1、福建省福州市2020届高三英语第三次质量检测试题（含解析）第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B.C和D)中,选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWant to be more successful? If so, then you need to read a few self-help books. Here are four popular ones to get you going.59 Seconds ( 2009) by Richard WisemanThis is a self-help b
2、ook with a difference. Wiseman, a scientist, uses science to prove many self-help myths(神话) are false. For example, self-help books say that if you want to achieve a goal, you should visualize it. But Wiseman says thats the worst thing to do. Studies show that you need to visualize the steps require
3、d to achieve the goal.How to Win Friends& Influence People ( 1936) by Dale CarnegieThis is the book that launched the self-help type. Carnegie says financial success is 15% professional knowledge and 85% the ability to express ideas, assume leadership, and motivate people. The book is full of practi
4、cal advice on how to influence people by making them like you.The Millionaire Next Door (1996) by Thomas Stanley & Wlliam DankoThe authors of this book spent years interviewing American millionaires to figure out the secrets of their success. And they discovered that a majority of millionaires dont
5、live luxury lifestyles. Theyre rich because they live below their means and reinvest what they earn.Who Moved My Cheese? (1998)-by Spencer JohnsonWho Moved My Cheese? An Amazing Way to Deal with Change in Your Work and in Your Life, published on September 8, 1998, is a motivational business fable. T
6、he text describes change in ones work and life, and four typical reactions to those changes by two mice and two “little people”，during their hunt for cheese.1. What is the key to achieving success in 59 Seconds?A. To employ science.B. To follow examples.C. To picture procedures.D. To visualize the g
7、oal.2. What is Dale Carnegies book mainly about?A. How to master occupational knowledge.B. How to apply practical techniques.C. How to gain strong management.D. How to become popular persons.3. Which book can help you adapt to change in your life?A. 59 SecondsB. Who Moved My Cheese?C. The Millionair
8、e Next DoorD. How to Win Friends& Influence People【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四本有助于变得更成功的自助书籍。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据59 Seconds ( 2009) by Richard Wiseman部分中Studies show that you need to visualize the steps required to achieve the goal.可知研究表明，你需要设想实现目标所需的步骤。由此可知，要想在59秒内取得成功，关键是要把步骤想象出来。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题
9、。根据How to Win Friends& Influence People ( 1936) by Dale Carnegie部分中The book is full of practical advice on how to influence people by making them like you.可知这本书里有很多实用的建议，教你如何通过让别人喜欢你来影响别人。由此可知，Dale Carnegie的书主要讲了如何成为受欢迎的人。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中Who Moved My Cheese? An Amazing Way to Deal with Change
10、 in Your Work and in Your Life, published on September 8, 1998, is a motivational business fable. The text describes change in ones work and life, and four typical reactions to those changes by two mice and two “little people”，during their hunt for cheese.可知1998年9月8日出版的谁动了我的奶酪？处理工作和生活变化的神奇方法是一个励志的商业
11、寓言。文章描述了工作和生活的变化，以及两只老鼠和两个“小人物”在寻找奶酪的过程中对这些变化的四种典型反应。由此可知，谁动了我的奶酪？这本书可以帮助你适应生活中的变化。故选B。BWhen Millet was a boy he worked on his needy fathers farm. At the rest hour in the fields the other workers would all take naps but young Millet would spend time drawing. Finally, the village where he lived gave
12、him a little money to Paris to study art.When Millet reached Paris, he had a tough time. Fortunately, when he was almost starving, someone bought one of his peasant paintings, which enabled his family to leave for Barbizon.Millets pictures of peasants at work were painted in a unique way. The painte
13、r would go out on the farms and watch them carefullydigging, hoeing, spreading manure, sawing wood, or sowing grain. Then he would come home and paint what he had seen. So astonishingly accurate was his memory that he could paint at home without models and get all the movements of his figures right.
14、 When he did need a figure to go by, he would ask his wife to pose for him.One of his noted artworks is called “The Sower”, which shows a man seeding. He reaches into his bag for seed and then swings backward to scatter the seed, and with each swing of his hand the sower strides forward. In Millets
15、picture the sower has been working hard, but his swinging step and arm still move smoothly, like a machine. Only the mans head reveals his great tiredness.Another masterpiece is called “The Gleaners”. A gleaner is someone picking up the leftover in the field after the wheat harvest. When farmers nea
16、r Barbizon are extremely badly-off, even the little the gleaners can find is a help. You can see from Millets picture what back-breaking work gleaning must be.4. What do we know about Millet?A. His wife supported him to be a painter.B. He was keen on painting as a kid.C. He spent his whole life in B
17、arbizon.D. He was brought up in Paris.5. How did he paint the laboring farmers?A. Asking models for help.B. Imagining figures in the field.C. Remembering what he had observed.D. Recalling the days on his fathers farm.6. What do Millets works convey?A. The farmers hardships.B. The scene of farming.C.
18、 His love for the village.D. His anxiety about the farmers.7. What painting style of Millet can be inferred from the text?A. Impressionistic.B. Abstract.C. Romantic.D. Realistic.【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了Millet从小就喜欢画画，他的画作主要描绘了农民劳动时的场景。他通过记住他所观察到的来描绘劳动的农民，且Millet的作品传达了农民的艰辛。文章最后介绍了他的两幅
19、作品。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中When Millet was a boy he worked on his needy fathers farm.At the rest hour in the fields the other workers would all take naps, but young Millet would spend time drawing.可知,当小米还是个孩子的时候，他在他父亲的农场工作。在田间休息的时候，其他的工人都会打盹，但小Millet会花时间画画。由此可知，Millet从小就喜欢画画。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中The pain
20、ter would go out on the farms and watch them carefullydigging, hoeing, spreading manure, sawing wood, or sowing grain. Then he would come home and paint what he had seen.可知画家会到农场去，看他们仔细地挖土、锄地、撒肥料、锯木头或播种。然后他回到家，把他所看到的画出来。由此可知，他通过记住他所观察到的来描绘劳动的农民。故选C。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中In Millets picture the sower ha
21、s been working hard, but his swinging step and arm still move smoothly, like a machine. Only the mans head reveals his great tiredness.可知在Millet的画中，播种者一直在努力工作，但他摆动的步伐和手臂仍然流畅地移动，像一台机器。只有这个男人的头部显露出他极度的疲惫。以及最后一段中You can see from Millets picture what back-breaking work gleaning must be.可知从Millet的画中可以看出，
22、拾穗是一项多么累人的工作。由此可推知，Millet的作品传达了农民的艰辛。故选A。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段中Millet通过观察劳动的农民来进行作画，以及最后两段描述Millet作品中农民耕作时现实的形象，由此可推知，Millet的绘画风格是现实主义的。故选D。CThe London Interdisciplinary School (LIS), scheduled to open in 2021 with a target of admitting 100 students, will abandon traditional academic subjects and offe
23、r a three year bachelor of arts and sciences degree designed to deal with real-world issues. The curriculum is built around interdisciplinary problemsknife crime, childhood obesity, plastic pollution, among othersas well as quantitative and qualitative research skills. Employers like the Met Police
24、and Virgin will provide project ideas and offer five -week work experience for students.“Were going to try and create a really transformational educational experience where all the people in the institution are waking up every morning and saying, How can we take these brilliant young people and give
25、 them an amazing learning experience?” says Ed Fidoe, a co-founder of the LIS. The idea is similar to a U.S. liberal arts (通识教育) degree but also more specifically focused on multiple subjects economics, psychology, sociology, statistic, etc. to solve complex problems like childhood obesity. In other
26、 words, the problem, not the subject, sits at the center of the curriculum. The skills students develop, the founders hope, will more closely come into agreement with what an Al-infused, automated world demands: collaboration(协作) between people and machines, critical thinking, speaking and writing s
27、kill, and data management, to name just a few things.The challenges of building a new university from scratch are daunting(令人生畏的): students have to sign up for, and pay for, something untested; all the teachers will have to teach in a totally new and different way; and theres a risk that an interdis
28、ciplinary curriculum will be interesting but thin. Fidoe says its a tall order. “Are any 17-year-olds going to be crazy enough to come to something that doesnt exist yet against something thats been around for 150 years?” he says.In the U.K, students apply through an admissions service center, and e
29、xam results are more important than anything else. On the contrary, at the LIS, students will instead apply directly during a pre-determined “selection day” where everyone is invited to participate. This day will include a face-to-face interview so that the college can better understand a students b
30、ackground, motivations, and passions.8. What is the aim of the LIS?A. To provide more and more project ideas for students.B. To take a real-world approach to higher education.C. To help employers to develop the students skills.D. To conduct qualitative and quantitative research.9. Whats special abou
31、t the curriculum the LIS sets up?A. It is subject-centered.B. It is based on AI technology.C. It centers around social concerns.D. It covers every aspect of society.10. What does the sentence “its a tall order” underlined in Para.3 mean?A. Its interesting to teach in a new approach.B. Its bound to p
32、ut the curriculum in order.C. Its exciting to take on new challenges.D. Its hard to build the new university.11. What can we learn about the LIS from the last paragraph?A. It pays more attention to exam results.B. It focuses more on the face-to-face interview.C. It emphasizes students personal exper
33、iences and qualities .D. It stresses the importance of is pre-determined “selection day”.【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了一所新的大学：伦敦跨学科学院(LIS)计划于2021年开学，目标是招收100名学生。该学院将放弃传统学科，提供三年的文学和科学学士学位，旨在解决现实世界的问题，同时讲述了设立该大学的困难和挑战。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段第1句内容“The London Interdisciplinary School (LIS
34、), scheduled to open in 2021 with a target of admitting 100 students, will abandon traditional academic subjects and offer a three year bachelor of arts and sciences degree designed to deal with real-world issues.( 这所伦敦跨学科学院(LIS)计划于2021年开学，目标是招收100名学生。该学院将放弃传统学科，提供三年的文学和科学学士学位，旨在解决现实世界的问题。)”可知，该大学的目
35、标是教授学生如何解决现实世界的问题。故选B项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容“The idea is similar to a U.S. liberal arts degree but also more specifically focused on multiple subjects economics, psychology, sociology , statistic, etc. to solve complex problems like childhood obesity. In other words, the problem, not the subject, si
36、ts at the center of the curriculum.( 这个想法类似于美国文科学位，但更具体地侧重于多个学科经济学、心理学、社会学、统计学等以解决诸如儿童肥胖等复杂问题。换句话说，课程的中心是问题，而不是学科。)”可知，该大学设立的课程特别之处在于以诸如儿童肥胖等之类的社会关注问题为中心，并以此为中心侧重于多个学科解决问题。故选C项。【10题详解】词义猜测题。划线句为对前文的总结。根据前文“The challenges of building a new university from scratch are daunting: students have to sign u
37、p for, and pay for, something untested; all the teachers will have to teach in a totally new and different way; and theres a risk that an interdisciplinary curriculum will be interesting but thin.( 从零开始建设一所新大学的挑战是令人生畏的：学生们必须为未经测试的东西签字并付费；所有的老师都必须以一种全新的，不同的方式教学；跨学科的课程可能会很有趣，但却很单调。)”可知讲述了建立该大学的困难之处，因此
38、推知，划线句应是在总结讲述该大学课程的难以实现和实施。选项D“Its hard to build the new university.”符合文意。故选D项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段内容：On the contrary, at the LIS, students will instead apply directly during a pre-determined “selection day” where everyone is invited to participate.This day will include a face-to-face interview so
39、that the college can better understand a students background, motivations, and passions.可知，在LIS，学生们将在预先确定的“选拔日”直接申请，每个人都被邀请参加，这一天将包括一次面对面的面试，以便学院能够更好地了解学生的背景、动机和热情。因此可推知，该学校更加强调学生的个人背景和经验。C项“It emphasizes students personal experiences and qualities .( 它强调学生的个人经历和品质。)”为依据原文的合理推断。故选C项。【点睛】细节理解题 考查内容主要
40、涉及时间、地点、人物、事件、原因、结果、数字等议论文中例证细节和定义类细节。这类题目的共同特点是：答案一般都能在文章中找到。当然，答案并不一定是文章中的原句，考生需要根据文章提供的信息自己组织语句回答问题。 比如文章的第1小题：1. What is the aim of the LIS? A. To provide more and more project ideas for students. B. To take a real-world approach to higher education. C. To help employers to develop the students
41、skills. D. To conduct qualitative and quantitative research.根据题干关键词“aim”，利用寻读法可定位至文章第一段第1句内容“The London Interdisciplinary School (LIS), scheduled to open in 2021 with a target of admitting 100 students, will abandon traditional academic subjects and offer a three year bachelor of arts and sciences d
42、egree designed to deal with real-world issues.”可知，“to deal with real-world issues”应是用动词不定式结构表明该学院设立的目的，但选项中并未有原句表达，通过分析选项，与原文对比可知，选项B“To take a real-world approach to higher education.(将真实世界解决问题的方法引入高等教育)”与原文表达含义一致。故B项为答案。DInaccessible Island is well named. It is an uninhabited rock in the South Atl
43、antic ocean. Go there, though, and you will find its coast is covered with litter.That has been the experience of Peter Ryan of the University of Cape Town, in South Africa. Since 1984 Dr. Ryan has been visiting Inaccessible, recording the litter stranded on the islands beaches. This week, he has pu
44、blished the results.Though Inaccessible is indeed remote, the nature of oceanic circulation means that this is exactly the sort of place where floating rubbish tends to accumulate.Dr. Ryan and his colleagues focused on one particular class of litter: bottles. Their definition of a bottle included ja
45、rs and containers, and things made of metal, glass or polymer. Most, though, were of polyethylene terephthalate , a light plastic.A particular advantage of picking bottles to investigate is that they are often stamped with their country of manufacture. That enabled Dr. Ryan to analyze the history of
46、 oceanic littering. He analyzed the proportions of bottles from various geographical sources. In 1989 the preponderance (优势) of them (67%) was South American. Twenty years later, in 2009, bottles made in Asia contributed more or less equally (44%) with South American ones (41%). By 2018 the overwhel
47、ming (压倒性的) majority (74%) were Asian.This geographical shift speaks volumes. The first sample suggests most litter arriving on Inaccessible had been washed off the land or dropped from coastal shipping South America being a relatively nearby continent. The other two, with their rising proportions o
48、f rubbish from Asia, which is too far from the island for it to have floated there, strongly suggest it was crews empties being flung from ships. Such littering is banned which, ironically, came into force in 1989. But evidently a lot of ships captains do not care. They permit the dumping of rubbish
49、 over the side, regardless.12. What leads to litter gathering on Inaccessible Island?A. The natural phenomenon of ocean currents.B. Too many peoples activities on the island.C. The litters floating around the island.D. The islands remote location.13. Why does Dr. Ryan choose bottles as subjects?A. I
50、t is easy to analyze them.B. It is possible to figure out their sources.C. There are stamps attached to them.D. They contribute most to oceanic littering.14. What does the underlined word “flung” in the last paragraph mean?A. Cast away.B. Given away.C. Carried out.D. Put out.15. What is the best tit
51、le for the text?A. Plastic Bottles Washed up on Inaccessible IslandB. Geographical Factors Accounting for More RubbishC. Plastic Pollution Worsening on Remote AtlanticD. A Bottled up Rubbish Problem on Inaccessible Island【答案】12. A 13. B 14. A 15. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。Inaccessible岛的名字很好。它是南大西洋的一块无人居住的岩石。然而，去
52、那里，你会发现它的海岸到处都是垃圾。Peter Ryan和他的同事们的一项研究发现Inaccessible岛上的垃圾堆积的原因是因为洋流导致的，文章还说明了他们是如何进行调查从而发现这一原因的，他们发现岛上的垃圾都是从陆地上被冲走的，或者是从沿海的船只上扔下的。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段Though Inaccessible is indeed remote, the nature of oceanic circulation means that this is exactly the sort of place where floating rubbish tends to ac
53、cumulate.可知，虽然Inaccessible岛的确很遥远，但海洋环流的性质意味着这里正是漂浮垃圾容易堆积的地方。由此可知，洋流的自然现象导致了Inaccessible岛的垃圾堆积。故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中A particular advantage of picking bottles to investigate is that they are often stamped with their country of manufacture.可知，挑选瓶子进行调查的一个特别优点是，它们通常都印有生产国家的标志。由此可知，Ryan博士选择瓶子作为实验对象是因为这样
54、可能可以弄清瓶子的来源。故选B。【14题详解】词义猜测题。根据上文The other two, with their rising proportions of rubbish from Asia, which is too far from the island for it to have floated there, strongly suggest it was crews empties being可知，另外两艘船中，来自亚洲的垃圾越来越多，因为亚洲离该岛太远，不可能漂浮在岛上，这有力地说明了这是船员从船上丢弃的空垃圾。由此可知，划线单词意思为“丢弃”。A. Cast away.丢弃
55、；B. Given away.分发；C. Carried out.实施；D. Put out.熄灭。故选A。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段Inaccessible Island is well named. It is an uninhabited rock in the South Atlantic ocean. Go there, though, and you will find its coast is covered with litter.可知，Inaccessible岛的名字很好。它是南大西洋的一块无人居住的岩石。然而，去那里，你会发现它的海岸到处都是垃圾。结合文章主要介绍
56、了Inaccessible岛的名字很好。它是南大西洋的一块无人居住的岩石。然而，去那里，你会发现它的海岸到处都是垃圾。Peter Ryan和他的同事们的一项研究发现Inaccessible岛上的垃圾堆积的原因是因为洋流导致的，文章还说明了他们是如何进行调查从而发现这一原因的，他们发现岛上的垃圾都是从陆地上被冲走的，或者是从沿海的船只上扔下的。由此可知，D选项“Inaccessible岛上的垃圾问题”最符合文章标题，故选D。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Many parents see business
57、 ownership as a better bet for their kids future than a graduate degree. Some parents described it as the opportunity to control their fortunes and have a chance to get wealth._16_. In fact, setting a child up in business is surely one big test of that bond. It is probably risky: small-business fail
58、ures are common, and parents risk losing their entire investment, their life savings, or more. They also risk having their relationships with young- adult children intent at this stage on independence._17_. Jon Kelecys father set him up recently in a franchise (加盟店). Jon, 26, loves the work and appr
59、eciates his dads support. But he dislikes being in his fathers pocket in spite of all the anxiety of a start-up.Many parents choose franchises for their kids because they seem to offer marketing, branding and management support._18_. One mother lost $250, 000 when a fast-food franchise she purchased
60、 for her son filed, Mr. Bundy says. In another case, parents lost 8350.000 on a coffee-shop business they financed for their daughter._19_. “As a parent, the best git you can ever receive is to see your children happy and successful, and equipped to make a living, Marvin Himel says._20_. Some struct
61、ured it as a loan and delayed repayment. Others took stock in the business, with an agreement that their child would use future earnings to buy it back. Some parents look farther ahead, hoping their childrens business will support them in retirement.A. Its hard for children to make a choiceB. A few
62、viewed it as a long-term investmentC. The setups can be stressful for young adults, tooD. But start-up business costs quite a lot, and has high risksE. Parents often say they would do anything for their childrenF. Children are eager to get support from their parents in managementG. For some parents,
63、 however, the potential rewards seem worth all the risk【答案】16. E 17. C 18. D 19. G 20. B【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。在很多父母眼里，对于孩子的未来而言，拥有一家企业是比一纸毕业文凭更好的选择。因此，一些家长出钱帮孩子创业，为老有所依。【16题详解】下一句提到“实际上，让孩子经商无疑是对这种承诺的一大考验。”承接下文，E选项“父母常说他们愿意为自己的孩子做任何事。”切题。选项中的do anything for their children与下文的that bond对应。故选E。【17题详解】前文提到“这可能是有
64、风险的：小生意失败很常见，父母们可能会失去全部的投资、一辈子的积蓄，甚至更多。他们还可能会与现阶段打算独立的刚成年的孩子变得关系紧张。”承接上文，C选项“企业的组织筹划对年轻人来说也可能很有压力。”切题。故选C。【18题详解】下文提到“有位母亲给儿子买了一家快餐特许加盟店，小店破产后，损失了25万美元。还有一个例子，一对家长为女儿买了一家咖啡店，结果损失了35万美元。承接下文，D选项“企业启动成本非常高，而且风险大”切题。故选D。【19题详解】下文提到“马文希墨尔说，作为一名家长，你能收到的最好礼物就是看着自己的孩子快乐成功，有谋生的能力。”承接下文，G选项“对一些家长来说，潜在的回报看起来值
65、得冒这些风险。”切题。故选G。【20题详解】下文提到“一些人把它作为一笔贷款和延期还款。还有人在企业中入股，同时签订协议规定他们的孩子会用未来的收益回购股份。”承接下文，B选项“一些人将其看成是一向长期投资。”切题。故选B。第三部分英语知识运用( 共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A group of students at Yale University has set up a drone (无人机) delivery service
66、 on campus. Kiki Air_21_to deliver candy, snacks and other small items to students who place orders_22_an app. The service is being tested_23_using a small group of student customers before being launched_24_wide. Developers told the Yale Daily News that users_25_items from a menu on their phones an
67、d receive them at one of several drop_26_around campus in a padded envelope _27_to a drone.Kiki Airs founder, Yale senior Jason Lu, says his company_28_from a class project and has_29_a $150,000 grant(补助金) from a California-based investor in startups. “The convenience store business model hasnt been
68、_30_in a hundred years,” Co-founder Cat Orman told the student newspaper. “Delivery is _31_, inefficient and pays divers terrible wages. We created Kiki Air_32_we want to bring that model into the future in the _33_that creates real jobs and reduces the carbon footprint.” Customers are notified when
69、 a drone is_34_the prearranged drop zone to ensure they are in the area to_35_a package.The newspaper reported that a Kiki Air drone_36_last week onto a campuswalkway, but nobody was_37_. Oman described the incident as a “controlled landing” and said the company has increased_38_and will improve the
70、 service after the incident. Yale officials didnt immediately return_39_left on Monday seeking comment. Company officials say they hope eventually to _40_the service to other campuses.21. A. prefersB. promisesC. managesD. demands22. A. forB. toC. throughD. over23. A. currentlyB. graduallyC. sincerel
71、yD. fluently24. A. nationB. worldC. townD. campus25. A. orderB. requireC. consultD. accept26. A. directionsB. locationsC. environmentsD. devices27. A. carriedB. addedC. attachedD. accessed28. A. grewB. datedC. benefitedD. differed29. A. raisedB. gainedC. savedD. donated30. A. updatedB. discoveredC.
72、operatedD. explained31. A. convenientB. necessaryC. unpopularD. expensive32. A. whenB. ifC. becauseD. though33. A. wayB. resultC. caseD. event34. A. findingB. leavingC. nearingD. locating35. A. do upB. pick upC. give outD. put out36. A. stoppedB. landedC. arrivedD. fell37. A. warnedB. affectedC. inj
73、uredD. punished38. A. deliveringB. flyingC. controllingD. training39. A. itemsB. messagesC. serviceD. drone40. A. improveB. restoreC. exchangeD. expand【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. B 36. D 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. D【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了在耶鲁大学试
74、用的无人机送货服务。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Kiki Air承诺，只要学生通过应用程序下订单，就能给他们送去糖果、零食和其他小商品。A. prefers更喜欢；B. promises向（某人） 承诺 （给予他们某物）；向（某人）保证 （他们获得某物）；C. manages管理；（设法）做成某事；D. demands要求。根据前文“a drone delivery service”可知，主语“Kiki”应是无人机送货服务，结合后文“deliver candy, snacks and other small items to students who place orders”可知，
75、其应该保证给与下单的学生提供糖果，零食和其他小物品。故选B项。22题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：Kiki Air承诺，只要学生通过应用程序下订单，就能给他们送去糖果、零食和其他小商品。A. for为了；B. to朝向；C. through通过；D. over在之上。根据后文宾语为“an app”，可知，应是通过该软件下单订购。故选C项。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这项服务目前正在一小部分学生客户中进行测试，然后在全校范围内推出。A. currently当前；一般地；B. gradually逐渐地；C. sincerely诚恳地；真诚地；D. fluently流利地；通畅地。根据句中
76、“The service is being tested _3_ using a small group of student customers before being launched _4_ wide.”含有的语法结构为现在进行时的被动结构，因此可知，在讲述当前的情况。故选A项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这项服务目前正在一小部分学生客户中进行测试，然后在全校范围内推出。A. nation国家；民族；B. world世界；C. town城镇；D. campus校园。根据文章首句内容“A group of students at Yale University has set
77、up a drone delivery service on campus.”可知，该服务是要在校园里开展的。故选D项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：研发人员告诉耶鲁每日新闻，用户从手机上的菜单上订购商品，然后在校园附近的几个投递地点之一收到商品，商品装在附在无人机上的软垫信封里。A. order命令；订购；B. require要求；C. consult咨询；查阅；D. accept接受。根据后文宾语为items，意为“物品”，且主语为“users”，意为“用户”，可推知，应是用户通过手机订购物品。故选A项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：研发人员告诉耶鲁每日新闻，用户从手机上的
78、菜单上订购商品，然后在校园附近的几个投递地点之一收到商品，商品装在附在无人机上的软垫信封里。A. directions方向；说明书；B. locations地点；准确位置；C. environments环境；D. devices仪器；设备。根据前文“receive them”可知，本句应是讲述收货地点。故选B项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：研发人员告诉耶鲁每日新闻，用户从手机上的菜单上订购商品，然后在校园附近的几个投递地点之一收到商品，商品装在附在无人机上的软垫信封里。A. carried提；抱；携带；B. added增加；C. attached附; 贴; 系；D. accessed
79、获取。根据前文“a padded envelope”，意为“软垫信封”，可知订购的商品被放在软垫信封里，而该信封应是附着在无人机上。attach to，固定结构，意为“依附，附属；使贴/粘在上”，符合句意要求。故选C项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Kiki Air的创始人、耶鲁大学大四学生Jason Lu说，他的公司是从一个课堂项目发展起来的，并从加州的一个创业投资者那里获得了15万美元的资助。A. grew生长；B. dated给标注日期；C. benefited有益于; 得益；D. differed不同。结合句子“Kiki Airs founder, Yale senior Ja
80、son Lu, says his company _8_ from a class project and has _9_ a $150,000 grant from a California-based investor in startups.”句意可知，本句在讲述Kiki Air的“创业”初始，起源于一个班级项目。grow from“由发展起来”，符合句意要求。故选A项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Kiki Air创始人、耶鲁大学大四学生Jason Lu说，他的公司是从一个课堂项目发展起来的，并从加州的一个创业投资者那里获得了15万美元的资助。A. raised提高；筹集；B.
81、 gained获得；C. saved救助；储蓄；D. donated捐赠。根据后文“a $150,000 grant from a California-based investor in startups.”可知，150,000美元的补助金是从投资者那里获得的资助。gain sth from sb.“从某人那里得到某物”。故选B项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：便利店的商业模式已经有100年没有更新过了。A. updated更新；B. discovered发现；发觉；C. operated操作；D. explained解释。根据句子：The convenience store bus
82、iness model hasnt been _10_ in a hundred years,” Co-founder Cat Orman told the student newspaper. “Delivery is _11 _ , inefficient and pays divers terrible wages.”句意理解可知，“a hundred years”，“inefficient”，“terrible wages”均可推测Cat Orman在讲述一百年以来便利店的“不便之处”，工作模式未曾得到更新。故选A项。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：运输成本高昂，效率低下，潜水
83、员的工资也很低。A. convenient 方便的；B. necessary必要的；C. unpopular不受欢迎的；D. expensive昂贵的。根据后文“inefficient and pays divers terrible wages”可知，在讲述便利店的“不便之处”：送货效率低，给司机的工资也很低，因此可推知，“昂贵的”也可为其不便之处。故选D项。【32题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：我们创造了Kiki Air，因为我们想把这种模式带入未来，以创造真正的就业机会和减少碳足迹的方式。A. when当时候；B. if如果；是否；C. because因为；D. though尽管。分析可
84、知，后文“we want to bring that model into the future in the _13_ that creates real jobs and reduces the carbon footprint(我们想把这种模式带入未来，以创造真正的就业机会和减少碳足迹的方式)”应是之前句“We created Kiki”的原因，应用逻辑连词because引导。故选C项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们创造了Kiki Air，因为我们想把这种模式带入未来，以创造真正的就业机会和减少碳足迹的方式。A. way方法；道路；B. result结果；C. case情况；
85、案例；D. event事件。分析可知，“that creates real jobs and reduces the carbon footprint”应是所填空名词的定语从句，根据该从句含义可知，这是一种未来的便利店经营的方法和模式。故选A项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当一架无人机接近预先安排好的投递区时，客户会收到通知，以确保他们在该地区取走包裹。A. finding找到；发现；B. leaving离开；C. nearing接近；靠近；D. locating定位；找到的准确位置。根据后文“the prearranged drop zone to ensure they are
86、in the area”可知，客户会收到通知，以确保能够在指定区域内拿到包裹，因此，无人机应是在接近/靠近该区域时才发出通知。故选C项。【35题详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意：当一架无人机接近预先安排好投递区时，客户会收到通知，以确保他们在该地区取走包裹。A. do up扣好；B. pick up拿起；取走；C. give out分发；D. put out熄灭。根据“the prearranged drop zone to ensure they are in the area to _15_ a package”可知，无人机递送包裹，应是将其放在地上，客户应是将其拾起拿走，因此“pick up
87、”符合句意和语境。故选B项。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：该报报道称，上周，一架Kiki无人机坠落到校园走廊上，但无人受伤。A. stopped停止；B. landed着陆；降落；C. arrived到达；D. fell落下；坠落。根据后文“will improve the service after the incident”可知，应是发生了事故，因此可推知，本句在讲述该事故“无人机坠落”。故选D项。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：该报报道称，上周，一架Kiki无人机坠落到校园走廊上，但无人受伤。A. warned警告；B. affected影响；C. injured伤害；使受
88、伤；D. punished惩罚。根据前文“The newspaper reported that a Kiki Air drone _16_ last week onto a campuswalkway”可知，报道了一件无人机坠落到校园走道上的事故，but表转折，应是无人受伤。故选C项。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：阿曼称这是一次“可控着陆”，并表示公司已经加强了培训，并将在事故后改善服务。A. delivering递送；B. flying飞行；C. controlling控制；D. training训练。根据前文Oman described the incident as a “co
89、ntrolled landing”可知，负责人将这次事故描述为“受控降落”，因此可推知，该公司应加强无人机训练以便改善服务。故选D项。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：耶鲁管理人员没有立即回复周一要求置评的留言。A. items项目；商品；B. messages信息；消息；C. service服务；D. drone无人机。结合句子“Yale officials didnt immediately return _19_ left on Monday seeking comment”含义可知，耶鲁大学官方没有立即对周一要求置评的留言进行回复。故选B项。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：公
90、司官员说，他们希望最终将这项服务扩展到其他校区。A. improve提高；改善；B. restore恢复；C. exchange交换；D. expand扩大。根据后文“to other campuses”可知，该公司希望将该项服务推广扩大到其他校园。故选D项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。As schools close and millions of people across the United States work from home, the promise of
91、 companionship is prompting(促使) some to take in animals. The_41_(decide) to adopt pets flies in the face of some conventional wisdom that discourages adding a new animal _42_a household during a stressful or busy time of the year, such as the holidays. But so far the novel coronavirus_43_( create) a
92、n almost parental leave-like situation for many people.Theres no doubt_44_animals provide incredible comfort and companionship, especially during times of crisis- and they_45_(certain) appreciate the attention- so we encourage people _46_(continue) to adopt animals in need, said Malt Bershadker, pre
93、sident and chief executive of the American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals.People are bringing home all kinds of living creatures for companionship during an unprecedented(空前的) time of social isolation(隔离), and theyre sharing_47_(photo) or social media to provide a break from darker
94、 news.Pets can also entertain younger family members at home- -Kenneth Lynch and Lauren Wakefield bought a blue-and-silver betta fish for their two young children to help develop_48_strong sense of responsibility with feeding it and_49_( clean) the tank. This will help them occupy some of their time
95、 in a more_50_ ( health) manner while they are home from school, Lynch said.【答案】41. decision 42. to 43. has created 44. that 45. certainly 46. to continue 47. photos 48. a 49. cleaning 50. healthy【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了因为新型冠状病毒疫情的原因，全美国数百万人在家工作，促使一些人开始收养动物。文章说明了一些人对养宠物的看法。【41题详解】考查名词。句意：收养宠物的决定公然违背了一些传统
96、观念，这些传统观念不鼓励人们在一年中压力大或繁忙的时候（比如节假日）为家庭增添新的动物。根据上文the可知应填名词decision作主语，表示“决定”。故填decision。【42题详解】考查介词。句意同上。结合句意表示“增添”短语为add to。故填to。【43题详解】考查动词时态。根据上文so far“到目前为止”可知谓语应用现在完成时，主语为the novel coronavirus，助动词用has。故填has created。【44题详解】考查连接词。句意：美国防止虐待动物协会主席兼首席执行官Malt Bershacker说：“毫无疑问，动物提供了令人难以置信的安慰和陪伴，特别是在危机
97、时期它们当然也很欣赏人们的关注因此我们鼓励有需要的人们继续收养动物”。表示“毫无疑问”句型为there is no doubt that。故填that。【45题详解】考查副词。修饰后文动词appreciate应用副词certainly，表示“当然”。故填certainly。【46题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：美国防止虐待动物协会主席兼首席执行官Malt Bershacker说：“毫无疑问，动物提供了令人难以置信的安慰和陪伴，特别是在危机时期它们当然也很欣赏人们的关注因此我们鼓励有需要的人们继续收养动物”。表示“鼓励某人做某事”短语为encourage sb. to do sth.。故填to c
98、ontinue。【47题详解】考查名词的数。photo为可数名词，前面没有冠词，故应用复数形式。故填photos。【48题详解】考查冠词。句意：宠物也可以在家里娱乐年轻的家庭成员Kenneth Lynch和 Lauren Wakefield给两个年幼的孩子买了一条蓝白相间的斗鱼，以培养他们在喂养斗鱼和清洗鱼缸方面的强烈责任感。结合句意表示“责任感”短语为a sense of responsibility。故填a。【49题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意同上。结合上文并列结构with feeding it and可知空处与feeding一样，应填动词-ing形式。故填cleaning。【50题详解】考
99、查形容词。修饰后文名词manner应用形容词healthy，表示“健康的”。故填healthy。第四部分写作( 共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及-一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号( ) ,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线( )划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。When I w
100、as a little boy, the dinner in the eve of Spring Festival is what I looked forward to most. It was not only for the delicious food, and for the opportunity for our whole families to get together. I would run around the house, listened to the adults chatting about their year. Id get under my mothers
101、feet in the kitchen, watching her to make dumplings. In the evening, all of them would sit around the table , enjoying the food and being together again. We toasted each other and laughed easy. The simple, homemade dishes tasted delicious than anything cook by a top chef.【答案】1. inon 2. iswas3. andbu
102、t 4. familiesfamily 5. listenedlistening 6. 去掉to7. themus 8. easyeasily 9. delicious前加more 10. cookcooked【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己小时候最期待除夕的晚餐。不仅因为有好吃的，还因为可以全家团聚。【详解】1. 考查介词。句意：当我还是小男孩的时候，除夕的晚餐是我最期待的。“在具体的某一天的晚上”应该用介词on，故将in改为on。2. 考查动词时态。句意：当我还是小男孩的时候，除夕的晚餐是我最期待的。句子陈述的是过去的事实，应用一般过去时态。故将is改为was。3. 考查连词
103、。句意：不仅是因为美食，还因为这是我们整个家族团聚的机会。not onlybut (also)意为“不仅而且”，是固定搭配。故将and改为but。4. 考查名词复数。句意：不仅是因为美食，还因为这是我们整个家族团聚的机会。family做“家族、家庭”解时，是不可数名词，故将families改为family。5. 考查非谓语动词。句意：我会在屋子里跑来跑去，听大人们聊起他们的这一年。分析句子可知，would run是句子的主语，listen要用非谓语形式；listen与逻辑主语I是主动关系，用doing形式。故将listened改为listening。6. 考查动词用法。句意：我会在厨房里，蹲在
104、妈妈的脚旁，看她包饺子。watch sb. do sth.意为“看某人做某事”，故将to删掉。7. 考查代词。句意：晚上，我们所有人会围坐在桌边，吃美食、重聚。根据语境，该句中应该是我们家的所有人，用第一人称复数的宾格形式。故将them改为us。8. 考查副词。句意：我们互相敬酒，随意地笑着。laughed是动词，应该用副词修饰，故将easy改为easily。9. 考查比较级。句意：简单的家常菜肴比任何高级厨师做的都好吃。than表比较，应该用比较级，故在delicious前加more。10. 考查非谓语动词。句意：简单的家常菜肴比任何高级厨师做的都好吃。分析句子可知，tasted是句子的主语
105、，cook要用非谓语形式；cook与逻辑主语anything是被动关系，用done的形式。故将cook改为cooked。第二节书面表达(满分25分)52.美国孔子学院( Confucius Institute)准备筹办“中国文化周活动，正在征求活动策划方案。假定你是新华中学的学生李华，打算应征。请你通过邮件给主办负责人Mr. Smith写一封信：内容包括:1.写信目的;2.活动方案;3.表达期待。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_【答案】Dear Mr. Smith，I m Li Hua, a Chinese student from Xinhua Middle
106、School. Knowing that the American Confucius Institute is preparing to host the Chinese Culture Week and seeking plans for the event, I m writing to sign up for it. First of all, colorful activities , such as art exhibitions ,classics reciting contests, Kung fu shows ,opera performances and folk musi
107、c concerts, might be organized to not only spread traditional Chinese culture but show the contemporary Chinese style. Besides, a Chinese culture ambassador might be recruited openly to promote more peoples participation in the activities. Should my carefully worked-out plan gain your favorable cons
108、ideration, it would be highly appreciated. Yours sincerely, Li Hua【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。【详解】第1步:根据提示可知,本篇为一封信; 美国孔子学院( Confucius Institute)准备筹办“中国文化周活动,正在征求活动策划方案。假定你是新华中学的学生李华,打算应征。请你通过邮件给主办负责人Mr. Smith写-一封信，内容包括:1.写信目的;2.活动方案;3.表达期待。第2步:根据写作要求,确定关键词(组) ,如: host 主办；seeking plans 寻找方案； sign up for报名；sprea
109、d traditional Chinese culture传播传统中国文化；participation in参加等。第3步:根据提示及关键词(组)进行遣词造句,注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步:连句成文,注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】本文内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式,如Knowing that the American Confucius Institute is preparing to host the Chinese Culture Week and seeking plans for the event, 非谓语动词运用；Should my carefully worked-out plan gain your favorable consideration, it would be highly appreciated.虚拟语气。全文中没有中国式英语的句式,显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外,文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然,为文章增色添彩。