1、2023 年天津市中考英语真题 学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_ 一、单项选择 1My mother is making _ apple pie and I want to try _ piece.Aa;anBa;不填Can;aDan;不填2_ teacher talked to _ about the stories of the Silk Road.AOur;usBOur;weCOurs;usDOurs;we3People all over the world love pandas,and the panda has become a _ of China.AfestivalBpoemC
2、guestDsymbol4Would you like to visit Tianjin University tomorrow?Sorry,Im afraid I _.Ill work as a volunteer in my community.AcanBcantCmustDmustnt5The grapes are very _ and they also taste good.AeasyBlazyCboringDfresh6Sam did _ in his studies this year than last year.AwellBbetterCbestDthe best7To ke
3、ep healthy,Damings grandparents _ in a park every day.AexerciseBcoughCsleepDwait8David learnt _ when he was five.AswimBswimsCswamDto swim9While we _ an English song,some visitors came to our class.AsingBwill singCwere singingDare singing10If I dont talk _,my old grandmother cant hear me.AquicklyBlou
4、dlyCsuddenlyDquietly11Lisa is a popular monitor.She _ her classmates and teachers.Atakes part inBgets on well withCgets into trouble withDkeeps clear of12Some photos of the moon _ in the Space Club next week.AshowsBis showingCwere shownDwill be shown13You should turn off the lights _ you leave the r
5、oom.AuntilBbeforeCalthoughDso14Do you remember _?Sure.On the evening of May Day.Ahow we got to the Jiefang BridgeBhow did we get to the Jiefang BridgeCwhen the Jiefang Bridge opened itselfDwhen did the Jiefang Bridge open itself15Oh,no!My mobile phone is missing!_.Go to the lost and found office.The
6、y might have it.ADont worryBThanks a lotCIt sounds greatDThats cool二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。Tom had a bad toothache.His mother wanted to take him to the dentists(牙科诊所),but he 16 .He was afraid of the 17 when the dentist had to extract(拔出)his tooth.Toms mother told him that if
7、 he did not visit the dentist,the pain would get 18 .At last,Tom had to agree.There were not many people at the dentists.19 ,it was Toms turn.He walked nervously into the room and sat down.The dentist looked 20 and said hello to him with a smile.He asked Tom to 21 his mouth.And then he told Tom that
8、 he had to extract the bad tooth.The dentist gave Tom an injection(注射)and 22 him that he would not feel any pain.Tom really did not feel any pain.Then the dentist advised Tom to brush his teeth twice a day and taught him the 23 way of brushing his teeth.He also told Tom not to eat too many sweet thi
9、ngs 24 his teeth would be healthy.After that,Tom 25 how important it was to protect his teeth.16ArelaxedBrefusedCnoddedDjoked17ApainBtrustCsuccessDtraining18AnicerBsmallerCwarmerDworse19ASometimesBRecentlyCSoonDEspecially20AdangerousBfriendlyCnoisyDcareless21AfillBshutCopenDcover22AallowedBaskedCwar
10、nedDpromised23ArightBbraveCweakDrich24AbutBso thatCorDwhether25AregrettedBhopedCrealisedDguessed三、阅读单选 In the morning,Daniel and Peter finished their breakfast quickly.They put on their school uniforms(校服),took their school bags and walked quickly to the bus stop.They had to wait for their school bu
11、s as usual.They waited for half an hour but the bus didnt come.The two brothers were starting to get worried.They did not want to be late for school.Just then,Daniels classmate,Ben,came with a football on his bike.They were surprised to see that Ben wasnt in his school uniform.Ben stopped in front o
12、f the two brothers and asked,“Where are you going?”“To school,”replied Peter quickly.“Why arent you ready for school,Ben?”Daniel asked.“Have you forgotten that today is a school holiday?”laughed Ben.“We have no lessons today!”When Daniel and Peter told their mother about it,they all laughed.At last,
13、the brothers joined Ben in playing football in the field nearby.What a special morning!26When did the story happen?AIn the morning.BAt noon.CIn the afternoon.DIn the evening.27How did Daniel and Peter feel when their school bus didnt come?AAngry.BExcited.CLonely.DWorried.28Why were the two brothers
14、surprised?ABen was a football fan.BBen wasnt in his school uniform.CBen had a bicycle.DBen was leaving school.29The bus didnt come because _.Athe weather was badBthe driver was sickCit was a school holidayDthere was something wrong with it30What did the two brothers do at last?AThey went to the cine
15、ma.BThey played football with Ben.CThey read books at home.DThey cooked with their mother.About 80%of people do not get enough vitamin(维生素)D every day.But this vitamin is very important for your health.Vitamin D is really important for our bones(骨骼).When we are young,vitamin D builds up our bones an
16、d makes them strong.When we are older,we still need vitamin D to keep our bones strong.Our bodies keep the vitamin D in our bones and teeth.Then we lose vitamin D as we work and exercise during the day.But our bodies cant make vitamin DSo we have to get it from outside of our bodies.Where can a pers
17、on get this very important vitamin?Vitamin D is in foods like fish and eggs.Sometimes,vitamin D is added to bread,milk,and orange juice.Food is not the only way our bodies can get vitamin DThe sun also gives us vitamin DIf we want to be healthy,we should spend some time in the sun each day.Too much
18、sun is not good for you,but about 15 minutes a day is usually enough.And we should be sure to eat foods that are rich in vitamin D,too.31The writer says that vitamin D _.Amakes our bones strongBkeeps our hair cleanCis not necessary for our teethDis harmful to our hearts32Why do we have to get vitami
19、n D from outside of our bodies?AIt makes us popular.BIt helps us eat more food.COur bodies cant make vitamin DDThe more vitamin D,the better.33According to the writer,people can get vitamin D by _.Aeating fishBwatching TVCworking hardDhaving a sleep34How long are we advised to spend in the sun each
20、day?AAbout 15 minutes.BAbout 45 minutes.CAbout 1 hour.DAbout 2 hours.35Paragraph 3 mainly tells us _.Awhat vitamin D isBwhere we can get vitamin DChow much vitamin D we needDwhy people dont like vitamin DMost people love animals.Many childrens books use animals as the main characters.Many people loo
21、k after animals as pets.The love for animals may be why both children and adults(成年人)enjoy going to zoos.In the past,zoos were usually started by rich people.The first zoo was started by a queen in Egypt in 1500 BC Raising animals was a way for people to show they were wealthy and powerful.Sadly,the
22、 animals in the early zoos were not treated well.They didnt receive enough attention or care.Today,zoos still bring people pleasure,but they try to protect animals and teach people as well.Zoos must follow rules.People must provide animals with a clean place to live,food and water,and health care.In
23、 this way,the rules help protect the animals.Some people think the rules are not enough.They want to do more to protect the animals they love.For example,people disapproved of the use of some large animals in shows.They thought the zoos didnt have enough space for the animals to show.They also thoug
24、ht the animals were not treated properly.With so many people against the shows,the zoos decided to make a change.People see animals in zoos.At the same time,they try to learn about and protect them.Both people and animals can get a lot from each other.36Who started the first zoo?AA queen in Egypt.BA
25、 king in Egypt.CA queen in England.DA king in England.37How does the writer feel about the animals in the early zoos?AHe doesnt care about them.BHe feels sad for them.CHe is proud of them.DHe is afraid of them.38According to the passage,zoos today must _.Atrain people for showsBhelp look after famil
26、y petsCprovide health care for touristsDfollow the rules to protect animals39The phrase“disapproved of”in Paragraph 4 means“_”.Awrote aboutBdepended onCwere againstDwere good at40What is the passage mainly about?ALarge animals in shows.BFamous zoos around the world.CAnimals in the wild.DZoos in the
27、past and today.四、补全对话 7 选 5 根据对话内容，选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）。A:Hello,Tony.Lingling and I went to Lao She Teahouse last night.B:41 A:It was great!You know,I always wanted to go there.B:42 A:We drank tea and watched an opera.B:43 A:No,it was difficult to understand the words.But the actors and actres
28、ses were excellent.B:44 A:We only planned to watch for an hour,but in the end,we stayed for three hours.B:Did you enjoy it?A:Well,it was interesting.45 B:So do I.Im also interested in traditional Chinese culture.AIve no idea.BHow was it?CWho is Lao She?DHow long did you stay?EDid you understand the
29、opera?FI hope to see more operas next time.GWhat did you do in Lao She Teahouse?五、完成句子 46早起是一个好习惯。Its a good habit to _ _ early.47让我们一起去看湖景。它离这儿并不远。Lets go to see the lake.Its not _ _ here.48海伦拿起一本杂志，开始看起来。Helen _ _ a magazine and began to read.49学生们在学校学习过关于急救的知识。The students learnt about first aid
30、_ _.50有一天我会回去看望我的老师们。One day I will _ _ to visit my teachers.六、阅读补全句子 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。It is healthy to live around trees.Trees work as doctors and they keep us healthy.Many scientists have studied how trees clean the air.For people in large cities,trees can be very important for their health.These
31、 days,cities are planting trees not just in parks.They are also planting trees along streets in order to help clean the air.Some scientists also believe trees help more than just the air.Trees keep our bodies healthy as well.People in hospitals seem to do better when they can see trees from their ro
32、oms.People with trees near their homes usually take more exercise.Scientists have also studied the healthy effects(效果)of trees on our minds.One effect of trees seems to be that they make people feel relaxed.Scientists did some research on city people in an area with few trees.After trees were plante
33、d on the street,people walked slower when going home.They said the area was much nicer.Of course,another good effect is that doctor trees work for free!51Trees work as _ and they keep us healthy.52Cities are also _ along streets to help clean the air.53People in hospitals _ when they can see trees.5
34、4Scientists have studied _ on our minds.55After trees were planted on the street,_ when they went home.七、短文首字母填空 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。A smile shows that a person is happy.For example,a person may smile when he or she is p56 with some progress in studies.Or a person may smile if a frien
35、d tells a funny joke.There are other good r57 to smile often.First,it is e58 to smile than to show unhappiness.In fact,it only takes 17 muscles(肌肉)to smile.On the other hand,it takes 43 muscles to show unhappiness.So give the muscles in your f59 a rest and smile!Second,smiles are nice.People may try
36、 to l60 nice by exercising or wearing nice clothes.However,people often say a smile is the best thing a person can wear.That is because it is easy to be a61 someone who is smiling and happy.Almost no one wants to stay with someone who is always unhappy.Third,smiles have power(感染力).Both smiling and l
37、aughing can easily and quickly s62 from one person to another.If one person smiles,people around him or her want to smile,too.Similarly,when a person laughs,people tend(往往会)to laugh with him or her.If a person is s63 ,the best thing to do is to share a smile or a laugh.It is the easiest way to cheer
38、 someone up.F64 ,smiling and laughing are very good for the body.Even though you are sad,try smiling.Youll find that it will be difficult to s65 sad for very long!八、电子邮件 66假如你是李华，请根据以下提示，给你的笔友 Peter 用英文写一封邮件，向他讲述你班同学王亮的一个感人故事。（1）一个下雨天，王亮在路上看到一群人聚在一起。（2）他走过去，看到一位老妇人躺在地上。（3）了解情况后，他蹲下为老人撑伞。（4）救护车到达后，他悄
39、悄地离开了。（5）你认为参考词汇：蹲下crouch down救护车ambulance要求：（1）词数：80100 个。（2）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。（3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。Dear Peter,How is everything going?Id like to tell you a story about my classmate,Wang Liang.On a rainy day,_ Do you have a story to share?Looking forward to your reply!Yours,Li Hua参考答案：1C2A3D4B5D6B7A8D9
40、C10B11B12D13B14C15A16B 17A 18D 19C 20B 21C 22D 23A 24B 25C26A 27D 28B 29C 30B31A 32C 33A 34A 35B36A 37B 38D 39C 40D41B 42G 43E 44D 45F46get up47far from48picked up49at/in school50go back51doctors 52planting trees 53seem to do better 54the healthy effects of trees 55people walked slower56(p)leased 57
41、(r)easons 58(e)asier 59(f)ace 60(l)ook 61(a)round 62(s)pread63(s)ad 64(F)inally 65(s)tay66例文：Dear Peter,How is everything going?Id like to tell you a story about my classmate,Wang Liang.On a rainy day,Wang Liang saw a group of people gathering on the road.He went over and saw an old woman lying on the ground.Knowing the situation,he crouched down to hold an umbrella for the old man.When the ambulance arrived,he left quietly.I think Wang Liang is a good student who helps others.We should learn from him.Do you have a story to share?Looking forward to your reply!Yours,Li Hua