1、综合能力训练卷(七)第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Fans let _ a scream when their favorite singerJay Chou turned_ at the concert. A. up; up B. up; down C. out; up D. out; down2. His son is addicted_ detective novels. A. to reading B. to read C. in read D
2、. in reading3. _ getting up early, he woke up early every day. A. Using to B. Accustoming to C. Being used to D. Accustomed to4. Professor Wu is a teacher respected by all of us, who always _ new teaching methods to improve our English. A. wears out B. tries out C. takes out D. puts out5. After the
3、big earthquake, many rescue teams _through the ruins to save survivors. A. put B. broke C. looked D. combed6. Everything _ into consideration, he was a good man.A. taking B. taken C. was taken D. being taken7. She told her boss what she had _ mind.A. in B. to C. on D. by8. I_ along the street lookin
4、g for a place to park when the accident_ . A. went; was occurring B. went; was occurred C. was going; occurred D. was going; had occurred9. The boy didnt acknowledge _in the math quiz. A. being cheated B. to cheat C. cheating D. cheat10. After six years of married childlessness, the husband was sudd
5、enly _ by his wife _ a boy and a girl. A. presented; with B. present; to C. given; with D. given; to11. He turned _ ten years ago but later he became _. A. a teacher; a doctor B. teacher; doctor C. teacher; a doctor D. a teacher; doctor12. More and more Chinese people prefer to eat fast food to save
6、 time, so all kinds of fast food restaurants are _ in China now. A. springing up B. waking up C. warming up D. keeping up13. When can I get my car back?I think it _ sometime later today. Give me a call around 3 oclock.A. will be finished B. finishesC. will finish D. will be finishing14Do you remembe
7、r those days _ we spent along the seashore very happily?A.when B. where C. which Don which15He _ have completed his work; otherwise, he wouldnt be enjoying himself by the seaside.A.should B. must C. wouldnt Dcant第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A serious car crash leads on
8、e woman to rediscover her faith in human kindness.In March last year, the car I was driving was_16_in a serious crash with another car on a country road. I soon_17_myself at the centre of a frenzy of activity, surrounded by paramedics, police, rescuers and members of the local community. An enormous
9、 can opener was used to_18_me out of my wrecked car and_19_an ambulance.Over the next eight hours, I was transported to hospital, dragged up, Xrayed and diagnosed (诊断) with a broken neck. Knowing that Id_20_death by a fraction of a second sustained me throughout the long wait in the emergency ward a
10、nd_21_me to deal with the visible distress of my hospital visitors.Only after Id convinced the last friend to_22_could I direct my energies inwards. Flitting in and out of my line of vision during my hospital_23_was the Red Cross lady, a gentle_24_in white who, from time to time, popped her head in
11、to_25_cups of tea. After the visitors had gone, she ventured further into my cubicle to_26_if I was all right.I found myself_27_her everything: about the shock of the_28_， my feats for my family as a result of my injuriesabout my whole life. While I_29_for an ambulance to transport me to another hos
12、pital, she stood by my trolley and_30_my hand as I offloaded all the emotion Id stoically withheld (强忍着的) from my family. She_31_， quiet and nonjudgmental.Even now, the_32_that I have her contact details provides me with great_33_. I look forward to a day in the nottoodistant future when my guardian
13、 angel and I can meet again, in_34_circumstances.In times of crisis, faith can sustain us: for me, my faith in human nature, reawakened by the_35_of a stranger, has helped ease my journey back to recovery.16A.caught BtrappedClost Dinvolved17A.imagined BfoundCdevoted Ddreamed18A.push Bforce Cget Dtur
14、n19A.into Bonto Coff Don20A.survived Bmet Cbeat Dfeared21A.advised Bforced Cordered Dhelped22A.assist BleaveCparticipate Dcome23A.stay BvisitCoperation Dappointment24A.patient BperformanceCpresence Dphysician25A.make Boffer Cdrink Dtake26.A.claim Bconsult Cconclude Dcheck27A.presenting BshowingCgivi
15、ng Dtelling28A.accident Bincident Cevent Doccasion29A.hoped Bprepared Cwaited Dwatched30A.held Blent Cmoved Dwaved31A.puzzled Bdoubted Cstopped Dlistened32A.knowledge BbeliefCpower Dprivilege33A.progress Bpride Csurprise Dcomfort34A.unforeseen BhappierCstrange Dextreme35A.sympathy BstrengthCkindness
16、 Ddonation第二部分：阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AIt was the summer of 1960. Deluca, then 17, visited Peter Buck, a family friend. Buck asked Deluca about his plan for the future. “Im going to college, but I need a way to pay for it，” Deluca recalls saying. “Buck said, you s
17、hould open a sandwich shop.”That afternoon, they agreed to be partners. And they set a goal: to open 32 stores in ten years. After doing some research, Buck wrote a check for $1,000. Deluca rented a storefront (店面) in Connecticut, and when they couldnt cover their startup costs, Buck kicked in anoth
18、er $1,000.But business didnt go smoothly as they expected. Deluca says, “After six months, we were doing poorly, but we didnt know how badly, because we didnt have any financial controls.” All he and Buck knew was that their sales were lower than their costs.Deluca was managing the store and to the
19、University of Bridgeport at the same time. Buck was working at his day job as a nuclear physicist in New York. Theyd meet Monday evenings and brainstorm ideas for keeping the business running. “We convinced ourselves to open a second store. We figured we could tell the public, We are so successful;
20、we are opening a second store.” And they didin the spring of 1966. Still, it was a lot of learning by trial and error.But the partners learnasyougo approach turned out to be their greatest strength. Every Friday, Deluca would drive around and handdeliver the checks to pay their supplies. “It probabl
21、y took me two and a half hours and it wasnt necessary but as a result, the suppliers got to know me very well, and the personal relationships established really helped out，” Deluca says.And having a goal was also important. “There are so many problems that can get you down. You just have to keep wor
22、king toward your goal，” Deluca adds.Deluca ended up founding Subways Sandwich, the multimilliondollar restaurant chain. 36Deluca opened the first sandwich shop in order to _.Asupport his familyBpay for his college education Chelp his partner expand businessDdo some research 37Which of the following
23、is true of Buck? AHe put money into the sandwich business. BHe was a professor of business administration. CHe was studying at the University of Bridgeport. DHe rented a storefront for Deluca. 38What can we learn about their first shop? AIt stood at an unfavorable place. BIt lowered the prices to po
24、or management. CIt made no profits due to poor management. DIt lacked control over the quality of sandwich. 39They decided to open a second store because they _. Ahad enough money to do it Bhad succeeded in their business Cwished to meet the increasing demand of customers Dwanted to make believe(假装)
25、that they were successful BI heard many parents complaining that their teenage children are rebelling. I wish it were so. At your age you ought to be growing away from your parents. You should be learning to stand on your own two feet. But take a good look at the present rebellion. It seems that tee
26、nagers are taking the same way of showing that they disagree with their parents. Instead of striking out boldly on their own, most of them are clutching (紧握) at one anothers hands for reassurance.They claim they want to dress as they please. But they all wear the same clothes. They set off in new di
27、rections in music. But somehow they all end up huddled (聚在一起) round listening to the same record. Their reason for thinking or acting in thusandsuch a way is that the crowd is doing it. They have come out of their cocoon (蚕茧) into a larger_cocoon.It has become harder and harder for a teenager to sta
28、nd up against the popularity wave and to go his or her own way. Industry has firmly carved out a teenage market. These days every teenager can learn from the advertisements what a teenager should have and be. And many of todays parents have come to award high marks for the popularity of their childr
29、en. All this adds up to a great barrier for the teenager who wants to find his or her own path.But the barrier is worth climbing over. The path is worth following. You may want to listen to classical music instead of going to a party. You may want to collect rocks when everyone else is collecting re
30、cords. You may have some thoughts that you dont care to share at once with your classmates. Well, go to it. Find yourself. Be yourself. Popularity will comewith the people who respect you for who you are. That is the only kind of popularity that really counts.40In this passage, the author wants to t
31、ell _.Ateenagers to try to pursue their real selvesBreaders to try to be popular with people aroundCparents to try to control and guide their childrenDpeople to try to understand and respect each other41The author disapproves of rebelling teenagers _.Agrowing away from their parentsBfollowing the po
32、pularity trend Cwalking a new way on their ownDturning to their friends for help42.The phrase “larger cocoon” at the end of the second paragraph refers to _.Athe distractive and variable societyBthe dazzling music worldCthe parental care and loveDthe popularity wave in the society CBeauty has always
33、 been regarded as something praiseworthy.Almost everyone thinks attractive people are happier and healthier，have better marriages and have more respectable occupations.Personal consultants give them better advice for finding jobs.Even judges are softer on attractive defendants(被告)But in the executiv
34、e circle，beauty can become a liability.While attractiveness is a positive factor for a man on his way up the executive ladder，it is harmful to a woman.Handsome male executives were thought as having more integrity than plainer men；effort and ability were thought to account for their success.Attracti
35、ve female executives were considered to have less integrity than unattractive ones；their success was attributed not to ability but to factors such as luck.All unattractive women executives were thought to have more integrity and to be more capable than the attractive female executives.Interestingly，
36、though，the rise of the unattractive overnight successes was attributed more to personal relationships and less to ability than that of attractive overnight successes.Why are attractive women not thought to be able？An attractive woman is thought to be more feminine and an attractive man more masculin
37、e(有男子气概的)than the less attractive ones.Thus，an attractive woman has an advantage in traditionally female jobs，but an attractive woman in a traditionally masculine position appears to lack the“masculine”qualities required.This is true even in politics.“When the only clue is how he or she looks，people
38、 treat men and women differently，”says Anne Bowman，who recently published a study on the effects of attractiveness on political candidates.She asked 125 undergraduate students to rank two groups of photographs，one of men and one of women，in order of attractiveness.The students were told the photogra
39、phs were of candidates for political offices.They were asked to rank them again，in the order they would vote for them.The results showed that attractive males utterly defeated unattractive men，but the women who had been ranked most attractive invariably received the fewest votes.43The underlined wor
40、d “liability”(in Para.1)most probably means “_”Amisfortune BinstabilityCdisadvantage Dburden44In traditionally female jobs，attractiveness_.Areinforces(加强)the feminine qualities requiredBmakes women look more honest and capableCis of primary importance to womenDoften enables women to succeed quickly4
41、5Bowmans experiment reveals that when it comes to politics，attractiveness_.Aturns out to be an obstacle to menBaffects men and women alikeChas as little effect on men as on womenDis more of an obstacle than a benefit to womenDWinners ClubYou choose to be a winner!The Winners Club is a bank account s
42、pecially designed for teenagers. It has been made to help you better manage your money. The Winners Club is a transaction account(交易账户)where you receive a keycard so you can get to your money 24/7thats 24 hours a day, 7 days a week!Its a club with impressive features for teenagers：No account keeping
43、 fees!Youre no millionaire so we dont expect you to pay large fees. In fact, there are no account keeping or transaction fees!Excellent interest rates!You want your money to grow. The Winners Club has a good rate of interest which gets even better if you make at least two deposits(储蓄)without taking
44、them out in a month.ConvenientTeenagers are busywe get that. You may never need to come to a bank at all. With the Winners Club you can choose to use handy tellers and to bank from home using the phone and the InternetYou can have money directly deposited into your Winners Club account. This could b
45、e your pocket money or your pay from your parttime job!Mega magazine includedAlong with your regular report, you will receive a FREE magazine full of good ideas to make even more of your money. There are also fantastic offers and competitions only for Winners Club members.The Winners Club is a great
46、 choice for teenagers. And it is so easy to join. Simply fill in an application form. You will have to get permission from your parent or guardian(so we can organize that cool keycard)but it is easy. We cant wait to hear from you. Its the best way to choose to be a winner!46The Winners Club is a ban
47、k account intended for _.Aparents BteenagersCwinners Dadults47Which of the following is TRUE about the Winners Club?ASpecial gifts are ready for parents.BThe bank opens only on work days.CServices are convenient for its members.DFees are necessary for the account keeping.48The Winners Club provides
48、magazines which _.Aencourage spendingBare free to all teenagersCare full of adventure storiesDhelp to make more of your money49If you want to be a member of the Club, you must _.Abe an Internet userBbe permitted by your parentChave a big sum of moneyDbe in your twenties50What is the purpose of this
49、text?ATo set up a club.BTo provide parttime jobs.CTo organize keycards.DTo introduce a new banking service.第三部分：任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。Celebrating sleep World Sleep Day, observed on 21 March, was created to bring attention to the growing number of sleep pr
50、oblems worldwide. Sleep is a natural part of human life, but many people in the modern world ignore its importance. As a result, sleep problems are increasingly common. In 2002, scientists at the University of Athens in Greece conducted a survey of over 35,000 people in 10 countries around the world
51、, including China, Belgium and South Africa. Of the people that responded to the survey, 24 percent said that they did not sleep well, and based on their responses, 31.6 percent were diagnosed with insomnia (失眠) and another 17.5 percent were diagnosed with borderline insomnia. In addition, 30.7 perc
52、ent of survey respondents reported visiting a doctor for help with sleep problems and 11.6 percent said that they felt very sleepy during the day. Overall, the survey found that many people suffer from the effects of poor quality sleep, some examples of which are being unable to fall asleep and waki
53、ng up in the middle of the night. The main factors causing these problems are pressure from school or work and a fast pace of life, but noise pollution and light pollution also interfere with sleep and contribute to poor quality sleep. The surveys findings are particularly troubling because large nu
54、mbers of people were found to have difficulty sleeping at night. The shortterm effects of this are tiredness and trouble concentrating. If this happens for a long time, the risk of gaining weight and having a heart attack may increase. There are many things you can do to improve the quality of your
55、sleep. First, you should have regular sleep habits. Try to go to bed and wake up around the same time each day. You also need to make your bedroom a cool, dark, quiet place to sleep so that heat, light and noise do not disturb you. At night, you should also avoid things that contain caffeine, such a
56、s chocolate, coffee, tea and many soft drinks, as caffeine may keep you from sleeping. Getting a good nights sleep is important for everyone. By following the advice above, you can rest better at night and work better during the day.Title: Celebrating SleepTopicContentWorld Sleep DayOwing to 53._ of
57、 the importance of sleep, people celebrated World Sleep Day, bringing attention to the increasing problems of sleep.Responses of the survey Of 35,000 people in 10 countries in the world, there were 24% of the people 54._ from sleeplessness. 31.6 % were diagnosed with insomnia and another 17.5% were
58、on the edge of insomnia. The 55._ of the people feeling sleepy during the day is 11.6. 30.7 % reported 56._ to a doctor for sleep problems.51._ causing sleep problems & their consequences Under 57._ from school or work, people may have sleep problems. Poor quality sleep also 58._ from noise or light
59、 pollution. Feeling tired and sleepy, people have difficulty 59._ on what they are doing. It is likely that sleepless people easily put on weight and have a heart attack.52._ to take to improve sleep quality Have regular sleep habits. Make your bedroom cool, dark and quiet. Avoid things 60._ caffein
60、e.第四部分：书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Velinda 来信请你在寒假教她学习汉语。请根据以下要点，用英语给她写封回信。时间：每周二下午3：005：00地点：李华家书房内容：1.日常会话；2中文歌曲；3中国节日。注意：1.词数150左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数。Dear Velinda， Glad to hear from you. Id like to tell you what I have planned for your Chinese study. _Best wishes.Li Hua综合能力训练卷(七)第一部分第一节
61、1. Clet out a scream 发出惊叫声； turn up 出现。2. Abe addicted to doing sth. “沉溺于做某事”，to为介词。3. D(be) accustomed to doing sth. 习惯于做某事。4. Btry out new teaching methods 尝试新的教学方法。5D comb through意为“仔细搜寻”。6. B根据句中的逗号可判断前面部分为独立主格结构作状语。根据短语take sth. into consideration可判断选B。7. Ahave sth. in mind 将某事物牢记在心。8. C根据句意“我正
62、沿着街道寻找停车的地方，就在这时事故发生了”可判断选C。9. Cacknowledge doing sth. 承认做某事，此处表示主动，故选C。10. Apresent sb. with sth. 把呈现给某人。11. Cturn后接单数名词作表语时，名词前不用冠词。12. Aspring up 涌现。13. A由答语中的“sometime later today. Give me a call”可以看出谓语动词finish这一动作发生在将来，it指的是car，是谓语动词finish这一动作的接受者，所以要用被动语态。14C此题考查定语从句，先行词those days在定语从句中作spent的
63、宾语，故选C。15B考查情态动词表猜测的用法。对过去情况的肯定推测，用must have done。第二节16Dbe involved in“被卷入”，本句的意思是“我开的车和另一辆车在一条乡村小道上发生了严重的碰撞”，车辆发生车祸，一般用be involved in。be caught in“遇上，遭遇到”；be trapped in“被困在”，用于本句时主语不对，要用I；be lost in “迷失”。故选D。17B上文说到严重车祸，那么作为司机的“我”(昏迷醒来后)发现(find)自己18C一个巨大的开罐器把“我”从撞毁了的汽车里拖出来，故选get。get sb. out of sth.
64、是常用搭配。19A“我”从汽车中被拖出来后，又被送到救护车里(into)。20Asurvive death 死里逃生，21D注意整个长句表达的意思：我知道从死亡的边缘幸存下来了，这让我撑过了急诊室里漫长的等待，同时也帮助(help)我应付到医院来看望我的人的悲伤。22B只有在“我”确信最后一个朋友离开(leave)了，“我”才能把我的注意力集中在医院内部。23Astay表示短时间的逗留、停留，这里表示在“我”住院期间，本句正常语序是the Red Cross lady was flitting in and out of my line of vision during my hospital
65、 stay. 在“我”住院期间，一个红十字会的女士在“我”的面前进进出出。24Cgentle presence表示“举止温和”。25B在病房中端茶送水。26D从上文可以看出，“她”的工作就是陪护，所以在访友走后，她要来检查(“我”的情况。)27D从下文的描述可以得知，在“我”住院期间我和她谈了很多事：对于车祸的震惊，车祸受伤后“我”对待家人的方式，还有“我”生活的一切。28A注意选项的区别：accident事故；incident事情；event事件；occasion场合。29C救护车要送“我”到另一家医院，她站在“我”的推车旁，握着“我”的手听我倾诉，这些事应该是在快要离开这家医院时发生的。3
66、0A参见上题解析。31D从上文的叙述中可以得知，她照顾病人很用心，对于“我”的情感发泄会“倾听”。32Aknowledge (n.)知识，学问；知道，了解。“我”和她接触交流，形成了“我”对自己伤势的了解。that I have her contact details是knowledge同位语从句。33D病人和陪护人员之间的沟通给“我”很大的“宽慰”。34B既然是再次相逢，当然是等“我”伤愈了这样一个“更加快乐”的氛围中了。35C注意与开头的呼应，被一个陌生人的“友善”唤醒。第二部分A36B细节理解题。由第一段关键句“Im going to college, but I need a way
67、to pay for it”可知其目的是为了支付大学的费用。37A由第二段关键句“Buck wrote a check for $1000”和“Buck kicked in another $1000.”可知Buck是投资人，他投入了很多运转资金。38C推理判断题。由第三段的内容描述可判断出他们的第一家商店由于经营不善，入不敷出。39D细节理解题。由第四段的“We convinced ourselves to open a second store. We figured we could tell the public, We are so successful; we are openin
68、g a second store.”可知他们之所以开第二家商店主要就是为了向公众证明他们是成功的。B40A主旨大意题。文章首先分析了青少年从众这一不良现象，然后告诉我们，要想有所作为，青少年应该有自己的特色，并分析了其意义和困难，由此可见，关键词就是teenagers。故选A。41B推理判断题。由文章可知，作者并不赞成青少年从众。42D词义猜测题。这是对上文的“wear the same clothes，they all end up huddled (聚在一起) round listening to the same record”的比喻，指的就是社会上的流行波。C43C词义猜测题。前文都在
69、讲美丽给人们带来的优势，但该句中出现了but，可知liability是“缺点，劣势”的意思，所以选择C。44A细节理解题。根据倒数第三段的最后一句可知答案为A。45D推理判断题。根据最后一段可知调查的结果表明，人们更倾向于选择漂亮的男士，而最漂亮的女士得票最少。所以选D项。D46B细节理解题。从第一段第一句话即可得知答案为B。47C细节理解题。从Convenient一段可知the Winners Club的服务对于它的成员来说是方便的，不需要去银行，通过电话或在网络上就可以操作。48D细节理解题。从文中信息句you will receive a FREE magazine full of go
70、od ideas to make even more of your money.可知答案为D。49B细节理解题。从文中信息句And it is so easy to join. Simply fill in an application form. You will have to get permission from your parent or guardian理解得知如果十几岁的青少年要加入该俱乐部必须取得父母或监护人的同意。50D推理判断题。本文介绍了一种针对青少年的存款账户，重点介绍了该账户的几个优点。第三部分51Factors根据文章第三段提到的“The main factor
71、s causing these problems”可知。52Measures/Steps/How根据文章倒数第二段所提到的“There are many things you can do to improve the quality of your sleep.”而且右边所列举的是改善睡眠的措施，由此可知答案。53ignorance根据文章第一段中提到的“ignore its importance”可知答案。54suffering根据第二段中的“24 percent said that they did not sleep well”可知他们遭受失眠的痛苦，所以用suffering。55pe
72、rcentage56turning根据第二段的最后“30.7 percent of survey respondents reported visiting a doctor for help with sleep problems”可知答案。57pressure/stress根据第三段中“The main factors causing these problems are pressure from school or work and a fast pace of life”可以推知在压力下人们容易失眠。58arises/results 根据第三段 “but noise pollutio
73、n and light pollution also interfere with sleep and contribute to poor quality sleep.” 可知答案。59. concentrating / focusing根据第三段最后“The shortterm effects of this are tiredness and trouble concentrating.”可知答案。60containing /with根据第四段中提到的“avoid things that contain caffeine”可知答案。第四部分One possible version：Dea
74、r_Velinda，Glad_to_hear_from_you._Id_like_to_tell_you_what_I_have_planned_for_your_Chinese_study.We can begin our Chinese class in my study at 3 pm every Tuesday during the winter holiday. The class lasts until 5 oclock. In the class, we will practice spoken Chinese. I will teach you some beautiful C
75、hinese songs, including popular and folk ones, which can help you learn and remember Chinese words more easily. Whats more, Id like to introduce some Chinese festivals to you, such as the Spring Festival, the Lantern Festival and the MidAutumn Festival. Luckily, we will celebrate two important Chinese festivals mentioned above during this winter holiday. I believe you can improve your Chinese and well have a good time together.Best_wishes.Li_Hua