1、第四课时Writing建议信假定你是李华，你的朋友张柯写信给你，就买什么样的英语词典想听听你的建议。请根据下列提示，用英语给他写一封回信，推荐他买电子词典。注意：80词左右。1方便、快捷；2内置多部词典、能发音；3能储存资料。参考词汇：电子词典electronic dictionary；内存RAM_【分析】本单元的写作任务是建议信。建议信是英语中常见的一种应用文体，就是在你所写的信中发表你的建议与看法。建议信除了遵循书信的格式之外，还要求在信中针对对方的问题，给出你的观点及解决办法。一、基本结构建议信一般采取“三段式结构”。首段：表明意图，陈述事由。主体段落：应该首先肯定对方的优点，然后再写需
2、要改进的地方或针对具体情况提出具体建议或忠告。通常以firstly, secondly, thirdly或to begin/start with, then, later, last but not least等依次陈述建议。结尾段：礼貌地总结或表示期盼回复。二、注意事项1注意结构。通常以“三段式”结构行文。2客观地提出建议，针对对方的问题，给出你的观点。3语言要委婉、精炼，同时要简洁，表达清楚。.用词1a_wise_choice 明智的选择2lead_to/contribute_to 促成3convenient 方便的4consult/look_up 查阅(资料)5meet_with 遇到6
3、a_number_of/a_variety_of 很多.造句1有几个因素促成了我的建议。 There are several factors which lead to my suggestion.2无论你到哪里去，带着电子词典都很方便，因为它比普通词典小得多。 It_is_convenient_for_you to carry the electronic dictionary wherever you go as it is much smaller than the common one.3在电子词典中，你会非常快地得到你想要的。You can get what you want in
4、the electronic dictionary as soon as possible.成篇Dear_Zhang_Ke，As_for_the_problem_you_put_forward_in_your_last_letter,_I_think_it_is_a_wise_choice_for_you_to_buy_an_electronic_dictionary.There_are_several_factors_leading_to_my_suggestion._To_begin_with,_with_the_electronic_dictionary_being_much_small
5、er_than_the_common_one,_it_is_convenient_for_you_to_carry_it_wherever_going._Additionally,_you_can_get_what_you_want_in_the_electronic_dictionary_as_soon_as_possible,_for_consulting_this_kind_of_dictionary_is_really_a_piece_of_cake._When_meeting_with_the_useful_material,_you_can_store_it_as_much_as_
6、possible_because_there_is_much_RAM_in_it._What_makes_it_outstanding_from_a_variety_of_others,_I_think,_is_that_it_can_give_you_a_vivid,_clear_and_correct_pronunciation_just_like_a_teacher_standing_by_you._Since_there_are_so_many_advantages,_why_not_buy_one？I_do_hope_my_suggestion_will_be_useful_to_y
7、ou.Yours,_Li_HuaSelfassessment.重点词汇1dive v. 潜水2target v. 把作为目标；n. 目标；靶；受批评的对象3scare v. 恐吓；受惊吓scared adj. 害怕的(修饰人)scary adj. 恐怖的；吓人的(修饰物)4fortune n机会；运气；大笔的钱fortunate adj. 幸运的fortunately adv.幸运地unfortunately adv.不幸地5extinct adj. 灭绝的extinction n. 灭绝；绝种6attitude n. 态度；看法altitude (形近词) n. 高度7drought n.
8、干旱8ocean n. 海洋，大海9highlight v. 使突出；使注意力集中于10staff n. 员工11damage n& v. 损失；损害12flood n. 洪水13supply n. 煤气、电力、自来水等供应(系统)14restore v. 使恢复15brochure n小册子16release v. 释放；排放17smog n. 烟雾，雾霾18severe adj. 很严重的19lecture n. 讲座，讲课20devote v. 致力；献身；专心于devotion n. 献身；热爱；专心devoted adj. 忠实的；深爱的21cruelty n. 残忍；残酷cruel
9、 adj. 残忍的22presentation n. 报告，说明present v. 提出；呈现23establish v. 建立；设立establishment n. 建立24affect v. 影响；感动；侵袭effect n. 作用；影响affection n. 喜爱；钟爱25adopt v. 采用；采纳；收养adoption n. 收养；采取adopted adj. 收养的；领养的26reduce v. 减少；降低reduction n. 减少；减价27fog n. 雾foggy adj. 有雾的；模糊的28infection n感染；传染病 infect vt.感染；传染29perm
10、it vt.& vi. 许可；允许；准许 n. 通行证；许可证；执照permission n. 允许30false adj. 错误的31amount n. 数量32device n. 设备，装置 33leak v. 渗漏 34appliance n. 家用电器35canteen n. 食堂；餐厅36campaign n. (宣传)活动37average adj. 平均的 n. 平均数38majority n. 大多数；大半major adj. 主要的minority (反义词) n. 少数39electricity n. 电；电流；电学electric adj. 用电的；导电的electric
11、al adj. 与电有关的40remove v. 移走，搬走removal n. 移除41urge v. 催促；极力主张；驱策urgent adj. 紧迫的urgency n. 紧急；迫切；紧急情况42concern vt. (使) 担忧；涉及；关系到 n. 担心；关注；(利害) 关系concerned adj. 有关的；担心的concerning prep. 关于43contribute vt.& vi. 捐献；贡献；捐助contribution n. 捐献；贡献.重点短语1due_to 由于，因为2be_scared_of 害怕(做) 某事3in_fear 在恐惧中4cut_off 切断5
12、come_across 偶然遇到6the_other_way_round 恰好相反7be_wrong_about 误解8by_mistake 错误地9protect.from. 保护免受10have_an_effect_on 对有影响11aim_at 瞄准12get_involved_in 参与；涉及，卷入13keep.from doing 阻止做14without_permission 未经许可15be_reduced_by 减少了16replace.with 用取代17have_an_impact_on 对有影响18be_frightened_of 害怕19the_majority_of
13、大多数20a_large_amount_of 许多，大量21take.into account 把考虑进去22urge_sb.to_do_sth. 催促某人去做某事23be_concerned_about 为担忧24contribute_to 有助于；促进25on_average 平均26come_up_with 提出；想出27depend_on 依靠；取决于28turn_off 关闭.重点句式1Some people stopped swimming in the sea, afraid of the horrible creature from the film.有些人因为害怕电影里可怕的
14、生物而停止在海里游泳。2In 1980，Benchley was diving when he came across an awful sight.1980年，本奇利正在潜水时突然看到一个可怕的景象。3Weve also seen droughts and floods caused by these changes, which affect the water supply downstream.我们也看到了这些变化造成的干旱和洪水，影响了下游的供水。4Our job is to protect and restore the natural environment.我们的工作是保护和恢
15、复自然环境。5The less energy you use, the less carbon dioxide is released.你使用的能源越少，释放的二氧化碳就越少。6It takes hundreds of years for plastic to break down，but much less time for paper.塑料需要几百年才能分解，而纸张则要少得多。7However，making a paper bag uses four times as much energy as making a plastic bag and up to three times the
16、 amount of water.然而，制作纸袋所消耗的能量是制作塑料袋的四倍，水的消耗量是塑料袋的三倍。8It is the production of food, not its transport, that uses most of the energy and produces most of the greenhouse gases.消耗大部分能源和产生大部分温室气体的是粮食生产，而不是运输。.单元语法用所给词的适当形式填空1I noticed my little son read (read) the words written (write)on his small black
17、board.2Before driving into the city，you are required to get your car washed (wash)3The dog entered the room, following (follow) the boy.4Dick found himself walking (walk) in the direction of Mikes house. 5You may find it hard to_accept (accept) your illness.6I think it no use talking (talk) about it
18、 with them. 7The rent sounds reasonable.How would you like it paid (pay)?8I want you to keep me informed (inform) of the things that are going with you.9Ill have the materials sent (send) to you next Monday morning.10She wont have her long and beautiful hair cut (cut) short.单元应用文写作假设你是某英文报社的编辑李华，你收到
19、读者Mary的一封来信。她向你询问如何交友。请根据以下提示，用英语给她写一封回信，并针对她的问题提出你的建议。1人人都需要朋友，懂得如何交友极为重要；2对别人要友好，一个微笑就能拉近人与人之间的距离；3记住别人的名字，这样会让对方觉得自己很重要；4要关心别人，并在别人有困难时提供帮助；5与别人有分歧时，不要争吵，要商讨。注意：1词数80左右；2信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。Dear Mary，I_was_very_glad_to_receive_your_letter_in_which_you_asked_me_about_how_to_make_friends._Everyone_
20、needs_friends,_so_knowing_how_to_make_friends_is_very_important._Here_is_my_advice.First,_you_must_be_friendly_to_others._A_smile_can_bring_people_close_to_each_other._Second,_it_is_necessary_to_remember_others_names,_which_will_make_them_feel_that_they_are_important_to_you._Third,_you_should_care_about_others_and_try_to_help_others_when_they_have_difficulties._Finally,_if_you_have_different_opinions,_you_should_discuss_them_with_others,_and_never_quarrel_with_them.I_hope_what_I_have_said_can_be_helpful_to_you.Yours，Li Hua