1、必修四 Unit 2Working the land写得准用得活积得多1.struggle vi.& n 斗争；拼搏；努力2.therefore adv. 因此；所以；因而3.regret vt. 遗憾；惋惜n. 遗憾；懊悔4.focus n. 焦点；中心点vt. 集中；聚焦5.reduce vt. 减少；减缩ment n. 评论；议论vi.& vt. 表达意见；作出评论7.expand vt.& vi. 使变大；伸展8.confuse vt.使迷惑；使为难confusing adj.令人迷惑的confused adj.感到迷惑的confusion n迷惑9.freedom n自由；自主fre
2、e adj.自由的10.export vt.& vi.输出；出口import (反义词) vt.& vi.输入；进口11.discovery n发现；发觉discover vt.发现；发觉discoverer n发现者12.disturbing adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的disturbed adj.扰乱的disturb vt.扰乱；打扰13.hunger n饥饿；欲望 vt.& vi.(使)饥饿hungry adj.饥饿的14.circulate vt.& vi.循环；流传circulation n循环15.equip vt.& vi.配备；装备equipment n设备(不可数)16.p
3、ersonality n性格；个性；人格personal adj.个人的personally adv.亲自地；就自己而言17.occupation n工作；职业；占领occupy vt.占领；占据用所给词的适当形式填空1.Women have gained the freedom (free) to decide whether or not to marry.2.I began to take up the occupation (occupy) as a teacher in my twenties.3.As a matter of fact, the children all have
4、different personalities (personal)4.Disturbing news came that the virus spread quickly, which made us rather disturbed.(disturb)5.Our school offers good equipment and you will be well equipped with knowledge and skills for your future job.(equip)6.He was really confused by the confusing problem whic
5、h also confused other people for a long time.(confuse)7.Owing to the great hunger,_a great number of hungry children died.(hunger)8.The discoverer of electricity was Franklin; like many discoveries,_it benefits us greatly.(discover)1.“评论”名词知多少comment评论；意见；批评remark 评论review 回顾；复习；评论 criticism 批评；(尤指对
6、书、电影等的)评论2.“扩展”动词全接触expand扩展；扩张；膨胀enlarge 扩大；放大spread 扩展；蔓延；传播extend 延伸；扩大3.以dom为后缀的名词一览freedom 自由newspaperdom 新闻界kingdom 王国wisdom 智慧4.加后缀ment构成的名词面面观equipequipment 装备developdevelopment 发展argueargument 争论establishestablishment 建立employemployment 雇用improveimprovement 提高amuseamusement 娱乐assessassessme
7、nt 评估agreeagreement 同意achieveachievement 成就写得准用得活积得多1.thanks_to 幸亏；由于；因为2.rid_.of 使摆脱或除去3.be_satisfied_with 对感到满意4.would_rather 宁愿；宁可5.build_up 逐渐增强；建立；开发6.lead_to 导致；造成(后果)7.focus_on 集中(注意力、精力等)于8.be_rich_in 盛产9.keep_.free_from/of 使免受(影响、伤害等)；使不含(有害物)10.in_addition 另外选用左栏短语填空1.When Lisa stoo d befo
8、re the audience, she felt very uneasy with all eyes focused_on her.2.Modern science has given clear evidence that smoking can lead_to many diseases.3.We cannot really learn anything until we rid ourselves of being too proud.4.Thanks_to these new treatments, people with high blood pressure can live a
9、 long and active life.5.To be mentally healthy, you need to build_up good relationships with each other.“beadj.with”高频短语集锦be satisfied with 对满意be content with 对满意be pleased with 对满意be angry with 对发怒be familiar with 对熟悉be bored with 对厌烦be busy with 忙于be popular with 受欢迎be patient with 对耐心be strict wi
10、th 对严格要求背原句记句式会仿用1.If so, what did you do to grow them？如果是这样的话，你怎样来种植这些植物？if so意为“如果是这样的话”，是if引导的条件状语从句的省略形式。这个周日你有空吗？如果有，我们去野营吧。Will you be free this Sunday? If_so,_lets go camping.2.He would much rather keep time for his hobbies.他宁愿把时间花在自己的爱好上。would rather (not) do sth.“宁愿(不)做”。他宁愿给学生上课也不愿被邀请参加乏味的
11、会议。He would rather give lectures to the students than be invited to boring conferences. 3.In 1973, he became the first agricultural pioneer in the world to grow rice that has a high output.1973年，他成了世界上第一位种植高产水稻的农业先锋。the first/last/best/right/only/very . n.to do sth.“第一个/最后一个/最好的一个/合适的/唯一的/恰好的做某事的人/物
12、”。1969年7月，尼尔阿姆斯特朗成为第一个登上月球的人。Neil Armstrong was the first man to land on_the_moon in July, 1969.1struggle vt.& vi.& n斗争；拼搏；努力；挣扎教材原句. for whom he has struggled for the past five decades.过去50年来，他一直在努力帮助他们。(1)struggle for为而斗争struggle with/against sb./sth. 与作斗争struggle to do sth. 努力做某事struggle to ones
13、feet 挣扎着站起来(2)with a struggle 费劲地Helen Keller became deaf and blind when she was 19 months old, but she never gave up and struggled to_lead (lead) an active life. 海伦凯勒19个月大时就变得又聋又瞎了，但她从不放弃并努力过积极的生活。We have to struggle against/with all kinds of difficulties from home and abroad.我们必须和来自国内外的各种各样的困难作斗争。
14、Bravely, Mary struggled_to_her_feet,_and fought against the wind and rain beating against her.玛丽勇敢地挣扎着站起来，同扑向她的暴风雨搏斗着。2equip vt.& vi.装备；配备教材原句He therefore gives millions of yuan to equip others for their research in agriculture.因此，他资助几百万元供其他人进行农业研究。(1)equip .with . 用装备be equipped with 装备着equip .for
15、sth./to do sth. 为了而装备be well/poorly equipped 设备精良的/较差的(2)equipment nU 装备；设备a piece of equipment 一件设备Having_equipped (equip) himself with necessary knowledge and skills, the young man went to the job market with much confidence.具备了必要的知识和技能后，这个年轻人满怀信心地去了就业市场。It is often said that human beings are natu
16、rally equipped to_speak (speak)人们常说，人天生具有说话的能力。As far as I know, he is_equipped (equip) with much experience in teaching.据我所知，他具有丰富的教学经验。3regret v可惜；后悔；遗憾；惋惜 n遗憾；抱歉高考佳句If we dont act now to protect the environment, well live to regret it. (2013新课标全国卷单选)如果我们现在不采取行动保护环境的话，我们将抱憾终身。(1)regret后悔做了某事regret
17、 to say/tell/inform .that . 遗憾地说/告知(2)with great regret 非常遗憾to ones regret 令某人抱歉/遗憾的是(3)regrettable adj. 令人遗憾的；令人懊悔的After he considered the problem more carefully, he regretted making/having_made (make) such a hasty decision.仔细地考虑了这个问题后，他后悔做出了这么匆忙的决定。I regret to_tell (tell) you that I cant travel to
18、 Beijing together with you at the appointed time.我很遗憾地告诉你我不能在约定的时间和你去北京了。Much_to_our_regret,_we will not be able to visit you next year.让我们深感遗憾的是，我们明年不能去拜访你了。4focus vt.集中注意力；聚焦n.焦点；关注点教材原句They focus on keeping their soil rich and free of disease.他们关心的是保持土壤肥沃并免受病害。(1)focus on集中于focus ones attention/e
19、yes/energy on . 集中注意力/目光/精力于(2)the focus of . 的焦点The meeting focused on whether we should build a new teaching building.这次会议的主要议题是我们是否应该建一栋新的教学楼。If we find those materials interesting, well focus our attention on them for long.(2013四川高考书面表达)如果我们发现那些材料有趣，我们的注意力就会长时间集中在它们身上。It shows a common phenomeno
20、n nowadays that children are the_focus_of families, shouldering the hope of their parents.(2013福建高考书面表达)这表明当今社会的一个普遍现象：孩子是家庭的中心，承载着父母的希望。联想发散想一想表示“集中注意力/精力于”的短语还有哪些？试完成下列短语。pay attention to sth.put ones heart into sth.fix ones attention on sth.concentrate ones attention on sth.基础点全练单句语法填空1Though the
21、 price of the house has been reduced by 10%, we cant afford it either.2Id appreciate it if you can make helpful comments on my work.3He returned from Paris and found his office was under someone elses occupation (occupy)4. (2013湖南高考书面表达)Only by focusing more on correcting our mistakes can we better
22、ourselves in the future.5Confused (confuse) by the question, the boy turned to his teacher for further explanation.6(湖南高考单选)Dina, having_struggled (struggle) for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency.7I regret to_tell (tell) you that your problems
23、are beyond my power.Youll have to turn to some other one, Im afraid.8Robert is indeed a wise man.Oh, yes. How I regretted not taking/having_taken (take) his advice.重难点多练equip面面观(1)用所给词的适当形式填空His work experience equipped him to_deal (deal) with all kinds of people.Our laboratory is well equipped and
24、most of its equipment is from America.(equip)To find a good job, I need to continue my education, equipping (equip) myself with rich knowledge.(2)一句多译因为掌握了科学的农耕新方法，现在，他们可以使用更少的农田进行耕种。They are_equipped_with new scientific farming methods, so they have been able to use less farmland than in the past.E
25、quipped_with_new_scientific_farming_methods,_they have been able to use less farmland than in the past.(过去分词作状语).阅读词汇专练根据语境选出hunger的词性和词义(A)n.饥饿(B)n.渴望(C)vi.渴望1The child was weak from hunger and almost fell._A_2As is known to us, the whole world hungers for peace._C_3Nothing seems to satisfy his hun
26、ger for knowledge._B_1build up 逐渐增强；增强的体质；建立；创办；开发；聚集；积累经典例句The museum has built up a fine art collection.(朗文P267)这家博物馆已经积累了一批精美的艺术藏品。一词多义写出下列句中build up 的含义Bears build up fat stores throughout the summer and fall to have energy enough to last them through their winter sleep.(2013浙江高考单选)积累His confide
27、nce built up gradually as he gained more and more experience in teaching.逐渐增强We should take part in sports and outdoor activities, which are really helpful to build up our body and enrich our school life.(2014江西高考书面表达)增强的体质Its said that shes built up a very successful business.建立；创办pick up捡起；(无意中)学会
28、；接收；搭载take up 拿起；开始从事hang up 挂起来；挂断电话make up 虚构；弥补；组成show up 出现；露面bring up 抚养；教养break up 分裂；打碎It didnt take me long to pick_up the basic knowledge of the language.我没花多长时间就学会了这门语言的基础知识。2lead to导致；造成(后果)；通向经典例句As we all know, all roads lead to Rome.(牛津P992)众所周知，条条大路通罗马。lead sb. to do sth.使某人做某事lead/li
29、ve a .life 过样的生活lead the way 引路；带路The discovery of new evidence led to the thiefs being_caught (catch)新证据的发现使得小偷被抓住。In class I will divide the students into small groups and lead them to_practice (practice) speaking English in an interesting way.(天津高考书面表达)在课堂上我会把学生分成小组，用有趣的方法让他们练习说英语。He decided to l
30、ead/live_a_new_life after the unusual experience.这次不平常的经历过后，他决定过一种新的生活。名师指津lead to中的to为介词，后接名词、代词或v.ing 形式。3If_so,_what did you do to grow them?如果是这样的话，你怎样来种植这些植物？if so“如果这样的话”，是if引导的条件状语从句的省略形式，表示肯定意义；如果表示否定意义，则用if not。Do you agree that I will put our visit to Yunnan off? If_so,_write back to tell
31、me about it as soon as possible.(2014北京高考满分作文)你赞同我推迟我们去云南的旅行吗？如果赞同，请尽快写信告诉我。I think theres a train at midday.If_not,_ youll have to wait till 12：30.我想正午会有一班火车。要是没有，你只好等到12点半了。if ever如果有过/发生过的话if any 如果有的话if possible 如果有可能if necessary 如果有必要If_possible,_try and go to bed and wake up at the same time e
32、very day.如果可能的话，尝试每天都在同一时间睡觉和起床。4He would much rather keep time for his hobbies.他宁愿把时间花在自己的爱好上。句中would rather (not) do sth. 意为“宁愿(不)做”。Would you rather stay (stay) at home or go out to have a picnic with us?你愿意待在家里还是和我们一起出去野餐？(2)would rather从句(3)would rather have done本来想做而未实现We would rather our daug
33、hter stayed (stay) at home with us, but it is her choice, and she is not a child any longer.(2014陕西高考单选)我们宁愿女儿和我们一起待在家里，但是这是她的选择，她已不再是小孩了。We would rather make (make) delicious dumplings with our own hands than buy (buy) some for them.(2015新课标全国卷满分作文)我们宁愿自己亲手包可口的饺子，也不愿给他们买。.基础点全练1单句语法填空This kind of d
34、iscussion will lead to still greater differences between the two parties.A deep breath and a balanced mind will help rid you of the anxiety and nervousness.Balanced diet and proper exercise can keep you free from/of disease.Therefore, lets take the responsibility to_build (build) up a lowcarbon city
35、 by riding bicycles.The last man to_leave (leave) was the captain.2句型转换(每空一词)The new product quickly became popular because of a national advertising campaign.Thanks/Owing/Due to a national advertising campaign, the new product quickly became popular.Some of you may have finished Unit One. If you ha
36、ve done so, you can go on to Unit Two.Some of you may have finished Unit One. If so，you can go on to Unit Two.Wash it in water and pick out the small particles, if there are any.Wash it in water and pick out the small particles, if any.3运用所学短语完成下列语段In order to rid_local_people_of (让当地人摆脱) poverty, h
37、e made up his mind to build_up (创办) his business. More and more people have good jobs and earn a great deal of money at present. However, they are_not_satisfied_with (对不满意) the life because of the haze. As is known to us, it is our activity that leads_to (导致) air pollution. Thanks_to (多亏了) the gover
38、nments effort, the air pollution has been greatly reduced.重难点多练would rather全扫描(1)用所给词的适当形式填空What a pity! We would rather have_followed (follow) our teachers advice yesterday.I would rather you had_finished (finish) your homework yesterday.She would rather you came (come) tomorrow than today.What abo
39、ut going camping again this weekend?Id rather not.Id rather stay (stay) at home and read my novel.(2)补全句子To live a lowcarbon life, some people would rather take_the_bus_than_drive_a_car (坐公交车也不愿开车) to work.I would rather you began_to_do (开始做) the work at once by yourself.单句语法填空1My mother doesnt want
40、 to find a job and would rather stay (stay) at home and be a housewife.2In the future, we can send robots equipped (equip) with cameras and other tools to do observation for us.3She gave us too much information, so that everyone got confused (confuse)4In the last decade, Chicago public schools have_
41、expanded (expand) the teaching of Chinese to serve 12,000 students.5Now that the mistake has been made, its no use complaining (complain) about it.6Have you regretted giving/having_given (give) up your wellpaid job?No. I now have more time to stay with my family.7She was so hungry (hunger) for succe
42、ss that shed do anything to achieve it.8The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle to_be_heard (hear)9With all his attention focused (focus) on his experiment, he has no time to spend with his family.10I cant comment on the statement before I have got further information.单句
43、改错1We should take measures to improve that is called the quality of living.thatwhat2I would rather you told him the news that day.told前加had3Some farmers have to leave their hometown and go to work in cities, struggle to increase their income.strugglestruggling4They equipped with a pair of sharp axes
44、 and set off for the forest.They后加were或with前加themselves5Having retired from business, he now occupies him with the welfare of the disabled.himhimself6He made some comments to the recent development of computer science.toon7Why couldnt he ever rid himself out of those thoughts and worries？去掉out8It is
45、 reported that the terrible accident was thanks to his careless driving.thanksdue.用本单元所学知识完成下列写作训练(一)依据提示补全短文I would like to comment_on/make_comments_on (对作出评论) the situation of old China. Most people fought against all kinds of natural disasters, such as drought and flood.Much_to_our_regret (令我们非常遗
46、憾的是), we lacked advanced_equipment (先进设备); as_a_result (in addition/as a result), the crop output was_greatly_reduced (大量减少). Luckily, the new government has taken great measures to focus on learning advanced technology (关注学习先进技术) from developed countries. It contributes to much progress in peoples
47、life. Because of the good policies, peoples living standard has greatly improved. Therefore (however/besides/therefore), all of us prefer living in the new society to going back to the old days.(二)按要求将词汇句式升级1用本单元高级词汇替换加黑短语(1)fought againststruggled_against(2)Because ofThanks_to2按要求改写句式(1)用现在分词作状语把句合为一句Luckily, the new government has taken great measures to focus on learning advanced technology from developed countries, contributing_to_much_progress_in_peoples_life.(2)用would rather . than . 改写句Therefore, all of us would_rather_live_in_the_new_society_than_go back to the old days.
