1、2021年高一英语试题卷时量：120分钟 总分：150分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。选出最佳选项。1. What is the man trying to do?A. Park his car. B. Open the door. C. Clear some space.2. What is different about the man?A. He has his hair cut. B. He is smartly dressed. C. He wears clean shoes.3. What advantage do
2、es the woman have over Samantha?A. She is smarter. B. She is faster. C. She is taller.4. What does the man think of smart watches?A. Theyre unnecessary. B. Theyre convenient. C. Theyre beautiful.5. How many people will attend the ceremony?A. Two. B. Three. C. Five.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独
3、白。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates. B. Co-workers. C. Teacher and student.7. What would the woman most like to become if possible?A. A scientist. B. A doctor. C. An artist.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What is the man going to do this weekend?A. Cook some burgers. B.
4、 Attend a barbecue. C. Build a fence.9. What made the man put off his plan?A. He lacked something. B. He was going on vacation. C. He was working overtime.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Where are the speakers?A. In a bank. B. In their office. CIn a school11. What is the woman going to study?A. Geography. B. B
5、usiness management. C. Education.12. How is the woman going to pay for her education?A. With her own money. B. With a loan from the university. C. With the money from her company.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. How many elephants have died according to the woman? 1A. Around 19. B. About 169. C. Over 350.14. Wh
6、ere were the dead elephants found?A. In Africa. B. In Asia. C. In Europe.15. What does the woman think might be the reason for the elephants deaths?A. They were sick. B. They were hunted. C. They were poisoned.16. How do the speakers feel about the news?A. Moved. B. Concerned. C. Angry.听第10段材料，回答第17
7、至20题。17. What is the talk focusing on?A. A distant star. B. The inside of a planet. C. New planets.18. What is missing from the object?A. Gas. B. Rocks. C. Light.19. What is the object like compared to Earth?A. It is heavier. B. It is smaller. C. It is cleaner.20. How far away is the object from the
8、 star it is circling?A. 2555 light years. B. 730 light years. C. 39 light years.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ARecently, an unhappy event has happened in a kindergarten in Chongqing. Most primary schools suggest that parents should come along with thei
9、r children to school and guard the school gates from 7:40 to 8:00 in the morning. Opinions on this problem are different from person to person.Sun Zhenyao, 13, JiangbeiSafety comes first. I dont think its a big problem for parents. They just have to stay at the school gate for a little longer. Also,
10、 its very crowded around school gates in the morning. Traffic accidents can happen. Depending only on school guards is not enough. If parents can help, there will be fewer accidents.Li Minyi, 14, YubeiOn weekdays, guarding schools and keeping students safe should be the schools responsibility not th
11、e parents. Also, the time during which they have to stand guard is usually about 7:40 to 8:00 am, the morning rush hour. Some parents might get caught in a traffic jam and be late for their work. I dont think this task should fall on the parents.Sun Run, 14, BeibeiThis request is not just about chil
12、drens safety, but also supporting the school. It is a good way to improve relations between parents and schools. Secondly, parents can set a good example for their kids by working selflessly for their society.Huang Xi, 15, JiulongpoMost of these parents are office workers. They have their own things
13、 to do. They hurry to go to work every morning. To meet this new request, some may have to ask for time off. This will affect their work performance.21. The students who agree with the suggestion are_.A. Li Minyi, Sun RunB. Huang Xi, Sun ZhenyaoC. Huang Xi, Li MinyiD. Sun Zhenyao, Sun Run22. Accordi
14、ng to the students, why should parents guard the school gates?A. Guarding schools and keeping students safe should be the schools job.B. It is a good example for kids to have a sense of responsibility.C. Some parents can ask for time off to guard the school gates.D. There are not enough school guard
15、s in the primary schools.23. This article is most likely to be_.A. a newspaper interview （采访） B. a police report C. a short story D. a textbook passage BA young couple decided to get married. As the big day drew nearer and nearer, they both grew nervous because each of them had a problem. The brideg
16、room decided to ask his father for advice. “Dad，” he said, “I love Lily very much, but I have very smelly feet, so Im afraid that she will not put up with them.” His father said, “All you have to do is wash your feet as often as possible, and you should always wear socks, even when you go to bed.” W
17、ell, it seemed a workable solution, the young man thought.The young woman turned to her mother. “Mom，” she said, “My morning breath is so bad that Im afraid my new husband will not want to live in the same room with me. I love him. I cant live without him.” Her mother said, “In the morning, get stra
18、ight out of bed when you wake up, and head for the bathroom and brush your teeth. Dont say any word before you brush your teeth.” The young woman followed her mothers advice.They were finally married in a wonderful ceremony. Not forgetting the advice each had received, they carefully spent every day
19、. The husband wore his socks every night and the wife kept her mornings silent; they did quite well until about a month later. Just before dawn, the husband woke only to find that one of his socks was gone! Thinking of the terrible result, he felt frightened at once. He jumped up and began to search
20、 the bed for his sock in a hurry. Of course, this made the wife woken. Without thinking, the wife asked, “What on earth are you doing？” The husband stopped in surprise, and then he cried, “Oh, no! You must have swallowed my sock！”24. What troubled the young man before he got married?A. His feet had
21、an unpleasant smell. B. He was unprepared for the big day.C. He was too poor to marry the girl. D. His habit was too bad to be known.25. Why did the husband feel frightened?A. Because he forgot to wear the socks. B. Because his socks were missing.C. Because his wife might find the truth. D. Because
22、it would disappoint his father.26. The husband said the last sentence of the passage because _.A. his wife was very hungry in the morning B. his wife often dreamed of eating thingsC. he wanted to have his wife buy new socks D. he found his wifes breath very smelly27. What would happen next most prob
23、ably?A. The wife would leave the husband soon. B. The couple would tell each other the truth.C. The husband would buy a new pair of socks. D. The couples parents would help find the sock.CThe popularity of Chinese-owned video-sharing service TikTok(抖音)continues to grow among young people in the Unit
24、ed States. In 2019, experts say the service more than doubled its American user base to 37 million. TikTok is especially popular with teens and young adults.The service lets users create and share their short videos that they think interesting and useful. Many of them are under 15 seconds. The TikTo
25、k app offers a wide choice of sounds, brief parts of songs and special effects tools to help create a video. Some TikTok-based memes(表情包)are very popular. Videos often include popular songs from well-known artists and TikTok has even helped launch the careers of new music stars.TikTok is considered
26、a competitor to the video-sharing app Snapchat, as well as Facebooks Instagram service. Snapchat and Instagram also mainly interest young users with a wide mix of photos and videos centered largely on fashion, pop culture and humor.Last year, TikTok was the second-most downloaded app from Apple and
27、Google stores. Only WhatsApp was downloaded more. Research company Sensor Tower guesses people have downloaded the TikTok app 1.65 billion times.TikTok has been used by many major companies to reach young people who use little or no traditional media. One of those companies is American-based e. l. f
28、. Cosmetics(化妆品). The makeup companys chief marketer, Kory Marchisotto, said that TikTok is where the Gen Z party is. Gen Z is a name used to call the generation born between the late 1990s and the early 2000s.“Thats where theyre all hanging out, Marchisotto said.Companies appearing on TikTok can ma
29、ke money through advertising. Often, the companies create user challenges as part of their advertisement campaigns. TikTok users created 3 million videos that received more than 4 billion view.28. Which word can best describe the videos created on TikTok?A. Traditional.B. Boring.C. Various. D. Serio
30、us.29. Which was downloaded most from Apple and Google stores last year?A. TikTok.B. Snapchat. C. Instagram. D. WhatsApp.30. What can companies do on TikTok?A. Challenge their competitors. B. Make advertisements.C. Hold music concerts. D. Promote users abilities to make videos.31. What is the best t
31、itle for the text?A. TikTok Keeps Growing Among US YouthB. How to Share Short VideosC. Facebook Achieves Great Success D. Companies Benefit Much from VideosD“Baby signing” classes established to improve language skills actually make little difference to childrens development, according to new resear
32、ch. Scholars claimed there was no evidence that the lessonsin which babies are taught simple gestures to communicate their everyday needsenable children to talk quicker than others.In a threeyear study, it was claimed that the method could make mothers more responsive to their childrens behaviors bu
33、t failed to actually increase babies vocabulary. An active home environment in which parents regularly talk to their children was much more effective, researchers warned. The findings will cast doubt on the movementborn in the United Stateswhich has proved hugely popular among middleclass parents.Ba
34、by signing is now a multimillion pound industry, with thousands of mothers and fathers paying for classes, books and DVDs. Young children are taught simple gestures for words and phrases to communicate their everyday needs, such as “milk” “more” “all gone” “food” and “tired”. It is claimed that the
35、technique brings great benefits, including improving the relationship between mother and child, helping language development and even increasing a childs intelligence.But research from Hertfordshire University has found no evidence that using baby signing helps to improve their language development.
36、 The scholars added, “Baby signing has become big business and mothers, particularly firsttime mums or less confident parents, feel the pressure to do it. Some even think if I dont do it and everyone else does, I must be a bad mother.”However, baby signing experts hardly sustained the findings. Wend
37、y Moat, 45, who has been running baby signing classes for three years, said that the classes encouraged speech development, and may help develop a higher IQ. She said, “So many mums say that their children talk so well because they did baby signing when they were babies. Parents wouldnt say it if th
38、ey didnt believe it.”32. Which of the following may help improve childrens language skills?A. Using simple words and phrases. B. Talking to them as much as possible.C. Buying them more books and DVDs. D Creating a serious home environment.33. According to Paragraph 4, some new mothers choose baby si
39、gning classes in that_.A. they are influenced by others B. they are sure of the effects of themC. they dont want to be looked down upon D. they dont know how to teach their children34. The underlined word “sustained” in the last paragraph means “ ”.A. found B. got rid of C. supported D. quit35. What
40、s the main idea of the text?A. How to teach children to communicate effectively.B. Baby signing classes increase childrens intelligence.C. How to improve the relationship between mother and child.D. Baby signing classes fail to improve childrens language skills.第二节 (共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的
41、选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Speak in Meetings Making your voice heard is one way to gain respect in your school or workplace. Yet, you may feel like you have nothing new to say or contribute. Here are some ways to make you feel ready for a meeting. 36 Having some ideas about what you want to
42、 say already planned out can help you to feel more confident in a meeting. Try writing down a few ideas for questions you can ask or ideas you can bring up in the meeting. 37 Be the first speaker. If you want to speak yet somehow talk your way out of it, try being the first to say something. 38 Make
43、 a point to jump in first and create discussion instead of delaying your comments.Speak confidently. 39 Make your words meaningful. Even if you dont feel confident, show confidence in what youre saying and how youre saying it. Speak clearly and try to avoid fillers like “ uh” or “um”.Make a brief po
44、int. Theres no need, to ramble on (啰嗦地说) to make sure that youre heard or that people understand you. 40 Make what you say memorable, not time-wasting. Take some time to form your thoughts and ideas, and then say it in a clear and effective way.A. Make sure you turn to your teachers for help.B. Focu
45、s on speaking clearly and with fewer words.C. Plan out a few talking points before the meeting.D. Speaking first means you have less time to doubt yourself.E. Use these notes to guide you when you are ready to speak.F. Surround yourself with people who make you feel good about yourself.G. You dont n
46、eed to shout or talk over people to say something confidently.第三部分 语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。The taxi driver was a man in his late thirties. He picked me up and 41 me to my place. I usually like to have brief 42 with people no matter where I com
47、e upon them and this situation was no different.I started by asking him how 43 was. He told me briefly that his business was just 44 but the cost of gas was really hurting his 45 line. We then got around to discussing the job environment. He told me that he had difficulty getting another type of wor
48、k because of his 46 . “I used to be a con (罪犯),” he said 47 . “People look at my record and then Im 48 , but you know Ive turned my life around and have been 49 for several years. You dont seem to be at all worried that you are riding with a con?” As we parked at my place, I thought about my 50 for
49、a few seconds. “It is never easy to start a new life,” I said, “but Im glad you are starting. If you dont want to drive taxi for the 51 of your life, then you can move down to some other job you may be 52 .”The driver seemed to be quite 53 as he took my money. “What you said to me makes a lot of 54
50、,” he said. “I will remember your 55 and that you were real easy to talk withI hope to see you again.”41. A. led B. drove C. showed D. guided42. A. instructionB. comparisons C. conversations D. meetings43. A. weather B. family C. market D. business44. A. slow B. large C. hard D. fine45. A. broken B.
51、 bottom C. straightD. body46. A. knowledgeB. educationC. background D. age47. A. honestly B. angrilyC. fairly D. secretly48. A. away B. backC. out D. up49. A. bright B. strict C. clean D. regular50. A. replyB. excuseC. positionD. reason51. A. halfB. partC. rest D. whole52. A. famous for B. intereste
52、d in C. regretful over D. afraid of53. A. surprised B. nervous C. ashamed D. bored54. A. effort B. sense C. trouble D. money55. A. smartness B. eagerness C. seriousness D. kindness第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Earthquakes 56._(be) quite common. In fact, thousands of earthqu
53、akes are happening almost at every moment. However most of them are too weak 57._(feel). During a big earthquake, there is often a big noise first. Then the earth shakes 58._ (terrible) and many houses fall down.59._ one of the most deadly natural disasters in the world, the earthquake often results
54、 in many people being injured or killed. In 2008, 60._severe(严重的） earthquake hit Chinas Sichuan Province, 61._ (kill) more than 80,000 people there.Besides the great damage and death 62._(cause) by the earthquake, other accidents such as fires often follow. More buildings may 63. _(damage) and more
55、injuries may be caused. For 64._(century), people have been making studies of earthquakes. About 2,000 years ago, for example, a Chinese scientist named Zhang Heng invented a machine 65._ could find out the direction where the earthquake waves came.第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)第一节(满分15分)现在网络上有许多关于英语学习的app,对于在
56、平时的英语学习中是否应该使用这些app,最近你在班级内进行了一次调查，发现同学们的看法各不相同。请根据表格中的内容写一篇英语短文，并发表你的观点。70%的学生 支持1.能帮助扩大词汇量，提高听力水平；2.随时随地查阅资料，开拓学生的视野。30%的学生反对1.产生依赖心理，不能独立思考；2.可能含有错误甚至有害信息。注意：1.词数80左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：expand vocabulary 扩大词汇量Nowadays, there are various English learning apps on the Internet. Re
57、cently, Ive made a survey in my class of whether students should make use of these apps in their study, over which controversy among my classmates has arisen._第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Whether we notice it or not, our child is a little reflection of ourselves. They
58、grow up looking more and more like us. They even have similar personalities and hobbies. And in some cases, the standard of choosing a good friend. One day, my 10-year-old Jane said, “Mom, I made a new friend at school today. Can she come over tomorrow?” Her words made me extremely happy because Jan
59、e was a shy girl and I wanted her to make some friends to bring her out of her shell. “Sure, honey, that sounds great.” I said, thinking back to my own childhood best friend, Susan. We lived across the street from each other in Washington Heights, New York. We met at the age of 10, too. Like my daug
60、hter, I was shy and had trouble making friends. But Susan drew me out. She was one of the friendliest people in school, with shiny black hair and a mile-wide smile. Thanks to Susan, I was happy every day. In senior high school, Susan went on a trip to Florida. This was the first time we had to be aw
61、ay from each other for a few days. “Ill be back soon and I will write to you as soon as I arrive.” She told me. But I didnt get her phone call nor receive any mail from her. Soon, my family moved to New Jersey, making my hope of seeing Susan impossible. Whenever I thought of her, tears came into my
62、eyes. The next day Jane brought her new friend home. “Hi, Mrs. Smith,” the little girl said. Her hair was so shiny and black and she gave me a big smile. “My name is Jo. My mom will pick me up two hours later.”注意：1续写词数应为150左右2请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1：I was puzzled because my daughters new friend
63、 looked so familiar. _Paragraph 2：Two hours passed really quickly, and there was a knock on the door. _ 答案1-5 ABCBB 6-10ACCAC11-15 BCCAA 16-20BBAAB21-25 D B A AC 26-30 DB CD B 31-35 ABACD 36-40 CEDGB41-45 BCDDB 46-50 CACCA 51-55 CBABD56. are 57.to feel 58. terribly 59. As 60. a 61. killing 62. cause
64、d 63. be damaged 64. centuries 65. which/that写作：第一节70% of the students are in favor of using these learning apps. Firstly, the apps can help improve their listening as well as expand vocabulary. Moreover, they can refer to these apps whenever and wherever possible, thus broadening their horizons.In
65、contrast, students, accounting for 30% of the total number, hold the opposite view. They feel students tend to rely on these apps, making them unable to think independently. Worse still, some apps may even contain wrong and harmful information.From where I stand, I contend that we students should ma
66、ke good use of these learning apps.第二节【参考范文】I was puzzled because my daughters new friend looked so familiar. But I was sure that I had never met Jo before. She told me that her family just moved from Los Angeles, which puzzled me even more because I had never been to Los Angeles and we had no relat
67、ives living in Los Angeles, either. I convinced myself that it was only my imagination. The two girls got on very well and they giggled from time to time. I watched them play and felt so happy for my daughter from the bottom of my heart.Two hours passed really quickly, and there was a knock on the d
68、oor. It was Jos mom coming to pick her up later that afternoon. On seeing her face, I was shocked. “Judy!” she cried. “Its me, Susan!” We embraced each other. It turned out that her fathers company sent his father to Los Angeles before they settled in Florida. She tried calling me later but we had moved. The two little girls were happy to see their mothers became good friends at once before we told them our story, with happy tears rolling down our cheeks.