1、课时分层作业(十).单词拼写1This notebook costs twentynine and a half pennies/pence(便士)2In honour(庆祝)of his achievement，we held a celebration for him.3We sowed(播种) wheat in this part of the field.4The scenery was beautiful beyond expression(表示)5The trees are bare(赤裸的)in winter.6She underlined(强调)her disapproval
2、of the proceedings by walking out.7The mountaineer was struck(砸)on the head by a falling stone.8They have promised a thorough(彻底的)inquiry into the plane crash.9Our holiday plans are rather vague(不明确的)10Be careful with those wine glassestheyre very delicate/fragile(易破碎).单项填空1When you stay in a strang
3、ers home，you should do everything properly so that you can make a good _on the host.AexpressionBimpressionCsuggestion Dmanner【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：当你在陌生人家里作客时，你应该把一切事情做好，因而能够给主人留下好印象。make a good impression“留下好印象”。expression“表情，表示”；suggestion“建议”；manner“方式，礼貌”。【答案】B2Id like some more cheese.Sorry, theres _ l
4、eft.Asome BnoneCa little Dnothing【解析】考查代词辨析。句意：我想再要些奶酪。对不起，没有了。none既可指人也可指物，故选B项。【答案】B3Those gifts of rare books that were given to us were deeply_Aappreciated BapprovedCappealed Dapplied【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：那些珍贵的书籍当作礼物赠送给我们，我们十分感激。appreciate“感激，感谢，欣赏”；approve“赞成，同意”；appeal“呼吁，吸引”；apply“申请，应用”。【答案】A4His re
5、fusal to go _his dislike of the place.Aexposed BunderlinedCvoiced Dstructured【解析】句意：他拒绝去突显出他不喜欢那个地方。underline指对已表明的思想、情感等的强调，符合句意。expose“揭露，暴露”；voice“表示”，主语为人；structure“建造，构成”。【答案】B5We can become a smart shopper by choosing for value, not for looks；_， choose good quality goods with plain packages.Ai
6、n particular Bin other wordsCin addition Din any case【解析】考查介词短语。A.in particular尤其；B.in other words换句话说；C.in addition此外；D.in any case在任何情况下。句意：我们买东西时为了价值而不是包装就可以成为一个明智的消费者。也就是说，要选择普通包装的质量好的产品。根据句意选B项。【答案】B6John shut everybody out of the kitchen_he could prepare his grand surprise for the party.Awhich
7、 BwhenCso that Das if【解析】句意：约翰把大家关在厨房外，这样他就能为晚会准备一个大的惊喜。so that此处表示目的。【答案】C7He wrote me a letter，saying that he would come_Aby and by Bstep by stepCby in by Dby to by【解析】考查短语辨析。句意：他给我写了封信，说他就要来了。by and by表示“不久，马上”；step by step表示“一步一步地”。故选A。【答案】A8Typing is considered by most employers to be a basic_A
8、contribution BcongratulationCcompetence Dcommand【解析】句意：大部分雇主认为打字是一项基本能力。competence“能力”，符合句意。【答案】C9_is known to us all is that the old worker，for_life was hard in the past，still works hard in his seventies.AAs；whom BWhat；whoseCIt；whose DWhat；whom【解析】考查主语从句和定语从句。句意：我们所有人都知道那个过去生活艰辛的老工人在他七十多岁的时候仍然在努力工作
9、。第一空考查主语从句，从句中少主语用what；第二空考查定语从句，whom代替老工人，做for的宾语，表示“对他来说生活艰难”。【答案】D10The flowers _ sweet in the garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature. Asmelling Bto smellCsmelt Dsmells【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：花园里闻起来很香的花吸引很多游客来观赏美景。smelling作后置定语用来修饰the flowers，故选A项。【答案】A.阅读理解AIf you could have one superpower，w
10、hat would it be?Dreaming about whether you would want to read minds，see through walls，or have superhuman strength may sound silly，but it actually gets to the heart of what_really_matters_in_your_life.Every day in our work，we are inspired by the people we meet doing extraordinary things to improve th
11、e world.They have a different kind of superpower that all of us possess: the power to make a difference in the lives of others.Were not saying that everyone needs to contribute their lives to the poor.Your lives are busy enough doing homework，playing sports，making friends，seeking after your dreams.B
12、ut we do think that you can live a more powerful life when you devote some of your time and energy to something much larger than yourself.Find an issue you are interested in and learn more.Volunteer or，if you can，contribute a little money to a cause.Whatever you do，dont be a bystander.Get involved.Y
13、ou may have the opportunity to make your biggest difference when youre older.But why not start now?Our own experience working together on health，development，and energy the last twenty years has been one of the most rewarding parts of our lives.It has changed who we are and continues to fuel our opti
14、mism about how much the lives of the poorest people will improve in the years ahead.【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。作者告诉我们，在我们周围有一些人每天都在激励着我们，这不是因为他们有超能力，而是他们通过做出色的事情，使这个世界变得更美好。因此，我们要做的就是花点时间和精力去帮助别人，这也会对我们的生活产生重大的影响。1What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 refer to?AYour life style.BYour life value.CYour trou
15、ble in life.DYour life experience.【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段的内容“梦想着你会读心术，能洞穿墙壁，或者有超人的力量，这或许听起来很愚蠢，但事实上，这却是你内心深处认为人生最重要的东西”可知，画线部分的意思是“你人生中真正重要的东西”，即：你的人生价值，故B项正确。【答案】B2Why does the author say they are inspired every day?AThey possess different kinds of superpowers.BThey have got the power to change the world
16、.CSome people around them are making the world better.DThere are many powerful people in their life and work.【解析】细节理解题。由文章第三段信息.we are inspired by the people we meet doing extraordinary things to improve the world.(我们被我们遇到的、做事出色而美化世界的人激励着)以及第四段They have a different kind of superpower that all of us
17、possess：the power to make a difference in the lives of others.(他们有着我们每个人都拥有的另一种超能力在别人的生活中产生重大影响的能力)可知，作者每天都受到激励，不是因为他们有各种超能力，不是因为他们有改变世界的力量，也不是因为在他们的生活和工作中有许多权力强大的人，而是因为他们周围有一些人能对别人的生活产生影响，使这个世界变得更好，故排除A、B、D项。【答案】C3What does the author stress in Paragraph 5?ALearning more and contributing more to a
18、cause.BRising above self and acting to help others.CWorking hard to get a bigger opportunity.DTrying your best to help the poor.【解析】细节理解题。由文章第五段的信息But we do think that you can live a more powerful life when you devote some of your time and energy to something much larger than yourself.以及Whatever you
19、 do，dont be a bystander.Get involved.可知，作者在这一段强调：花点时间和精力去做点超越自我的事情。不管做什么，都不要只做个旁观者，要参与其中。要提升自我，行动起来帮助别人。故B项正确。【答案】B4What can be inferred from the last paragraph?AThe author believes the lives of the poorest will get better.BMuch more progress will be made in the near future.CThe work on health is th
20、e most valuable experience.DPeoples efforts have been materially rewarded.【解析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的信息It has changed who we are and continues to fuel our optimism about how much the lives of the poorest people will improve in the years ahead.可知，作者认为努力就有回报，最穷的人在以后会改善生活，故A项正确。本段提到过去20年间我们的经历是我们生活中最有意义的一部分，没提
21、到“在不久的将来还会取得更多进步”，排除B项；本段提到了关于health，development和energy的经历是最有意义的，但并不是说“有关健康的工作是最有价值的经历”，排除C项；本段没有说“人们的努力已得到了物质上的回报”，排除D项。【答案】ABI left university with a good degree in English Literature, but no sense of what I wanted to do. Over the next six years, I_was_treading_water,_just trying to earn an income
22、. I tried journalism, but I didnt think I was any good, then finance, which I hated. Finally, I got a job as a rights assistant at a famous publisher. I loved working with books, although the job that I did was dull.I had enough savings to take a year off work, and I decided to try to satisfy a deep
23、down wish to write a novel. Attending a Novel Writing MA course gave me the structure I needed to write my first 55，000 words. It takes confidence to make a new starttheres a dark period inbetween where youre neither one thing nor the other. Youre out for dinner and people ask what you do, and youre
24、 too ashamed to say, “Well, Im writing a novel, but Im not quite sure if Im going to get there.” My confidence dived. Believing my novel could not be published, I put it aside.Then I met an agent(代理商)who said I should send my novel out to agents. So, I did and, to my surprise, got some wonderful fee
25、dback. I felt a little hope that I might actually become a published writer and, after signing with an agent, I finished the second half of the novel.The next problem was finding a publisher. After twoandahalf years of no income, just waiting and wondering, a publisher offered me a book dealthat pub
26、lisher turned out to be the one I once worked for.It feels like an unbelievable stroke of luckof fate, really. When you set out to do something different, theres no end in sight, so to find myself in a position where I now have my own name on a contract of the publisherto be a published writeris unb
27、elievably rewarding.【语篇解读】本文介绍了我为自己的梦想写作而努力的过程，以此来告诉我们只要坚持，就一定能成功。5What does the underlined part in Paragraph 1 mean?AI was waiting for good fortune.BI was trying to find an admirable job.CI was being aimless about a suitable job.DI was doing several jobs for more pay at a time.【解析】推理判断题。根据本句Over th
28、e next six years, I was treading water, just trying to earn an income. I tried journalism, but I didnt think I was any good, then finance，说明“我”一直都在无目的地流浪，不知道该具体做什么样的工作。故C项正确。【答案】C6The author decided to write a novel _Ato finish the writing courseBto realize her own dreamCto satisfy readers wishDto e
29、arn more money【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段I had enough savings to take a year off work, and I decided to try to satisfy a deepdown wish to write a novel.说明写作是她一直以来的梦想，故B项正确。【答案】B7How did the writer feel halfway with the novel?ADisturbed.BAshamed.CConfident. DUncertain.【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第三段最后两句My confidence dived. Be
30、lieving my novel could not be published, I put it aside.说明她对自己的作品不确定。故D项正确。【答案】D8What does the author mainly want to tell readers in the last paragraph?AIt pays to stick to ones goal.BHard work can lead to success.CShe feels like being unexpectedly lucky.DThere is no end in sight when starting to do
31、 something.【解析】推理判断题。根据本段When you set out to do something different, theres no end in sight, so to find myself in a position where I now have my own name on a contract of the publisherto be a published writeris unbelievably rewarding.说明她认为只要坚持，我们的努力是一定会有回报的，故A项正确。【答案】A.翻译句子1那座屋顶在暴风中遭到破坏的古庙正在维修中。(who
32、se引导的定语从句) 【导学号：66620043】_【答案】The old temple whose roof was damaged in storm is now under repair.2为了赶上第一班车，他起得很早。(so that)_【答案】He got up very early so that he could catch the first bus.3如果你能教我怎样使用计算机我会很感激你。(appreciate)_【答案】I would appreciate it if you can teach me how to use the computer.4我对他们不了解。(understanding)_【答案】I have no understanding of them.5你既可以待在家里又可以和我们一道去那儿。(either.or.)_【答案】You may either stay at home or go there with us.