面是句子还是短语。如：I live in a country, one with a long history.5A考查定语从句。stage作先行词，表示地点；从句为主谓宾结构，缺少状语，故用关系副词where。6B
59、考查冠词用法。harm为不可数名词，故第一空不可用a；第二空特指由烟酒引起的身体虚弱，用定冠词，故B项正确。7B考查交际用语。A项、C项、D项不符合英语习惯。故选B项。8D考查固定句型。appreciate(感激)后不能跟“人”作宾语。Id appreciate it if可看作是固定句型，意为“如果我将不胜感激”。9C考查非谓语动词。由固定搭配“have difficulty (in) doing sth.”可知答案。10B考查名词辨析。从句中的for only 10,000 dollars可以判断出后面要说的是“房子很便宜”。英语中表示某东西买得便宜时可用a good/real barga
60、in这一固定说法。11B考查交际用语。It couldnt be worse意思是“糟透了”，由下文的I got separated from my friends.看出B项符合语境。12A考查情态动词。由下句“Youre 50 kilograms at the most！”可以推断出此处的意思是“你肯定(must)是疯了”。故答案选A项。ks5u13B考查短语辨析。 above all“最重要，首先”。句意：在很多父母看来，小孩子该做的最重要的事是学好功课。14D考查地点状语从句。句意：你用完词典后，请把它放回原处。“where it belongs”是地点状语从句。belong是不及物动词
61、。15C考查动词的时态。It was the first(second，third) time that句型中，that后面句子的时态用过去完成时。如果be动词为is，则用现在完成时。第二节本文主要谈论和分析了英语学习中发音的一些问题，并针对这些问题给出了具体的建议与指导。英语学习者应重视发音，并多与以英语为母语的人进行交流，这样才能真正学好英语(发音)。16D很多学习者认为他们的发音已经足够好了，因为老师不经常纠正他们，或其他同学能够听懂他们所说的。mistake 弄错， watch 观看；surround 包围；understand理解，明白。17C这是本段的主题句。发音是在英语学习中最少
62、关注的一个方面/领域。pay attention to关注，符合语境和搭配。fix ones attention on/upon留意，专心于(其中介词为on/upon)；draw/call ones attention to引起某人对的注意，不合语境。18D从下文可知，多数老师通常会让学生继续说下去，只有当他们说的完全错了才会让他们停下来。这是多数老师通常的做法，故用usually。19.A见上题解析。only if“只有当(的时候)”；if only“但愿，要是多好”；even if“即使”；if ever“如果有过的话(如果发生过的话)”。从语境看，只有only if合适。20B该句和下句
63、Also，是对上面那句话的解释。其一是在课堂上纠正每个学生的发音是不可能的(impossible)。另外，发音好的学生可能担心如果指出这些同学的发音错误会让他们难堪。这是从老师和学生的角度分别对上面的情况进行解释。21C参见上题解析。从that it will embarrass their classmates if they来看，这里是指发音好的同学的担心。be good at“在方面好，擅长”。22D判断if they help中they指代“谁”是做此题的关键。从语境知，这里的they指代的是the students who are good at pronunciation，因此，“
64、他们”应该是“指出”同学们的错误，故用point out(指出)。 find out找出，查明；work out算出，解决；try out试验。23A从下文可判断，此处说的是“因为对老师和别的学生来说你的发音足够好，你就相信你的发音足够好而能够进行交流(communicate)的话，那么当真正到了国外你也许会感到很吃惊”。本文谈论的主题是“发音”问题，与此相关应是用语言进行“交流”，因此不能选择travel(背离了主题)，下文举例也说明了这一点。24C参见上题解析。 25D下文谈到他到了美国，结合常识可判断，在波兰时他是“英语”课上(英语)最好的学生。26B当他到美国时，他说的话美国人听懂不到
65、一半。none不能用在否定句中；rest常与the连用，构成the rest，即使加上the，此处也不对，因前面没有提到他说的话的一部分；lot也不能用，应该为a lot或lots才对。27C你的发音也许仍然与生来就说英语的人的发音差别很大。far from远离，远非；这里指差别很大(暗含还能听懂一部分)。different from与不同；quite different from与完全不同，不符合语境。28Cif this is the case是常用语，意为“要是这样，如果这样的话”。 29D要是这样的话(指的是你的发音与生来就说英语的人的发音差别很大)，别人将会发现听懂你说的话“很难”(
66、hard)，并非“容易”、“有利”或“方便”。30A这是作者根据学生的常见问题最后提一点建议，并非作总结，故不能选择in a word, in short。in conclusion在此相当于finally。31Bnotuntil为常见句型，意为“直到才”。32C从下文的In order to achieve this goal得到暗示。以母语或以接近母语的发音为目标，这样就会自如地和与你交谈的人交流了。aim for瞄准，以为目标。stand for代表；look for寻找；account for解释的原因。33A以母语或以接近母语的发音为目标，目的就是为了能与人自如地交流. smooth
67、ly顺畅地，流利地。34CTheres no doubt that毫无疑问为了实现上述目标，毫无疑问你需要开始思考发音问题，并在上面花些时间。no way决不；no need没有必要；no wonder难怪。35C见上题解析。spendon“在上花费时间”，符合搭配和语境。kill time也能搭配，但通常表示“消磨时光”；take time的主语往往是“事物”，不是“人”。第二部分第一节A本文是一篇记叙文。作者给我们讲述了他第一次去欧洲的难忘旅行。36A细节理解题。根据第一段首句以及最后一段“Being the first airline to take me overseas”可分析，作者
68、生活的国度是在印度(India)。37D细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可推知，父亲经常讲其在加拿大居住和欧洲旅行的经历，这激发“我”希望走出国门看看的强烈愿望。38B细节理解题。A项错在与事实“和父母双亲一起去的”不符；C项错在与事实“他们是在夏季去的”不符；D项错在与事实“在欧洲呆了两个星期”不符。B项与文章吻合。39C推理判断题。通过后三段内容不难看出，此为一家航空公司的名称(德国汉莎航空公司)。B40D细节理解题。从第一段的And it wasnt just the suits and changing lengths of hair the four Liverpool boys wor
69、e that had such an impact, but what they seemed to stand for. The world saw them as the voice of a new generation, one with a very different attitude to life.得出答案。41D细节理解题。从第二段可得出答案。42B细节理解题。从第三段的The cover of their last album, Abbey Road of 1969, featured the four young men striding across a zebra c
70、rossing on Abbey Road itself.可找到答案。43D细节理解题。从最后一段的They were the first rock band and they just happened to be the best. They were the first band to play stadiums, to have their own products.看出答案。C44. C句意猜测题。从第一段的最后一句话My sister and two brothers had the same mean mother as I did.看出。45D细节理解题。从第一段看出D项不是母
71、亲要求做的。从第三段看出A、B、C都是母亲要求做的。46D细节理解题。从第四段的Our marks in school had to be up to par和倒数第二段的She forced us to grow up into educated and honest adults得出答案。D 文章讲述了十六岁的加拿大男孩Justin Bieber把自己唱的歌曲做成录像，通过网络一夜成名的故事。47B细节理解题。从第二段的He received a phone call from Brown, telling him how much he liked his performance.可找到
72、答案。48C细节理解题。从第三段的David Malitz, a columnist with the Washington Post, doesnt think so.可找到答案。49B推理判断题。从第四段的From a boy who grew up below the poverty line with his divorced mom可得出答案。50B细节理解题。从最后一段的Interested in hockey(冰球), the national sport of Canada, the boy once put up pictures of players on the wall
73、s of his bedroom. He dreamed of being a hockey star and used to practice signing his autograph.可找到答案。第二节5155BCAEG第三部分第一节Great changes have been taken place in my village.Ten years ago, the small and low houses, which on the north of a lake, produced much waste.As result, the lake was polluted.To the
74、 west was a sandy field, tha was the source of dust. still, a brickyard on the southwest side of the lake used up a great dealgood soil.Now the poor have been replaced by green trees and the brickyard by tall buildings.The sandy field that the villagers used to has been covered with fruit trees.On t
75、he lake the villagers often spend spare time boating and fishing.1take place 不能使用被动结构。2此处lie意思为：位于，其过去式为lay。3as a result属于固定介词短语。4修饰动词polluted应该使用副词seriously。5引导非限制性定语从句，作主语，代替a sandy field应该使用which。6前后的情况均属于糟糕的，故此应该使用worse still“更糟糕的是”。7短语a great deal 修饰名词时后面需要加of。8由具体语境可知此处应该使用名词复数houses。9used to
76、do sth过去常常做某事。句子译文如下：村民们过去用来耕种的沙地现在长满了果树。10根据句子：On the lake the villagers often spend his spare time boating and fishing.可知此处代词指代的是the villagers，应该使用复数their。第二节One possible version：No Need for Panic BuyingLast year, a major earthquake hit Japan，which not only led to the explosion in a nuclear power
77、plant, but also a wave of buying salt in China.Why did people rush to buy salt? One reason is that many people believed rumors that iodized salt could prevent the hurt of radiation. As a result, they rushed to buy salt.Other people worried about an increase of price so they followed. Another reason is the lack of common sense among the public. As we know, it is not helpful enough to guard against radiation even by taking larger amounts of salt than usual.So in my opinion, panic buying of salt is absolutely unnecessary.ks5u