1、2020年秋季鄂州市部分高中教科研协作体期中考试高二英语第I卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每一段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What season is it now?AAutumn. B.Winter. C.Spring.2.Where does Cindy prefer to go?A.The stadium. B.The bookstore. C.The cinema.3.What does
2、George need to do?A.Repair his window. B.Paint his house. C.Get a ladder.4.What are the speakers doing now?A.Having dinner. B.Climbing a mountain. C.Seeing a movie.5.When can the man meet the president?A.At 9:30. B.At 11:45. C.At 12:30.第二节 （共15小题； 每小题1.5分， 满分22.5分）听下面5短话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C
3、 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每第6、7 题。段对话或独白念两遍。听第6段材料，回答6.What is the relationship between the speakers?A.Brother and sister. B.Mother and son. C.Doctor and patient.7.What will the speakers do next month?A.Hold a party. B.Attend a wedding. C.Have a family di
4、nner.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.What will the woman do in Washington?A.Visit her sister. B.Take classes. C.Have a tour.9.What will the woman buy for the man?A.Some postcards. B.Some books. C.Some souvenirs.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.What is the mans problem?A.He failed his English test.B.Hes afraid of tomorrows test
5、.C.Hes worried about the result of his test.11.What does the woman invite the man to do?A.Meet another person. B.Have some coffee. C.Prepare for the test.12.What does the man do when hes in a bad mood?A.He stays at home alone.B.He goes out parties.C.He chats with his friends.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Wher
6、e does the woman work?A.At a television station. B.At a newspaper office. C.At a university.14.Why is the man applying for this position?A.To make money.B.To get working experience.C.To meet famous people.15.What is the mans major at university?A.Media and Communication. B.Advertising. C.English.16.
7、What does the man need to do next to get the position?A.Talk to Miss Smith. B.Complete a form. C.Take some courses.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Who can join the senior class?A.A thirteen-year-old boy. B.A fifteen-year-old boy. C.A sixteen-year-old girl18.How long does each dance class last?A.30 minutes. B.4
8、0 minutes. C.One hour.19.When will the children give a public performance?A.On July 12th. B.On July 11th. C.On May 16th.20.What should parents do if they want their children to join the dance class?A.Make a phone call to Melanie. B.Go straight to the dance club.C.Book a place in advance.第二部分 阅读理解（共两
9、节， 满分50分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分， 共37.5分）AZoos give people a chance to get close to animals from every continent in the world. But zoos that offer more than just a chance to see animals are worth visiting. Singapore ZooAt Singapore Zoo, enjoy breakfast while a family of orangutans (猩猩) sits nearby enjoyin
10、g theirs. A zookeeper tells the breakfast crowd about each member of the family. Or join the Wild Discoverer tour for a detailed look at some of the animals.Bronx ZooThe Bronx Zoo in New York City houses 6,000 animals. Those who want to sleep with zebras (斑马) have a chance at this zoo. Special overn
11、ight journeys allow families to camp out on the zoo grounds and meet some amazing animal guests.Taronga ZooThe Taronga Zoo in Sydney, Australia offers special animal contact. Visitors can see a koala up close, feed a giraffe or hold a reptile. For those who want to learn what its like to work at a z
12、oo, Taronga offers a “Keeper for A Day” program for anyone over 18 years old.San Diego ZooAt Southern Californias San Diego Zoo, animals live in natural-looking areas. Wildlife photography (摄影) lovers can take a class to learn the secrets of photographing animals. The zoo offers people opportunities
13、 to meet a lion or feed a rhino. The zookeepers also teach people how to talk to the animals so they will talk back.1. Where can you breakfast with orangutans?A. At Bronx Zoo.B. At Taronga Zoo.C. At Singapore Zoo.D. At San Diego Zoo.2. The “Keeper for A Day” program is intended for .A. animal protec
14、torsB. wildlife researchersC. adults working with keepersD. adults interested in keepers life3. At San Diego Zoo, you can .A. sleep with lions or rhinosB. join the Wild Discoverer tourC. camp out overnight on the zoo groundsD. have a better communication with animals【答案】1. C 2. D 3. D【解析】本文是一则广告，属于应
15、用文。介绍了Singapore Zoo、Bronx Zoo、Taronga Zoo和San Diego Zoo等四家动物园的具体信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句At Singapore Zoo, enjoy breakfast while a family of orangutans (猩猩) sits nearby enjoying theirs.可知在Singapore Zoo，人们可以和猩猩一起享用早餐。故C项正确。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句For those who want to learn what its like to work at a zoo,
16、 Taronga offers a “Keeper for A Day” program for anyone over 18 years old.可知18岁以上想了解动物园工作的人都可以参加这个项目。故D项正确。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后两句The zoo offers people opportunities to meet a lion or feed a rhino. The zookeepers also teach people how to talk to the animals so they will talk back.可知在San Diego Zoo里，人们对动
17、物有更多的了解。故D项正确。BThey say there are three ways to experience the Grand Canyon; on foot, on mules(骡子) or by air. We chose the first. Up early, my husband and I and our three children couldnt wait to get started. We decided to walk along a lovely path named Bright Angel Trail.As we set out I was shocked
18、 at how narrow the path was. And I couldnt help noticing that the other tourists werent like us. They had heavy backpacks, water bottles, and hats. But as usual we were dressed. As the sun rose higher, Arizonas famous heat seemed to roast us. There was no shade and our legs were aching. We decided t
19、o go back, with the girl on my back and the boys far behind. By the time we finally got back, our legs were like jelly.The next day, after wed had a long rest and a good breakfast, we were ready for another view of the Canyonby air. After our last walk, this would be the easiest thing in the world.W
20、e called to each other excitedly as the plane took off and circled around the Canyon. But the smiles on our faces disappeared as the pilot tossed(翻转) the plane around, pretending he was going to hit the ground. I shouted, STOP, TAKE US BACK! When we finally arrived back on land, once again our legs
21、were like jelly. We hardly spoke as we drove back.As I said, there are three ways to view the Grand Canyon. We never tried the mules, but personally Id suggest a fourth: buy yourself a good magazine like National Geographic. That way, you can see the Canyon, without fear or tiredness.4. Which of the
22、 following is true according to the second paragraph?A. They made a careful preparation before the trip.B. The children were more joyful than their parents.C. Bright Angel Trail was not as lovely as they expected.D. The summer heat prevented them from enjoying the view.5. The underlined expression O
23、ur legs were like jelly probably means _.A. we were weakB. we were unhappyC. we were dissatisfiedD. we were disappointed6. Which of the following best describes their Canyon trip by air?A. It proved to be frightening.B. It was more comfortable.C. It turned out to be exciting.D. It made each of them
24、tired.7. We can infer from the passage that _.A. experiencing the Canyon on mules would be the best wayB. one needs to dress less when visiting the Grand CanyonC the writer was not serious when she made the suggestionD. the whole family narrowly escaped from the air accident【答案】4. C 5. A 6. A 7. C【解
25、析】本文为记叙文。本文讲述的是作者与丈夫游大峡谷的故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。 根据第一段提到We decided to walk along a lovely path named Bright Angel Trail.结果是：shocked at how narrow the path was，当然是not as lovely as they expected.但从全文看他们的旅途不愉快，主要是身体虚弱而非夏天的热，故选C项。【5题详解】词意猜测题。根据第二段提到As we set out，I was shocked at how narrow the path was当我们出发时，非常
26、吃惊，对于如此窄的道路，As the sun rose higherArizonas famous heat seemed to roast usThere was no shade and our legs were aching太阳火辣，没有遮凉的地方，故可知回来时必然软弱无力，故选A项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段提到as the pilot tossed(翻转) the plane around, pretending he was going to hit the ground. I shouted, “STOP, TAKE US BACK!”可看出他们胆战心惊，故选A项。【7
27、题详解】推理判断题。作者显然是在开玩笑的提出了第四种方式买本杂志舒舒服服的看大峡谷，不用担惊受怕。on mules 没有尝试无从谈起，排除A。穿衣多少没有谈到。排除B ，从pretending he was going to hit the ground. I shouted,，可知有意制造惊险，并无危险事故，排除D，故选C。CAs Internet users become more dependent on the Internet to store information, are people remember less? If you know your computer will
28、save information, why store it in your own personal memory, your brain? Experts are wondering if the Internet is changing what we remember and how.In a recent study, Professor Betsy Sparrow conducted some experiments. She and her research team wanted to know the Internet is changing memory. In the f
29、irst experiment, they gave people 40 unimportant facts to type into a computer. The first group of people understood that the computer would save the information. The second group understood that the computer would not save it. Later, the second group remembered the information better. People in the
30、 first group knew they could find the information again, so they did not try to remember it.In another experiment, the researchers gave people facts to remember, and told them where to find the information on the Internet. The information was in a specific computer folder (文件夹). Surprisingly, people
31、 later remember the folder location (位置) better than the facts. When people use the Internet, they do not remember the information. Rather, they remember how to find it. This is called “transactive memory (交互记忆)”According to Sparrow, we are not becoming people with poor memories as a result of the I
32、nternet. Instead, computer users are developing stronger transactive memories; that is, people are learning how to organize huge quantities of information so that they are able to access it at a later date. This doesnt mean we are becoming either more or less intelligent, but there is no doubt that
33、the way we use memory is changing.8. The passage begins with two questions to _.A. introduce the main topicB. show the authors attitudeC. describe how to use the InternetD. explain how to store information9. What can we learn about the first experiment?A. Sparrows team typed the information into a c
34、omputer.B. The two groups remembered the information equally well.C. The first group did not try to remember the formation.D. The second group did not understand the information.10. In transactive memory, people _.A. keep the information in mindB. change the quantity of informationC. organize inform
35、ation like a computerD. remember how to find the information11. What is the effect of the Internet according to Sparrows research?A. We are using memory differently.B. We are becoming more intelligent.C. We have poorer memories than before.D. We need a better way to access information.【答案】8. A 9. C
36、10. D 11. A【解析】本文是议论文。文章主要讲的是互联网给人类的记忆带来的影响。互联网使用者越来越依赖互联网来储存信息，人们这样做是否会丧失记忆事物的能力呢？专家怀疑互联网可能正在改变人们的记忆内容和方式。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Experts are wondering if the Internet is changing what we remember and how.”专家们想知道，互联网是否正在改变我们的记忆，以及如何改变我们的记忆？这是本文的中心话题。因此推断，作者使用两个问句是为了引出要讨论的话题。故选A。【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“People
37、in the first group knew they could find the information again, so they did not try to remember it.”可知第一组没有试着记住信息。故选C。【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Rather, they remember how to find it. This is called transactive memory (交互记忆)”可知，在交互记忆里，人们记得怎样找到信息。故选D。【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“but there is no doubt that the way w
38、e use memory is changing”可知，互联网对人们的记忆产生的影响是它改变了我们使用记忆力的方式。DAs the commercialization of 5G accelerates in China, more companies are exploring what smart cities will look like in the 5G times.US chip giant Intel Corp, for instance, is teaming up with partners such as China Unicom to build a 5G smart p
39、ark in Nanjing, to offer a peek into the future of such smart cities.The future smart city must be data-centric (以数据为中心) and intelligently interconnected. So how to better capture, transmit, store and analyze data will be the center of the future. Intels advantages can be found in its hardware and s
40、oftware solutions which can meet demands of multiple scenarios (多情景分析). The company will be devoted to opening cooperation, creating an innovative ecology and working with partners to create an intelligent future.The companys project, the Future Technological Smart Center in Nanjing, aims to gather
41、a wide range of domestic and foreign partners around artificial intelligence, internet of things, 5G, cloud computing and other technological innovations to explore what future cities will look like. Intel said the Nanjing project is designed to build industry benchmarks, implement excellent solutio
42、ns, and offer experience for the construction of smart cities and parks in the Yangtze River Delta region and even the entire country.A Deloitte report said that China has already included the smart city initiative in its national strategy and made significant investments in these projects.Both firs
43、t-tier cities and small and medium-sized cities are home to smart city projects. The nation has formed many smart city groups across the eastern and southern coastal areas of China, Deloitte said.Deloitte senior partner Ma Jionglin said in an earlier interview that China is one of the most active co
44、untries in the world in building smart cities. With advances in urban management and the increasing emphasis on the work and lifestyle of people, smart cities will be entering a new stage of development.12. Why is the US Intel company mentioned?A. To show Intel is a high technical company.B. To acce
45、lerate 5G commercialization in China.C. To offer a peek into the future of such smart cities.D. To prove many companies are exploring 5G smart cities.13. How will Intel Corp create an intelligent future?A. Through intelligent interconnection.B. Through the help of foreign partners.C. Through teamwor
46、k and innovative ecology.D. Through advanced hardware and software technology.14. Whats Ma Jionglins attitude towards building smart cities in China?A. Negative.B. Positive.C. Critical.D. Indifferent.15. What is the text mainly about?A. The construction process of smart cities.B. Intels exploration
47、to build smart cities in China.C. Chinese national strategy and investments on smart cities.D. Chinas leading role in building 5G technology in the world.【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. B【解析】本文是说明文，本文主要介绍因特尔公司在中国建设智慧城市方面的探索。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“more companies are exploring what smart cities will look like i
48、n the 5G times. ”更多公司正在探索5G时代智慧城市将是什么样子，以及第二段第一句中关键词“for instance”可推知，第二段是对第一段提出的“更多公司正在探索5G时代智慧城市将是什么样子”进行举例说明。结合选项，故选D项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“The company will devote to opening cooperation, creating an innovative ecology and working with partners to create an intelligent future.”因特尔公司将致力于开放合作，创造创新生态，
49、与合作伙伴携手共创智慧未来。可知因特尔公司将通过通过团队合作和创新生态来创造智慧未来。故选C项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中“Deloitte senior partner Ma Jionglin said in an earlier interview that China is one of the most active countries in the world in building smart cities. ”Ma Jionglin认为中国是世界上最积极建设智慧城市的国家之一。由此可知，他对在中国建立智慧城市是抱积极态度的。结合选项，故选B项。【15题详解】主旨
50、大意题。通读全文，尤其结合第一段“As the commercialization of 5G accelerates in China, more companies are exploring what smart cities will look like in the 5G times.”随着5G在中国的商业化进程加快，更多的公司正在探索5G时代的智能城市将是什么样子以及第二段“US chip giant Intel Corp, for instance, is teaming up with partners such as China Unicom to build a 5G sm
51、art park in Nanjing”例如，美国芯片巨头英特尔公司正与中国联通等合作伙伴合作，在南京建设5G智能园区可知，本文主要介绍因特尔公司在中国建设智慧城市方面的探索。结合选项，故选B项。第二节 （共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Is Fresh Air Really Good for You?We all grew up hearing people tell us to “go out and get some fresh air.” _16_ According to recent stu
52、dies, the answer is a big YES, if the air quality in your camping area is good._17_ If the air youre breathing is cleanwhich it would be if youre away from the smog of citiesthen the air is filled with life-giving, energizing oxygen. If you exercise out of doors, your body will learn to breathe more
53、 deeply, allowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles(肌肉) and your brain.Recently, people have begun studying the connection between the natural world and healing(治愈). _18_ In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery. It turns out that just looking at green, growing t
54、hings can reduce stress, lower blood pressure, and put people into a better mood(情绪).Greenery is good for us. Hospital patients who see tree branches out their window are likely to recover at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead. _19_ It gives us a great feeling of peace._20_
55、While the suns rays can age and harm our skin, they also give us beneficial Vitamin D . To make sure you get enough Vitamin Dbut still protect your skinput on sunscreen right as you head outside. It takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start working, and thats plenty of time for your skin to abs
56、orb a days worth of Vitamin D .A. Fresh air cleans our lungs.B. So what are you waiting for?C. Being in nature refreshes us.D. Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight.E. But is fresh air really as good for you as your mother always said?F. Just as importantly, we tend to associate air
57、with health care.G. All across the country, recovery centers have begun building Healing Gardens.【答案】16. E 17. A 18. G 19. C 20. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了新鲜空气对人体的各种好处。【16题详解】根据下一句中的“the answer is a big YES”可知，该空应该是一个一般疑问句，选项中只有E选项是一般疑问句。E项“但是新鲜空气真得像你母亲说的那样对你有好处吗？”承上启下，故选E。空前的people tell us to “go out and g
58、et some fresh air”和选项中的“your mother always said”亦是呼应。【17题详解】根据下一句中提到的“If the air youre breathing is cleanthe air is filled with life-giving, energizing oxygen”可知，新鲜空气充满赋予人生命的，充满活力的氧气。再根据下文中“breathe more deeply, allowing more oxygen to get to your muscles and your brain”是对前文的递进，在户外，更多的氧气进入你的肌肉和大脑。根据前
59、面的分析可以推知，该空应该提到新鲜空气的基本作用，根据常识，我们知道吸入的空气首先进入的是肺部，然后才会使我们的肌肉和大脑受益，故该空应选A项“新鲜空气清洁我们的肺部”。【18题详解】根据下一句中提到的“these places”可以推知，该空应该提到表示地点的复数名词。选项中只有G选项提到该类名词，故G项“在全国，康复中心已经开始建造康复花园。”these places就是指Healing Gardens。【19题详解】前文介绍的是“康复花园”中的绿色植物对于病人康复的好的作用：绿色的正在成长的植物可以减轻压力，降低血压，使人情绪良好；空后提到“它给我们一种平和感”。该空起承上启下的作用，仍
60、然要提到处于“康复花园”这种自然环境中的好处，空后的it也要指代这种情况。故选C项“身处大自然可以使人精神焕发。”【20题详解】根据下文中提到的“the suns raysgive us beneficial Vitamin D”可知，该段介绍阳光的好处。故该选项应该提到阳光。选项中只有D选项涉及阳光。故选D项“获得新鲜空气的另一个好处是阳光。”第三节 完形填空 （共15小题， 每小题1分， 满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Id planned to spend my weekend in the sun, enjoy
61、ing flowers outdoors. But that was _21_ the pair of disgusting crows (乌鸦) arrived. Out of nowhere, they had set up their base _22_ in our backyard.We first _23_ our feathered enemies on Friday morning. It was early, and the sound the birds made _24_ through our neighborhood. I figured theyd _25_ soo
62、n. But, no. They were getting louder and probably _26_ my neighbors nearly as much as us with the noise. I admit I got a little _27_.Then, on Sunday afternoon, I saw our dog Quatchi staring at something on the ground. I went to _28_ and found a small coal-black bird in the grass. Its eyes were milky
63、, and it stayed perfectly _29_ as my dog walked towards it. Only when Quatchi _30_ his nose to its head did it walk away. I _31_ the dog inside and came back with my camera.It never occurred to me that the young would be hanging out on the ground, growing and gaining _32_ as its parents guarded it f
64、rom above. The second I saw this little creature I _33_ the crows.To be honest, Ive never been much of a bird person. And I wish theyd chosen another backyard. But Im also _34_ that I got to see this little bit of nature unfold up close. Its pretty amazing.The experience has also _35_ my desire to c
65、reate a beautiful backyard garden that attracts lots of bees, butterflies, and yes, birds. They are welcome here.21. A. afterB. whenC. untilD. before22. A. organizationB. campC. businessD. trap23. A. acceptedB. droveC. discoveredD. invited24. A. traveledB. flewC. ranD. flowed25. A. singB. fightC. fa
66、ll downD. quiet down26. A. attractingB. annoyingC. frighteningD. amusing27. A. excitedB. amazedC. curiousD. desperate28. A. preventB. defendC. exploreD. assist29. A. coldB. enthusiasticC. stillD. friendly30. A. touchedB. threwC. pointedD. connected31. A. awardedB. lockedC. praisedD. fed32. A. streng
67、thB. pityC. advantageD. freedom33. A. hatedB. respectedC. admiredD. forgave34. A. pitifulB. gratefulC. painfulD. careful35 A. discouragedB. ensuredC. strengthenedD. proved【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C【解析】本文是记叙文作者讲述了自己对在后院安家的乌鸦从讨厌到怜爱的态度转
68、变过程。也告诉我们对待小动物也要一视同仁【21题详解】考查连词辨析的。句意： 我本打算在阳光下度周末，在户外赏花。但那是在那对恶心的乌鸦到来之前。A. after在.之后；B. when当.之后；C. until一直到；D. before在.之前。根据后面的语境可知，作者在乌鸦来之前，心情极好，可知，此处选D。【22题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：他们在我们的后院建立了他们的大本营。A. organization组织； B. camp营地；C. business生意，商业；D. trap陷阱。根据后面的内容可知，乌鸦在他们家的后院定居下来，即建立了营地（camp），故选B。【23题详解】考查动词辨
69、析。句意：我们第一次发现有羽毛的敌人是在星期五早上。A. accepted接受；B. drove开车；C. discovered发现；D. invited邀请。根据语境可知，此处是指作者第一次发现（discover）乌鸦的，故选C。【24题详解】考查固定搭配及动词辨析。句意：时间还早，乌鸦的叫声穿过我们的街区。A. traveled传播，旅行；B. flew飞行；C. ran跑；D. flowed流动。“根据后面的They were getting louder and probably _6_ my neighbors nearly as much as us with the noise.
70、 I admit I got a little.”可知，乌鸦的叫声很大，穿越街区，travel through”为固定搭配，意为“穿越，穿过”。故选A。【25题详解】考查动词（短语）辨析。句意：我想他们很快就会安静下来。A. sing唱歌；B. fight打架；C. fall down摔倒；D. quiet down安静下来。根据后面的“They were getting louder他们声音很大”可知，而 “but” 为转折连词，可知，前面是说，我认为他们会安静（quiet down）下来，但却不是安静，而来越来越大。故选D。【26题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：可能会让我的邻居和我们一样恼火。
71、A. attracting吸引；B. annoying使恼火；C. frightening使害怕；D. amusing使娱乐。根据本段的“on Friday morning. It was early, and the sound the birds made traveled through our neighborhood.”可知，在周五的很早的时候，乌鸦的叫声，会让人恼火（annoying ），故选B。【27题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：我承认我有点绝望。A. excited激动的 ；B. amazed惊讶的；C. curious好奇的；D. desperate绝望的。根据上下文的语境可
72、知，在早上听到乌鸦那么大的叫声，很是恼火，却又无可奈何，有点绝望（desperate），故选D。【28题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我去探查，在草地上发现了一只黑色的小鸟。A. prevent阻止；B. defend防御；C. explore探查，探索；D. assist协助。根据前一句“I saw our dog Quatchi staring at something on the ground.” 作者看到他们的狗Quatchi盯着地上的东西。出于好奇，作者也去一探究竟，故选C。【29题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：当我的狗朝它走去时，它一动不动。A. cold冷的；B. enthusias
73、tic热情的；C. still一动不动的；D. friendly友好的。根据空后的“只有当狗用鼻子碰触着它的头时，它才走开”，由此可知，在狗走近它前，它是不动不动的（still），故选C。【30题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：当狗用鼻子碰到它的头时，它才走开。A. touched碰触；B. threw扔掉；C. pointed指向；D. connected连接。根据常识及语境可知，此处是指狗用鼻子碰触（touch），故选A。【31题详解】考查动词辨析的。句意：我把狗锁在屋里。A. awarded授予；B. locked锁；C. praised表扬；D. fed喂食。由上文的狗用鼻子碰触了小乌鸦，所
74、以作者担心小乌鸦的处境，怕狗伤害它而把狗锁（lock）起来，故选B。【32题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：没有想到小乌鸦的父母在上面保护，小乌鸦会在地面上玩耍，成长并壮大（获得力量）。A. strength力气；B. pity怜悯；C. advantage优势；D. freedom自由。分析语境可知，此处是指小乌鸦长大，有了力气，即成长壮大，故选A。【33题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我一看到这个小东西就原谅了乌鸦。A. hated憎恨；B. respected尊敬；C. admired钦佩；D. forgave宽恕，原谅。从上文乌鸦来到作者的后院安了家，吵到了他们，非常生气。但看到这只小乌鸦就宽恕
75、（forgive）了它们。故选D。【34题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：但我也很感激我能近距离地看到这大自然的一点神奇。它很神奇。A. pitiful可怜的；B. grateful感激的；C. painful痛苦的；D. careful仔细的，小心的。根据上句可知，“作者从来都不是一个喜欢鸟的人。作者希望他们选择另一个后院。但根据but可知，虽然作者是个从不喜欢鸟的人，却因为小乌鸦的可爱，而感激（grateful）大自然能让作者近距离观察到它。故选B。【35题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：这段经历也增强了我想要创造一个美丽的后院花园的愿望。A. discouraged阻止；B. ensured确保；
76、C. strengthened，增强。加强；D. proved证明。根据语境可知，此处是指看见小乌鸦的经历让作者有了增强streghtened了建立一个美丽花园的愿望，故选C。第II卷第三部分 英语知识运用（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Dachi was the name of my pet cockatiel. His name comes from the second half of the Japanese word tomodachi, _36_means friend.I taught Dachi to w
77、histle two songs, “For Hes A Jolly Good Fellow” and “Happy Birthday to You”. Though his whole range of skills was small, his _37_ (confident) never lagged (滞后), and he would frequently wish me a happy birthday when it wasnt which could be _38_ (embarrass).When Dachi had been with us for three or fou
78、r years, I think I may have become a bit too confident with him. One day, I didnt realize that he was still sitting on my shoulder _39_ until the door behind me shut loudly. He _40_ (fly) away.After I placed _41_an advertisement in the local paper, I received a phone call from a woman. I was so reli
79、eved to hear this news that I _42_ (immediate) drove to her house. When I arrived, she asked me to see whether the bird was _43_(my).I had a better idea _44_ (identify) Dachi and began to whistle the “Happy Birthday” song. The lady stopped me, saying, “He is yours alright hes been whistling that all
80、 week.”So Dachi came home in the car _45_ (sit) on my shoulder, whistling.【答案】36. which 37. confidence 38. embarrassing 39. until 40. flew 41. an 42. immediately 43. mine 44. to identify 45. sitting【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了我教给我的宠物小鹦鹉Dachi两首歌，有一天他不小心飞走了，一位女士发现了他并让我确认Dachi的身份，当我开始吹“生日快乐”这首歌时，那位女士相信他就是我的Da
81、chi了。【36题详解】考查非限定性定语从句关系词。句意：他的名字来自于日语单词tomodachi的后半部分，意思是朋友。从句是先行词的附加说明，去掉了也不会影响主句的意思，它与主句之间通常用逗号分开，故此句为非限定性定语从句。非限定性定语从句关系词只能用which，不能用that。故填which。37题详解】考查名词。句意：虽然他的各种能力很小,他的信心从来没有落后。所填词作主语，前面又有人称代词his修饰，应用所给单词的名词形式，confident自信的，是形容词，名词形式是confidence（信心），故填confidence。【38题详解】考查形容词。句意：他会经常在不是我生日的时候祝
82、我生日快乐这可能是令人尴尬的。所填词在句子中作表语，用以说明主语的性质或特征，应用所给词的形容词形式embarrassing（令人尴尬的）。故填embarrassing。【39题详解】考查连词。句意：有一天，我不知道他还坐在我的肩膀上，直到门在我身后大声关上。notuntil/till直到才，为固定搭配，引导时间状语从句，故填until。【40题详解】考查时态。句意：他飞走了。根据前后句时态信息，本句应用一般过去时讲述过去的经历，动词fly的过去式是flew。故填flew。【41题详解】考查冠词。句意：我在当地报纸上登了一则广告后，接到一位女士的电话。advertisement广告，可数名词，
83、此处表泛指，应用不定冠词修饰；又因其首字母音为元音音素，所以用an。故填an。【42题详解】考查副词。句意：听到这个消息我如释重负，立刻开车去了她家。此处修饰动词drove，应用所给词的副词形式作状语。immediate立刻的、即可的，是形容词，其副词形式是immediately。故填immediately。【43题详解】考查代词。句意：我到的时候，她问我这只鸟是不是我的。此处代指“my bird”， 应用名词性物主代词mine作表语。故填mine。【44题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：我有一个更好的主意来识别Dachi，并开始吹“生日快乐”的歌。名词idea后面通常用动词不定式作定语，表示来识
84、别Dachi的主意。故填to identify。【45题详解】考查现在分词。句意：于是开车回家的路上Dachi坐在我肩上，吹着口哨。sit在句子中作伴随状语，主语Dachi与动词sit之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，所以用sit的现在分词形式.故填sitting。【点睛】定语从句有限制性和非限制性两种。限制性定语从句是先行词不可缺少的部分，去掉它主句意思往往不明确；非限制性定语从句是先行词的附加说明，去掉了也不会影响主句的意思，它与主句之间通常用逗号分开，将非限定性定语从句放在句子中间，其前后都需要用逗号隔开。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （满分15分）46. 假如你是高中生李华，你的美国
85、笔友Jack热爱中国传统文化，最近打算来中国工作生活一段时间，但是不确定应该去往哪个城市，写信向你咨询。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括:1. 你推荐的城市；2. 推荐的理由(不少于两条)；3. 美好祝愿。注意:1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_【答案】Dear Jack,I am so pleased to learn that you are to spend some time in China.I recommend you stay in Beijing, the capital and cultural center of China. The city en
86、joys a high reputation for its abundance of ancient architecture, which represents the traditional local lifestyles. And there are also plenty of museums where precious relics of historical interest are waiting for you to explore. Besides, the exceptional Peking Opera performances there are also wha
87、t you cant miss.I wish you a very happy and meaningful time in China!Yours sincerely,Li Hua【解析】【分析】考查应用文中的书信写作。【详解】题目要求假如你是高中生李华，你的美国笔友Jack热爱中国传统文化，最近打算来中国工作生活一段时间，但是不确定应该去往哪个城市，写信向你咨询。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括:1. 你推荐的城市；2. 推荐的理由(不少于两条)；3. 美好祝愿。分析可知，应该以第一人称为主，一般现在时进行写作。要点已经给出，要求考生根据提纲自己发挥拓展，考生要先想好写哪几点，运用合适的语法规
88、则和词汇把各要点都准确表述出。描述要尽量选择简洁的语言，难点在于选择词汇和句型，可以灵活运用高级词汇和固定短语准确表述。还要用适当的连接词把句子连接起来，这样文章显得更连贯。【点睛】这篇明信片短文的关键在于要点的拓展，同时注意谋篇布局的顺序，运用合适的连接词连接全文，同时选择高级的词汇和语法项目让文章更有文采。I am so pleased to learn that you are to spend some time in China. 宾语从句的运用；The city enjoys a high reputation for its abundance of ancient archit
89、ecture, which represents the traditional local lifestyles. 定语从句的运用。第二节（满分25分）47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Whether we notice it or not, our child is a little reflection of ourselves. They grow up looking more and more like us. They even have similar personalities and hobbies. And in some
90、cases, the standard of choosing a good friend.One day, my 10-year-old Jane said, “Mom, I made a new friend at school today. Can she come over tomorrow?” Her words made me extremely happy because Jane was a shy girl and I wanted her to make some friends to bring her out of her shell.“Sure, honey, tha
91、t sounds great.” I said, thinking back to my own childhood best friend, Susan. We lived across the street from each other in Washington Heights, New York. We met at the age of 10, too. Like my daughter. I was shy and had trouble making friends. But Susan drew me out. She was one of the friendliest p
92、eople in school, with shiny black hair and a mile-wide smile. Thanks to Susan. I was happy every day.In senior high school, Susan went on a trip to Florida. This was the first time we had to be away from each other for a few days. “Ill be back soon and I will write to you as soon as I arrive.” she t
93、old me. But I didnt get her phone call nor receive any mail from her. Soon, my family moved to New Jersey, making my hope of seeing Susan impossible.Whenever I thought of him, tears came into my eyes.The next day Jane brought her new friend home. “Hi, Mrs. Smith.” the little girl said. Her hair was
94、so shiny and black and she gave me a big smile. “My name is Jo. My mom will pick me up 2 hours later.”注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1: I was puzzled because my daughters new friend looked so familiar. _ Paragraph 2: Two hours passed really quickly, and there was a knock on the door
95、. _【答案】I was puzzled because my daughters new friend looked so familiar. But I was sure that I had never met Jo before. She told me that her family just moved from Los Angeles, which puzzled me even more because I had never been to Los Angeles and we had no relatives living in Los Angeles, either. I
96、 convinced myself that it was only my imagination. The two girls got on very well and they giggled from time to time. I watched them play and felt so happy for my daughter from the bottom of my heart.Two hours passed really quickly, and there was a knock on the door. It was Jos mom coming to pick he
97、r up later that afternoon. On seeing her face, I was shocked. “Judy!” she cried. “Its me, Susan!” We embraced each other. It turned out that her fathers company sent his father to Los Angeles before they settled in Florida. She tried calling me later but we had moved. The two little girls were happy
98、 to see their mothers became good friends at once before we told them our story, with happy tears rolling down our cheeks.【解析】【分析】这是一篇读后续写作文。【详解】通过阅读所给文章可知，作者的女儿Jane想要邀请自己的朋友来家里，这让作者想起了自己童年时的好朋友Susan，回忆了当初和Susan相处的事情，后来因为作者搬家就没能再和Susan见面。第二天Jane把新朋友带回家，小女孩说自己叫Jo，她妈妈两个小时后来接她。续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：我很困惑，因为我女
99、儿的新朋友看起来很面熟。所以后文应该是讲述作者对于觉得Jo面熟的困惑，以及看到Jo和Jane两个女孩相处得很好，作者从心底里为女儿感到高兴。第二段开头是：两个小时过得真快，有人敲门。本段应该写Jo的妈妈来接Jo，作者发现正是Susan，Susan曾经联系过作者，但作者一家已经搬走了。两个小女孩也很为他们高兴，Susan和作者都留下了快乐的泪水。最后还要注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右。【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：puzzle sb.；convince oneself that；imagination；get on very well；turn out等高级词汇；S
100、he told me that her family just moved from Los Angeles, which puzzled me even more because I had never been to Los Angeles and we had no relatives living in Los Angeles, either.运用宾语从句和非限制性定语从句；The two little girls were happy to see their mothers became good friends at once before we told them our story, with happy tears rolling down our cheeks.运用时间状语从句等高级句式。