1、安徽省六安市2021-2022学年高二英语下学期开学考试试题时间：120分钟 满分：150分第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the woman find the most difficult in learning English?A. Reading. B. Listening. C. Writing.2. What does
2、the woman do?A. A cook. B. A waitress. C. A saleswoman.3. Where does the conversation take place?A. At a hotel. B. At an airport. C. At an office.4. What does the man think of John?A. Stubborn. B. Reliable. C. Intelligent.5. What time is it now?A. Its 10:00. B. Its 9:45. C. Its 9:10.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5
3、分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Whats the woman best at?A. Swimming. B. Figure-skating. C. Tennis.7. What does the man say about himself?A. He is an athlete. B. He has many hobbies. C. He enjoys be
4、ing at home.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. How is the weather now?A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy.9. Why does the man want to do outdoor exercise?A. He feels depressed. B. The kids like outdoor activities. C. He doesnt like the room color.10. What will the woman do next?A. Put on a jacket. B. Wait for the kids. C.
5、 Check the temperature.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What is the woman doing?A. Going to a park. B. Taking a holiday. C. Looking for a hotel.12. What is the mans view about taking a taxi?A. Its expensive to take a taxi. B. Its much easier to walk there. C. Its difficult to take a taxi now.13. How will the wo
6、man probably go to Holiday Hotel?A. By taxi. B. By bus. C. On foot.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Mother and son. B. Boss and employee. C. Interviewer and interviewee.15. What does the man say about his present job?A. Its stressful. B. Its good. C.
7、 Its easy.16. Who left the company?A. Ben. B. Johnny. C. Rita.17. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Their friends. B. The womans plan. C. The mans situation.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. What day is the first day of a week in Egypt?A. Monday. B. Sunday. C. a Saturday.19. Which holiday doesnt fal
8、l on Monday in the US?A. Easter. B. Labor Day. C. Columbus Day.20. When was Monday, Monday released?A. In 1966. B. In 1971. C.In1979.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThe following 4 famous paintings from Jan van Eycks portrait to Pablo Picassos masterpiece
9、have stood the test of time.The Amolfini PortraitJan van Eycks Amolfini Portrait, an oil painting on wood produced in 1434, in which a man and a woman hold hands with a window behind him and a bed behind her, is undoubtedly one of the masterpieces in the National Gallery, London. This painting is as
10、 visually interesting as it is famed. It is also an informative document on fifteenth-century society, through van Eycks heavy use of symbolism while husbands went out to engage in business, wives concerned themselves with domestic duties.The Starry NightVincent van Gogh painted The Starry Night, oi
11、l on canvas (帆布), a moderately abstract landscape painting of an expressive night sky over a small hillside village, during his 12-month stay at the mental hospital near SaintRemy-de-Provence, France between 1889 and 1890. When the Museum of Modem Art in New York City purchased the painting from a p
12、rivate collector in 1941, it was not well known, but it has since become one of van Goghs most famous works.The HarvestersThe Harvesters is an oil painting on wood completed by Pieter Bruegel the Elder in 1565. It depicts the harvest time which most commonly occurred within the months of August and
13、September. Nicolaes Jonghelinck, a merchant banker and art collector from Antwerp, commissioned this painting. The painting has been at the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City since 1919.GuernicaGuernica, a large black-and-white oil painting, was painted by the Cubist Spanish painter, Pablo
14、Picasso in 1937. The title Guernica refers to the city that was bombed by Nazi planes during the Spanish Civil War. The painting depicts the horrors of war and as a result, has come to be an anti-war symbol and a reminder of the tragedies of war. Today, the painting is housed at the Museo Nacional C
15、entro de Arte Reina Sofia in Madrid.1. Which of the following paintings was produced earliest?A. Guernica.B. The Harvesters.C. The Starry Night.D. The Amolfini Portrait.2. Who created the painting describing the harvest seasons?A. Pieter Bruegel the Elder.B. Vincent van Gogh.C. Jan van Eyck.D. Pablo
16、 Picasso.3. What do we know about the paintingThe Starry Night?A. It was painted on wood in oils.B. It described the painters life in hospital.C It wasnt widely recognized before 1941.D. It was given away to the museum by a collector.【答案】1. D 2. A 3. CBNowadays, especially in China, everything seems
17、 to favor social intercourse(社交) , such as gatherings of friends, KTV, group travel, dining tighter, playing cards and Mahjong, plus the Chinese-style street-crossing group. Back home, discussions can still be boisterously carried on within the circle of friends of WeChat.However, these scenes canno
18、t always ease a sense of loneliness. Zhu Ziqing, a well-known professor of Tsinghua University, signed with emotion: My loneliness increases as scene becomes much busier. One popular song today is also called A lonely man in crowds. Actually, engaging in social intercourse requires ability, while be
19、ing alone involves the whole character.These days, it is not easy to calm down totally and return to one s true self. Willpower, intellect and discipline are required. Einstein said: It is not your working time but your spare time that determines the possibility of whether you will be successful or
20、not. The spare time he referred to could be taken as spending time by yourself. Lonely life could be either dull, boring and tasteless or abundant, interesting and colorful, depending on one s quality, ambition and inspiration.Just as the body constantly requires energy, the mind and soul also deman
21、d never stopping inputs. However,information, processed and integrated (融入) into knowledge, thoughts and feelings, instead of bustle (忙碌) seems to be the right condition. Successful careers m all walks of life worldwide have proved that the soul grows in peace and talent is nurtured in loneliness. I
22、n a sense, it may be reasonable to say that Happiness tends to be shallow while loneliness involves depth.Man, in fact, needs loneliness more than happy time, and only abundant loneliness can produce quality happiness.4. Which of the following can replace the underlined the word boisterously in para
23、graph l?A. surprisinglyB. sadlyC. busilyD. peacefully5. What can we infer from the second paragraph?A. Being alone marks people depressed.B. Social intercourse improves our happiness.C. One may feel lonely even when surrounded by people.D. We should attend social intercourse to decrease our loneline
24、ss.6. What can we know from Einsteins words?A. You should be successful if you spend all your time by yourself.B. You should exercise more if you want to keep your minds healthy.C. You will not become successful if you join in more social intercourse.D. You will be more successful if you can make yo
25、ur lonely time meaningful.7. Which may be the best title for this passage?A. Live on Your OwnB. Happiness and LonelinessC. The Secret of SuccessD. Practice Your Social Ability【答案】4. C 5. C 6. D 7. BCTheres a lot of anxiety around how young people, particularly teenagers, use the Internet but new res
26、earch by Talk Talk suggests some of these fears may be overblown.In a recent study, 2,000 young people aged 1316 and the parents of the same teenagers, were interviewed about their attitudes to technology and loneliness.The teens were mainly optimistic about technology and its uses. 51 percent said
27、that during times when they felt lonely, tech provided a solution to their loneliness, enabling them to make new friends, receive support and advice, as well as allowing them to read positive comments online. However, social media was considered as cause for feeling lonely by 12 percent of teens, wh
28、o said they felt lonely because they didnt have many friends on social media.When it comes to the parents, on the other hand there is an education gap between worrying about the Internet, and knowing what to do about it. For example, 70 percent of parents worry about their teens using the Internet,
29、and knowing what to do about it. For example, 70 percent of parents worry about their teens using the Internet, but 65 percent said they did not limit the hours their teen spends using social media and tech, and 70 percent reported they dont use parent protection controls and software. Around 37 per
30、cent said they feel ill-equipped or unsure about how to manage their teens online.It seems like when it comes to the Internet, the main problem is with the parents not understanding what theyre doing. Research by Oxford University academics found there was little evidence linking screen time to ment
31、al health problems in teenagers. The study used a mixture of self-reporting techniques as well as time-use diaries.Were still learning about how things like social media affect our health and well being, but at least this research shows that the Generation Z (those born between 1996-2010) may have m
32、ore of a hold on tech and its effects than their parents do.8. What did the research by Talk Talk find?A. More teens think tech helps rid loneliness.B. Most parents limit their childrens use of the Internet.C. Social media is destroying the parent-child relationship.D. Teens prefer to communicate wi
33、th their net friends rather than their parents.9. How did most parents respond to their teens tech use?A. They reported it to teachers.B. They had no idea how to solve it.C. They felt unsure if it was really worrying.D. They began to control their teens screen time.10. What is implied in the last pa
34、ragraph?A. Less social media, better health.B. Social media is the main cause of loneliness.C. Social media shouldnt be allowed in high schools.D. Dont worry too much about teenagers use of tech.11. The author develops the text mainly by _.A. giving typical examples.B. providing research results.C.
35、stating different arguments.D. presenting a cause and its effects.【答案】8. A 9. B 10. D 11. BDIts hard for doctors to do a thorough eye exam on small children. But a new smartphone app takes advantage of parents fondness for taking pictures of their children to look for signs that a child might be dev
36、eloping an eye disease. The app is the result of a fathers five-year quest to find a way to catch the earliest signs of eye diseases, and prevent loss of vision. Five years ago, doctors diagnosed (诊断）Noah Shaws retinoblastomaa rare type of eye cancerwhen he was 4 months old. To make the diagnosis, t
37、he doctors shined a light into Noahs eye, and got a pale reflection from the back of the eyeball, an indication that there was something wrong there. Noahs father Bryan, a scientist, wondered if he could see that same pale reflection in pictures of his baby son. Sure enough, he saw the reflection, w
38、hich doctors call white eye, in a picture taken right after Noah was born. Then Bryan decided to create an app that could scan photos for signs of this reflection. Now, that app exists, called CRADLE. To test the app, Bryan and his colleagues analyzed more than 50, 000 pictures taken of 40 children.
39、 Half had no eye disease and half had. On average, the app detected white eye in pictures collected 1. 3 years before diagnosis, says Bryan. The app isnt perfect. It sometimes misses white eye when its there, and sometimes says its there when its not. That latter condition is a problem. Even though
40、the so-called false positive occurs less than 1% of the time, thats not good enough. There are about 4 million children born in the U. S. each year. A 1% false positive rate would mean tens of thousands of children showing up at the doctor unnecessarily. Still, Bryan is upbeat about the promise of t
41、he app. This is exciting new technology, and this is how I think were going to go about screening for a number of diseases in the future, he says. 12. What inspired Bryan to create CRADLE?A. His sons diagnosis.B. His family photos.C. His hobby of taking pictures.D. His working experience as a scient
42、ist.13. What do we know about white eye?A. lt is a sign of some eye diseases.B. It hardly causes serious loss of vision.C. It refers to the white part of an eyeball.D. It occurs when no light is reflected from the eye.14. Why is a 1% false positive rate still a problem?A. It may delay the treatment
43、of a patient.B. It may badly affect the future of the app.C. It may raise serious doubts about doctors.D. It may cause a waste of medical resources.15. Which of the following can best replace the underlined word upbeat in the last paragraph?A. Curious.B. Cautious.C. Optimistic.D. Worried.【答案】12. A 1
44、3. A 14. D 15. C第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。What to do in a fireTalking about fires can frightening because no one likes to think about people getting hurt or their things getting burned. _16_ So lets start from talking about escape plans and escape routes._17_
45、An escape plan can help you get out of a burning house. The idea is to get outside quickly and safely. Smoke from a fire can make it hard to see where things are, so its important to learn and remember the different ways out of your home. How many exits (出口) are there? _18_ Its a good idea to draw a
46、 map of the escape plan. Its possible one way out could be blocked by fire or smoke, so youll want to know where other ones are.Remember the safety steps.If youre in a room with the door closed when the fire breaks out, you need to take more steps: Check to see if theres heat or smoke coming in the
47、cracks around the door.If you see smoke coming under the doordont open the door! _19_ If the door is hot or very warmdont open the door! If you dont see smokeand the door is not botthen use cracks around the door. If your fingers to lightly touch the door handle. If the door handle is hot or very wa
48、rndont open the door!If the door handle feels cool, and you cant see any smoke around the door, you can open the door very carefully. When you open the door, if you feel heat or smoke pours into the room, quickly shut the door. _20_A. Get everyone out.B. Know your way out.C. If you dont see smoketou
49、ch the door.D. How do you get to them from your room?E. But what if there was a fire where you live?F. But you can feel less worried if you are prepared.G. If theres no smoke or heat, go toward your escape route exit.【答案】16. F 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. G第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面
50、短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Humans arent the only life forms on the International Space Station. They _21_ their work and living space with plants.In fact, as space trips become _22_ it will be necessary to grow food in space. A nine-month trip to Mars would _23_ huge amounts of food and
51、 water. The _24_ of taking anything into space is about $22,000 per kilogram. _25_ this, its not practical to send everything needed for such a long journey, only to be _26_ once and thrown away.This is why growing plants in space will be so _27_. Plants can serve many uses on a long space journey.
52、They are a renewable _28_ source. Astronauts will _29_ the addition of fresh fruits and vegetables to their diet of dry foods. Also, because plants use carbon dioxide and produce oxygen, they can help _30_ air quality inside the spaceship. At present, all oxygen is taken aboard in huge containers an
53、d then caught again _31_ it can be reused.However, there is _32_ in growing plants in space. Because of the lack of gravity in space, the oxygen that the plants produce stays around the plants. This can kill them, so fans are _33_ to circulate the air. Without gravity, roots dont “know” to grow down
54、 and leaves dont _34_ to grow up. Specialized containers are being developed to help the plants grow _35_. There are problems with soil as well. As soil is too _36_ to send to space, special liquid gels (凝胶) are used to support plant growth. These _37_ water and send it to the plants.Scientists are
55、also _38_ the plants themselves. They are trying to breed (培育) plants to grow more quickly and to grow with less water and light. They are also looking for _39_ to make plants more resistant (抵抗的) to disease. _40_, such new ways in plant breeding could result in improvements back here on Earth.21. A
56、. shelterB. blockC. exchangeD. share22. A. longerB. cheaperC. easierD. safer23. A. produceB. wasteC. storeD. require24. A. costB. dangerC. numberD. chance25. A. According toB. Apart fromC. Because ofD. Instead of26. A. seenB. usedC. movedD. fixed27. A. hardB. importantC. strangeD. modern28. A. water
57、B. medicineC. foodD. money29. A. forgetB. imagineC. noticeD. welcome30. A. improveB. forecastC. recordD. monitor31. A. tillB. soC. thoughD. unless32. A. funB. pointC. difficultyD. purpose33 A. boughtB. broughtC. neededD. made34. A. knowB. likeC. learnD. agree35. A. accidentallyB. correctlyC. freelyD
58、. suddenly36. A. richB. dryC. muchD. heavy37. A. preferB. containC. controlD. drink38. A. suffering fromB. waiting forC. giving upD. working on39. A. waysB. placesC. jobsD. signs40. A. DisappointedlyB. UnfortunatelyC. HopefullyD. Interestingly【答案】21. D 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. B 28. C 29. D
59、 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. C 34. A 35. B 36. D 37. B 38. D 39. A 40. C第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China plans to complete the construction of a space station and have _41_put into operation around 2022,said Zhou Jianping. the chief designer of Chinas manned space program, at
60、a forum(论坛）_42_(hold)in south Chinas Guangdong Province. The space station _43_(design)to weigh 100 tonnes and accommodate three astronauts, _44_ could be enlarged if needed, according to Zhou. “The main goal of the construction of the space station is to enable China to become a country _45_(indepe
61、ndent)mastering the technology for long-term manned flight in near-Earth space, and having the capability to carry out long-term manned scientific _46_(experiment) in near-Earth space and comprehensive development and utilization(利用）of space resources,”_47_(say)Zhou at the 4th China Summit Forum on
62、Human Factors Engineering, which was held at Sun Yat-sen University from Saturday to Sunday.The space station will be built as Chinas main platform for space science research, _48_ the intention of mastering the technologies in constructing and _49_(operate)large space facilities, the technologies t
63、hat guarantee life and health of astronauts who often fly in orbit, and the construction of a _50_(nation)space lab, according to Zhou.【答案】41. it 42. held 43. was designed 44. which 45. independently 46. experiments 47. said 48. with 49. operating 50. national第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满
64、分10分）51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分Nowadays, peer（同辈） pressure was strong among high school students. Face others good performan
65、ce in academic and other aspect, many students feel great pressure. Then, what to handle this kind of peer pressure? The following measures can be taking.First, you should take careful look at your present level and set a practical goal. You neednt always compare you with others and just make your e
66、fforts towards your goal. Second, below peer pressure, you shouldnt feel discouraging. Instead, you should study harder. Finally, if you find pressure is nearly beyond your control, youd better to turn to teachers for help.【答案】1. wasis2. FaceFacing3. aspectaspects4. whathow5. takingtaken6.在careful前面
67、加a7. youyourself8. belowunder9. discouragingdiscouraged10.去掉turn前面的to第二节 书面表达（满分25分）52. 你的英语老师布置了家庭作业，请按要求以做过的最有意义的事为题写一篇短文，内容包括：1. 简介事情；2. 陈述意义。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 短文题目和首句已为你写好。The Most Meaningful Thing I DidWe may do many things in our life_【答案】 The Most Meaningful Thing I DidWe may do many things in
68、 our life. The most meaningful thing I did was that I went to a nursing home to do voluntary work last summer holiday. Getting everything ready, I went to the nursing home with my best friend. Upon arriving there, we started to clean the floor and help the elder wash clothes. After a whole mornings
69、work, the rooms where they lived looked tidy. The elder felt happy and shared many wonderful stories with us, from which we learned a lot.The experience made me realize that old people need our care and we should spend more time staying with them. From then on, I decided to do voluntary work more often and I learned a lesson that elders are treasures.