1、2020-2021学年第二学期三明市三地三校联考期中考试联考协作卷高一英语(满分：100分 考试时间：120分钟)第一部分 听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What lesson will the woman miss?A. Physics.B. Math.C. Geography.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: Hi, Tom.
2、Ill have to leave school after the math class to see a doctor. Ill not be there for physics. But Ill be back at school for geography, so Ill see you there.M: OK.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How many languages can the woman speak?A. Two.B. Three.C. Five.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: Lily, do you speak any foreign language
3、s?W: Yes. I learned Italian from my grandmother, Spanish from my grandfather, and Chinese at college. And now I m planning to learn French.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How does the man probably feel now?A. Nervous.B. Pleased.C. Sad【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: Im terribly sorry, Adam, but Ive lost your radio.M: What? I j
4、ust cannot believe it. Thats a gift from my grandfather. It meant a lot to me.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Why is the woman going to California?A. To see the doctor.B. To visit friends.C. To do sightseeing.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: Anna, I heard you re going to California next week. Are you visiting friends there?W:
5、No. My parents and I travel to a new state every year. We love seeing around the country.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where will the speakers go first?A. A bookstore.B. A library.C. Acafe.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: Lets start our tour here on Pear Street where the star is. This star marks Harbor Bookstore. Its directl
6、y across the street from City Library.M: The next building on the left is Pear Caf, isnt it?第二节（共15小题）(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. What did the man do this morning?A.
7、 He watched a movie.B. He did his schoolwork.C. He read a newspaper.7. What will the woman do next?A. Offer information about the rules.B. Give a warning when searching on the web .C. Ask for help.【答案】6. B 7. A【解析】【原文】W: Adam, did you watch the movie I told you this morning?M: I planned to, but I ha
8、d to finish my book report for Professor Wang s class.W: So what are you doing now?M: I m doing some research on the Internet. It is easy for me to spend a lot of time searching or the web and still not find what I am looking for.W: You need to remember some rules.M: Tell me about the rules, pleaseW
9、: OK.请听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. What does the man like doing best in his free time?A. Writing stories.B. Traveling around.C. Collecting stamps.9. Who is the man probably talking to?A. His classmate.B. His mother.C. His teacher.【答案】8. C 9. A【解析】【原文】W: Look at the stamps. You must like col
10、lecting stamps in your spare time.M: Youre right Ive collected hundreds of stamps. My mother often goes abroad and helps me to collect stamps. I like exchanging stamps with people from foreign countries.W: Why?M: I like listening to the stories behind the stamps. Each stamp has a story to tell of di
11、fferent land and people.W: You must have made a lot of foreign friends.M: Yes. Oh, the class begins. Ill tell you more about my stamps after class.W: OK.请听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10. When did the tennis club meet this year?A. On Mondays.B. On Tuesdays.C. On Wednesdays.11. What sport does t
12、he man prefer?A. Basketball.B. Football.C. Tennis.12. What club will the speakers join together on Thursday?A. The film club.B. The singing club.C. The guitar club.【答案】10. C 11. C 12. A【解析】【原文】W: Is the tennis club running on Tuesday as it was last year?M: No. Thats on Wednesdays this year. On Tuesd
13、ays it s football.W: Will you go?M: To football? No, I prefer going to tennis. But Ive just read my college timetable; I have basketball classes all afternoon on Wednesdays.W: Then maybe I won t go to that! Is there anything on Thursdays?M: Mr. Brown is running his usual film club again, just like l
14、ast year. I enjoyed that.W: I m hoping to do that this year too. And on Fridays, the local singing group will be upstairs and the guitar group is downstairs. I tried the singing group two years ago, but the songs were quite boring.M: Well, I guess I ll see you on Thursday evenings then!W: Yes!请听下面一段
15、较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13. What is the main topic of the womans paper?A. The history of phone.B. The growth of computer.C. The future of television.14. How does the woman feel about the topic?A. Its difficult.B. Its boring.C. Its new.15. What is televisions biggest competitor according to the
16、 research?A. The video game.B. The mobile phone.C. The iPod.16. How long do most people think a TV program might be on average?A. About five minutes.B. About ten minutes.C. About thirty minutes.【答案】13. C 14. A 15. A 16. C【解析】【原文】M: About your paper, the main point is to survey television, but not wh
17、ats happened in the past.W: Oh, its a quite difficult topic.M: But the main idea must be on the future development of television.W: OK. Ive read some latest articles.M: All right. What are the things that are competing with television?W: First, its the video game. Then there is the personal computer
18、 and then the mobile phone.Last, there is the iPod.M: Which of those presents the greatest competition for television?W: According to the research, its the first one.M: Is one of the ideas that TV programs might become shorter and shorter?W: Yes. Most people think a program might be thirty minutes l
19、ong on average. I think it might be ten minutes.M: Even less, say, four to five minutes long.W: Really?!请听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17. What is the speaker talking about?A A plan for the day.B. A manager of the school.C. An introduction of a city.18. What are the listeners going to do from 10:
20、30 to 10:45?A. Get books.B. Take arest.C. Make a timetable19. Who will give a talk about the Learning Center?A. Carol.B. Rebecca.C. Steve.20. When can the listeners meet Helen?A. During lunchtime.B. In the conversation class.C. After a lecture about London.【答案】17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A【解析】【原文】Welcome
21、to English Studies! All right, let me tell you what is happening today. From 9 am until 10:30 am, youll do some tests. These help us decide your level. After youve done the tests, at about 10:30, you can have a break. After the break at about 10:45, Rebecca will be waiting for you in reception to gi
22、ve you your books. At 11:00, please come back here to the Learning Center, and Steve, the manager, will give you an introduction to the Learning Center.At 11:30 you will meet Carol. Carol will talk to you about the social program at English Studies. Then at midday, Ill give you your timetables-your
23、personal timetables that will tell you your classes and your teachers and rooms. After that, you can have lunch. During lunch, Helen will be in her office if any of you have problems. Then, this afternoon, you could either listen to a lecture about London or you could join a conversation class if yo
24、u are already familiar第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分30分)第一节 (共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ACounseling(咨询)ServicesCounseling Services is a place on campus where you can find someone to talk when youre feeling hopeless, lonely, depressed, confused, upset over a relationship, or just anxious. I
25、f you or anyone you know has been disturbed by recent events, please come to Counseling Services, which can provide a safe and comfortable environment for all students.Service TimeCounseling Services will be closed from Monday. December 21st 2020 through the beginning of Spring Term 2021. But we wil
26、l continue to provide Tele-health services by phone and email Monday through Friday from 8:00 am to 4:30 pm. We will be fully closed on the following dates: December 24th. 25th. 30th. 31st. January 1st. 2021.AppointmentTo make an appointment, call (715) S36-552I during our business hours: Monday-Fri
27、day 8:00 am-12:00 am, 1:00 pm to 4:30 pm. We are open 8:00 am to 6:00 pm on Wednesdays.What You Can GetIn addition to services on phones or on line, you can now check out our Attacking. Anxiety and Depression Workshop Videos, or see what our office is up to on Instagram and Facebook. We have also be
28、en collecting COVID-19 specific online resources.If you want to know more, please click here.21. Who may need Counseling Services?A. Anyone living aloneB. Pupils wanting to live comfortablyC. Students suffering from anxietyD. Students feeling hopeful22. On which day can we make an appointment at 5 p
29、m?A. WednesdayB. FridayC. MondayD. Tuesday23. What do we know about the counseling services from the text?A. Counseling Services will be closed on Monday.B. COVID-19 specific online resources are provided.C. Counseling Services is a place outside school.D. Counseling services are available on Decemb
30、er 25th.24. Where is this text most likely from?A. A textbook.B. A guidebook.C. A magazine.D. A website【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇广告信息类应用文。主要介绍了某网站提供了一个心理咨询服务中心相关信息，包括开放时间、预约方式及提供服务的具体内容。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据题干中的“Counseling Services”可定位从首段中寻找答案。根据文章的首段第一句“Counseling Services is a place on camp
31、us where you can find someone to talk when youre feeling hopeless, lonely, depressed, confused, upset over a relationship, or just anxious.（咨询服务是校园里一个当你感到绝望、孤独、沮丧、困惑、对一段关系感到不安或只是焦虑时你可以找个人倾诉的地方。）”可知，内心感到焦虑的人可以来这里寻求咨询帮助。故选C项。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“We are open 8:00 am to 6:00 pm on Wednesdays.”可知，如预约时间需要
32、定在下午5点，则只能是每周的周三这一天。故选A项。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段的“We have also been collecting COVID-19 specific online resources.”可知，该咨询服务机构一直提供有关新冠病毒的在线资源。故选B项。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“If you want to know more, please click here.”可知，想要获取更多信息，用鼠标点击这里，是浏览网站时的常见操作。由此推知这篇文章很有可能来源于一个网站。故选D项。【点睛】BThe Boy Made It!One Sunday
33、, Nicholas, a teenager, went skiing at Sugarloaf Mountain in Maine. In the early afternoon, when he was planning to go home, a fierce snowstorm swept into the area. Unable to see far, he accidentally turned off the path. Before he knew it, Nicholas was lost, all alone! He didnt have food, water, a p
34、hone, or other supplies. He was getting colder by the minute.Nicholas had no idea where he was. He tried not to panic. He thought about all of the survival shows he had watched on TV. It was time to put the tips he had learned to use.He decided to stop skiing. There was a better chance of someone fi
35、nding him if he stayed put.The first thing he did was to find shelter from the freezing wind and snow. If he didnt, his body temperature would get very low, which could quickly kill him.Using his skis, Nicholas built a snow cave. He gathered a huge mass of snow and dug out a hole in the middle. Then
36、 he piled branches on top of himself, like a blanket, to stay as warm as he could.By that evening, Nicholas was really hungry. He ate snow and drank water from a nearby stream so that his body wouldnt lose too much water. Not knowing how much longer he could last, Nicholas did the only thing he coul
37、d-he huddled (蜷缩) in his cave and slept.The next day, Nicholas went out to look for help, but he couldnt find anyone. He followed his tracks and returned to the snow cave, because without shelter, he could die that night. On Tuesday, Nicholas went out again to find help. He had walked for about a mi
38、le when a volunteer searcher found him. After two days stuck in the snow, Nicholas was saved.Nicholas might not have survived this snowstorm if it had not been for TV. He had often watched Grylls survival show Man vs. Wild. Thats where he learned the tip that saved his life. In each episode (一期节目) o
39、f Man vs. Wild, Grylls is abandoned in a wild area and has to find his way out.When Gxrylls heard about Nicholas amazing deeds, he was super impressed that Nicholas had made it since he knew better than anyone how hard Nicholas had to work to stay alive.25. What happened to Nicholas one Sunday after
40、noon?A. He got lost.B. He broke his skis.C. He hurt his eyes.D. He caught a cold.26. How did Nicholas keep himself warm?A. He found a shelterB. He lighted some branches.C. He kept on skiing.D. He built a snow cave.27. Nicholas left Grylls a very deep impression because he _.A. did the right things i
41、n the dangerous situationB. watched Grylls TV program regularlyC. created some tips for survivalD. was very hard-working【答案】25. A 26. D 27. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Nicholas在暴风雪中迷路了，利用电视节目中学到的求生知识成功存活被救援人员救起的故事。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Before he knew it, Nicholas was lost, all alone!(不知不觉，尼古拉斯独自一人走迷了路！)”可知，
42、一个星期天下午，Nicholas迷路了。故选A项。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“He gathered a huge mass of snow and dug out a hole in the middle. Then he piled branches on top of himself, like a blanket, to stay as warm as he could.(他收集了一大堆雪，在中间挖了一个洞。然后他把树枝堆在身上，像毯子一样，尽可能地保持温暖。)”可知，Nicholas建了一个雪洞来保暖。故选D项。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“When Gxryl
43、ls heard about Nicholas amazing deeds, he was super impressed that Nicholas had made it since he knew better than anyone how hard Nicholas had to work to stay alive.(当Gxrylls听说Nicholas的惊人事迹时，他对Nicholas的成功印象非常深刻，因为他比任何人都清楚尼古拉斯为了生存需要多么努力地工作。)”可以推知，因为Nicholas在危险的情况下做正确的事情，给Gxrylls留下深刻的印象。故选A项。CIn recen
44、t years, especially during the 1960s, there was much discussion about the brain drain (人才流失) , which dealt with the problem of students and learned people who left their own countries for other countries that offered better chances for study, research, and employment. For example, according to a rep
45、ort from U.N., between 1962 and 1966 more than 50 percent of all engineering graduates of Iran and 14 percent of Iranian (伊朗的) scientists left their country for work abroad. Over 30percent of Chilean (智利的) engineers and 15 percent of Turkish (土耳其的)physicians also went to work in other countries. Pro
46、bably the greatest brain drain occurred among young scientists who had gone abroad to study. Many of them had planned to return to their countries to teach but chose to remain in more industrialized nations where they were able to continue their work and their research in fields in which there were
47、no job possibilities at home. The countries that attracted most of these scientists were the United States, Great Britain, Germany, France, Canada, and Australia.Recent studies show that the brain drain to the United States may be decreasing. Many foreign scientists are going home again, and in some
48、 cases American scientists are leaving the United States for employment in other countries. The main reasons are that good jobs are becoming fewer here, money for national research has been sharply cut, and university fellowships reduced too. However, in the field of medicine the drain to the United
49、 States still goes on. Today more than one of every five American doctors is foreign-born, and several thousand foreign doctors immigrate to the United States each year. Over eighty countries have asked the State Department to send students who are skilled in important fields such as medicine back h
50、ome when their study programs are over.28. Which of the following is not the reason for the brain drain?A. Better chances of study.B. Better research condition.C. Good job possibility.D. Good housing.29. How many American doctors are foreign-born?A. More than 20 percent.B. About half of them.C. Seve
51、ral thousand.D. About 15 percent.30. Which is the best title for this passage?A How to seek a job in the USA.B. Doctors immigration to the USA.C. The brain drain.D. A strange case.【答案】28. D 29. A 30. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人才外流的问题。伊朗、智利、土耳其等国家的工程师、医生、科学家多数选择了留在发达国家工作。最近的研究表明，人才外流到美国的情况在逐渐减少，科学家们回到自己国
52、家的情况再逐渐增多，因为在美国好工作的机会越来越少。但医学领域中仍有很多人才流向美国。不过也有超过80%的国家要求医学等领域的学生回国效力。【28题详解】细节理解题。第一段第一句的定语从句中提到“which dealt with the problem of students and learned people who left their own countries for other countries that offered better chances for study, research, and employment.”离开自己国家的人是为了更好的学习机会、科研条件和更多的就
53、业机会。文中没有提到good housing。故选D。【29题详解】细节理解题。第二段第五句提到“Today more than one of every five American doctors is foreign-born”现今，每五名美国医生中就有一位是外国出生的，因此其比率大约为1/5*100%=20%，即超过20%的美国医生是外国出生。故选A。【30题详解】主旨大意题。本文为说明文，第一段第一句话即提到本文的主题“the brain drain”,第一段以举例子的方式提到了智利、土耳其、伊朗等国家人才外流的情况，第二段提到了现阶段虽然人才外流到美国的情况正在逐渐减少，但在高精尖领
54、域还是依然存在人才外流到美国的情况。综上可知，文章讨论了人才外流的情况。故选C。【点睛】概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词)。文中出现两种或两种以上的不同观点时，务必牢记作者的观点才是体现全文中心的。本文是一篇说明文，该类文章的中心一般就在第一段。因此，考生直接抓住第一段中的“In recent years, especially during the 1960s, there was much discussion about the brain
55、 drain (人才流失)”即可找到文章中心，并由此判断文章的标题。第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。We all want to succeed，whether it is in losing weight or learning the guitar. For those who have tried and failed，success seems difficult to understand. _31_Know your values. Finding your values is in li
56、ne with creating motivation (动机)._32_Pick a handful of things and write them down. Remind yourself of your values every day and find out whether you are honoring those values through your work. Pick a goal and focus on it. Choose one goal to start something that will give you a sense of achievement.
57、 Focus is the key here. _33_If you perform many tasks at a time, you might never finish your projects because they will take far too long. Set a time for success. Set a date for success. Know when you hope to realize your goal. _34_By setting a time limit, you are making the process realistic. _35_F
58、ailure cant be avoided when you take risks. The desire to succeed means you are risking failure. Many people tend to give up far too early. Dont fall into this trap! A failure is only you working out the details，and learning what works and what doesnt. Use failure. Treat it as a good thing, and go o
59、n. A. Make the right decision. B. Dont give up because of failure. C. Sit and find out what you value most. D. Keep it realistic, but dont give yourself too much time. E. Push yourself to be courageous，and take that next step. F. I have made a list of four habits to help you set goals and realize th
60、em. G. The more focused you are on one goal, the higher chance you have of success.【答案】31. F 32. C 33. G 34. D 35. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。作者介绍了四个习惯来帮助人们设定目标并实现它们。【31题详解】上文“We all want to succeed，whether it is in losing weight or learning the guitar. For those who have tried and failed, success seems diffi
61、cult to understand.(我们都想成功，不管是减肥还是学吉他。对于那些尝试过但失败了的人来说，成功似乎很难理解)”提出我们都想成功，但是成功不是容易的事情，选项F“我列出了四个习惯来帮助你设定目标并实现它们。”和上文存在因果关系，因为要想成功不容易，所以作者列出四个习惯助你成功，引出下列四个段落介绍四个习惯。故选F项。【32题详解】本段小标题和上文“Know your values. Finding your values is in line with creating motivation. (了解你的价值观。找到你的价值观与创造动机是一致的)”都在说明了解自己的价值观的重要
62、性，选项C“坐下来，看看你最看重什么。”承接上文，介绍了解自己价值观的具体做法，引出下文“Pick a handful of things and write them down. Remind yourself of your values every day and find out whether you are honoring those values through your work. (挑选一些东西并把它们写下来。每天提醒自己你的价值观，看看你是否在工作中尊重了这些价值观)”继续介绍了解自己价值观的做法。选项中what you value most和上文your values以
63、及下文中your values语义一致，逻辑合理。故选C项。【33题详解】小标题以及上文“Pick a goal and focus on it. Choose one goal to start something that will give you a sense of achievement. Focus is the key here.(选择一个目标并专注于它。选择一个能给你成就感的目标。专注是关键)”都在阐述专注于目标的重要性，选项G“你越专注于一个目标，你成功的机会就越大。”承接上文，继续强调专注于目标的重要性。选项中focused、goal和标题及上文中goal 、focus词
64、汇重叠，语义一致。故选G项。【34题详解】小标题以及上文“Set a time for success. Set a date for success. Know when you hope to realize your goal.(为成功设定时间。为成功设定一个日期。知道什么时候你希望实现你的目标)”都在说明为成功设立期限的重要性，选项D“保持现实，但不要给自己太多的时间。”承接上文，继续说明，虽然要保持现实，但对成功要有时间限制。选项中dont give yourself too much time和上文中Set a time及Set a date语义相关，逻辑合理。故选D项。【35题详
65、解】下文“Failure cant be avoided when you take risks.(当你冒险时，失败是无法避免的)”说明了执者失之，为者败之，要想成功，失败往往是不可避免的，选项B“不要因为失败而放弃。”作为作者要介绍的第四个习惯，说明不要因失败而放弃，失败往往是成功之母。选项中failure和下文中Failure词汇重叠，语义一致。故选B项。第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分25分)第一节 完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A few years ago, a friend s
66、ent me a restaurant gift card and I picked a pretty Sunday afternoon to use it. It felt _36_ taking my kids to a nice restaurant instead of the fast food places we_37_ate at.When the waiter _38_the bill，I looked down at it. The gift card couldnt_39_all of it. I reached into my wallet to get money fo
67、r the_40_. I saw two notes in it. The first would pay the rest of the bill and _41_ the waiter a nice tip (小费）.The second was much larger_42_ I wanted to pick out the first one.At that moment my_43_went back to 30 years before as I worked in a restaurant for long hours with low_44_that could only fe
68、ed my family. I also remembered how more than once I saw the waiters_45_their small tips while worrying about how they were going to buy what their_46_needed. I still remembered the _47_in their eyes and saw the sadness in their faces.Soon, I was back in the present again. My fingers_48_the smaller
69、note, I smiled, pushed it back and took out the much larger one. I handed it to the waiter, “You keep the change.” I said with a_49_heart.We are all one family in this world. Lets just do our best to be a good person and_50_the suffering with joy.36. A. funnyB. strangeC. goodD. interesting37. A. har
70、dlyB. lastlyC. finallyD. usually38. A. tookB. broughtC. gotD. checked39. A. coverB. exchangeC. holdD. include40. A. restB. waiterC. cardD. tip41. A. returnB. keepC. sendD. give42. A. soB. butC. unlessD. though43. A. mindB. ideaC. viewD. belief44. A. priceB. payC. levelD. cost45. A. givingB. catching
71、C. countingD. refusing46. A. friendsB. neighboursC. childrenD. workmates47. A. lightB. angerC. joyD. pain48. A. touchingB. beatingC. passingD. lifting49. A. braveB. happyC. brokenD. heavy50. A. shareB. replaceC. connectD. mix【答案】36. C 37. D 38. B 39. A 40. A 41. D 42. A 43. A 44. B 45. C 46. C 47. D
72、 48. A 49. B 50. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过自己用餐的经历和自己工作的经历，告诉我们要善待服务人员，用善心待人。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：带我的孩子们去一家不错的餐馆而不是我们通常吃的快餐店感觉很好。A. funny可笑的；B. strange奇怪的；C. good好的；D. interesting有趣的。根据“instead of the fast food places we_2_ate at.”可知，作者带着孩子们去一家不错的餐馆感觉很好。故选C。【37题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：带我的孩子们去一家不错的餐馆而不是我们通常吃的快餐店感
73、觉很好。A. hardly几乎不；B. lastly最后；C. finally最终；D. usually通常。根据“It felt _1_ taking my kids to a nice restaurant”可推知，作者和孩子们通常在快餐店吃饭。故选D。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当侍者拿来账单时，我低头看了看。A. took带着；B. brought拿来；C. got得到；D. checked核对。根据“I looked down at it.”可知，服务员拿来账单。故选B。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：礼品券不能抵消全部的费用。A. cover覆盖；包含；B. exc
74、hange交换；C. hold握着；D. include包括。根据“The first would pay the rest of the bill”可知，朋友送给作者的礼品劵不能抵消账单全部的费用。故选A。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我伸手到皮夹里去拿钱支付剩下的账单。 A. rest剩余的部分；B. waiter侍者；C. card卡片；D. tip小费。根据“The gift card couldnt_4_all of it.”可知，作者到钱包钱支付剩余的账单。故选A。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：第一张可以支付剩余的餐费，还可以给侍者一份丰厚的小费。A. return
75、返回；B. keep保存；C. send发送；D. give给予。give sb. sth.给予某人某物。根据“I handed it to the waiter, “You keep the change.”可知，第一张钞票的钱不仅可以支付剩余的餐费，剩余的部分还可以作为小费给侍者。故选D。【42题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：第二张钞票的数额比第一张大得多，所以我想拿出第一张。A. so因此；B. but但是；C. unless除非；D. though尽管。根据“The second was much larger”可知，前后句之间为因果关系。故选A。【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：
76、那一刻，我的思绪回到了30年前，当时我在一家餐馆长时间工作，薪水很低，只能养活我的家人。A. mind头脑；心思；B. idea想法；C. view观点；D. belief信念。根据“Soon, I was back in the present again.”可知，作者的思绪回到了30年前。故选A。【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那一刻，我的思绪回到了30年前，当时我在一家餐馆长时间工作，薪水很低，只能养活我的家人。A. price价格；B. pay报酬；C. level水平；D. cost花费。根据“that could only feed my family.”可知，作者30年前的
77、报酬很低。故选B。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我还记得，我不止一次看到服务员一边数着自己的小费，一边担心如何才能买到孩子们需要的东西。A. giving给予；B. catching抓住；C. counting数；D. refusing拒绝。根据“while worrying about how they were going to buy what their_11_needed.”可知，服务员在数自己的小费。故选C。【46题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我还记得，我不止一次看到服务员一边数着自己的小费，一边担心如何才能买到孩子们需要的东西。A. friends朋友；B. neigh
78、bours邻居；C. children孩子；D. workmates同事。根据“I also remembered how more than once I saw the waiters_10_their small tips”可推知，服务员数小费是在计算给孩子们买东西。故选C。【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我仍然记得他们眼中的痛苦，看到他们脸上的悲伤。A. light光；B. anger生气；C. joy喜悦；D. pain悲伤。根据“and saw the sadness in their faces.”可知，服务员因为小费少而脸上充满了悲伤。故选D。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨
79、析。句意：我的手指碰着那张较小的钞票，我微笑着把它推开，取出了那张大得多的钞票。A. touching接触；B. beating跳动；C. passing通过；D. lifting提高。根据“I smiled, pushed it back and took out the much larger one. ”可知，作者的手指触碰到那张较小面额的钞票，因为决定给大面额的，所以把它推开了。故选A。【49题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我把钱递给服务员，“不用找了。”我高兴地说。A. brave勇敢的；B. happy快乐的；C. broken破碎的；D. heavy重的。根据“Lets jus
80、t do our best to be a good person and_15_the suffering with joy.”可知，作者心中充满了喜悦，所以很高兴。故选B。【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：让我们尽最大的努力做个好人，用欢乐代替痛苦吧。A. share分享；B. replace取代；C. connect连接；D. mix混合。replace with 用代替。根据“Lets just do our best to be a good person”可知，作者建议用欢乐代替痛苦。故选B。第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适
81、当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。）A reporter from Jiangsu Province went to Australia and some other countries with his father for a 3-month trip, _51_ turned out to be a miracle (奇迹).The reporters father spent most of his life_52_ (work) on the farm. The son started these_53_ (amaze) trips with his father because th
82、e father got cancer-a serious_54_ (ill). The reporter wanted_55_ (take) his father to travel in the hope that his father can find his younger self in his last days. They_56_ (travel) more than 13,000 kilometers and took over 110,000_57_ (picture) on their trips to different countries. Well, a miracl
83、e happened during the “rebirth” trips. _58_ their surprise, his father got_59_ (good) and became more open-hearted.He even taught himself to play_60_ violin, and then he played it very well after practice. After that miracle trip, now he is expecting another trip to Africa. He is the most stylish da
84、d ever. Time carves (雕刻) the old fathers face but youth flows in his blood. This is the real style.【答案】51. which 52. working 53. amazing 54. illness 55. to take 56. travelled/traveled 57. pictures 58. To 59. better 60. the【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个记者带自己患癌的老父亲到处旅行，结果奇迹发生了，在愉快的旅行之后，老父亲癌症自愈了，并且学会了好多技能，越活越年轻
85、。【51题详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：一位来自江苏省的记者和他的父亲去澳大利亚和其他一些国家进行了3个月的旅行，结果证明这是一个奇迹。分析句子可知，该空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词trip，指物，关系词代替它在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。【52题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这位记者的父亲大半生都在农场工作。动词固定搭配spend （in）doing，表示“花费.时间做.”，用动名词作宾语。故填working。【53题详解】考查形容词。句意：儿子与他的父亲开始这些惊人的旅行，因为父亲得了癌症一个严重的疾病。该空需要形容词作定语修饰名词trips。所给词amaze是动
86、词，其形容词amazing“惊人的”符合题意。故填amazing。【54题详解】考查名词。句意：儿子与他的父亲开始这些惊人的旅行，因为父亲得了癌症一个严重的疾病。该空需要填名词作cancer的同位语。故填illness。【55题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：记者想带他的父亲去旅行，希望他的父亲能在他最后的日子里找到年轻的自己。该空应填动词不定式作want的宾语，want to do(想要做.)。故填to take。【56题详解】考查谓语动词。句意：他们旅行了13000多公里，在不同的国家拍摄了超过11万张照片。该空所给动词travel在句中作谓语，根据上下文时态判断应使用一般过去时，travel
87、的过去式travelled/traveled皆可。故填travelled/traveled。【57题详解】考查名词复数。句意：他们旅行了13000多公里，在不同的国家拍摄了超过11万张照片。该空所给名词picture是可数名词，结合空前110000可知，应使用名词复数。故填pictures。【58题详解】考查介词。句意：令他们吃惊的是，他的父亲变得更好了，也变得更开朗了。介词固定短语to ones surprise 表示“令某人感到惊讶的是”符合题意，位于句首首字母大写。故填To。【59题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：令他们吃惊的是，他的父亲变得更好了，也变得更开朗了。所给形容词good在句中
88、做表语，结合下文“became more open-hearted.”可知，应使用形容词比较级，表示父亲和以前相比的变化。故填better。【60题详解】考查冠词。句意：他甚至自学拉小提琴，在练习之后，他拉得非常好。演奏乐器前应使用定冠词the，play the violin“拉小提琴”。故填the。第四部分 知识运用(共两节，满分15分)第一节：词汇拼写（共10小题，每小题0.5分；满分5分）61. Most people believe the best way to build a great team is to _ (聚集) a group of the most talented
89、individuals.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】gather【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词。句意：大多数人认为，建立一个伟大团队的最佳方式是聚集一群最有才华的人。根据汉语提示“聚集”以及空格前的动词不定式符号to可知，此处应用动词原形gather构成不定式短语在宾语从句中作表语。故填gather。62. My only aim is to _ (代表) China at the Olympics. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】represent【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词。句意：我唯一的目标是代表中国参加奥运会。根据汉语提示可判定应使用动词represent(代表)，分析句子
90、可知，空格处单词与to构成不定式作句子表语，应使用动词原形。故填represent。63. Im writing to express my sincere thanks to Miss Wang who _ (照料) my mother in the hospital. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】tends【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：我写这封信是为了向王小姐表达我诚挚感谢，她在医院照顾我的母亲。分析句子可知空格处是定语从句中谓语动词，应使用一般现在时态，根据汉语提示可确定应使用动词tend，tend和其主语who(Miss Wang)之间是主动关系，且主语wh
91、o(Miss Wang)是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词tend应使用一般现在时主动语态，第三人称单数形式。故填tends。64. I will no longer use one-off things and_ (取代) plastic bags with paper bags. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】replace【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：我将不再使用一次性的东西，用纸袋代替塑料袋。根据汉语提示及句意可知，此处使用动词replace，由will可知，应用动词原形。故填replace。65. You will not be_ (准许进入) to the theatre after
92、 the performance has started. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】admitted【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词。句意：演出开始后，你将不能（不被准许）进入剧院。根据汉语提示“准许进入”及空格位置可知，此处应用动词admit，因其和主语You之间是被动关系，要用被动语态，应用过去分词与助动词be构成被动语态。故填admitted。66. The family decided to _ (定居) down in the village since it was so quiet and the air was fresh, too. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】s
93、ettle【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：这家人决定在这个村庄定居，因为那里非常安静，空气也很新鲜。settle down定居；decide to do sth.决定做某事。根据汉语提示及句意，故填settle。67. The athlete practiced very hard out of her strong_ (欲望) to earn glory for her country. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】desires【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：这位运动员刻苦训练是出于为祖国争光的强烈愿望。根据汉语提示及句意可知，此处使用名词desire，可数名词，前无冠词，所以用名词的
94、复数形式。故填desires。68. But many people fighting against climate change were _ (失望的) because it failed to hold down temperatures. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】disappointed【解析】【分析】【详解】考查-ed形容词和-ing形容词。句意：但许多与气候变化作斗争的人感到失望，因为它未能降低温度。分析句子可知应填入形容词作表语，修饰限定人用-ed形容词，修饰限定物用-ing形容词，主语是人 many people，应使用-ed形容词disappointed（失望的、感
95、到失望的）。故填disappointed。69. You also need to_ (判断) the quality and depth of your motivation. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】judge【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：你还需要判断动机的质量和深度。根据汉语提示“判断”可知，此处应用动词judge在to do不定式中用原形。故填judge。70. He _ (忽视) all the “No smoking” signs and lit up a cigarette. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】ignored【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：他无视所有“禁止
96、吸烟”的标志，点燃了一支香烟。陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。根据汉语提示及句意，故填ignored。第二节：完成句子 （共8小题，每空0.5分；满分10分）71. 毕竟，15分钟的锻炼比没锻炼强。_ _, 15 minutes of exercise is better than nothing.【答案】 (1). After (2). all【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语。根据汉语意思，可知应填入固定短语After all，表示“毕竟”。故填After all。72. 语言与钢琴教学有着相同之处。Language teaching and piano teaching _ somethi
97、ng _ _.【答案】 (1). have (2). in (3). common【解析】【分析】【详解】考查主谓一致。根据中文意思可知应使用固定短语have.in common(有共同之处)，又因主语是Language teaching和piano teaching是两件事情，所以谓语动词用复数形式。故填have in common。73. 他父亲上星期去世了，她非常难过。Shes terribly upset because her father _ _ last week.【答案】 (1). passed (2). away【解析】【详解】考查动词短语。根据句意可知，此处使用动词短语pa
98、ss away去世。根据时间状语last week可知，用一般过去时。故填passed away。74. 就这样，又嚷又叫了一个小时后，她流着泪走了出来。After shouting and screaming for an hour, she walked out _ _.【答案】 (1). in (2). tears【解析】【详解】考查介词短语。表示“流着泪”在句中作伴随状语，应使用介词短语in tears。故填intears。75. 他创办了这一慈善事业为了纪念他已故的妻子。He founded the charity _ _ _ his late wife .【答案】 (1). in
99、(2). memory (3). of【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语。根据汉语句意，可知应填入固定短语in memory of，表示“为了纪念”。故填in memory of。76. 我很感激你能利用这个机会来帮助我。I am grateful that they can _ _ _ the opportunity to help me.【答案】 (1). take (2). advantage (3). of【解析】【详解】考查短语。take advantage of利用，情态动词can后接动词原形。根据句意，故填take advantage of。77. 河流的污染导致了饮用水不安全
100、。The pollution of the river has _ _ unsafe drinking water.【答案】 (1). resulted (2). in【解析】【详解】考查动词短语。根据句意可知，此处使用动词短语result in导致根据句意，由has可知，用动词的过去分词形式，构成现在完成时。故填resulted in。78. .尽管年事已高，他依旧过着一种忙碌的生活。_ _ _ his age, he still leads an active life.【答案】 (1). In (2). spite (3). of【解析】【详解】考查介词短语。根据汉语提示及句意可知，此处
101、使用介词短语in spite of尽管。故填In；spite；of。第五部分 写作(满分10分)79. 假定你是李华。你所在的城市即将举办国际青少年足球赛（International Youth Football Matches），组委会现面向社会招聘英语志愿者(volunteer)。请你给组委会写一封电子邮件，申请成为志愿者。内容包括：1.表达意愿；2.说明优势；3.希望获准。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Sir or Madam,_Yours sincerely,Li Hua【答案】Dear Sir or Madam,Thank you for spe
102、nding time reading my e-mail. Im Li Hua, a senior high school student. With the International Youth Football Matches approaching, Id like to apply to be a volunteer.I think Im fit for the job. First of all, Im enthusiastic about football matches. Second, I can speak English fluently, which enables m
103、e to have no difficulty in communicating with foreign guests. Finally, I have the experience of volunteering and I know how to get along well with others. Ill do whatever I can to help if Im accepted. Looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给组委会写一封电子邮件，申请成为国际青少年足球
104、赛英语志愿者。【详解】1.词汇积累靠近：approach come near适合于：be fit for be suitable for相处得好：get along well with get on well with尽某人最大可能去做：do whatever sb. can to = do all sb. can to2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Looking forward to your reply.拓展句：I would be appreciated if you give me an early reply.【点睛】高分句型1 With the International Youth Football Matches approaching, Id like to apply to be a volunteer. (运用了现分词作宾语补足语)高分句型2 Second, I can speak English fluently, which enables me to have no difficulty in communicating with foreign guests. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
