1、浙江省部分地区2023届高三英语一模试卷分类汇编 阅读理解专题浙江省温州市普通高中2023届高三第一次适应性考试英语试题第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ANobody likes to spend money on a new book only to face disappointment when it doesnt live up to your expectations. Here are the best book review sites to help you avoid buying book
2、s that youll regret reading.GoodreadsGoodreads is the leading online community for book lovers. If you want some inspiration for which novel or biography to read next, this is the best book review site to visit. There are an endless number of user-generated reading lists to explore.Fantasy Book Revi
3、ewFantasy Book Review should be high on the list for anyone who is a fan of fantasy works. The book review site publishes reviews for both childrens books and adults books. It has a section on the top fantasy books of all time.BooklistBooklist is a print magazine that also offers an online portal. T
4、rusted experts from the American Library Association write all the book reviews. You can see parts of reviews for different books. However, to read them in full, you will need to subscribe.YouTubeYouTube is not the type of place that immediately springs to mind when you think of the best book review
5、 sites online. However, there are several engaging YouTube channels that frequently offer opinions on books theyve read.Although its easy to be attracted by an impressive book cover, its always best to have a quick look at the book reviews before actually buying a copy. This way, you can save your m
6、oney and spend it on the books that youll be proud to display on your shelves for a long time.1. Which site best suits people who want to buy a biography?A. Goodreads.B. Fantasy Book Review.C. Booklist.D. YouTube.2. What can visitors do on Booklist?A. Edit book reviews.B. Discuss with experts.C. Rea
7、d full reviews after payment.D. Find information about writers.3. What is recommended before buying a book?A. Noting the book cover.B. Reading the book reviews.C. Preparing a display shelf.D. Checking the books ratings.BIts a classic story: A kid is forced to learn an instrument from a young age, th
8、ey play it throughout their childhood, and they develop a bittersweet relationship with it. Is the constant battle between the love for the music and the hate for the constant challenge worth the fight? For me, it was.I started playing the piano when I was four-that was 15 years ago! This was huge c
9、ommitment, so there must have been something worth holding on to, right?The easy guess is that I was purely in love with music and piano. Although thats the sweeter tale, its a bit more complicated. I struggled a lot with piano. Family and peers were, at least in my own head, constantly placed besid
10、e me in competition. I felt pressure to be the best in order to prove something to others-and more devastatingly (破坏性地) to prove something to myself. The seed of my musical interest was grown in the sunlight of competition and doubt. Hate sprouted (滋生) when my self-criticism hit too hard.Its difficu
11、lt to learn to love something that didnt originate from love. For a while, piano was more of an annoyance than a hobby. But somehow, love grew. It was deeply buried. But it was there, and by high school,it was strong enough that when I was truly on the verge of quitting any kind of formal training.
12、I found the strength to hold on tighter, and dig further. I switched teachers, and got incredibly lucky with one who helped me tunnel into what I loved. I learned pieces for myself, I composed for myself, and I found confidence not because I got “good enough,” but because I learned that anything I h
13、ad was good enough.The love and hate Ive had for the piano were both planted and grown. If you too have learned to hate something, remember that with commitment, it can be uprooted, and love can make a home in its place. There is always time. There is always room.4. What does the author want to show
14、 by telling a classic story?A. The benefits of music.B. Kids struggle in learning instruments.C. Kids bittersweet childhood.D. The popularity of learning instruments.5. What can we know about the authors experience of playing the piano?A. She finally quit formal training.B. She never treated it as h
15、er hobby.C. She was in pure love with music and piano.D. She once experienced great pressure from herself.6. What helped the author find confidence?A. Her attitude.B. Her training.C. Her compromise.D. Her achievement.7. What message is mainly delivered in the passage?A. Practice makes perfect.B. Lov
16、e is a thing that grows.C. Content is better than riches.D. Chance favors the prepared mind.CAround the globe far more bird species are losing ground than gaining, according to an expansive review of a half-century of bird population research published in the journal Annual Review of Environment and
17、 Resources in May.The review, entitled The State of the Worlds Birds, showed that more than 5,200 different species of birds-just shy of half the worlds total-are known or suspected to be declining. Around 3,800 species are relatively stable, and fewer than 700 species show increases. Among birds on
18、 the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species, almost 400 birds worldwide have had their conservation status changed for the worse in the past three decades (moving from vulnerable to threatened, or threatened to endangered) five times more than the number of bird species with an IUCN status that has cha
19、nged for the better.“After documenting the loss of nearly 3 billion birds in North America alone (according to a 2019 study published in the journal Science), it was disturbing to see the same patterns of population declines and extinction occurring globally,” says review coauthor Ken Rosenberg, a c
20、onservation scientist now retired from the Cormell Lab of Omithology.The review points to disappearing and degraded habitat-resulting from climate change, urbanization, agricultural intensification, and international trade-as the leading driver of bird declines worldwide. In a note of hope, the auth
21、ors cite a 2020 study indicating that restoring just 5% of habitat in priority areas around the world could avert 60% of likely extinctions.Lead author Alexander Lees, a research associate at the Cormell Lab, also points to the need for substantial changes in human behavior to prevent further losses
22、. “Loss and degradation of habitat is often driven by demand for resources,” says Lees. “We need to better consider how commodity flows such as beef, oil, and seed crops can contribute to biodiversity loss and try to reduce the human footprint on the natural world.”8. In what order are threatened sp
23、ecies arranged on the IUCNs Red List?A. Species quantity.B. Living habitat.C. Declining rate.D. Conservation status.9. How does Ken Rosenberg feel when saying the words?A Hopeful.B. Relieved.C. Doubtful.D. Concerned.10. What does the underlined “avert” mean in paragraph 4?A Prevent.B. Increase.C. Ca
24、use.D. Face.11. What is the last paragraph mainly about?A. Extra reasons for bird extinction.B. Possible solutions to habitat loss.C. Substantial changes in human behavior.D. The prospect of biodiversity loss.DWhy do some men settle down to form families with the mothers of their children, and other
25、s dont? Biology plays a role. Work published by Lee Gettler of the University of Notre Dame, in Indiana, clarifies how testosterone, the principal male hormone (荷尔蒙), operates.Previous studies suggest that high levels of testosterone are bad for family life. Fathers with lower testosterone levels pr
26、ovide more child care while high-testosterone males are less likely to stick around. Dr Gettler has shown something further. This is that a mans adult testosterone level seems correlated with whether his father was present during his teenage years.His data come from a survey begun in the Philippines
27、 in 1983. This monitored the health and nutrition of 966 men enrolled as babies. It also collected extensive information on whether the fathers of these men were around and providing parental care in the households. It further documented whether participants got married had children and whether they
28、 participated in child care. Crucially, it also measured their testosterone levels at the ages of 21, 26 and 30.Overall, Dr Gettler and his colleagues found that on becoming fathers, men had lower testosterone levels if their own fathers had been involved in their care during their teenage years. It
29、 has two possible explanations. One is that it is directly genetic (基因的). The other is that teenage experience actually modulates (调节) testosterone levels. This explanation, which Dr Gettler favors, could lead to high-testosterone men abandoning their sons, who thus become high-testosterone in their
30、 turn.He also found some of those in the survey whose fathers were absent during their adolescence, and who ended up with high levels of the hormone, did become caring fathers. Why this pattern should exist is an unanswered question. But a zoologist looking at these data might take it as an example
31、of developmental plasticity (可塑性), in which the same genes produce different, but appropriate, outcomes in different circumstances.Dr Gettlers discovery throws a useful light on the problem of fatherless families,and how to try to end it.12. What is Gettlers study mainly about?A. Family life.B. Fath
32、ers roles.C. Adult testosterone.D. Child care.13. What can be learnt about Dr Gettlers study?A. It was conducted among babies.B. The finding is far from satisfactory.C. The data used were relatively reliable.D. It monitored the nutrition of participants.14. Why is the zoologist mentioned in the pass
33、age?A. To suggest a follow-up study.B. To contradict Gettlers ideas.C. To point out the study limitations.D. To give a possible explanation.15. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?A. Like Father, Like Son?B. Caring Father, Happy Son?C. Good Father, Good SonD. Love Me, Love My Son
34、浙江省杭州市2022-2023学年高三上学期教学质量检测（一模）英语试题第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFour Ways Your Cat Tries to Communicate with YouCats are amazing creatures, and while they cant talk to us, they certainly know how to communicate their needs and feelings. Its just up to us to learn how t
35、o listen to what they are saying.MeowingCats meow at their owners for several reasons, including: to ask for food, to greet people, to ask for attention, to let you know they want to go outside/come inside. In addition, elderly cats suffering from cognitive disfunction, similar to Alzheimers Disease
36、 (阿尔兹海默症) in humans, may meow due to becoming confused or disoriented, so we encourage you to schedule an appointment with us if your senior cat seems confused or is meowing more than usual.PurringWhile cats do purr as a sign of contentment, they also do it as a self-comforting mechanism when sick,
37、stressed or injured. If your cat is purring but also showing signs that something may be wrong, like hiding more than usual or refusing food/water, they could be sick or in pain.Tail PostureIf they hold their tail straight up and have relaxed fur, theyre likely to feel happy or curious. But if their
38、 fur stands on end while their tail is straight, this indicates fear or anger. Holding the tail low or hidden between the legs indicates insecurity, and a tail thats rapidly twitching back and forth suggests anxiety.RubbingWhen your cat rubs against your legs or gives you head butts, they are tellin
39、g you that they love you. That is not the only thing they are doing, though! Cats rub their bodies and cheeks against people and objects to mark their territory and to claim humans, other cats, and various objects as their own.1. When cats are sick or in pain, what are they likely to do?A. Meow at t
40、heir owners.B. Rub against your legs.C. Purr and refuse food.D. Hold their tail straight up.2. What may a cat show when it hides its tail between legs?A. Insecurity.B. Depression.C. Curiosity.D. Happiness.3. Who provides this text most probably?A. A cat sitter.B. A cat owner.C. An animal shelter.D.
41、A pet healthcare centre.BAt St. Francis High School in La Canada, Calif. ,theres something to be said about math teacher Jim Connor.Truth is, Connor can be a bit of a drudge. But the 70-year-old Vietnam vet says hes not here to entertain his students. “It drives me crazy when people say school shoul
42、d be fun,” he says. “I mean, its nice if it could be, but you cant make school fun.”And for years, the kids thought thats all there was to him until last November, when senior Pat McGoldrick learned they didnt know the half of him.Pat was in charge of a student blood drive and had just come to Child
43、rens Hospital Los Angeles for a meeting. And he says it was weird: whenever he told someone he went to St. Francis High School, they all said, “Oh, you must know Jim Connor. Isnt he wonderful? ”“It was disbelief, really,” Pat says. “It was almost kind of finding this alter ego (另一面) that he has.” In
44、side the blood donor center, Pat found a plaque listing all the top blood donors at the hospital, including the record holder, Jim Connor. Then he learned something even more unbelievable: that whenever Connor isnt torturing kids with calculus (微积分), hes on a whole other tangent-cuddling sick babies
45、. Three days a week for the past 20 years, Jim has volunteered at the hospital, stepping in become involved in an activity when parents cant, to hold, feed and comfort their children.“They tend to calm for him,” Nurse Erin says. “They tend to relax with him. They fall asleep with him.”“I just like t
46、hem and relate to them somehow,” Connor says.Connor has never been married; he has no kids of his own. But he has fallen hard for these babies.“Ive always respected him, but now its to an even different degree really to the point where I try to emulate him,” Pat says. “Hes the epitome of a man of se
47、rvice.”4. What do we learn from paragraph 2?A. School can never be fun.B. Connor is highly demanding.C. Connors students drive him crazy.D. Connor thinks education is for all.5. What did Pat find out about Mr Connor?A. Mr Connor donated blood as well as his time.B. Mr Connor was awarded for his love
48、 toward babies.C. Mr Connor used to he a very strict teacher.D. Mr Connor had a unique teaching philosophy.6. Which of the following is true about Mr. Connor?A. He works two shifts every day for a living.B. He has his alter ego in the eyes of his students all the time.C. He has the ability to connec
49、t with those kids he holds.D. He falls hard for those sick kids so he decided not to have his own.7. What is the best title for the text?A. Bonding with babies in need of loveB. A real lesson is life through learning calculusC. Everybody keeps something under his hatD. Tough teacher has a soft heart
50、CYesterday, after a day of Zoom (视频会议软件) meetings in my living room, I stepped out for a walk leaving my teen son bored on the couch. Bleecker Street, usually packed with people, was sprinkled with only the occasional pedestrians. Bars and restaurants lining the street were dark. Stores with bright
51、neon lights, doors open, beckoned for the rare passers-by to enter. After just a week of the Covid-19 pandemic, an afternoon walk in Greenwich Village neighborhood felt surreal.But then I noticed a row of daffodils(水仙)reaching for the sun in the small triangle-shaped park by Minetta Lane. On the win
52、dows of a locked restaurant, in bright yellow paint, were the words “We love you, West Village. Take care of each other. ” My phone buzzeda colleague sent a picture of her newborn baby just home from the hospital. I arrived home to find my son animated on the couch playing a video game virtually wit
53、h his friends. Life, love, play, and human connection persist, even though our world has been tuned upside down.In my welcome note to the new students in the Fall, I wrote that this year is about our colleges core values of inclusion, innovation, and impact and emphasized the power of interconnectio
54、n. Today, these core values persist, with interconnection taking on even greater significance. Our collaborative spirit has always given us an advantageacademically, creatively, culturally, and now, remotely.A wise person once told me that getting through a crisis is like being given a new hand of c
55、ards in the middle of a game. We are halfway through the semester, with new hands to play, but the game hasnt changed. We will find new ways to continue to work, teach, create and learn. Lets also continue the informal interactions that make us a communitythe study groups, coffee dates, drop-ins jus
56、t to say hello. In doing so, we will remain connected.We will come together, from spaces around the world, to meet this new reality. This is who we are. Nothingnot space, nor timecan keep us from moving forward, together.8. What can be inferred from paragraph 1?A. The Covid-19 pandemic is unstoppabl
57、e.B. The effects of the pandemic could be easily felt.C. Nothing is the same except that the business goes slow as usual.D. People have every reason to be worried about the future.9. What does the writer include in paragraph 2?A. Daily routines that seemed insignificant.B. Reminders that the world h
58、as been changed.C. Events that people can do during the pandemic.D. Things or people that carry symbolic meanings.10. What does the underlined word “collaborative” mean in paragraph 3?A. Cooperative.B. Pioneering.C. Independent.D. Adventurous.11. What is the main purpose of the text?A. To express wi
59、sdom gained from previous experience.B. To give people some tips on how to handle a crisis.C. To deliver an uplifting message over the pandemic.D. To encourage people to enjoy the great outdoors.DFor most of our history, humans have been short, a study has found. Until around 150 years ago, few peop
60、le grew taller than 170 centimetres.Christiane Scheffler at the University of Potsdam and Michael Hermanussen in Altenhof have spent several years studying the height of people from a wide range of populations. In their latest paper, they combined an existing data of more than 6000 prehistoric human
61、 skeletons with multiple studies of more recent historical populations from Europe and the US. They also included their own data on 1666 present-day school children from Indonesia.In the prehistoric populations, the maximum height for men was 165 to 170 centimetres, while women topped out at 160cm.
62、Today, men in England have an average height of around 175 cm, while for women it is about 162 cm.But there is significant variation between modern countries. The Indonesian school children in the study were shorter than similarly aged children from the US, despite being well-nourished.Scheffler and
63、 Hermanussen argue that height can be a signal of dominance(显赫地位), so in societies where it is possible to move up through the social classes, evolution favours individuals who reach a greater height.Subramanian at Harvard University isnt convinced by the pairs interpretation. His team previously sh
64、owed that the best predictor of a childs height is the height of their parents. This suggests that the influence of other factors, such as social mobility, is limited.After assessing nearly 163,000 children living in 55 low and middle-income countries, Subramanians team found that 42.9 percent had p
65、oor nutrition but no sign of stunting(阻碍发育) or other physical indicators of this fact. This implies there is a lot of hidden malnutrition that doesnt reveal itself through stunting. A persons nutritional condition should be assessed by looking at their diet not their height, says Subramanian.12. How
66、 did Scheffler and Hermanussen conduct the research?A. Studying the skeletons of prehistoric human.B. Combining existing data with recent research.C. Assessing children living in various income areas.D. Analyzing the results of other scientists researches.13. Whats Subramanians attitude towards the
67、explanation of Scheffler and Hermanussen?A. Worried.B. Cautious.C. Doubtful.D. Supportive.14. What can we infer from Subramanians study?A. Poor nutrition delays physical development.B. A balanced diet contributes to growing taller.C. High social classes can reach a greater height.D. A humans height
68、has little to do with nutrition.15. What is the text mainly about?A. The significance that lies in nutrition.B. The factors that influence humans height.C. The importance that humans attach to height.D. The reasons why prehistoric humans were short.浙江省湖州、丽水、衢州三地市2022-2023学年高三上学期11月教学质量测试英语试题第一节(共15小
69、题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，ABACK TO SCHOOL BOOK GUIDEGoing back to school can involve lots of new things, including uniforms, topics, teachers, and friends. So why not try some new books as well and maybe find your new favourite author too. Whether you want to lea
70、rn about protecting wildlife, discover some amazing weather facts, or dive into an action-packed spy mission, this back to school book guide has something for you. Click here to get a discount. While the Storm Ragesby Phil EarleA page-turning adventure to make you laugh and cry. Noah and his friends
71、 fight to save animals from being put down at the outbreak of WWII. An exciting wartime novel that packs an emotional punch from the bestselling author of When the Sky Falls. Grimwood: Let the Fur Fly! Written & illustrated by Nadia ShireenA funny and silly new Grimwood adventure! Fox cub siblings T
72、ed and Nancy love their new life in Grimwood. But the cruel mayor of Twinklenuts is on a mission to take it over and kick everyone out. Can Grimwoods treebonking skills save the home they love? A must-read for Dog Man and David Walliams fans. Alice Eclair, Spy Extraordinaire! by Sarah Todd TaylorBak
73、er by day, spy by nightAlice Eclair leads an exciting double life! A mysterious message sends Alice on a mission aboard Frances most fascinating train. She must uncover an enemy agent while baking desserts, armed only with her whisk, wits, and will to succeed. Weather, Camera, Actionby Liam DuttonDi
74、scover hurricanes, dust storms, volcanic lightening and more, all through the camera lens of TV weather presenter and world-famous meteorologist(气象学家)Liam Dutton. This adventure through the atmosphere shows off the splendor of our skies in their wildest and most dramatic states and uncovers the scie
75、nce behind weather events.21. Which of the books might interest animal protectors most?A. While the Storm Rages.B. Grimwood: Let the Fur Fly!C. Alice Eclair, Spy Extraordinaire!D. Weather, Camera, Action.22. What might be included in the book Weather, Camera, Action?A. How the atmosphere was formed.
76、B. What the sky looks like in storms.C. How to be a famous meteorologist.D. What to present in a weather forecast.23. Where is the passage probably taken from?A. A website.B. A brochure.C. A magazine.D. A guide book.BBorn on her familys farm in Ray, North Dakota, Mary Sherman Morgan had been helping
77、 her father with farm work before she could attend the small-town schoolhouse. Being a few years behind didnt hold her back and she graduated from high school with honors. Aware of her intelligence, she ran away from Ray to attend Minot State University as a chemistry major, where her skill was evid
78、ent. The outbreak of World War II resulted in a national shortage of chemists and scientists. In spite of the fact that she was still a student and a woman, she was offered a job as a chemical analyst due to her talents, producing explosives(爆炸物)for the wartime effort. She put her degree on hold and
79、 moved to Ohio, taking on the dangerous job of analyzing unstable chemicals to produce weapons. After the war ended there was a fall in demand for explosives, so she made a move to the field of aeronautics, moving to California to work for NAA(North American Aviation). The only woman out of 900 engi
80、neers, she was soon promoted to a role which involved calculating the performance of rocket propellants(推进剂)and designing speciality fuels to work with different engines. However, never having returned to complete her degree, she was not afforded the rank or higher pay of an engineer, even though sh
81、e had all the skills and knowledge of one. Her experience with propellants meant that when NAA was tasked to find a fuel capable of lifting the redesigned Redstone missiles into space, Mogan was appointed technical lead on the project. National pride was on the line, so Morgan set about investigatin
82、g fuels. After countless trails, she finally designed her own mixture, which was named Hydyne. Hydyne tested well with the Redstone missiles and subsequently other aircraft(飞行器), such as Jupiter-C rockets, proving to be a quick solution to getting to space without a total rocket redesign. The fuel m
83、ade the first successful US satellite launch possible, even if Morgan silently slipped away from her success, retiring to focus on her family and leaving her chemistry career behind.24. What do we know about Mary?A. She attended school while helping with farm work.B. She was offered a job as a chemi
84、stry analyst after graduation.C. She shifted her working focus as the domestic demand changed.D. She launched the first US satellite before retiring from her career.25. What does the underlined word “aeronautics” probably mean?A. Analyzing chemicals.B. Producing explosives.C. Mixing and saving fuels
85、.D. Designing and building aircraft.26 What made Mary the technical lead on the project of NAA?A. Her discovery of Hydyne.B. Her rank as an engineer.C. Her special knowledge in fuels.D. Her sense of national pride.27. Which of the following words can best describe Mary Sherman Morgan?A. Caring and d
86、etermined.B. Courageous and creative.C. Intelligent but sensitive.D. Accomplished but proud.CScientists have solved a puzzle about modern humans, after research showed that a famous skull of a human ancestor found in South Africa is a million years older than experts thought. This discovery has chan
87、ged what we know of human history. The skull, which scientists have named “Mrs Ples”, is from an ape-like human relative from a species called Australopithecus africanus (南方古猿). It was found near Johannesburg in 1947 and, based on evidence from its surroundings, was thought to be between 2. 1 and 2.
88、 6 million years old. This puzzled scientists, because although Mrs Ples looks like a possible early ancestor of early humans, the first true humans had already evolved by the time she apparently lived. For this reason, scientists had decided that Australopithecus afarensis, a similar species from E
89、ast Africa that lived about 3.5 million years ago, was our most likely ancestor instead. To get a more accurate age for Mrs Ples, a team led by Professor Darryl Granger of Purdue University in Indiana, US, used a new method to date the sandy rocks where the skull lay. They measured the amount of cer
90、tain chemicals in rocks, which form at a steady rate when they are exposed to cosmic rays (宇宙射线) on Earths surface. Once rocks are buried, these chemicals stop forming and slowly disappear;the surviving amount reveals how much time has passed since the rock (or bones) were on the surface. The new st
91、udy shows that Mrs Ples and other australopithecine bones nearby are between 3.4 and 3.7 million years old. This means they lived at the same time as their East African relatives, so that either group could have given rise to modern humans. However, team member Dr Laurent Bruxelles pointed out that
92、over millions of years, at only 2,500 miles away, these groups had plenty of time to travel and to breed with each other. In other words, the groups could quite easily have met, had children together and both been part of the history of modern humans.28. What can we learn about Mrs Ples from the fir
93、st two paragraphs?A. It is a skull found in East Africa.B. It is the most possible ancestor of humans.C. It is a million years older than scientists expected.D. It is proved to live between 2.1 and 2.6 million years ago.29. How did scientists get the accurate age of “Mrs Ples”?A. By studying the eff
94、ect of cosmic rays.B. By calculating the forming rate of chemicals.C. By locating the sandy rocks where the skull lay.D. By measuring the surviving amount of chemicals.30. What can we infer from the new study?A. Modern humans came into being in East Africa.B. Mrs Ples travelled and had children with
95、 East African relatives.C. The history of modern humans might begin 3.5 million years ago.D Ape-like species from Africa could have interacted with each other.31. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?A. Historical Puzzle UnsolvedB. Ancestor Mystery SolvedC. Mrs Ples: The Earli
96、est Human BeingD. Mrs Ples: A Famous SkullDHave you ever walked through a door and thought to yourself, “What was I going to do?” If you have, you are not alone. Psychologists believe that walking through a door and entering another room creates a “mental block” in the brain. This is generally refer
97、red to as the doorway effect. In the early years of brain research, scientists thought that human memory was like a closet, with many sections in which we could store little boxes of experiences from our lives. Boxes would remain there forever, and whenever we had to look into them, we could just go
98、 to that particular section and find that box of memory. Beautiful as this description of human memory formation sounds, it is not true. Our brain is much more complex than that. Psychological studies suggest that our memories are episodic(情节性的)in general. If you think back on anything, youll probab
99、ly quickly realize our memories dont function as clear narratives. Instead, theyre more episodic and divided into parts. A new research led by psychologist Oliver Baumann from Bond University in Australia suggests that its not so much the doorways that cause a memory wipe, as moving from one locatio
100、n to a significantly different oneits the abrupt change of scene that prepares our minds for something new. “A good example is moving around in a department store,” says Baumann, “Taking the elevator between floors may have no effect on our memory, but moving from the store to the parking lot might
101、cause us to forget something that we need to buy.”Baumann also points out that a busy and perhaps overloaded brain does seem to play some part in this phenomenon. In other words, walking through open doors is thought to reset memory to make room for a new episode. The good news is that experiencing
102、such forgettable episodes after entering another room does not tell you anything about your memory and intelligence. So when you enter a room and suddenly forget why you are there, you should not think that Alzheimers disease is creeping up on you!32. Which of the following would most probably be “d
103、oorway effect”?A. You missed a call and forgot to ring back.B. You read a book and forget what it is about.C. You entered the office and forgot what to get.D. You saw a man years ago and forget who he is now.33. What can we learn from the passage?A. All memories are linked in the brain.B. Memories a
104、re clearly separated in the brain.C. Not all the memories can be found in the brain.D. Memories are stored in particular sections of the brain.34. What can we infer from Baumanns research?A. Taking an elevator stimulates new memory.B. Walking through open doors results in memory loss.C. A sudden cha
105、nge of the scene boosts intelligence development.D. An overloaded brain increases the possibility of doorway effect.35. What does the author think of “doorway effect”?A. Insignificant.B. Beneficial.C. Influential.D. Damaging.浙江省绍兴市2023届高三11月高考科目诊断性考试英语试题（一模）第一节（共 15 小题; 每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给
106、的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AVISIT THE RIJKSMUSEUMSO MUCH FINE ART IN ONE PLACE. SPENT ALL DAY THERE ANDSTILL DIDNT SEE IT ALL! REALLY IMPRESSIVE AND DEFINITELY A MUST VISIT IN AMSTERDAM.DOWNTOWN AMSTERDAMThe Rijksmuseum ranks among the worlds most famous museums for the fame of the masterpie
107、ces in its collection. Like The Milkmaid by Vermeer, Self-portrait by Van Gogh, The Merry Family by Jan Steen and Rembrandts Night Watch. But so many other pieces in the collection could take you by surprise and capture your imagination. No matter how old you are, or where youre from, youll discover
108、 something new at the Rijksmuseum.ABSOLUTELY BEAUTIFUL. THE ART, THE GROUNDS AND THE AUDIO TOUR ARE WONDERFUL. IF YOURE IN AMSTERDAM, DONT MISS THIS.SEE AND DOTheres something for everyone at the Rijksmuseum. From guided tours to family games, workshops and theatre programmes. If youre visiting for
109、the first time, how about taking The best of the Rijksmuseum tour? During school holidays, we arrange special activities for young people, like an Escape Game.Daily 9 to 17hFun for kids from age 4PRICESAdults: Free for ages 18 and underFree for FriendsSTART TIMEA visit starts with a start time. You
110、can book one here. You can book one here. Only Friends of the museum can come when they want without making a booking.CASHLESSIn the whole museum you can only pay with your favourite digital payment method or credit card. This applies to all shops and catering outlets.21.Where is this text probably
111、taken from?A. A travel website.B. A science magazine.C. A business newspaper.D. A geographical encyclopedia.22.What makes the Rijksmuseum stand out among the museums in the world?A. The service of the museum.B. The variety of cultural activities.C. The appliance of digital payment.D. The collection
112、of superb artworks.23.Whats the suggestion for new visitors to the museum?A. Enjoy the rich theatre programmes.B. Participate in a thrilling Escape Game.C. Take a guided tour in search of the best.D. Visit different workshops in the museum.BI major in Mechanical Engineering and Political Science. Wh
113、en someone hears what I study, Im usually meant with two reactions. First up is a small smile with the word overachiever on the tip of their tongue. The second is a look of confusion, followed by an exaggerated (夸张的) why?. The short answer: I want to be a problem solver, and engineering teaches me h
114、ow to become that type of person. In addition, I also want to be able to look at the bigger picture.Its the beginning of a new year, and a lot of first-years have plans for double or triple majors. However, as most of us quickly realize after that first fall semester, college is a lot! We are unavoi
115、dably forced to make choices - do we keep trying to make our double or triple majors work or do we completely switch gears? The thing I wished someone told me on day one is if youre passionate about something, its not going to feel like work. Political Science can be challenging, but to me, its fun
116、to read the Constitution (宪法) and see the impact each word has on our interpretation.This may sound hard to accept, but if you are double or triple majoring because you think youre in a race with your peers, youre only running yourself into the ground. Dont double or triple major if you are doing it
117、 for a mark on your resume (简历), because then your life will be a living hell for the next four years. What is going to make you impressive is the passion that you have - whether it be in your study, career, or something else your career and study will enable you to do.Always think about your why wh
118、en it comes to the schedule a double or triple major entails. Because at the end of the day, its going to be you doing the homework - so try to enjoy what youre doing along the ride for what its worth.24. How do people tend to feel about the writers majors?A. Impressed or puzzled. B. Ashamed or chal
119、lenged.C. Satisfied or confused. D. Amazed or concerned.25. What enables the writer to enjoy learning Political Science?A. The value of studying the Constitution.B. The influence of learning engineering.C. His career planning for the future.D. His enthusiasm for the major.26. According to the author
120、, what causes multiple majors hard situation in college?A. Adjusting the schedule for majors constantly.B. Pursuing multiple majors out of competitive motivation.C. Making random choices without sufficient consideration.D. Estimating the difficulty of multiple majoring inaccurately.27.What is the au
121、thors purpose of writing the text?A. To promote the concept of multiple majoring.B. To explain the reasons for choosing a double major.C. To compare the gains and losses of multiple majoring.D. To stress the significance of passion in multiple majoring.CBrazilian artist Nle Azevedo is best known for
122、 big public art pieces. The artist carves hundreds of 20 -centimeter-tall ice figures seated with their ankles crossed and places them atop outdoor steps and puts them in city squares all over the world, where they quickly melt. The faceless sculptures drip and pool into small puddles as time passes
123、. Her works have been adopted by environmentalists as a kind of activist art against climate change.But is it? Yes and (mostly) no.The mass of melting bodies makes a natural connection to the threat humankind faces due to rising global temperatures. Its close link with that subject is evident, said
124、the artist. In addition to the threat of global warming itself, the sheer number of sculptures sitting together also calls attention to the fact that we humans are all in it together. Such kind of threats also finally put man in his place, his fate is along with the destiny of the planet, and he is
125、not the king of nature, but an essential element of it, continues Azevedo on her website.I took every characteristic of traditional monuments and made the opposite, she says. I made small figures that sit on the floor. It doesnt honor anybody. It does honor the unknown.Azevedo explains, In a few-min
126、ute action, the rules of the monument are inverted: in the place of the hero, the unknown; in the place of the solidity of the stone, the momentary process of the ice; in the place of the monument size, the minimum size of the perishable (易毁坏的) bodies. Originally Azevedo wanted her art to get people
127、 thinking about impermanence, and the sight of ice transforming into a puddle of water certainly does that brilliantly.28. What can we learn about Nle Azevedos artworks?A. They are put in public places for artists to appreciate.B. They are adopted as a way of showing artistic talents.C. They are lin
128、ked with the threat of climate change.D. They are considered as a symbol of unity.29. Which of the following can best replace the word inverted in paragraph 5 ?A. kept track of B. turned upside downC. laid emphasis on D. taken into account30.What can be inferred about the square show from the last p
129、aragraph?A. It is permanent by nature.B. It lacks practical influence.C. It takes long to see the results.D. It conveys the artists exact intention.31Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Public Interest in Contemporary ArtB. Ice Figures Transforming into WaterC. Responsibilit
130、y Demanded of Activist ArtistsD. Mini Sculptures Echoing the Climate CrisisDLiving in a city is a well-known risk factor for developing a mental disorder, while living close to nature is largely beneficial for mental health and the brain. A central brain region, the amygdala (大脑杏仁核) involved in stre
131、ss processing, has been shown to be less activated during stress in people living in rural areas, compared to those who live in cities, hinting at the potential benefits of nature. But so far the hen-and-egg problem could not be resolved, namely whether nature actually caused the effects in the brai
132、n or whether the particular individuals chose to live in rural or urban regions, says Sonja Sudimac.To achieve causal evidence, the researchers from the group examined brain activity in regions involved in stress processing in 63 healthy volunteers before and after a one-hour walk in Grunewald fores
133、t or a shopping street with traffic in Berlin. The results revealed that activity in the amygdala decreased after the walk in nature, suggesting that nature elicits beneficial effects on brain regions related to stress.The results support the previously assumed positive relationship between nature a
134、nd brain health, but this is the first study to prove the causal link. Interestingly, the brain activity after the urban walk in these regions remained stable and showed no increases, which argues against a commonly held view that urban exposure causes additional stress, explains Simone Khn, head of
135、 the group.The authors show that nature has a positive impact on brain regions involved in stress processing and that it can already be observed after a one-hour walk. This contributes to the understanding of how our physical living environment affects brain and mental health. Even a short exposure
136、to nature decreases amygdala activity, suggesting that a walk in nature could serve as a preventive measure against developing mental health problems and reducing the potentially disadvantageous impact of the city on the brain.In order to investigate beneficial effects of nature in different populat
137、ions and age groups, the researchers are currently working on a study examining how a one-hour walk in natural versus urban environments impacts stress in mothers and their babies.32.What does the hen-and-egg problem mean by Sonja Sudimac?A. Living in rural areas actually affects brain activity.B. P
138、eople in cities tend to have a higher risk of mental problems.C. Its unnecessary to work out the complex issue of stress and health.D. Its hard to clarify the impact of living environment on mental health.33.How did researchers collect evidence for the study?A. By quoting authoritative experts.B. By
139、 interviewing healthy volunteers.C. By researching on a previous theory.D. By comparing volunteers amygdala activities.34.What contribution did Simone Khn and his team mainly make?A. Confirming the assumption of natures benefits to brain health.B. Supporting a commonly held view of urban exposure.C.
140、 Revealing the link between age and mental health.D. Identifying the causes of mental health problems.35.What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?A. Benefits of a regular walk in nature.B. The focus of the follow-up research.C. An appeal for living in urban regions.D. Natures positive effects
141、on women and children.浙江省宁波市2023届高三上学期高考与选考模拟考试英语试题（一模）第一节（共15小题: 每小题1.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。With a world full of fascinating destinations, choosing the perfect vacation spot can present a challenge. Use these recommendations to make your travel bucket list.ParisThe magnetic
142、City draws visitors from around the globe to see iconic attractions like the Eiffel Tower and the Louvre. But what travelers really love are the old-fashioned cafes, lively markets and trendy shopping districts. Get lost wandering along the charming streets, or relax on the banks of the Seine for ho
143、urs. If youre up for a quick daytrip, head to the Palace of Versailles, which offers guided and self-guided tours of the estate.South IslandNew Zealands South Island brims with magnificent landscape at every turn. Here, you can admire the mountains of Fiordland National Park. At night, journey to th
144、e Mount John Observatory to gaze at the starry skies. You can also satisfy yourself in Queenstown (a favorite destination among bungee jumpers), sample delicious wine in the Marlborough region or explore New Zealands most accessible glaciers on the islands west coast.Bora BoraHere, in this small Fre
145、nch Polynesian island, youll find picturesque beaches, appealing jungles and luxurious resorts. The islands extinct volcano, Mount Otemanu, makes a challenging hike, and the friendly Bora Bora locals can help you catch a glimpse of the islands best sights. Although a trip to Bora Bora is very expens
146、ive, most travelers say its worth every penny.Grand CanyonThe Grand Canyon offers plenty of outdoor activities for everyone from day-trippers to adventure junkies. Hike along the national parks popular Rim and Bright Angel trails for exceptional views, experience a rafting trip down the Colorado Riv
147、er or view the dramatic Arizona landscape from above during a helicopter tour. If youre feeling especially daring, sign up for skydiving above the canyon.21. Which of the following destinations is a paradise for shopping lovers?A. Paris. B. South Island. C. Bora Bora. D. Grand Canyon.22. What do Sou
148、th Island and Grand Canyon have in common?A. They both offer travelers a fantastic island view.B. They both allow travelers to experience adventures.C. They both allow travelers to stay with local families.D. They both offer travelers chances to observe the sky.23. This text is mainly intended for _
149、.A. tourist guides B. magazine editorsC. fashion designers D. vacation plannersBSix months ago, 28-year-old Danny Wallace, who earns his living as a TV comic and ideas man, had a great idea. What if he started his own country and invited anyone who wanted to join him to become a citizen? So, naming
150、himself King Danny I and declaring his one-bedroom flat in East London an independent state, he set about taking the necessary steps to make his dream come true. He even documented his progress in his BBC2 series How To Start Your Own Country, which comes to the end of its six-week run on Wednesday.
151、Over the six weeks, Danny explored the possibilities of forming his own country. The first thing on his agenda was to hand in his Declaration of Independence to the prime minister. With this out of the way, he was free to start thinking about writing a constitution and setting up a government. Then
152、he was off to design his own flag and record his own national anthem and even got someone to design possible postage stamps of his country, with his face on them!The final thing Danny had to do was to find a name for his country. At his request, citizens sent in thousands of suggestions as to what t
153、his new country could be called. Ideas ranged from Flatland to Wallaceland! But, in the end, the final selection came down to just two: Home or Lovely. Aiming to become the most democratic democracy in the world where its citizens have the opportunity to enjoy equality, King Danny achieved a world f
154、irst and let the people decide. Lovely finally stood out.Whether the country will continue to grow will very much depend on how busy its creator is. And, as Danny Wallace is much in demand for several other TV projects, it might fall to other members of his government to keep things running. But wit
155、h elections promised every six months, the creation of the University of Lovely and several sporting events planned over the coming weeks, there are plenty of activities to keep the citizens of Lovely occupied for quite a while yet.24. What does Danny Wallaces “great idea” in Paragraph 1 refer to?A.
156、 Making a documentary.B. Founding a new country.C. Owning an independent state.D. Choosing actors for a TV show.25. Whats crucial to carrying out Dannys great idea?A. Drafting a constitution.B. Getting official approval.C. Analyzing the possibilities.D. Composing a national anthem.26. What can be in
157、ferred from the final decision on the name Lovely?A. Lovely beat Home in the final selection.B. The world is created by ordinary people.C. The citizens rights of a country are respected.D. Lovely signals the successful rule of King Danny.27.Whats mainly discussed in the last paragraph?A. The future
158、of Lovely.B. The life of the citizens.C. The daily routine of Danny Wallace.D. The establishment of the University of Lovely.CIf, like me, youre the kind of person who finds it hard to make decisions, then Malcolm Gladwells Blink might just be the book you have been waiting for. Because Blink is all
159、 about rapid cognition that is, those moments when we make snap judgements, for example, when meeting someone for the first time or looking at something were thinking of buying.He analyses exactly what goes on in our heads when we make split-second decisions and compares this to the thought processe
160、s involved when we take longer to come to a decision. Interestingly he claims that, There are lots of situations - particularly at times of high pressure and stress - when fortunately haste does not make waste.What makes Blink a really interesting read is the number of stories that Gladwell includes
161、 to support his theories. One such story involves doctors in the Emergency Room at Cook County Hospital in Chicago. After told to change the way of diagnoses (诊断), instead of asking for information such as the patients age and weight and medical history, they were going to focus only on the patients
162、 blood pressure. And now Cook County is one of the best places in the US at diagnosing chest pain.Of course, there are occasions when we leap to the wrong conclusion. In his research, Gladwell discovered that almost all the CEOs of the top companies in the US are tall. There is no actual relationshi
163、p between height and intelligence, but for some reason, corporations overwhelmingly choose tall people for leadership roles. There is something going on in the first few seconds of meeting a tall person which makes us think of that person as an effective leader, which unfortunately stops us from mak
164、ing an informed decision.All in all, Blink is a fascinating study on an activity that we all do several times a day. Read it and make better decisions.28. What does the underlined word “snap” in the first paragraph mean?A. Instant. B. Decisive. C. Hesitant D. Important.29. How were doctors at Cook C
165、ounty Hospital able to make better diagnoses?A. By obtaining the patients medical history.B. By basing diagnoses on patients blood pressure.C. By abandoning regular ways of diagnosing patients.D. By inquiring about current health condition of the patients.30. What does the author suggest by mentioni
166、ng leadership roles of tall people?A. Tall people tend to be capable leaders.B. A persons height and intelligence are closely related.C. CEOs of top companies usually draw right conclusions.D. The first impression of a person can result in bad judgement.31. What is the purpose of the text?A. To hono
167、r a writer.B. To recommend a book.C. To introduce a research.D. To explain a phenomenon.DAeronautics (航空学) specialists from the University of South Australia spent months studying the dragonflys flight, creating 3D models from digital images, to build a winged drone (无人机). Study leader Javaan Chahl
168、believes that winged drones based on the dragonflys shape and movement will simply be more flexible and energy efficient.Chahls team used a special photography technique to classify the wing shapes of 75 different dragonfly species from museum collections. Their wings are long, light and hard. Plus,
169、 their long bodies give them excellent stability and balance, making it possible for winged drones to deliver awkward loads and undertake long observation missions.Investigating the way that dragonflies remain stable during flight actually reveals the techniques they use to get themselves out of tri
170、cky situations. Dragonflies are found to be able to perform upside-down backflips to regain balance and normal flight, when they find themselves upside down mid-air. This special skill can even be performed while dragonflies are unconscious, meaning it is a passive stability mechanism similar in con
171、cept to planes that are designed to glide to safety with their engines turned off. Engineers are looking to copy dragonfly wings to create safer drones that can right themselves.Of course, not all attempts to build dragonfly-like drones are successful. TechJets air vehicle was supposed to operate as
172、 an aerial camera, observation and security drone, but it failed before production got underway. Similarly, Insectothopter, an American dragonfly spy drone built in the 1970 s was deserted.Yet the principles behind winged drones are solid. In fact, NASA has settled on a nuclear-powered autonomous cr
173、aft called Dragonfly to explore the surface of Saturns moon Titan in 2034. NASAs project is actually an air vehicle, rather than a winged drone, but engineers are still convinced they can crack the code of natures most gifted flying insect and revolutionize unmanned flight along the way.32. Why did
174、aeronautics specialists spend months studying the dragonflys flight?A. To build 3D models from digital images.B. To make winged drones modelled after it.C. To clarify the flexibility and efficiency of drones.D. To display the shape and movement of the dragonfly.33.The special skill of dragonflies is
175、 their ability to_.A. glide to safety B. avoid tricky situationsC. perform observation tasks D. adjust themselves to stay stable34.What is the authors attitude towards winged drones?A. Skeptical. B. Uncertain. C. Supportive. D. Conservative.35.Which can be a suitable title for the text?A. Winged Dro
176、nes: Still a Long Way to GoB. Javaan Chahl: An Innovative Leader of AeronauticsC. A Dragonflys Flying Technique: Perfect for DronesD. The Code of Nature: A Solution to NASAs Space Exploration 参考答案浙江省温州市普通高中2023届高三第一次适应性考试英语试题【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个书评网站的情况。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“If yo
177、u want some inspiration for which novel or biography to read next, this is the best book review site to visit.(如果你想要一些下一本小说或传记的灵感，这是最好的书评网站访问)”可知，Goodreads最适合想买传记的人。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“You can see parts of reviews for different books. However, to read them in full, you will need to subscribe. (你
178、可以看到不同书籍的部分评论。然而，要完整阅读它们，你需要订阅)”可知，访客可以在Booklist上付款后阅读完整的评论。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Although its easy to be attracted by an impressive book cover, its always best to have a quick look at the book reviews before actually buying a copy.(尽管人们很容易被一本令人印象深刻的书的封面所吸引，但在真正购买之前，最好还是快速浏览一下书评)”可知，在买书之前，建议阅读书评。故
179、选B。【答案】4. B 5. D 6. A 7. B【解析】【导语】Z这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述自己在学习钢琴过程中的爱与恨以及自己感悟。【4题详解】推理判断题。由文章第一段“Its a classic story: A kid is forced to learn an instrument from a young age, they play it throughout their childhood, and they develop a bittersweet relationship with it. Is the constant battle between the lo
180、ve for the music and the hate for the constant challenge worth the fight? For me, it was.(这是一个经典的故事：一个孩子从小就被迫学习一种乐器，他们在整个童年时期都在演奏，并与之发展出苦乐参半的关系。对音乐的热爱和对不断挑战的憎恨之间不断的斗争值得吗？对我来说，是的。)”可知，文章讲故事是为了说明孩子们在学乐器方面的挣扎，然后引出介绍自己的情况。故选B项。【5题详解】细节理解题。由文章第三段“ I felt pressure to be the best in order to prove somethin
181、g to others-and more devastatingly (破坏性地) to prove something to myself. The seed of my musical interest was grown in the sunlight of competition and doubt.(为了向别人证明一些东西，我感受到了成为最好的人的压力更具毁灭性的是，为了向自己证明一些东西。我对音乐的兴趣在竞争和怀疑的阳光下生长。)”可知，作者曾经经历了来自自己的巨大压力。故选D项。【6题详解】细节理解题。由文章倒数第二段“I learned pieces for myself, I
182、 composed for myself, and I found confidence not because I got “good enough,” but because I learned that anything I had was good enough.(我为自己学习曲子，为自己作曲，我找到了自信，不是因为我“足够好”，而是因为我知道我所拥有的一切都足够好。)”可知，作者找到自信地原因是自己态度的转变，对一切的重新认识。故选A项。【7题详解】推理判断题。由文章倒数第二段“Its difficult to learn to love something that didnt o
183、riginate from love. (很难学会去爱一些不是源于爱的东西。)”以及文章最后一段“The love and hate Ive had for the piano were both planted and grown. If you too have learned to hate something, remember that with commitment, it can be uprooted, and love can make a home in its place. There is always time. There is always room.(我对钢琴的
184、爱和恨都是种下的，也是成长的。如果你也学会了憎恨某件事，请记住，有了承诺，它可以被连根拔起，爱可以在它的地方建立一个家。时间总是有的。空间也总是有的。)”以及上下文可知，文章通过自己练钢琴的经历领悟到：对东西的爱是可以逐渐培养形成的，所以B项Love is a thing that grows(爱是一种成长的东西)符合文意。故选B项。【答案】8. D 9. D 10. A 11. B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了今年5月发表在环境与资源年度评论杂志上的一篇对半个世纪鸟类种群研究的综述称，在全球范围内，失去的鸟类物种远远多于增加的鸟类物种。这篇题为世界鸟类状况的综述显示，超过52
185、00种不同的鸟类略少于世界鸟类总数的一半已知或怀疑正在减少。文章主要对鸟类保护展开了说明。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Among birds on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species, almost 400 birds worldwide have had their conservation status changed for the worse in the past three decades (moving from vulnerable to threatened, or threatened to endangered) fi
186、ve times more than the number of bird species with an IUCN status that has changed for the better.(在世界自然保护联盟濒危物种红色名录上的鸟类中，全球有近400种鸟类的保护状况在过去30年里发生了恶化（从易危到受威胁，或从受威胁到濒危）这是国际自然保护联盟保护状况好转的鸟类数量的5倍多)”可知，世界自然保护联盟红色名录上的濒危物种是按保护状况排列的。故选D。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“After documenting the loss of nearly 3 billion birds
187、in North America alone (according to a 2019 study published in the journal Science), it was disturbing to see the same patterns of population declines and extinction occurring globally,” says review coauthor Ken Rosenberg, a conservation scientist now retired from the Cormell Lab of Omithology.(“根据2
188、019年发表在科学杂志上的一项研究，仅在记录了北美地区近30亿只鸟类的损失后，看到同样的数量下降和灭绝模式在全球发生，令人不安”该综述的合著者、现已从科梅尔鸟类学实验室退休的保护科学家肯罗森伯格说)”可知，肯罗森伯格说这句话感到担忧。故选D。【10题详解】词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“In a note of hope, the authors cite a 2020 study indicating that restoring just 5% of habitat in priority areas around the world could”以及后文“60% of likely exti
189、nctions”可知，在一份充满希望的报告中，作者引用了2020年的一项研究，该研究表明，只要恢复世界各地重点地区5%的栖息地，就可以阻止60%的可能灭绝。故画线词意思是“阻止”。故选A。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Lead author Alexander Lees, a research associate at the Cormell Lab, also points to the need for substantial changes in human behavior to prevent further losses. “Loss and degradation of
190、 habitat is often driven by demand for resources,” says Lees. “We need to better consider how commodity flows such as beef, oil, and seed crops can contribute to biodiversity loss and try to reduce the human footprint on the natural world.”(该研究的主要作者、科梅尔实验室的助理研究员亚历山大李斯还指出，为了防止进一步的损失，人类行为需要发生实质性的改变。“栖
191、息地的丧失和退化往往是由对资源的需求引起的，”李斯说。“我们需要更好地考虑牛肉、石油和种子作物等商品流动是如何导致生物多样性丧失的，并努力减少人类对自然界的足迹。”)”可知，最后一段主要讲的是栖息地丧失的可能解决办法。故选B。【答案】12. C 13. C 14. D 15. A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述印第安纳州圣母大学的李盖特勒（Lee Gettler）发表的研究阐明了一个男人的成年睾酮水平似乎与他父亲在青少年时期是否在场有关。【12题详解】细节理解题。由文章第一段“Why do some men settle down to form families with the
192、 mothers of their children, and others dont? Biology plays a role. Work published by Lee Gettler of the University of Notre Dame, in Indiana, clarifies how testosterone, the principal male hormone (荷尔蒙), operates.(为什么有些男人会安顿下来与孩子的母亲组建家庭，而其他人却没有？生物学起了作用。印第安纳州圣母大学的李盖特勒发表的研究阐明了男性主要荷尔蒙睾酮是如何运作的)”以及第二段“Dr
193、 Gettler has shown something further. This is that a mans adult testosterone level seems correlated with whether his father was present during his teenage years.(Gettler博士展示了更进一步的东西。这意味着，一个男人的成年睾酮水平似乎与他父亲在青少年时期是否在场有关)”可知， Gettler主要研究的是成年睾酮水平。故选C项。【13题详解】推理判断题。由文章第三段“His data come from a survey begun
194、 in the Philippines in 1983. This monitored the health and nutrition of 966 men enrolled as babies. It also collected extensive information on whether the fathers of these men were around and providing parental care in the households. It further documented whether participants got married, had child
195、ren and whether they participated in child care. Crucially, it also measured their testosterone levels at the ages of 21, 26 and 30.(他的数据来自于1983年在菲律宾开始的一项调查。这项调查监测了966名婴儿期男性的健康和营养状况。它还收集了关于这些男子的父亲是否在身边以及在家庭中提供父母照顾的广泛信息。它进一步记录了参与者是否结婚、生子以及是否参与儿童保育。至关重要的是，它还测量了他们在21岁、26岁和30岁时的睾酮水平)”可知， Gettler研究所用的数据是
196、相对可靠的。故选C项。【14题详解】推理判断题。由文章倒数第二段“Why this pattern should exist is an unanswered question. But a zoologist looking at these data might take it as an example of developmental plasticity (可塑性), in which the same genes produce different, but appropriate, outcomes in different circumstances.(为什么这种模式应该存在是
197、一个尚未回答的问题。但一位研究这些数据的动物学家可能会将其作为发育可塑性的一个例子，其中相同的基因在不同的情况下产生不同但合适的结果)”可知，作者提到动物学家是为了给前面的问题提供一种解释。故选D项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。由文章第二段“Dr Gettler has shown something further. This is that a mans adult testosterone level seems correlated with whether his father was present during his teenage years.(Gettler博士展示了更进一步
198、的东西。这意味着，一个男人的成年睾酮水平似乎与他父亲在青少年时期是否在场有关)”和第四段“Overall, Dr Gettler and his colleagues found that on becoming fathers, men had lower testosterone levels if their own fathers had been involved in their care during their teenage years. (总的来说，盖特勒博士和他的同事发现，当父亲时，如果自己的父亲在青少年时期参与了他们的照顾，男性的睾酮水平会更低)”以及上下文可知，文章主
199、要讲父亲睾酮水平和儿子的睾酮水平的关系。由此可知，A项Like Father, Like Son?(有其父必有其子？)适合作本文标题。故选A项。浙江省杭州市2022-2023学年高三上学期教学质量检测（一模）英语试题【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了和宠物猫咪交流的四种方式。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“If your cat is purring but also showing signs that something may be wrong, like hiding more than usual or refusing food
200、/water, they could be sick or in pain.”（如果你的猫咪正在咕噜咕噜地叫，但同时也表现出可能出了问题的迹象，比如比平时藏得更多或者拒绝食物/水，它们可能生病了或者很痛苦。）可知，猫咪生病或很痛苦的时候，它们会咕噜咕噜叫或者拒绝食物。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Holding the tail low or hidden between the legs indicates insecurity, and a tail thats rapidly twitching back and forth suggests anxiety.”（把尾
201、巴放低或藏在两腿之间表示不安全感，尾巴快速来回抽动表示焦虑。）可知，当猫咪把尾巴藏在两腿之间，表示它们感觉到了不安全感。故选A。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文章标题“Four Ways Your Cat Tries to Communicate with You”（你的猫试图和你交流的四种方式）及第一段“Cats are amazing creatures, and while they cant talk to us, they certainly know how to communicate their needs and feelings. Its just up to us to l
202、earn how to listen to what they are saying.”（猫是神奇的生物，虽然它们不能和我们说话，但它们当然知道如何交流它们的需求和感受。只有我们才能学会如何倾听它们所说的话。）可知，本文主要讲述了和宠物猫咪交流的四种方式，而了解猫咪的生活特点的只有宠物保健中心的工作人员熟悉，因而文章可能是宠物保健中心的人提供的。故选D。【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了加州拉加拿的圣弗朗西斯高中数学老师吉姆康纳的故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“But the 70-year-old Vietnam vet
203、says hes not here to entertain his students. “It drives me crazy when people say school should be fun,” he says. “I mean, its nice if it could be, but you cant make school fun.”(但这位70岁的越战老兵说，他来这里不是为了娱乐学生。“当人们说学校应该是有趣的时候，我都快疯了，”他说。“我的意思是，如果可以的话当然很好，但你不能让学校变得有趣。”)”可知，康纳对学生要求很高。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中的“
204、Inside the blood donor center, Pat found a plaque listing all the top blood donors at the hospital, including the record holder, Jim Connor. Then he learned something even more unbelievable: that whenever Connor isnt torturing kids with calculus (微积分), hes on a whole other tangent-cuddling sick babi
205、es. Three days a week for the past 20 years, Jim has volunteered at the hospital, stepping in become involved in an activity when parents cant, to hold, feed and comfort their children. (在献血中心里，帕特发现一块牌子，上面列出了医院里所有的顶级献血者，包括记录保持者吉姆康纳。然后，他发现了更难以置信的事情：只要康纳不用微积分折磨孩子，他就会去拥抱生病的婴儿。在过去的20年里，吉姆每周有3天在医院做志愿者，在父
206、母不能做的时候参与到一项活动中来，抱着，喂着，安慰着他们的孩子)”可知，康纳先生不仅捐了血，还捐了时间。故选A。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段“They tend to calm for him,” Nurse Erin says. “They tend to relax with him. They fall asleep with him.”(“他们往往会因为他而平静下来，”艾琳护士说。“他们往往和他在一起很放松。他们和他一起入睡。”)”可推知，康纳先生有能力和那些被他抱着的孩子们交流。故选C。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“But the 70-year-old Vietna
207、m vet says hes not here to entertain his students. “It drives me crazy when people say school should be fun,” he says. “I mean, its nice if it could be, but you cant make school fun.”(但这位70岁的越战老兵说，他来这里不是为了娱乐学生。“当人们说学校应该是有趣的时候，我都快疯了，”他说。“我的意思是，如果可以的话当然很好，但你不能让学校变得有趣。”)”可知，康纳对学生要求很高，是一位严格的老师。根据第五、六段内容
208、可知，康纳先生还很有爱心，而且有能力和那些被他抱着的孩子们交流，有一颗柔软的心。由此可知，Tough teacher has a soft heart(严厉的老师有一颗柔软的心)适合作本文最佳标题。故选D。【答案】8. B 9. D 10. A 11. C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述疫情发生后，人们的生活虽然发生了很多变化，但爱，连接沟通和人际关系都还在。作者写这篇文章的主要目的是为了在疫情期间传递令人振奋的信息【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Yesterday, after a day of Zoom (视频会议软件) meetings in my living room
209、, I stepped out for a walk. leaving my teen son bored on the couch. Bleecker Street, usually packed with people, was sprinkled with only the occasional pedestrians. Bars and restaurants lining the street were dark. Stores with bright neon lights, doors open, beckoned for the rare passers-by to enter
210、. After just a week of the Covid-19 pandemic, an afternoon walk in Greenwich Village neighborhood felt surreal. (昨天，在客厅里开了一天的Zoom会议后，我出去散步。让我十几岁的儿子无聊地躺在沙发上。布利克街通常挤满了人，但昨天只偶尔有行人。街道两旁的酒吧和餐馆都很黑。商店里灯火通明，门开着，招手让难得的路人进入。新冠疫情发生仅一周后，下午在格林威治村附近散步感觉很怪异。)”可知，新冠疫情发生后，街道上只有很少的行人，酒吧和餐馆停业，商店没有顾客。通过这些描写，突显疫情的影响随处可见
211、。故从第一段可推知疫情的影响很容易被感受到。故选B。【9题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“But then I noticed a row of daffodils(水仙)reaching for the sun in the small triangle-shaped park by Minetta Lane. On the windows of a locked restaurant, in bright yellow paint, were the words “We love you, West Village. Take care of each other. ” My phone b
212、uzzeda colleague sent a picture of her newborn baby just home from the hospital. I arrived home to find my son animated on the couch playing a video game virtually with his friends. Life, love, play, and human connection persist, even though our world has been tuned upside down. (但后来我注意到一排水仙在Minetta
213、 Lane旁边的小三角形公园里面向太阳。在一家上锁的餐厅的窗户上，用明亮的黄色油漆写着“我们爱你，西村。互相照顾。“我的手机嗡嗡作响一位同事发来了一张刚从医院回家的新生儿的照片。我回到家，发现我的儿子实际上坐在沙发上和他的朋友玩电子游戏。生活、爱、游戏和人际关系仍然存在，尽管我们的世界已经颠倒了。)”可知，虽然疫情的发生导致餐馆关业，路上行人罕至，但是我们生活中重要的事物生活、爱情、游戏和人际关系仍然存在。商店老板在牌子上写的鼓励的话象征着关爱，同事在照顾新生儿象征着生活与家庭，儿子和朋友玩象征着人际关系和游戏，故推知第二段主要描写具有象征意义的人和事物。故选D。【10题详解】词句猜测题。根据
214、第三段“In my welcome note to the new students in the Fall, I wrote that this year is about our colleges core values of inclusion, innovation, and impact and emphasized the power of interconnection. Today, these core values persist, with interconnection taking on even greater significance. (在我给秋季新生的欢迎信中
215、，我写道：今年是关于我们学院包含的核心价值观，创新和影响，并强调了互联的力量。今天，这些核心价值观仍然存在，互联互通具有更大的意义。)”及第四段“We will find new ways to continue to work, teach, create and learn. Lets also continue the informal interactions that make us a communitythe study groups, coffee dates, drop-ins just to say hello. In doing so, we will remain co
216、nnected. (我们将找到新的方法来继续工作，教学，创造和学习。让我们也继续非正式的互动，使我们成为一个团体学习小组、咖啡约会、只是为了打个招呼的临时到访。通过这样做，我们将保持联系。)”可知，这两段强调疫情期间学院与学生互相连接，团结协作的关系。故推知collaborative与Cooperative意义一致，表示“合作的，协作的”，故选A。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Yesterday, after a day of Zoom (视频会议软件) meetings in my living room, I stepped out for a walk. leaving my t
217、een son bored on the couch. Bleecker Street, usually packed with people, was sprinkled with only the occasional pedestrians. Bars and restaurants lining the street were dark. Stores with bright neon lights, doors open, beckoned for the rare passers-by to enter. After just a week of the Covid-19 pand
218、emic, an afternoon walk in Greenwich Village neighborhood felt surreal. (昨天，在客厅里开了一天的Zoom会议后，我出去散步。让我十几岁的儿子无聊地躺在沙发上。布利克街通常挤满了人，但昨天只偶尔有行人。街道两旁的酒吧和餐馆都很黑。商店里灯火通明，门开着，招手让难得的路人进入。新冠疫情发生仅一周后，下午在格林威治村附近散步感觉很怪异。)”及最后一段“We will come together, from spaces around the world, to meet this new reality. This is wh
219、o we are. Nothingnot space, nor timecan keep us from moving forward, together. (我们将从世界各地的空间聚集在一起，迎接这一新的现实。这就是我们。没有什么不是空间，也不是时间可以阻止我们一起前进。)”可知，疫情让餐馆闭店，街道上人迹罕至，但疫情无法阻止我们前进的脚步。故推知作者写这篇文章的主要目的是为了在疫情期间传递令人振奋的信息，故选C。【答案】12. B 13. C 14. D 15. B【解析】【导语】这还是一篇说明文。文章主要研究影响人类身高的因素。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“In their la
220、test paper, they combined an existing data of more than 6000 prehistoric human skeletons with multiple studies of more recent historical populations from Europe and the US. (在他们最新的论文中，他们将6000多个史前人类骨骼的现有数据与来自欧洲和美国的最新历史人口的多项研究相结合。)”可知，Scheffler和Hermanussen通过将现有数据与最新研究相结合的方法进行研究。故选B。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第六段“
221、Subramanian at Harvard University isnt convinced by the pairs interpretation. (哈佛大学的Subramanian并不相信这对两个人的解释。)”可知，Subramanian不相信Scheffler和Hermanussen的解释，持怀疑的态度。故选C。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第七段“After assessing nearly 163,000 children living in 55 low and middle-income countries, Subramanians team found that 42.
222、9 percent had poor nutrition but no sign of stunting(阻碍发育) or other physical indicators of this fact. (在评估了生活在55个低收入和中等收入国家的近163000名儿童后，Subramanian的研究小组发现，42.9%的儿童营养不良，但没有阻碍发育或影响其他身体指标的迹象。)”可知，Subramanian的研究发现营养不良没有阻碍发育或影响其他身体指标的迹象。故推知人的身高和营养关系不大，故选D。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“For most of our history, human
223、s have been short, a study has found. Until around 150 years ago, few people grew taller than 170 centimetres. (一项研究发现，在我们历史的大部分时间里，人类都是矮的。直到大约150年前，很少有人长到170厘米以上。)”及第六段“His team previously showed that the best predictor of a childs height is the height of their parents. This suggests that the influ
224、ence of other factors, such as social mobility, is limited. (他的团队此前表明，孩子身高的最佳预测指标是父母的身高。这表明社会流动性等其他因素的影响是有限的。)”可知，文章主要研究影响人类身高的因素，故选B。浙江省湖州、丽水、衢州三地市2022-2023学年高三上学期11月教学质量测试英语试题【答案】21. A 22. B 23. A【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章介绍了四本不同的书籍。【21题详解】推理判断题。根据“While the Storm Rages”下的详细介绍的第二句“Noah and his friends fig
225、ht to save animals from being put down at the outbreak of WWII. (Noah和他的朋友们在二战爆发时为拯救动物而战。)”可知这本书讲述了保护动物的故事，所以这本书可能是动物保护者最感兴趣的书。故选A。【22题详解】推理判断题。根据“Weather, Camera, Action”详细介绍中的第二句“Discover hurricanes, dust storms, volcanic lightening and more, all through the camera lens of TV weather presenter and
226、 world-famous meteorologist(气象学家)Liam Dutton. This adventure through the atmosphere shows off the splendor of our skies in their wildest and most dramatic states and uncovers the science behind weather events. (通过电视天气节目主持人、世界著名气象学家Liam Dutton的镜头，探索飓风、沙尘暴、火山闪电等。这次穿越大气层的冒险展示了我们的天空在它们最狂野和最戏剧性的状态下的壮丽，并揭
227、示了天气事件背后的科学。)”可知这本书展现了各种天气状态下的天空，并揭示了各种天气事件后的科学，所以B选项“What the sky looks like in storms.(暴风雨中的天空是什么样子的。)”在书中可能会看到。故选B。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的最后一句“Click here to get a discount.(点击这里获得折扣。)”可知这篇文章来自网站。故选A。【答案】24. C 25. D 26. C 27. B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章介绍了科学家Mary Sherman Morgan的生平以及她所做出的贡献。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“
228、The outbreak of World War II resulted in a national shortage of chemists and scientists. In spite of the fact that she was still a student and a woman, she was offered a job as a chemical analyst due to her talents, producing explosives(爆炸物)for the wartime effort. She put her degree on hold and move
229、d to Ohio, taking on the dangerous job of analyzing unstable chemicals to produce weapons.(第二次世界大战的爆发导致全国化学家和科学家短缺。尽管她仍然是一名学生而且是一名女性，但由于她的才能，她获得了一份化学分析师工作，为战时生产炸药。她暂时搁置了学位，搬到了俄亥俄州，从事分析不稳定化学物质以生产武器的危险工作。”以及第四段的第一、二句“Her experience with propellants meant that when NAA was tasked to find a fuel capable
230、 of lifting the redesigned Redstone missiles into space, Mogan was appointed technical lead on the project. National pride was on the line, so Morgan set about investigating fuels. (她在推进剂方面的经验意味着，当NAA的任务是找到一种能够将重新设计的Redstone导弹送入太空的燃料时，莫根被任命为该项目的技术负责人。民族自豪感岌岌可危，于是摩根着手研究燃料。)”可知Mary工作重心是随着国内需求的变化而转移。故选
231、C。【25题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段“After the war ended there was a fall in demand for explosives, so she made a move to the field of aeronautics, moving to California to work for NAA(North American Aviation). The only woman out of 900 engineers, she was soon promoted to a role which involved calculating the perfo
232、rmance of rocket propellants(推进剂)and designing speciality fuels to work with different engines. (战争结束后，对炸药的需求下降了，所以她转到aeronautics领域，到加利福尼亚为北美航空公司工作。作为900名工程师中唯一的女性，她很快被提升到一个涉及计算火箭推进剂性能和设计用于不同引擎的特殊燃料的职位。)”以及最后一段第一句“Hydyne tested well with the Redstone missiles and subsequently other aircraft(飞行器), su
233、ch as Jupiter-C rockets, proving to be a quick solution to getting to space without a total rocket redesign. (Hydyne在Redstone导弹和随后的其他飞行器上测试良好，如Jupiter-C 火箭，证明是一个快速进入太空的解决方案，而无需全面重新设计火箭。)”可知Mary Sherman Morgan进入的是航空航天领域，所以D选项“Designing and building aircraft(设计和制造航天器)”符合词义。故选D。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Th
234、e only woman out of 900 engineers, she was soon promoted to a role which involved calculating the performance of rocket propellants(推进剂)and designing speciality fuels to work with different engines. (作为900名工程师中唯一的女性，她很快被提升到一个涉及计算火箭推进剂性能和设计用于不同引擎的特殊燃料的职位。)”和第四段第一句“Her experience with propellants mean
235、t that when NAA was tasked to find a fuel capable of lifting the redesigned Redstone missiles into space, Mogan was appointed technical lead on the project.(她在推进剂方面的经验意味着，当NAA的任务是找到一种能够将重新设计的Redstone导弹送入太空的燃料时，莫根被任命为该项目的技术负责人。)”可知是在燃料方面的专业知识让Mary成为NAA项目的技术负责人。故选C。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的最后一句“She put her
236、degree on hold and moved to Ohio, taking on the dangerous job of analyzing unstable chemicals to produce weapons.(她暂时搁置了学位，搬到了俄亥俄州，从事分析不稳定化学物质以生产武器的危险工作。)”和第四段的最后一句“After countless trails, she finally designed her own mixture, which was named Hydyne.(经过无数次的尝试，她终于设计了自己的混合物，并命名为Hydyne。)”可知Mary 勇敢且具有创造
237、性。故选B。【答案】28. C 29. D 30. D 31. B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是科学家们解开了一个关于现代人的谜题，研究表明，在南非发现的一个著名的人类祖先头骨比专家们认为的要早100万年。这一发现改变了我们对人类历史的认识。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“Scientists have solved a puzzle about modern humans, after research showed that a famous skull of a human ancestor found in South Africa is a million
238、years older than experts thought.(科学家们解开了一个关于现代人的谜题，研究表明，在南非发现的一个著名的人类祖先头骨比专家们认为的要早100万年)”和第二段的“The skull, which scientists have named “Mrs Ples”(这个被科学家命名为“Ples夫人”的头骨)”可知，“Ples夫人”比科学家预期的要早100万年。故选C。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的“They measured the amount of certain chemicals in rocks, which form at a steady rat
239、e when they are exposed to cosmic rays on Earths surface.(他们测量了岩石中某些化学物质的含量，当它们暴露在地球表面的宇宙射线中时，这些化学物质会以稳定的速度形成)”可知，科学家通过测量化学物质的含量来得到“Ples夫人”的准确年龄。故选D。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“In other words, the groups could quite easily have met, had children together and both been part of the history of modern humans.(
240、换句话说，这两个群体很容易相遇，一起生儿育女，都是现代人类历史的一部分)”可知，我们能从这项新研究中推断出来自非洲的类人猿物种可能相互交流。故选D。【31题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“Scientists have solved a puzzle about modern humans, after research showed that a famous skull of a human ancestor found in South Africa is a million years older than experts thought.(科学家们解开了一个关于现代人的谜
241、题，研究表明，在南非发现的一个著名的人类祖先头骨比专家们认为的要早100万年)”可知，本文主要讲的是科学家们解开了一个关于现代人的谜题，研究表明，在南非发现的一个著名的人类祖先头骨比专家们认为的要早100万年，因此最好的题目是B选项“Ancestor Mystery Solved(祖先之谜已解)”。故选B。【答案】32. C 33. C 34. D 35. A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了门口效应（doorway effect）以及其产生的原因。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Have you ever walked through a door and thought to
242、 yourself, What was I going to do? If you have, you are not alone. Psychologists believe that walking through a door and entering another room creates a mental block in the brain. This is generally referred to as the doorway effect.(你有没有穿过一扇门，心中在想：我是要去干什么？如果你有，你并不孤单。心理学家认为，穿过一扇门进入另一个房间会在大脑中造成精神障碍。这通
243、常被称为门口效应)”可知，进入一个房间忘记自己要做的事情被称作门口效应。故选C。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“In the early years of brain research, scientists thought that human memory was like a closet, with many sections in which we could store little boxes of experiences from our lives. Boxes would remain there forever, and whenever we had to loo
244、k into them, we could just go to that particular section and find that box of memory.(在早期的大脑研究中，科学家们认为人类的记忆就像一个壁橱，有很多区域，我们可以在其中存储我们生活中的经历。盒子会永远留在那里，每当我们需要查看它们的时候，我们就可以去那个特定的区域，找到那个记忆盒子)”以及第三段中的“Beautiful as this description of human memory formation sounds, it is not true. Our brain is much more com
245、plex than that. Psychological studies suggest that our memories are episodic(情节性的)in general. If you think back on anything, youll probably quickly realize our memories dont function as clear narratives. Instead, theyre more episodic and divided into parts.(这个关于人类记忆形成的描述听起来很美，但它是不真实的。我们的大脑比这复杂的多。心理学
246、研究表明，我们的记忆通常是情节性的。如果你回想什么事情，你可能很快就会意识到我们的记忆并不是清晰的叙事。相反，它们更有情节性，被分成了多个部分)”可知，并不是所有的记忆都是可以在大脑中找到的。故选C。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句“Baumann also points out that a busy and perhaps overloaded brain does seem to play some part in this phenomenon.( Baumann还指出，一个忙碌且可能超负荷的大脑似乎确实在这种现象中发挥了一些作用)”可知，超负荷的大脑会增加门口效应的可能
247、性。故选D。【35题详解】推理判断题，根据最后一段“The good news is that experiencing such forgettable episodes after entering another room does not tell you anything about your memory and intelligence. So when you enter a room and suddenly forget why you are there, you should not think that Alzheimers disease is creeping up on you!(好消息是，在进入另一个房间后经历这种遗忘的插曲不会告诉你任何关于你的记忆力和智力的事情。所以，当你走进一个房间，突然忘记了自己为什么在那里时，你不应该认为阿尔茨海默病正在悄悄靠近你！)”可知出现门口效应并不表示记忆力或智力出现问题，没有什么影响。故选A。浙江省绍兴市2023届高三11月高考科目诊断性考试英语试题（一模）21-35.ADC ADBD CBDB DDAB浙江省宁波市2023届高三上学期高考与选考模拟考试英语试题（一模）21-35.ADB BBCA ABDB BDCC