1、2014学年第一学期高一年级英语学科1月份教学质量检测试卷第卷 选择题第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分50分)第一节 : 单项填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)1. Since this new government came to _ power, many workers have been out of _ work. A. the; / B. the; the C. /; / D. /; the2. I would like to treat you to a big meal as a(n) _ for your generous help in this matter.
2、 A. prize B. concern C. reward D. Request3. Luckily, the old man escaped _ in his house during the earthquake. A. buried B. being buried C. be buried D. burying4. - What do you think of teaching, Bob? -I find it fun and challenging. It is a job _ you are doing something serious but interesting . A.
3、where B. which C. when D. that 5. Shenzhou wassent up into space in June, 2012, among _astronautswasawoman. A. whom B.whose C. who D. which 6. The residents, _ had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cross. A. all the whose homes B. all their homes C. all of whose homes D. all of t
4、heir homes7. He reached London in 1996, _, some time later, he became a famous actor. A. where B. when C. which D. that8. Only when the meeting was over_ go back to meet his friend. A. he could B. he was able to C. was he able to D. was able to he 9. Ill tell you _ he told me last week. A. all which
5、 B. which C. that all D. all10. The first time you take part in a race, _is very normal to feel tense. A. which B. what C. that D. it11. Many people doubt _ the law that people have to visit their parents can be carried out. A. that B. which C. whether D. what12. We live in an age _more information
6、is available with greater ease than ever before. A. why B. when C. to whom D. on which13. I cant go home now. A lot of work _ to be done. A. have B. is remained C. left D. remains 14. Thelastplace wevisitedwastheGreatWallA. which B. that C. where D. it15. Ioftenthoughtofmychildhood, IlivedonafarmA.
7、which B. where C. when D. who16. Therearetwothousandstudentsinourschool, aregirlsA. ofwhomtwothirds B. two-thirdsofthemC. two-thirdinthem D. two-thirdsinwhich17. Is someGermanfriendsvisitedlastweek?A. thisschool B. thistheschool C. thisschoolone D. thisschoolwhere18. QQ, _ you can chat with your fri
8、ends, makes communication easy. A. why B. which C. that D. where19. Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut? -You should try the barbers _ I go. A. as B. where C. that D. when.20. -Im taking part in the competition with Class Two this weekend. - _！ A. Have fun B. Best wishes C. Take ca
9、re D. Good luck第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1635各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。When I woke up last week, I looked out and saw nothing but white snow. It wasnt a 21 ; for days the weathermen had been 22 the winter storm. In the past years I had shoveled（铲）snow without too much 23, but th
10、is year the task seemed challenging 24 Id just had back surgery（外科手术）.But when I looked out of the 25 again, I was surprised to see my young neighbor clearing my walkways. I couldnt 26 it . I knew my neighbors well, but we didnt often socialize. 27, I fixed a cup of coffee and took it to the back do
11、or. When I opened the door, Gray 28 his work and accepted the hot cup 29 . Clearing snow actually wasnt a(n) 30 job because on the top of the snow was a solid sheet of ice, making the walkways and streets 31. However, that didnt stop Gray; he worked hard until the job was finished. I 32 to thank him
12、, but he said it was nothing . And when it was all finished, he got in his car and drove to his office. His wife Cathy 33 left for her job.What could I do to repay their 34? I decided to make a big pot of soup for their supper. Cathy would not have to prepare the meal when she came home from 35 on s
13、uch a cold day.But the street was still 36, and I couldnt deliver my offering to them safely. So when I saw Cathy come home, I 37 and told her I had some soup for them. When she came over to 38 the soup, she seemed as grateful as I felt when I saw her husband shoveling my walkways.Now I am constantl
14、y looking for ways of 39 others. Gray had started a chain reaction in my soul. By helping me out 40 being asked, he sparked（激发）a similar feeling within me.21. A. problemB. surpriseC. fact D. dream21. A. preventingB. rememberingC. recording D. forecasting23. A. effortB. interestC. skill D. effect24.
15、A. unlessB. althoughC. as D. until25. A. kitchenB. windowC. place D. garden26. A. accordB. believe C. admit D. deny27. A. Quickly B. Luckily C. Generally D. Similarly28. A.chose B. continued C. stopped D. delayed29. A. proudly B. bitterly C. hopefully D. gratefully30. A. steadyB. easyC. boring D. im
16、portant31. A. solidB.slippery（滑溜的）C. hard D. ugly32. A. pretendedB. agreedC. tried D. hesitated33. A. oftenB. also C. never D. seldom34. A. warmthB. friendshipC. kindness D. sympathy35. A. laborB. workC. school D. exercise36. A. wideB. noisy C. clean D. icy37. A. calledB. visitedC. prayed D. appeare
17、d38. A. seek forB. throw awayC. look at D. pick up39. A. helpingB. hugging C. praising D. accepting40. A. besidesB. forC. without D. Beyond第二部分：阅读理解（共25小题；每小题2分，满分50分）第一节 ：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 APeople in the United States honor their parents with two special days: Mothers
18、 Day, on the second Sunday in May, and Fathers Day, on the third Sunday in June. These days are set aside to show love and respect for parents. They raise their children and educate them to be responsible（有责任感的） citizens. They give love and care. These two days make us think about the changing roles
19、 of mothers and fathersMore mothers now work outside the home. More fathers must help with child careThese two special days are celebrated in many different ways. On Mothers Day people wear carnations. A red one symbolizes a living mother. A white one shows that the mother is dead. Many people atten
20、d religious services to honor parents. It is also a day when people whose parents are dead visit the cemetery（墓地）. On these days families get together at home, as well as in restaurants. They often have outdoor barbecues for Fathers Day. These are days of fun and good feelings and memories.Another t
21、radition is to give cards and gifts. Children make them in school. Many people make their own presentsThese are valued more than the ones bought in stores. It is not the value of the gift that is important, but it is “the thought that counts”. Greeting card stores, florists, candy makers, bakeries,
22、telephone companies, and other stores do a lot of business during these holidays.41Which of the following is NOT a reason for children to show love and respect for parents? AParents bring up children BParents give love and care to children CParents educate children to be good persons DParents pass a
23、way before children grow up42What do you think “florists” do? AThey sell flowers BThey make and sell bread CThey offer enough room for having family parties DThey sell special gifts for Mothers Day and Fathers Day43Which do you think is right about “carnation”? AIt has only two kinds of colors BIt r
24、efers to the special clothes people wear on Mothers Day or Fathers Day CIts a kind of flower showing love and best wishes DPeople can wear carnations only on the second Sunday in May44On Mothers Day and Fathers Day, _ Apeople usually have family parties Beveryone goes to visit the cemetery Cchildren
25、 always go to parents home Dhand-made cards are the most valuable giftsB CCTV2 Channel 817:30 Foreign Light Music 18:10 Childrens Programme: Cartoon City 19:05 World-famous Cities: Toronto 20:55 The Story of Earth 21:30 Economy 30 Minutes 22:00 News in English 22:30 Special Sports: Football Match (C
26、hina-Indonesia） 00:20 On the Screen Next WeekCCTV1 Channel 218:00 TV Classroom: Computer 18:30 China Music TV 19:00 News 19:30 Weather Report 19:40 Todays Focus 20:05 40-part Serial（连续剧）The Gate of Reign（39） 21:25 Stories on the Map 22:30 China Sports Report 23:00 On the Screen Next Week ( TV progra
27、mmes in Beijing Sunday, May 26,2002 CCTV )45If an Englishman wants to know about whats happening in China, but he doesnt know any Chinese, he may watch TV at _ A19:00 on CCTV1 Channel 2 B20:05 on CCTV1 Channel 2 C22:00 on CCTV2 Channel 8 D21:30 on CCTV2 Channel 8 46If you are interested in football
28、games, which of the following programs will you choose first？ AChina Sports ReportBSpecial Sports CTodays Focus DChina Music TV 47 If you are going to Guangzhou by plane from Chongqing Airport, youd better pay attention to the programme _ AWeather Report BWorld-famous Cities CEconomy 30 Minutes DThe
29、 Story of Earth COne cold morning in winter, I went alone to a hillside to do some hunting. I sat there waiting for about an hour. Suddenly, a big beautiful deer appeared less than 20 feet away from me. There was no cover near him. Surely I could shoot him.To my surprise, he came toward me! He was c
30、urious, I suppose, or maybe he was stupid. For this was not a youngster, but a fully grown-up one. He must have known about men and their guns. But this deer came closer, and I still waited. His big eyes never moved away from my face. His wonderful head with a set of antlers (鹿角) was clearly in sigh
31、t.I was getting a bit nervous as he walked closer. A big deer can do a lot of damage. Well, he walked right up to where I was sitting. Then he stopped and looked at me.What happened next was hard to believe. But it all seemed quite natural. I held out my hands and scratched his head right between th
32、e antlers. And he liked it. The big, wild, beautiful deer bent his head. I scratched and touched his head and body. His nose touched my shoulder. I fed him with my last sandwich.Well, he finally went his way, down the hill. Shoot him? Not me. You wouldnt, either. So after that. I just watched him go
33、, a strong deer carrying a proud head.I picked up my gun, and started walking back. Suddenly, I heard two shots, one after another. If you have hunted much, you will know what two shots mean. They mean a kill. I had forgotten that there were other hunters around.You will now understand why I gave up
34、 hunting from that day on.48. How the deer behaved toward the writer shows that_. A. it pretended to be friendly to the writer B. it wanted to attack the writer C. it was quite friendly to the writer D. it was too scared to run away49. You can infer from the passage that _ . A. a grown-up deer usual
35、ly will not get close to men with guns B. the writer was a little nervous at first as he had been attacked by a big deer before C. the writer decided not to kill the deer the moment the deer walked up to him D. the writer had waited for about an hour before the deer appeared50. After reading the who
36、le passage, we can know that the passage is written in a(n) _ tone. A. worried B. excited C. sad D. happy51. According to the passage, the reason why the writer gave up hunting is that_. A. he lost heart as he missed a good chance B. he felt guilty and was sorry for the innocent（无辜的）deer C. he wante
37、d to do something for wildlife protection D. he realized hunting is too dangerous DA few years ago it was popular to speak of a generation gap, a disagreement between young people and their elders. Parents said that children did not show them proper respect and obedience (服从), while children complai
38、ned (抱怨) that their parents did not understand them at all. What had gone wrong? Why had the generation gap suddenly appeared? Actually the generation gap has been around for a long time. Many people argue that a gap is built into the fabric (结构) of our society. One important cause of the generation
39、 gap is the chance that young people have to choose their own ways of life. In more traditional societies, when children grow up, they are expected to live in the same area as their parents, to marry people that their parents know and agree to, and to continue the family occupation (职业). In our soci
40、ety, young people often travel great distances for their education, move out of the family home at an early age, marry or live with people whom their parents have never met, and choose occupations different from those of their parents.In our easily changing society, parents often expect their childr
41、en to do better than they did: to find better jobs, to make more money, and to do all the things that they were unable to do. Often, however, the strong desire that parents have for their children are another cause of the disagreement between them. Often, they discover that they have very little in
42、common with each other. Finally, the speed at which changes take place in our society is another cause of the gap between the generations. In a traditional culture, elderly people are valued for their wisdom, but in our society the knowledge of a lifetime may become out of date overnight. The young
43、and the old seem to live in two very different worlds, separated by different skills and abilities. No doubt, the generation gap will continue to be a feature (特点) of American life for some time to come. Its causes are rooted in the freedom and changes of our society, and in the rapid speed at which
44、 society changes. 52. The main idea of the first paragraph is that _. A. the generation gap suddenly appeared B. the generation gap is a feature of modern social life C. people can reduce the generation gap D. many critics argue over the nature of the generation gap53. The word “around” in Paragraph
45、 1 means _. A. on all sides B. near C. in every direction D. in existence54. In American society, young people often _. A. depend on their parents to make a life B. stay with their parents in order to get a chance for higher education C. seek the best advice from their parents D. have very little in
46、 common with their parents55. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? A. Parents should be strict with their children. B. The younger generation should value the older generation for their wisdom. C. The generation gap is partly caused by the older generation. D. The gene
47、ration gap does not exist in American society. EWhen I was sixteen years old, I made my first visit to the United States. It wasnt the first time I had been abroad. Like most English children, I learned French at school. And I had often been to France, so I was used to (习惯于) speaking a foreign langu
48、age to people who didnt understand French. But when I went to America I was really looking forward to having a nice easy holiday without any language problem.How wrong I was! The misunderstanding began at the airport. I was looking for a public telephone to give my American friend Danny a call and t
49、ell her that I had arrived. A friendly old man saw me looking lost and asked if he could help me.Yes, I said, I want to give my friend a ring.Well, thats nice, he said, Are you getting married? But arent you a bit young?Who is talking about marriage? I replied. I only want to give my friend a ring t
50、o tell her Ivearrived. Can you tell me where there is a phone box?Oh, he said, There is a phone downstairs.When at last we met, Danny explained the misunderstanding to me.Dont worry, she said to me. I had so many difficulties at first. There are lots of words which American use differently in meanin
51、g from British. Youll soon get used to all the funny things they say. Most of the time, British and American people understand each other!56. Where was the writer from? He was from_. A. America B. France C. England D. another country57. The writer thought _in America. A. he wouldnt have any language
52、 difficulties B. he would not understand the Americans C. the Americans might not understand him D. he would have difficulty at the airport58. The writer wanted to _. A. buy a ring for his friend B. make a call to his friend C. go to the telephone company D. see his friend off59. From the passage we
53、 can see that give somebody a ring _. A. means the same in America as in England B. means call somebody to the old man C. has two different meanings D. means be going to get married in England60. In the last paragraph the word they refers to_. A. the old man and the boy B. the Americans C. the Briti
54、sh D. the French第二节：阅读下列材料，从所给的六个选项（A, B, C, D, E, F）中选出符合各小题要求的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。 The people below are all looking for a place for different purposes. After the description of these people, there is information about six places A-F. Decide which place would be most suitable for the perso
55、n mentioned in questions 61-65 and then mark the correct (A-F) on your answer sheet. There is one extra paragraph about one place which you do not need to use._ 61. Smith is a professor who does research on ancient buildings. This month, his university gives a reward to him for his great contributio
56、ns. So now an idea of traveling to a new place to continue his study has come into his mind._ 62. Though Lola is a woman reporter, she is brave enough to go deep into the places at war. Next month, she will go to a place at war, she is confident to do her work well and give people the most brief and
57、 real reports._ 63. Alice and Simon are going to get married. They want to hold an underwater wedding in a special place, which has beautiful scenery, silver sand and delicious seafood and luxurious hotels, where they can enjoy themselves._ 64. Jane is a modern girl, who is a crazy fan of rock music
58、 and films. She has a romantic dream, that is, one day, she will go to a beautiful place to appreciate all the attractive music and films with a cup of coffee in her hand._ 65. Tom is really depressed these days. Owing to his bad management, his company closed. He wants to go to a place to try his f
59、ortune so that he can start his business again in the near future.A. Mauritius, an island lying off the southeast Africa in the Indian Ocean, which is rich in history, natural beauty and culture. It is a wonderful place for swimming and diving. The large number of interesting fish means it is also a
60、n exciting place for those who like to go fishing.B. Las Vegas is really a fascinated city. The most attractive thing here is gambling(赌博). Maybe you will become a millionaire or lose all your money overnight. Whats so clever about Las Vegas is that it makes absolutely certain that you have such a g
61、ood time you dont mind losing a bit of money along the way; thats why they dont even call it “gambling” anymore, but “gaming”.C. Few cities leave the visitors with such vivid impressions, the whole city is something of a work of art, the quiet River Seine, the Eiffel Tower, Palais du Louvre and so o
62、n are really feast to your eyes. And annual film festival is held with a refreshing emphasis on art. Few cities can compete with the thousands of cafs, bars and restaurants that line every Parisian street.D. Kitzbuhel is a paradise for all the skiers. With fine weather and breath-taking scenery, it
63、is a world-class ski resort. Every winter, thousands of people come from all parts of the world to challenge themselves. If you cant ski, dont worry. The town offers many shops, caf and a variety of entertainment.E. As the cultural centre and biggest centre and biggest city in the region, Jerusalem
64、is regarded as a holy place by Jews, Muslims and Christians. However, since the war broke out, people there have suffered a lot, the situation has been tense, and peace is just a dream.F. The old Nile brought about the civilization of Egypt; people there regard it as “the mother river” of them. On b
65、oth sides of the Nile stand noble pyramids which were built as the tombs of the ancient pharaohs（法老）. And the constructions are beyond peoples imagination.第II卷 非选择题第三部分：写作(共三节，满分50分)第一节 : 单词拼写(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)1. With the help of government, children in the poor area can be e_ in all kinds of schoo
66、ls now.2. She has many good q_, but the best one is her kindness.3. The little boy took an a_ part in all kinds of activities is when he was five years old.4. Firemen had been f_ the forest fire for nearly three weeks before they could get it under control.5. Its not right to solve the problem in v_
67、 .6. Black people had no v_ and could not choose who ruled them.7. The book that our Chinese teacher introduced to us is well w_ reading.8. There is a beautiful garden over there. Do you know whom it _（属于）to?9. Why not r_ your overcoat, Bill? Its quite hot in the house.10. If you want to book a room
68、 in a hotel, you should first go to the r_ desk.第二节: 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) My name is Elias. I am poor black worker in South Africa. The time when I first meet Nelson Mandela was a very difficulty period of my life. I was twelve years older. It was on 1952 and Mandela was the black lawyer to which
69、 I went for advices. He offered guidance to poor black people on their legal problems. I needed for his help because I had very much education. I could not read or write well. He was generous with her time , for which I was grateful .第三节：:书面表达（满分30分）假设你是新华中学的李华，你和在上海上学的英国朋友John 约好下周末上去杭州旅游，但你因故不能赴约。
70、请根据以下要点用英语给他写一封电子邮件：1. 表示歉意；2. 解释原因；3. 另约时间。注意：1. 词数120左右； 2. 可适当增加细节。Dear John , How are you going? _ Yours , Li Hua2014学年第一学期高一年级英学科1月教学质量检测参考答案及评分细则单项选择1-5. CCBAB 6-10.CACDD 11-15. CBDBC 16-20.ABDBD完形填空21-25. BDACB 26-30. BACDB 31-35. BCBCB 36-40.DADAC阅读理解41-44 DACA 45-47 CBA 48-51 CACB 52-55BDDC
71、 56-60 CABCB61-65. FEACB单词拼写1. educated 2. qualities 3. active 4. fighting 5. violence 6. vote 7. worth8. belongs 9. remove 10. reception短文改错 ( 共10小题; 每小题1分，满分10分）My name is Elias. I ama poor black worker in South Africa. The time when I first meet (met) Nelson Mandela was a very difficulty (difficu
72、lt) period of my life. I was twelve years older ( old ). It was on (in) 1952 and Mandela was the black lawyer to which (whom) I went for advices (advice). He offered guidance to poor black people on their legal problems. I needed for(删掉for) his help because I had very much (little) education. I coul
73、d not read and write well. He was generous with her (his) time , for which I was grateful .书面表达Dear John,How are you going? I write this letter to apologize because I cannot go to Hangzhou for travel next weekend as we planned before. The reasons are as follows:First, my uncle, whom I havent met for
74、 years, will come back from America next weekend, and I will pick him up at the airport. That evening, our family will have a family reunion dinner.Second, recently I have been busy with the preparation of the final examination and have got really tired, soneed some time to relax instead of travelling.I feel very sorry about canceling our plan. I was wondering if we could make another schedule for travel during winter vacation. I am looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua