1、第三课时Developing ideas & Presenting ideas.词汇初探1editor n. 主编；编辑2effort n. 努力；力气，精力3adult n成年人4citizen n公民；市民5audience n观众，听众，读者6overseas adv.在海外；在外国7interact v. 互动8occasion n. 时刻；场合occasional adj. 偶尔的；时有发生的occasionally adv. 偶尔；有时候9admit vt.& vi. 容许；承认；接纳admission n. 准许进入；承认10loss n. 损失；遗失；丧失lose vt. 遗失
2、；丢失loser n. (比赛的) 输者；败者lost adj. 迷路的；迷失的11process n. 过程；程序；步骤 vt. 加工；处理proceed v. 前进；继续做 12retired adj. 已退休的retire vi. 退休；离开retirement n. 退休13exist v. 存在；生存existence n. 生存；存在existing adj. 目前的；现存的14global adj. 全球性的；全世界的globe n. 球体；地球仪；地球15nationality n. 国籍；民族national adj. 国家的native adj. 本国的；本地的 n. 本地
3、人；本国人nation n. 国家；民族.短语互译1be keen on 热衷于；喜爱2eat out 出去吃饭3no less than 不少于4have nothing to do with 和无关5sit around 围坐6想做某事 feel_like_doing_sth.7期待做某事 look_forward_to_doing_sth.8碍手碍脚 under_ones_feet9而不是 rather_than10而且，更重要的是 whats_more.经典句式1Nowadays，some people choose to have the dinner in a restaurant
4、, but not everyone is keen on this idea.现在，有些人选择在餐馆吃饭，但不是每个人都喜欢这个主意。2When I was a little boy，the dinner on the eve of Spring Festival was what I looked forward to most.小时候，春节前夕的晚餐是我最期待的。3Whats more, not only are these attended and enjoyed by Chinese citizens living abroad, but by many other national
5、ities，too.更重要的是，不仅海外的中国公民参加并享受这些活动，许多其他国家的人们也参加了。4It seems that Chinese Spring Festival is becoming a global celebration of joy and love.中国的春节似乎正在成为一个全球性的庆祝欢乐与爱的节日。.语篇理解Step.Read the text on Page 2021 and choose the best answers.1Which is an important tradition to celebrate Spring Festival?AEating o
6、ut.BTravelling.CA family dinner.DBook a table in a restaurant.答案：C2In Wang Pengs view, _.Aeating out is not a good ideaBeating out has nothing to do with loss of traditionCthe preparations for the dinner are enjoyableDthe dinner at home may taste better答案：B3From the passage, we can infer _.AWang Pen
7、g prefers to eat out for the Spring FestivalBWang Pengs family didnt eat out until last yearCWang Peng thinks its worthwhile to spend much time preparing for a big mealDWang Peng thinks it matters a lot what or where we eat on Spring Festival Eve答案：A4From the passage, what do you know about Liu Yong
8、hui?AHe is a software engineer.BHe booked a table at the best restaurant on this years Spring Festival.CHe values the memories of preparing the dinner together on the Spring Festival.DHe feels like Spring Festival having the dinner out.答案：C5The passage mainly tells us _.Ait is a good idea to eat out
9、 on the Spring FestivalBwe should value Chinese traditional cultureCeveryone likes eating out to celebrate the Spring Festival nowadaysDpeople have different opinions about where to eat on the Spring Festival答案：DStep.Fill in the blanks according to the text.A family dinner is _1_ important tradition
10、 to celebrate Spring Festival.Nowadays，some people choose _2_ (have)the dinner in a restaurant, _3_ not everyone is keen on this idea. Wang Peng thinks that the _4_ (prepare)for the dinner are hard work.The atmosphere of eating out is more _5_ (enjoy) without all that _6_ (tire)cooking. But Liu Yong
11、hui holds different opinions.He doesnt feel like _7_ (eat)out on the Spring Festival.When he was young，the dinner _8_ the eve of Spring Festival was _9_ he looked forward to most，and he hopes his children and their children will still _10_ (value)the memories of preparing the dinner together.1an2.to
12、_have3.but4.preparations5.enjoyable6tiring7.eating8.on9.what10.value1 admit vt.& vi.容许；承认(agree)；接纳；容纳(hold)教材原句Cant they admit that the preparations for the dinner are hard work？(P20)难道他们不能承认晚餐的准备工作很辛苦吗？归纳拓展(1)admit doing/having done/that. 承认做过admit sb./sth. to be 承认某人/某物是It is admitted that.人们公认(2
13、)be admitted to/into 被接纳进入；被录取(3)admission n. 准许进入；入场费；承认即时巩固单句语法填空/完成句子The young man had to admit having_driven (drive) without a driving permit.He was admitted as a member of the baseball team.The admission (admit) fee has gone up.It_is_admitted_that nowadays peoples attitude towards the disabled
14、has changed a lot.不得不承认的是，现在人们对残疾人的态度已经有了很大的改变。2 教材原句I really dont think its worth the effort of spending so much time preparing for a single meal，and then another hour cleaning up the mess after its over.(P20)我真的认为花这么多时间准备一顿饭，然后在结束后再花一个小时清理烂摊子是不值得的。 归纳拓展(1)be worthsome money 值多少钱be (well) worth doi
15、ng (非常)值得做(2)be worthy of 值得；配得上(不跟表示钱数的名词)be worthy of doing/being done 值得做(某事)be worthy to do/to be done 值得做(某事)(3)It is worthwhile doing/to do sth. 值得做某事即时巩固(1)单句语法填空The coin is of high quality and worth collecting (collect)It is worthwhile providing/to_provide (provide) young children with good
16、education.(2)一句多译这个地方值得一游。This place is worth visiting.This place is worth a_visit.This place is worthy of being_visited.This place is worthy to_be_visited.It is worthwhile to_visit this place.It is worthwhile visiting this place.3 教材原句I really dont think its worth the effort of spending so much tim
17、e preparing for a single meal，and then another hour cleaning up the mess after its over.(P20)我真的认为花这么多时间准备一顿饭，然后在结束后再花一个小时清理烂摊子是不值得的。归纳拓展(1) make every/an effort/efforts to do sth. 努力做某事spare no effort to do sth. 不遗余力做某事in an effort to do sth. 努力做某事 (2)with effort 努力地，艰难地without effort 容易地，不费力地即时巩固完
18、成句子Food safety is very important, so the government spares_no_effort_to_prevent food pollution.食品安全非常重要，因此政府不遗余力地防止食品污染。Hospitals should make_every_effort_to treat the sick.医院应该尽一切努力为病人治病。He lifted the box without_effort.他毫不费力地举起了箱子。4 教材原句Eating out is a good choice and it has nothing to do with los
19、s of traditions.(P20)外出就餐是个不错的选择，与传统的缺失无关。归纳拓展(1)make a loss 亏损suffer a loss 遭受损失at a loss 不知所措；困惑make up for the loss 弥补损失lose face 丢脸lose ones head 惊慌失措(2)be lost (in) 迷路；沉湎于即时巩固完成句子/单句语法填空He was determined to try his best to_make_up_for_the_loss.他决定努力弥补损失。Lost (lose) in thought，he didnt know his
20、classmates had left the classroom.Im at a loss what to do next.5 教材原句The occasion is more enjoyable without all that tiring cooking, and the dishes taste better！(P20)没有那么累的烹调，这个场合更令人愉快，菜肴也更美味！ 归纳拓展(1)on occasion(s) 偶尔；有时on the occasion of 在之际on this/that occasion 在这个/那个时候on no occasion 绝不；不会(用在句首时句子
21、部分倒装)(2)occasionally adv. 偶尔即时巩固单句语法填空On no occasion should you do such a thing like that.I can remember very few occasions when he had to ask for leave because of ill health.She is especially good at traditional Chinese landscape painting, but occasionally (occasion) she does oils too.教材原句Eating ou
22、t may change the form of this tradition，but the love between the family members sitting around the table together remains the same.(P20)外出就餐可能会改变这一传统的形式，但坐在桌旁的家人之间的爱是一样的。归纳拓展(1)remain to be done 有待/尚需/尚未It remains to be seen. 拭目以待；有待证实remain unchanged 保持不变(2)remaining adj. 剩下的the remaining money 剩余的
23、钱(3)remains n. 剩余物；遗址；遗体；残骸即时巩固完成句子/单句语法填空Her remains are buried in Westminster.她的遗体葬在威斯敏斯特。It remains_to_be_seen whether you are right.你说得对不对还有待证实。The passenger remained seated (seat) until the bus came to a complete stop.The boy bought some flowers with the remaining (remain) money.7 教材原句A fact is
24、 something that exists or has happened.(P22)事实是存在或已经发生的事情。归纳拓展(1) exist in 存在于之中exist on 靠为生There exists/existed.某地有；存在(2)existence n. 存在；生存come into existence 产生；成立；开始存在(3)existing adj. 现存的；现行的即时巩固完成句子/单句语法填空Scientists have many theories about how the universe first came_into_existence.关于一开始宇宙是如何产生
25、的，科学家们有多种观点。There exists (exist) a good way to solve the existing (exist) problem in geography.It was impossible for them to exist on such a small income.1 be keen on. 喜爱；对着迷教材原句Nowadays，some people choose to have the dinner in a restaurant，but not everyone is keen on this idea.(P20)现在，有些人选择在餐馆吃饭，但不
26、是每个人都喜欢这个主意。归纳拓展(1)be keen to do sth. 渴望做某事(2)和be keen on 意义相近的短语还有：have a fancy for 喜欢 be crazy about 对着迷be fond of 喜欢即时巩固完成句子I am very keen_on detective stories. 我非常喜欢侦探小说。He is very keen_to_see his birthplace again.他很想再去看看自己出生的地方。2 教材原句We have eaten out for the Spring Festival family dinner for t
27、he last three years，and we have enjoyed it no less than eating at home.(P20)过去三年我们都在外面吃年夜饭，我们感觉不亚于在家里吃。 归纳拓展more than 多于；不仅仅other thanexcept 除了rather than 而不是即时巩固完成句子We need more_than material wealth to build our country.建设我们的国家，不仅仅需要物质财富。He has no friend other_than you.他除了你之外就没有别的朋友了。She is charmin
28、g rather_than beautiful.与其说她美，倒不如说她有魅力。It took me less_than an hour to finish the work.完成那项工作花了我不到一个小时的时间。名师点津less than多于；不仅仅；非常no more than仅仅(强调少)，相当于onlynot more than不多于；至多3 教材原句For me, it just wont feel like Spring Festival having the dinner out.(P21)对我来说，在外面吃饭感觉不像是过春节。 归纳拓展(1)feel at home 感到自在；不
29、拘束feel sorry for 为感到难过；遗憾feel (like) oneself 心情好；觉得身体健康feel as if. 感觉好像；仿佛feel ones way 摸索着前进(2)would like to do sth.想要做某事(3)look like 看起来像即时巩固完成句子It is such a fine day.I feel like going_out for a picnic.天气这么好，我想出去野餐。Would you like to_join_us in the discussion?你想和我们一起讨论吗？4 教材原句When I was a little bo
30、y，the dinner on the eve of Spring Festival was what I looked forward to most.(P21)小时候，春节前夕的晚餐是我最期待的。 归纳拓展(1)look forward to期待；盼望。其中to为介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语。注意：在定语从句中常考查look forward to，其后的动词有时与to没有任何关系。(2)look forward 向前看，有时后跟to do表目的。 即时巩固完成句子The day that he had looked forward to came (come) at last.他盼望
31、的那天终于到了。He stood up and looked forward to_see what was going on outside.他站起来往前看，想看看外面发生了什么事情。The children are looking forward to visiting_ the Great Wall.孩子们正期待着去游览长城。名师点津常见的含有介词to的短语还有：be/get used to 习惯于belong to 属于get down to 着手/开始认真做lead to 导致object to 反对pay attention to. 注意refer to 参考；涉及；指的是stic
32、k to 坚持turn to 转向，求助于 句式分析本句中rather than意为“而不是”，连接两个并列成分。归纳拓展(1)rather than连接两个并列成分，可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词短语、动名词、分词、不定式以及动词等。(2)宁愿而不愿(3)or rather 更确切地说other than 除之外(常用于否定句中)(4)would rather 后接宾语从句时，谓语用虚拟语气。即用一般过去时(表示对将来或现在的虚拟)或过去完成时(表示对过去的虚拟)。名师点津(1)rather than 连接两个并列不定式时，rather than之后的不定式省略to。(2)rather th
33、an 连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与rather than 前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。即时巩固完成句子/单句语法填空We love the idea within the gift rather_than the thing.我们喜欢礼物中的深刻内涵，而不是东西本身。Rather than sit (sit) here waiting, I prefer to_go (go) to find out what on earth has happened.I would rather you came (come) tomorrow.In my opinion，it is
34、you rather than he are (be) to blame. 句式分析这是一个主从复合句。what引导了一个表语从句。what相当于the thing/person that意为“的人或事物”。归纳拓展what和that在名词性从句中容易混淆，其区别是：that引导名词性从句时，在从句中不充当任何成分，而且在引导宾语从句时常常被省略，而what在从句中必须充当成分，而且不能被省略。The factory has been built in what was wasteland.工厂被建在从前是废墟的地方。(what引导宾语从句，同时作从句的主语)What he did last
35、time is unreasonable.上次他做的那件事是没有理由的。(what引导主语从句，同时作did的宾语)That he will take part in the party is true.他将参加这个晚会是真的。(that引导主语从句，但是它不在从句中充当任何成分)即时巩固用that/what填空He drove at what I thought was a dangerous speed.He cant accept the fact that he failed in the last exam.The teacher is pleased with what she h
36、as said. 句式分析句中not only.but also连接两个并列句，因为not only位于句首，因而前一分句使用了倒装语序。 归纳拓展(1)not only.but (also).连接的两个并列成分作主语时，谓语动词的人称与数遵循“就近原则”。(2)not only.but(also).连接两个分句，not only后的分句需部分倒装，but(also)后的分句仍用陈述语序。即时巩固完成句子Not only did_he_read the book, but also he remembered what he had read. 他不仅读了这本书，而且还记得他读过的东西。Not
37、 only the students but (also) the teacher was against the plan.不但学生们反对这个计划，老师也反对。Not_only_does he study hard, but_also he is very clever.他不但学习刻苦，而且很聪明。.单词拼写1In spite of all his efforts (努力) he failed.2The loss (损失) caused by the explosion was beyond expectation.3I would always keep my distance from
38、drinkers on social occasions (场合)4He admitted (承认) taking away my pen without permission.5There exists (存在) a good way to solve the problem in maths.6Considering her age, she should be retired (退休) from her work.7Lately, global (全球的) warming has become a very hot issue. 8When on stage，try not to tur
39、n your back to the audience (观众).选词填空 1I am_keen_on going to the party.2To our joy, my brother was_admitted_to Beijing University last year.3I was looking_forward_to having five days off from duty.4Every time you feel_like smoking a cigarette, remind yourself that you are a nonsmoker.5I think Tom, r
40、ather_than you, is to blame for the accident.6For a moment, Tom was at_a_loss how to respond to her question.完成句子1Your suggestion is_worth_considering.你的建议值得考虑。2I_dont_think I will be bored in Ms Shens class!我认为上沈老师的课我是不会感到厌倦的！3Mr Black was at_a_loss faced with the fierce flood.面对汹涌的洪水，布莱克先生不知所措。4Many people now would rely on surfing the Internet rather_than_read newspaper for news. 现在许多人会依靠上网而不是看报纸来获取新闻。5This reminds me of what_we_did_together during our holiday.这使我想起在假期里我们一起所做的一切。