1、福建省福州市八县（市、区）一中2019-2020学年高一英语上学期期末联考试题（含解析）完卷时间:120分钟 满分:150分第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What are the speakers looking at?A. A photograph.B. A video.C. A painting.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: You lo
2、ok very happy in this photo. Where were you? It looks like a painting.W: We were on the mountains outside the city. We went hiking there last week. We have some videos from there as well.2.Why does the woman want to use a computer?A. To book a hotel.B. To book a flight.C. To book a train.【答案】C【解析】【原
3、文】W: OK, I have already booked my flights and my hotel. Now I need to arrange a train ticket. Can I borrow your computer, Dad?M: It is in my bedroom. Please save my work before using it.3.Where has the man been for his holiday?A. To Paris.B. To London.C. To New York.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: Did you enjoy you
4、r holiday? London seems such an interesting place. I cant decide whether to go there or to Paris for my next vacation.M: Youre right. It is interesting. You just dont see that kind of history here in New York.4.How much will the man pay for the red scarf?A. $8.B. $10.C. $20.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: Could I h
5、ave the scarf, please? Not the $20 one, but the red one behind it. It says $16.W: Well, today is your lucky day, sir. That one is on sale at half price today.5.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A bad dentist.B. The cold weather.C. The mans toothache.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: My tooth is killing me
6、. The cold weather seems to make it worse. Im afraid Ill have to go to the dentist.W: Yes, you must. Cold weather often makes toothache worse.第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.
7、 What color is the womans new car?A. Blue.B. White.C. Cream.7. How often does the man wash his car?A. Every year.B. Every two years.C. Every five years.【答案】6. A 7. A【解析】【原文】M: Is that a new car you are driving? Blue is my favorite color.W: Yes, the white one kept breaking down, so I thought it was t
8、ime for a change.M: Was it white? I thought it was cream.W: Ha-ha. Thats because I only washed it once in the five years I had it.M: Really? I thought I was lazy washing mine only once a year.W: Yes, it didnt really look dirty until two years ago when I drove through some mud.M: Well you must make s
9、ure you keep the new one clean.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8. How many people will be playing tennis this afternoon?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.9. Why doesnt the woman want to play tennis this afternoon?A. She has to get ready for a trip.B. She has to take care of her mother.C. She has to find the information abo
10、ut jobs.10. What will the woman do tomorrow morning?A. Have an interview.B. Visit her friends.C. Go to the park.【答案】8. B 9. B 10. A【解析】【原文】M: Are you going to play tennis with us this afternoon?W: Who will be there?M: Mary, Peter, Jane, and me. Come along. Were only going to the park. Its not too fa
11、r.W: Im not going because my mother is ill.M: Im sorry to hear that. Who else is taking care of your mother as well?W: My brother. He works in a travel agency. So he can only stay with my mother at night. Whats more, I need to be awake bright and early tomorrow morning for my college interview.M: We
12、ll, in that case, well go without you.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11. What is a disadvantage of working from home according to the man?A. There is no manager to keep order.B. There is difficulty in being inspired.C There is a possibility of sleeping too long.12. What does the man spend more on at home?A. Cloth
13、es.B. Food.C. Heating.13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Family members.B. Former colleagues.C. Boss and employee.【答案】11. B 12. C 13. B【解析】【原文】W: So now you work from home. How are you liking it? We miss you at the office.M: Its great. I can get up in the morning at whatev
14、er time I like, and I dont have a manager watching me all the time.W: I would love that. But how do you inspire yourself to do your work?M: With great difficulty. That is the biggest problem I have - making myself do the work.W: But you are managing to do it.M: Yes, Im not complaining. Besides, I do
15、nt have any more travel costs to think of.W: And you can make your own lunch instead of buying it. That will be cheaper.M: True, although I do have to turn on the heat to keep the house warm all day in winter, which is a new expense.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14. Where are the speakers?A. On a train.B. In a t
16、axi.C. On a bus.15. What is wrong with the man?A. He cant see.B. He feels sick.C. He feels lazy.16. What are the speakers going to do?A. Tour the city.B. Climb a mountain.C. See an exhibition.17. What are the speakers talking about at the end?A. A doctor.B. A tourist.C. A tour guide.【答案】14. C 15. B
17、16. B 17. C【解析】【原文】M: Im really sorry. I always feel sick when I ride on a bus. I think its because I cant see the road ahead.W: Dont worry. Well soon reach our stop. I thought it would make us tired if we walked all the way.M: Youre right. We will need all our strength to climb the mountain when we
18、 get there.W: I think there is a chair lift to the top these days.M: Thats for lazy people. Well take the path, like we did just after we got married.W: Yes, do you remember? We had a tour guide - a friendly guy.M: He was a nice man. He showed us all the best views. Are there no tour guides now?W: N
19、o, I think most tourists like to explore on their own.M: They would see more with a guide like him. He wouldnt let us rest. There was always another sight to see.W: Lets hope we can see all the views today.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18. What is the main topic of the talk?A. Furniture.B. Technology.C. Old days.1
20、9. What is the speakers job?A. He makes things.B. He repairs things.C. He sells things.20. How does the speaker feel if an old table has been repaired many times?A. He still loves it.B. He will use it carelessly.C. He will throw it away at once.【答案】18. A 19. C 20. A【解析】【原文】How do you turn trash into
21、 treasure? In the case of furniture, you wait for around a hundred years. That is my opinion. I have been selling old furniture, really old furniture, for 40 years, and people often ask me how I know the difference between something that is junk and something that is good. The answer is usually the
22、age, because in the past, more care was taken making things. The technology might have been worse in the past, but people had time to make things better. People werent as rich in the old days, so their furniture was made to last. Nowadays, if something breaks, we throw it away. In the past, things w
23、ere repaired. Many of the beautiful old chairs and tables I see show signs of having been repaired many times. Do I mind? No, I love it. It gives them character. Of course, there are still some beautiful things being made today, but give me the old ones any day.第二部分:阅读理解(共两节，满分30分)第一节 (共10小题；每小题2分，满
24、分20分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的4个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AThe Origins of Famous BrandsOur lives are full of brand names and trademarked products that we use every day. Although many brand names are simple acronyms(首字母缩略词) or versions of their founders names, some of the companies we trust every day actually have fas
25、cinating and surprising back stories.StarbucksIt seems fitting that the most famous coffee brand in the world would take its name from one of the worlds greatest works of literature. The inspiration for the name of the coffeehouse came from Herman Melvilles Moby Dick. The founders original idea was
26、to name the company after the Captain Ahabs ship Pequot, but they eventually decided that Pequot wasnt a great name for coffee, so they chose Ahabs first mate, Starbucks, as the name instead.NikeOriginally founded as a distributor for Japanese running shoes, the company was originally named BRS, or
27、Blue Ribbon Sports. In 1971, BRS introduced its own soccer shoe, a model called Nike, which is also the name for the Greek goddess of victory. In 1978, the company officially renamed itself as Nike, Inc.The right name is essential to a companys success, and a great origin story is just as crucial as
28、 a great product. An attractive origin story is one more thing that keeps customers guessing, wondering, and buying its products.GoogleGoogle was originally called BackRub, for it searched for links in every corner of the Web. In 1997, when the founders of the company were searching for a new name s
29、howing a huge amount of data for their rapidly improving search technology, a friend suggested the word “googol”. When a friend tried to register the new domain name, he misspelled “googol” as “google”.21. What is the name of the Captain Ahabs ship?A. Moby Dick.B. Starbucks.C. Pequot.D. Herman Melvi
30、lle.22. When did the Nike get its name eventually?A. In 1971.B. In 1978.C. In 1997.D. In 1987.23. Why did the founders of the Google change its name?A. They disliked their name.B. They wanted new customers.C. The companys original name was too long.D. The companys search technology was improving rap
31、idly.【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几种世界著名品牌的名字来源。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段Starbucks中的最后一句The founders original idea was to name the company after the Captain Ahabs ship Pequot,可知，创始人最初的想法是用亚哈船长的船命名公司Pequot。由此可知，the Captain Ahab船的名字是Pequot。故选C。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段Nike中的最后一句In 1978, the company officia
32、lly renamed itself as Nike, Inc.可知，在1978年，该公司最终改名为Nike。故选B。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段Google中的for their rapidly improving search technology, a friend suggested the word “googol”.可知，谷歌创始人之所以改名是因为它迅速提高的搜索技术。故选D。BJimmy is an automotive mechanic (汽车修理技工), but he lost his job a few months ago. He has a good hear
33、t, but always feared applying for a new job.One day, he gathered up all his strength and decided to attend a job interview. His appointment was at 10 a.m. and it was already 8:30. While waiting for a bus to the office where he was supposed to be interviewed, he saw an elderly man wildly kicking the
34、tyre of his car. Obviously there was something wrong with the car. Jimmy immediately went up to lend him a hand. When Jimmy finished working on the car, the old man asked him how much he should pay for the service. Jimmy said there was no need to pay him; he just helped someone in need, and he had t
35、o rush for an interview. Then the old man said, “Well, I could take you to the office for your interview. Its the least I could do. Please, I insist.” Jimmy agreed.Upon arrival, Jimmy found a long line of applicants waiting to be interviewed. Jimmy still had some grease (油渍) on him after the car rep
36、air, but he did not have much time to wash it off or have a change of shirt. One by one, the applicants left the interviewers office with disappointed looks on their faces. Finally his name was called. The interviewer was sitting on a large chair facing the office window. Rocking the chair back and
37、forth, he asked, “Do you really need to be interviewed?” Jimmys heart sank. “With the way I look now, how could I possibly pass this interview?” He thought to himself.Then the interviewer turned the chair and to Jimmys surprise, it was the old man he helped earlier in the morning. It turned out that
38、 he was the General Manager of the company.“Sorry I had to keep you waiting, but I was pretty sure I made the right decision to have you as part of our workforce (职工) before you even stepped into this office. I just know youd be a trustworthy worker. Congratulations!” Jimmy sat down and they shared
39、a cup of well-deserved coffee as he landed himself a new job.24. What did Jimmy see on the way to the interview?A. A friends car had a flat tyre.B. A wild man was pushing a car.C. A terrible car accident happened.D. An old mans car broke down.25. How did Jimmy feel on hearing the interviewers questi
40、on?A. He was sorry for the other applicants.B. There was no hope for him to get the job.C. He regretted helping the old man.D. The interviewer was very rude.26. What can we learn from Jimmys experience?A. Where theres a will, theres a way.B. A friend in need is a friend indeed.C. Good is rewarded wi
41、th good.D. Two heads are better than one.【答案】24. D 25. B 26. C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要描述了已失业数月的汽车技工Jimmy，在一次去面试的途中帮助一位老者修好了汽车，在面试时意外发现老者竟是该公司的总经理。Jimmy 的热心肠得到总经理的赏识，因此使他顺利地得到了一份工作。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的he saw an elderly man wildly kicking the tyre of his car. Obviously there was something wrong with the car可
42、知，此处只是说老人的车抛锚了，具体什么问题，文章未提到。故选D。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据老人的问题“你确实需要面试吗？”及Jimmy的所想With the way I look now, how could I possibly pass this interview?可知，以他当时的状态，他无法通过面试。故选B。【26题详解】推理判断题。Jimmy在应聘途中无偿地帮助的老人正是他去面试公司的总经理，而后他被提供了那份工作。从这个故事中我们不难认识到：善有善报（Good is rewarded with good）。A项“有志者事竟成”；B项“患难见真情”；D项“三个臭皮匠顶个诸葛亮”。
43、故选C。CScientists in Britain have managed to teach bees to pull strings (线) to get to food and then pass on what they have learned to others in their colony (群体) showing a high level of intelligence despite their tiny brains.Researchers at Queen Mary University of London said the experiments, often us
44、ed to test the intelligence of apes (猿) and birds, showed for the first time that some insects are up to the task, and can also pass skills on through several generations.The findings add to the evidence suggesting the ability for “culture spread” the ability to learn and pass on knowledge and skill
45、s may not be exclusive to humans.In the research, published in the journal PLOS Biology on Tuesday, the scientists were able to train 23 out of a group of 40 bees to pull strings with their legs and feet.The strings were attached to discs or artificial “flowers” containing food at their center but p
46、laced under a transparent (透明的) screen. The bees, spotting the food beneath the screen, learned to pull the “flowers” out by pulling the string with their legs and feet to be able to get to it.From another group of bees given the chance to solve the task without any training, only two of 110 were su
47、ccessful.Another group of bees was then allowed to observe the trained bees pulling the strings, and 60 percent of them successfully learned the skill. Finally, trained bees were put in colonies, and the scientists found the technique spread successfully to a majority of the colonys worker bees.Lars
48、 Chittka, a Queen Mary University professor who guided the project, said the team is interested in figuring out the brain processes behind the bees learning and teaching skills.27. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “exclusive” in Paragraph 3?A. Ordinary.B. Limited.C. Beneficial.
49、D. Widespread.28. What did the researchers find about bees?A. Bees learn best in insects.B. Bees are as clever as birds.C. Bees are born good learners.D. Bees can be trained to learn skills.29. What may the research team focus on next?A. What else bees can do.B. Where bees learn skills.C. How bees t
50、each others.D. How bees brains work.30. What may be the best title for the text?A. Small Bees, Great AbilitiesB. Bees Can Learn and TeachC. Bees Are SmarterD. Let Bees Learn【答案】27. B 28. D 29. D 30. B【解析】分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了大黄蜂经过训练可以习得某种技能，还会传播所学的技能。【27题详解】词义猜测题。第二段中提出不仅猿和鸟类有学习和传播知识的能力，一些昆虫也有这样的能力。第二段和第
51、三段中的关键词also和add to the evidence提示，这种能力并非人类独有的。故选B。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的the scientists were able to train 23 out of a group of 40 bees to pull strings with their legs and feet.可知，科学家们训练了40只蜜蜂中的23只，用它们的腿和脚来拉绳子。由此可知，科学家发现大黄蜂经过训练可以获得技能。故选D。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一句the team is interested in figuring out the b
52、rain processes behind the bees learning and teaching skills.可知，科研团队对弄清蜜蜂学习和教学技能背后的大脑过程很感兴趣，因此，接下来他们应该会研究大黄蜂大脑的工作原理。故选D。【30题详解】主旨大意题。综合全文尤其第一段Scientists in Britain have managed to teach bees to pull strings (线) to get to food and then pass on what they have learned to others in their colony (群体) show
53、ing a high level of intelligence despite their tiny brains.可知，文章主要介绍了一项科学发现，即大黄蜂经过训练可以学习并传播所学技能。故选B。【点睛】做推理判断题时，要求考生在阅读时，要抓住文章的主题和细节，分析文章结构，根据上下文内在联系，挖掘文章的深层含义。在进行推理时，考生一定要仔细阅读短文，千万不可脱离原文而仅凭个人的看法，主观臆断。本题第3小题，根据文章最后一句the team is interested in figuring out the brain processes behind the bees learning
54、and teaching skills. 可知，科研团队对弄清蜜蜂学习和教学技能背后的大脑过程很感兴趣，因此，接下来他们应该会研究大黄蜂大脑的工作原理。故选D。第二节 七选五(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项)Many people think of guys as being carefree when it comes to their appearance. But in fact, a lot of guys spend plenty of time in front of the mirror._31_
55、Body image is a persons opinions and feelings about his or her own body and physical appearance. _32_You appreciate your body for its abilities and accept its imperfections.So,what can you do to develop a positive body image? Here are some ideas:Recognize your strengths. Different body types are goo
56、d for different things. What does your body do well? Maybe your speed, strength, or coordination (协调) makes you better than others at a certain sport. That may be basketball, table tennis, mountain biking, dancing, or even running. Or perhaps you have skills, like drawing, singing, playing a musical
57、 instrument, writing, or acting._33_Exercise regularly. Exercise can help you look good and feel good about yourself. Good physiques (体形) dont just happen. _34_You can keep healthy by simply exercising 20 minutes to one hour three times a week. Taking exercise can also lift your spirits.Respect your
58、 body! Practising good habits- regular showering; taking care of your teeth, hair, and skin; wearing clean clothes, and so on-can help you build a positive body image._35_Your body is just one part of who you are. Your talent for humor, a quick wit (智慧), and all the things make you special. So try n
59、ot to let small imperfections affect you.A. Use this as an opportunity to discover what youre good at.B. Be yourself.C. They care just as much as girls do about their body image.D. Just explore talents that you feel good about.E. They take hard work, regular workouts, and a healthy habit.F. The good
60、 news is that self-image and body image can be changed.G. Having a positive body image means feeling satisfied with the way you look.【答案】31. C 32. G 33. D 34. E 35. B【解析】这是一篇议论文。本文论述了男士形体美的标准，看来似乎大大咧咧的男士们其实也很在乎自己的形象，体型优美会使人自信满满。健康的饮食，经常锻炼都是爱美男士的必修课。【31题详解】根据上句“但事实上，很多男人花很多时间在镜子前。” C项They care just a
61、s much as girls do about their body image.(她们和女孩一样在意自己的身材)承接上句，符合此处语境。故选C。【32题详解】根据上文提示“身体形象是一个人对自己的身体和外表的看法和感受。”再根据空格下句“你欣赏你的身体的能力，接受它的不完美。”G项Having a positive body image means feeling satisfied with the way you look.(有一个积极的身体形象意味着对你的外表感到满意)承接上下文，符合此处语境。故选G。【33题详解】根据上文提示“可能是篮球，乒乓球，山地自行车，跳舞，甚至跑步。或者你
62、有技能，比如画画、唱歌、演奏乐器、写作或表演。” D项Just explore talents that you feel good about.(只是发掘你喜欢的才能)承接上文，符合此处语境。故选D。【34题详解】根据上文提示“好的体格不是天生的。”再根据空格下句“你可以通过每周锻炼三次，每次20分钟到1小时来保持健康。”E项They take hard work, regular workouts, and a healthy habit.(他们需要努力工作，有规律的锻炼和一个健康的习惯)承接上下文，符合此处语境。故选E。【35题详解】此空是一个小标题，要用短小精悍的祈使句。再根据下文内容
63、“你的身体只是你的一部分。你的幽默天赋，敏捷机智，所有这些都让你与众不同。所以不要让小的不完美影响你。”B项Be yourself.(做真实的自己)适合做本段小标题。故选B。第三部分:完形填空(共20小题；每小题l.5分.满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并标在答题卷的相应位置。Sometimes the best gifts are the smallest ones that add up into something big over time.Lily saw her grandfather, who has Pa
64、rkinsons disease, was struggling to_36_his cup without spilling (溢出) and started_37_a picture for a cup that has three legs. Her father also_38_to spill drinks on his keyboard,_39_Lily realized that this invention was for everybody and for all kinds of uses. She drew a sketch and finally created a_4
65、0_for her grandfather at her grandfathers house with_41_materials: a plastic cup and plastic.Soon her aunt took her to a pottery (陶瓷) studio, where she was able to_42_a cup for her father, who found the cup very_43_. He suggested that she start_44_her cups. At that time, being only nine years old, L
66、ily didnt know_45_what her father had meant_46_taking the cups into production. But she was_47_and willing to give the idea a try.Later, Lilys father took her to visit the_48_of pottery, Jingdezhen, China, to start creating more cups, and they started a movement to help_49_the project. And as Imagir
67、oo was set up and started attracting more_50_, Lily needed to find a company in America to help her produce her cups,_51_was one of her companys biggest_52_. But six years after Imagiroo was_53_, her company is successful. Certainly Lilys father is a big part of their business.It can start with some
68、thing_54_, like Lilys first drawing of her cup, and become something bigger along the way with hard work and determination. It may be one small thing to you, but to someone else it can make a big_55_36. A. removeB. fillC. holdD. pour37. A. takingB. drawingC. imaginingD. enjoying38. A. refusedB. mana
69、gedC. agreedD. tended39. A. andB. butC. whenD. thus40. A. cupB. modelC. fashionD. brand41. A. specialB. solidC. simpleD. soft42. A. createB. buyC. spareD. earn43. A. impressiveB. popularC. beautifulD. helpful44. A. collectingB. sellingC. cleaningD. labeling45. A. seriouslyB. carefullyC. exactlyD. sa
70、tisfactorily46. A. ofB. atC. inD. by47. A. curiousB. generousC. dependableD. confident48. A. tradeB. capitalC. businessD. exhibition49. A. rescueB. deliverC. supportD. simplify50. A. customersB. workersC. learnersD. advertisers51. A. thatB. asC. whoD. which52. A. attractionsB. challengesC. responsib
71、ilitiesD. glories53. A. expandedB. chargedC. foundedD. awarded54. A. smallB. usefulC. uniqueD. hopeful55 A. bargainB. changeC. responseD. difference【答案】36. C 37. B 38. D 39. A 40. B 41. C 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. C 46. D 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. A 51. D 52. B 53. C 54. A 55. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。莉莉在九岁时为祖父画了一个杯子，做
72、成模型，后来被制作成一个真正的杯子，最后在父亲的帮助下成立公司，并获得成功。这个故事告诉我们，即使是小事，只要通过努力和决心最终会成就大事。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：莉莉看到她患有帕金森氏症的祖父正努力端着杯子不洒出来，于是她开始画一个有三条腿的杯子。A. remove移动；B. fill装满；C. hold持有，拥有，举行；D. pour倾泄。此处指“保持”杯子不溢出。故选C。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：莉莉看到她患有帕金森氏症的祖父正努力端着杯子不洒出来，于是她开始画一个有三条腿的杯子。A. taking拿走；B. drawing绘画；C. imagining想象；D
73、. enjoying享受。根据a picture for a cup that has three legs可知，这里指“画”一个杯子。故选B。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的父亲还往往把饮料洒在键盘上，莉莉意识到这个发明适合所有人，而且有各种各样的用途。A. refused拒绝；B. managed控制，惯例；C. agreed同意；D. tended倾向。固定搭配：refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事；manage to do sth.设法完成某事；agree to do sth.同意做某事；tend to do sth.倾向于做某事。结合句意，只有tend to do
74、sth.符合题意。故选D。【39题详解】考查连词辨析。句意：她的父亲还往往把饮料洒在键盘上，莉莉意识到这个发明适合所有人，而且有各种各样的用途。A. and而且；B. but但是；C. when当的时候；D. thus那么。前后是一种递进的并列关系。故选A。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她画了一张草图，最后在祖父家用简单的材料一个塑料杯子和塑料为祖父做了一个模型。A. cup杯子；B. model模型；C. fashion时尚；D. brand商标。根据drew a sketch可知，首先做了一个“模型”。故选B。【41题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她画了一张草图，最后在祖父家用简
75、单的材料一个塑料杯子和塑料为祖父做了一个模型。A. special特殊的；B. solid固体的；C. simple简单的；D. soft温和的。根据空格后的materials: a plastic cup and plastic.可知，这些都是“简单的”材料。故选C。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：不久，她的阿姨带她去了一个陶艺工作室，在那里她可以为她的父亲制作一个杯子，她的父亲发现这个杯子非常有用。A. create创造；B. buy买；C. spare抽出，匀出；D. earn挣得。根据took her to a pottery(陶瓷)studio可知，要把前面说的模型“制作成”一
76、个真正的杯子。故选A。【43题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不久，她的阿姨带她去了一个陶艺工作室，在那里她可以为她的父亲制作一个杯子，她的父亲发现这个杯子非常有用。A. impressive给人以印象深刻的；B. popular受欢迎的；C. beautiful美丽的；D. helpful有帮助的。根据下文的taking the cups into production可知，这个杯子是“有用的”。故选D。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他建议她开始卖杯子。A. collecting收集；B. selling卖；C. cleaning打扫；D. labeling贴标签。根据下文的taki
77、ng the cups into production.可知，开始“卖”杯子。故选B。【45题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当时，年仅九岁的莉莉还不知道父亲把杯子投入生产是什么意思。A. seriously严肃地，严重地；B. carefully细心地；C. exactly准确地；D. satisfactorily令人满意地。根据being only nine years old可知，那时她很小，不能“准确地”知道父亲的意思。故选C。【46题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：当时，年仅九岁的莉莉还不知道父亲把杯子投入生产是什么意思。A. of的；B. at在；C. in在内；D. by通过。固定搭
78、配：by doing sth.“通过做某事”。故选D。【47题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但她很好奇，愿意试一试。A. curious好奇的；B. generous慷慨的；C. dependable可靠的；D. confident自信的。上文提到父亲让她卖杯子，不知道为什么，再根据下文But she was_12_and willing to give the idea a try.可知，看出她对这事是“好奇的”。故选A。【48题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，莉莉的父亲带她去了中国的陶瓷之都景德镇，开始制作更多的杯子，并发起了一场运动来支持这个项目。A. trade贸易，交易；B.
79、capital首都，资金；C. business商业，生意；D. exhibition展览。此处指去参观“陶器之都”。故选B。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，莉莉的父亲带她去了中国的陶瓷之都景德镇，开始制作更多的杯子，并发起了一场运动来支持这个项目。A. rescue营救；B. deliver递送；C. support支持；D. simplify简化。根据下文的And as Imagiroo was set up可知，父亲“支持”这个项目。故选C。【50题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当Imagiroo成立并开始吸引更多的顾客时，Lily需要在美国找一家公司来帮助她生产杯子，这是她
80、的公司面临的最大挑战之一。A. customers客户；B. workers工人；C. learners学习者；D. advertisers广告商。根据下文的Lily needed to find a company in America to help her produce her cups,可知，为了吸引更多的“顾客”。故选A。【51题详解】考查连接词辨析。句意：当Imagiroo成立并开始吸引更多的顾客时，Lily需要在美国找一家公司来帮助她生产杯子，这是她的公司面临的最大挑战之一。A. that那个；B. as因为，当的时候；C. who谁；D. which那个。此处是一个非限制性定
81、语从句，前面的整个句子“需要在美国找一家公司来帮助她生产杯子”是先行词，从句缺少主语，所以要用which引导，that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故选D。【52题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当Imagiroo成立并开始吸引更多的顾客时，Lily需要在美国找一家公司来帮助她生产杯子，这是她的公司面临的最大挑战之一。A. attractions吸引人的人或事物；B. challenges挑战；C. responsibilities责任；D. glories荣誉。根据needed to find a company in America to help her produce her cups可知，
82、这是一个大的“挑战”。故选B。【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但在Imagiroo成立6年后，她的公司成功了。A. expanded扩大；B. charged填充，指控；C. founded成立，建立；D. awarded授奖。根据six years after Imagiroo和her company is successful.可知，此处指公司“成立”六年之后。故选C。【54题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它可以从一些小事开始，比如莉莉第一次画她的杯子，然后通过努力和决心变得更大。A. small小的；B. useful有用的；C. unique独一无二的；D. hopeful有希
83、望的。根据下文like Lilys first drawing of her cup, and become something bigger可知，大事要从“小事”做起。故选A。【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对你来说可能是一件小事，但对别人来说可能会有很大的不同A. bargain交易；B. change变化；C. response回应；D. difference区别，不同。固定搭配：make a difference“有影响，有关系”。故选D。第II卷(共60分)第一节 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)单词拼写56. There is no doubt that these
84、cultural relics b_to the state should be returned.57. He works very hard in order to be a_into a key university.58. After I was programmed by an operator who used cards with holes, I could “think” l_and produce an answer quicker than any person.59. When she was told her sons illness could be cured,
85、she left the doctors office in r_.60. Zhao Wei is a h_actress and she starred funnily in many TV plays.61. If he couldnt find his way out of the forest, there would be little chance of _(生存).62. In the city you can see _(广告) almost anywhere.63. At that time it was considered a technological revoluti
86、on and the start of my “_(人工的) intelligence”.64. Clive _(回应) with a smile when I came up with my suggestions.65. The little girl is _(依恋) to her mother.【答案】56. belonging 57. admitted 58. logically 59. relief 60. humorous 61. survival 62. advertisements 63. artificial 64. responded/replied 65. attach
87、ed【解析】【56题详解】考查动词。句意：毫无疑问，这些属于国家的文物应该归还。根据所给句子及句意，结合所给首字母，此处是动词belong“属于”,belong to“属于”。再根据cultural relics和belong to之间是一种主动关系，所以这里是现在分词作后置定语。故填belonging。【57题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：为了被重点大学录取，他非常努力。根据所给句子及句意，结合所给首字母，此处动词admit“承认，准许进入”，be admitted to/into“被录取”。故填admitted。【58题详解】考查副词。句意：当我被一个用有洞的卡片的操作员编程后，我可以有逻辑地
88、“思考”并且比任何人都更快地得到答案。根据所给句子及句意，结合所给首字母，此处副词logically“有逻辑地”，修饰动词think。故填logically。【59题详解】考查名词。句意：当她被告知她儿子的病可以治愈时，她如释重负地离开了医生的办公室。根据所给句子及句意，结合所给首字母，此处是名词relief“安慰，减轻”，固定词组：in relief“如释重负”。故填relief。【60题详解】考查形容词。句意：赵薇是一位幽默的女演员，她在许多电视剧中扮演滑稽的角色。根据所给句子及句意，结合所给首字母，此处是形容词humorous“幽默的”。故填humorous。【61题详解】考查名词。句意
89、：如果他找不到走出森林的路，生存的机会就微乎其微。根据所给句子及句意，结合汉语提示，此处是名词survival“生存”。故填survival。【62题详解】考查名词复数。句意：在这个城市你几乎可以在任何地方看到广告。根据所给句子及句意，结合汉语提示，此处是名词advertisement“广告”，由almost anywhere可知，此处应该用复数形式，故填advertisements。【63题详解】考查形容词。句意：当时，它被认为是一场技术革命，是我的“人工智能”的开始。根据所给句子及句意，结合汉语提示，此处是形容词artificial“人工智能的”。故填artificial。【64题详解】考
90、查动词。句意：当我提出建议时，克莱夫笑着回应。根据所给句子及句意，结合汉语提示，此处是动词respond/reply“回应”，且这里是when引导的时间状语从句，从句用的是一般过去时态，所以主语也用一般过去时态，故填responded/replied。【65题详解】考查动词。句意：小女孩很依恋她的母亲。根据所给句子及句意，结合汉语提示，此处是动词attach“依恋”，且be attached to“喜爱，附属于”是固定搭配。故填attached。第二节 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)单句语法填空66. Watch out! Dont get close to the building
91、_ walls are being painted.67. Dinosaurs lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago, long _ humans came into being and their future seemed secure at that time.68. From tomorrow, children younger than 12 _ (allow) only to play the game for a maximum of one hour a day.69. Great attention should b
92、e paid to _(protect) the water from being polluted.70. They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house _(decorate).71. The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music，most of _ was based loosely on the Beatles.72. The container contains many kinds of fr
93、uits, apples_(include).73. English in this story_(simplify) several times so far to make it easier for children to understand.74. The farm _(hand) down from his father to him last year.75. The ancient Olympic Games were first held in Athens, in which only men from Greece had the right_(compete).【答案】
94、66. whose 67. before 68. will be allowed 69. protecting 70. is being decorated 71. which 72. included 73. has been simplified 74. was handed 75. to compete【解析】【66题详解】考查定语从句。句意：小心!不要靠近正在粉刷墙壁的建筑物。此处building是先行词，把该词放在空格处，它作定语修饰名词walls，所以这里是whose引导的定语从句，故填whose。【67题详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：恐龙生活在数千万年前的地球上，远远早于人类的出
95、现，那时它们的未来似乎是安全的。固定搭配：long before“很早以前，在以前很久”。此处是before引导的时间状语从句，故填before。【68题详解】考查时态与语态。句意：从明天开始，12岁以下儿童每天最多只能玩一个小时的游戏。句子主语children和allow之间是被动关系，再根据From tomorrow可知，此处用一般将来时态的被动语态，故填will be allowed。【69题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：应该高度重视保护水不受污染。固定词组：pay attention to“注意，重视”，to是介词，后面用动名词作宾语，故填protecting。【70题详解】考查时态及语
96、态。句意：他们暂时和父母住在一起，因为他们自己的房子正在装修。此处because引导的原因状语从句中的主语house，是单数形式，和decorate之间是一种被动关系，再根据主句是现在进行时态are living，所以从句表示“房子正在被装修”，要用现在进行时态的被动语态，故填is being decorated。【71题详解】考查定语从句。句意：音乐家们在演奏音乐的同时，也会互相开玩笑，其中大部分音乐都是根据甲壳虫乐队创作的。此处music作先行词，指物，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作介词of的宾语，介词后面的定语从句指物用which且that也不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。【72
97、题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个容器里有很多种水果，包括苹果。此处apples和include之间是被动关系，是过去分词的独立主格结构作伴随状语，故填included。【73题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：到目前为止，这个故事中的英语已经被简化了好几次，让孩子们更容易理解。此处句子主语English是单数第三人称，和谓语动词simplify之间是一种被动关系，再根据句中的时间状语so far可知，句子用现在完成时态的被动语态，故填has been simplified。【74题详解】考查时态及语态。句意：这个农场是他父亲去年传给他的。此处句子主语The farm是单数第三人称，和hand之间是
98、一种被动关系，再根据时间状语last year可知，这里要用一般过去时态的被动语态，故填was handed。【75题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：古代奥林匹克运动会最初在雅典举行，只有希腊人才有资格参加比赛。此处是动词不定式作后置定语，故填to compete。【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如第1小题，先确定先行词为名词walls，再分析先行词walls在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词walls带到从句中可知，只能作定语，故确定关系词whose。第三节 短文语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面
99、材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式(不超过3个单词)。Environment-friendly ideas have been created to supply people with helpful _76_(tip) on how they can help the environment _77_ well as save money. I honestly believe that everyone wants to help the environment, even if they do or do not believe in global warm
100、ing.With power bills, water bills and all other expenses_78_(continue)to rise, its very hard for the average worker. No matter what your _79_(finance) position is , there is always something everyone can do _80_(help) save our environment.We are not the only ones that live on this _81_(amaze) planet
101、. We also share it _82_a wide range of strange and wonderful animals. It would be a great tragedy if they _83_ (be) not around for our future generations to enjoy. Every little bit helps, so please do all _84_ you can to protect our environment and the environment of these surprising animals.I hope
102、these environment-friendly ideas can help everyone to do _85_(they) bit for the environment and to make this world a better place.【答案】76. tips 77. as 78. continuing 79. financial 80. to help 81. amazing 82. with 83. were 84. that 85. their【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。环保思想已经被创造出来，为人们提供如何帮助环境和省钱的有用提示。文章介绍了一些关于环保的想
103、法。【76题详解】考查名词复数。句意：环保思想已经被创造出来，为人们提供如何帮助环境和省钱的有用提示。名词tip“建议”，是可数名词，前面没有冠词，应使用名词复数，故填tips。【77题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：环保思想已经被创造出来，为人们提供如何帮助环境和省钱的有用提示。固定搭配：as well as“也，和一样”。故填as。【78题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于电费单、水费和其他费用不断上涨，普通工人的日子很不好过。此处是with的独立主格结构，宾语power bills, water bills and all other expenses和continue之间是一种主动关系，是现在
104、分词作宾语补足语，故填continuing。【79题详解】考查形容词。句意：无论你的经济状况如何，总有一些事情是每个人都可以做的，以帮助拯救我们的环境。此处position是名词，由形容词来修饰，故填financial。【80题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：无论你的经济状况如何，总有一些事情是每个人都可以做的，以帮助拯救我们的环境。此处是动词不定式作目的状语，故填to help。【81题详解】考查形容词。句意：我们不是唯一生活在这个神奇星球上的人。此处planet是名词，由形容词来修饰，amazing意思是“令人惊讶的”，故填amazing。【82题详解】考查介词。句意：我们还与许多奇怪而奇妙的
105、动物分享它。固定搭配：share sth.with sb.“和分享某物”。故填with。【83题详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：如果我们的后代不能享受它们，那将是一个巨大的悲剧。此处是if引导的虚拟语气，与现在的事实相反，主句用would+动词原形，则从句用一般过去时态，be动词在虚拟语气中的过去式用were，故填were。【84题详解】考查定语从句。句意：每一点都有帮助，所以请尽你所能来保护我们的环境和这些令人惊讶的动物的环境。此处不定代词all作先行词，用关系代词that引导后面的定语从句，故填that。【85题详解】考查形容词性物主代词。句意：我希望这些环保的想法可以帮助每个人都为环境尽一份力
106、，让这个世界变得更美好。此处bit是名词，由形容词性的物主代词修饰，故填their。【点睛】If引导的虚拟语气：1.表示与现在事实相反的情况从句：If+主语+动词一般过去时(Be动词用were)主句：主语+ should/would/might/could+do：If I were you, I would take an umbrella.如果我是你，我会带把伞。（事实：我不可能是你）2.表示与过去事实相反的情况从句：If+主语+had+done主句：主语+should/would/might/could+have done：If I had got there earlier, I sho
107、uld/would have met her.如果我早到那儿，我就会见到她。（事实：去晚了）3.表示与将来事实相反从句：if+主语+were to doif+主语+should+doif+主语+动词一般过去式（be动词用were）主句:主语+should/would/might/could+do:If he should come here tomorrow, I would talk to him.如果他明天来这儿的话，我就跟他谈谈。（事实：来的可能性很小，不可能）本题小题8，句意：如果我们的后代不能享受它们，那将是一个巨大的悲剧。此处是if引导的虚拟语气，与现在的事实相反，主句用would
108、+动词原形，则从句用一般过去时态，be动词在虚拟语气中的过去式用were，故填were。第四部分:写作(满分30分)第一节概要写作(15分)86.阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。How to Deal with Pressures at SchoolAs a high school student, if you are feeling stressed out or frustrated (沮丧的) by teachers, classmates, or schoolwork, it is important to know that you arent the only
109、 one. Believe it or not, everyone has these feelings at some point and everyone should learn how to deal with them properly.First of all, you need to keep a positive attitude and not take things to heart. That someone got a better grade than you doesnt mean that they are smarter-perhaps they studied
110、 longer or knew the material more. Its easy to become frustrated if you are not doing as well as your friends, but being optimistic will help you deal with future similar situations.Secondly, if students at school are bullying (欺侮) you, dont let them make you feel that you are not good enough. They
111、are simply insecure and do not know how to deal with the pressures of school. They are just trying to make others feel bad, so they can feel better about themselves. So its of importance to know when to stand up for yourself.Lastly, it is necessary to keep things in perspective. For any situation th
112、at is stressful, take a second look from a different point of view. When I look back to the frustrations of my high school days, I notice that many of them seem very unimportant to me now.Its not easy to be confident when there are so many students who seem like they “have it all”, but try to realiz
113、e that you, too, are good enough. Its not a competition about who is smarter, more popular. or more beautiful- everyone is different- so embrace your individuality (个性)._【答案】Every high school student feels frustrated at school sometimes and its necessary to learn how to handle it. Firstly, keeping o
114、ptimistic attitudes is helpful to your study. Secondly, if you are bullied, its important to know when to defend yourself instead of feeling bad. Finally, its necessary to look at stressful situations in a different way. So try to embrace your individuality because youre equally good./ So try to be
115、confident because you are unique and equally good.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇概写。根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。【详解】这是一篇概写。在写作时要把文章想表达的思想内容全部表达出来，重点突出，概括性强，同时要求语言精练，结构层次分明，时态、语态和人称运用合理。这篇文章讲述的是每个高中生有时在学校感到沮丧，有必要学习如何处理它。文章从三个方面进行了阐述，所以，试着拥抱你的个性，因为你是独一无二的，你同样优秀。【点睛】文章重点突出，概括性强，结构布局合理，同时文中使用高级句子。Every high school student feels f
116、rustrated at school sometimes and its necessary to learn how to handle it.过去分词和动词不定式用在句中；keeping optimistic attitudes is helpful to your study.动名词作主语；if you are bullied, its important to know when to defend yourself instead of feeling bad.句中使用if引导的条件状语从句；try to embrace your individuality because you
117、re equally good.句中使用because引导的原因状语从句。第二节应用文(15分)87.假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Peter想了解10月18日在武汉举行的第七届世界军人运动会（the 7th Military World Games），请给他写信简要介绍相关情况，内容包括：1. 时间地点；2. 概况（109个国家，九千多名军人，329项运动）；3. 影响或意义。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 结尾已为你写好。Dear Peter,_Looking forward to hearing from you soon.Yours,Li Hua【答
118、案】Dear peter,Im very happy to know that you are interested in the 7 th military World Games, and feel it a great pleasure to tell you some relevant information.Wuhan, my hometown, saw the opening ceremony of the games on Oct 18. This is the first time these games have ever been held in China. More t
119、han 9, 000 military athletes from 109 countries came to compete in 329 events like shooting, swimming, basketball and so on. It is said that Wuhan Military World Games, which has the largest number of competitors and events, is the most successful in history. As a Wuhan native, Im really proud that
120、our city and the games have made each other better.If there is anything else that youd like to know, please dont hesitate to contact me. Looking forward to hearing from you soon.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本文是一篇提纲类写作。要求以李华的名义给你的美国笔友Peter写信简要介绍10月18日在武汉举行的第七届世界军人运动会的情况。【详解】这是一篇提纲类作文，我们需要用正确的英语把给出的要点表达出来。根据写作
121、提要，你要写信给你的美国笔友Peter，简要介绍10月18日在武汉举行的第七届世界军人运动会的情况。动笔前，一定要认真分析要点，理解要点要表达的含义，不能遗漏要点，跑题偏题。本作文中给出的要点比较具体，故需要准确表达。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。特别注意在选择句式时要赋予变化。平时除了加强词汇积累，写作联系以外，还可以适当记忆一些类似的范文，这样在考试中可以起到事半功倍的效果。根据写作要点我们可以初步确定文章可能使用到的词汇和短语有：be interested in ;a great p
122、leasure; the opening ceremony ;more than ; compete in ;event; the largest number of。可以使用的衔接词：1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second And then, Finally, In the end, At last，Above all。2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition, As well as, not onlybut (also) 。通过
123、词汇铺垫，我们就很容易地行文了，文章写完之后要检查文中是否存在拼写或语法错误。【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了主从复合句，如：It is said that Wuhan Military World Games, which has the largest number of competitors and events, is the most successful in history.这句话运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。If there is anything else that youd like to know, please dont hesitate to contact me. 这句话运用了if引导的条件状语从句。使用了一些固定词组，如：more than ; compete in; the largest number of。等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
