1、2013届高三英语名校试题巨献（教师版）第11讲状语从句专题（12.5-6）一、时间状语从句：主要由when，whenever，after，before，as，(ever)since，once，as soon as，(not)until，while等连词引导典型例题： We had hardly got into the country _ it began to rain.答案(A)A. when B. before C. than D. after3. 比较until和till此两个连词意义相同。肯定形式表示的意思是做某事直至某时，动词必须是延续性的。否定形式表达的意思是直至某时才做某事。
2、动词为延续性或非延续性都可以。 正确使用这两个连词的关键之一就在于判断句中的动词该用肯定式还是否定式。 肯定句： I slept until midnight. 我一直睡到半夜时醒了。 Wait till I call you. 等着我叫你。 在肯定句中可用before代替 Lets get in the wheat before the sun sets.） 否定句：She didnt arrive until 6 oclock. 她直到6点才到。 Dont get off the bus until it has stopped. 公共汽车停稳后再下车。 I didnt manage to
3、 do it until you had explained how. 直到你教我后，我才会做。 1) Until可用于句首，而till通常不用于句首。 Until you told me, I had heard nothing of what happened.直到你告诉我以前，出了什么事我一点也不知道。 2) Until when 疑问句中，until要放在句首。 -Until when are you staying?你呆到什么时候？ - Until next Monday.呆到下周一。 (3) Not until 在句首，主句用倒装。Not until the early years
4、 of the 19th century did man know what heat is.直到19 世纪初，人类才知道热能是什么。Not until I began to work did I realize how much time I had wasted. 直到我开始工作，我才认识到了我已蹉跎了几多岁月。(4)It is not until that 表示强调，“直到。才。”。五、结果状语从句： 结果状语从句常由so that 或 suchthat引导，掌握这两个句型，首先要了解so 和 such与其后的词的搭配规律。 1. 其规律由so与such的不同词性决定。such 是形容词
5、，修饰名词或名词词组，so 是副词，只能修饰形容词或副词。 so 还可与表示数量的形容词many, few, much, little连用，形成固定搭配。so foolish such a fool so nice a flower such a nice flower so many / few flowers such nice flowersso much / little money. such rapid progress so many people such a lot of people（ so many 已成固定搭配，a lot of 虽相当于 many，但 a lot of
6、 为名词性的，只能用such搭配。）七、让步状语从句： 让步状语从句通常由(even)though，although，no matter，even if ，however，whatever等词引导注意： Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.= = Though he tries hard, he never seems虽然他尽了努力，但他的工作总做的不尽人意。 3)ever if, even though.即使Well make a trip even though the weather
7、 is bad. 4) whetheror- 不管都Whether you believe it or not 5)no matter +疑问词 或疑问词+后缀ever 表示 “无论。”No matter what happened, he would not mind.= Whatever happened, he would not mind.替换：no matter what = whatever no matter who = whoever no matter when = whenever no matter where = wherever no matter which = w
8、hicheverno matter how = however注意：no matter 不能引导主语从句和宾语从句。 （错）No matter what you say is of no use now. （对）Whatever you say is of no use now. 你现在说什么也没用了。(Whatever you say是主语从句)（错）Prisoners have to eat no matter what theyre given, （对）Prisoners have to eat whatever theyre given.囚犯们只能给什么吃什么。2） as if, as
9、 though 两者的意义和用法相同，引出的状语从句谓语多用虚拟语气，表示与事实相反，有时也用陈述语气，表示所说情况是事实或实现的可能性较大。汉译常作仿佛似的，好像似的，例如：They completely ignore these facts as if (as though) they never existed.他们完全忽略了这些事实，就仿佛它不存在似的。（与事实相反，谓语用虚拟语气。） He looks as if (as though) he had been hit by lighting.他那样子就像被雷击了似的。（与事实相反，谓语用虚拟语气。）It looks as if th
10、e weather may pick up very soon. 看来天气很快就会好起来。（实现的可能性较大，谓语用陈述语气。）说明：as if / as though也可以引导一个分词短语、不定式短语或无动词短语，例如： He stared at me as if seeing me for first time. 他目不转睛地看着我，就像第一次看见我似的。He cleared his throat as if to say something. 他清了清嗓子，像要说什么似的。The waves dashed on the rocks as if in anger. 波涛冲击着岩石，好像很愤
11、怒。3.【2012届上海市高考适应性考试英语试卷】36. Most probably it will be another 7 hours _ you can have next meal, so each of you must have your stomach full. A. since B. when C. after D. before【答案】D【解析】考查状语从句的连接词。解题关键：it will be+一段时间+before 的用法，before后用将来时。10.【2012届福建漳州市四地七校第四次联考】30. Are you still working in that com
12、pany, Mary?No, it is ten months _ I worked thereAafter Bthat Cbefore Dsince【答案】D【解析】考查状语从句的连接词。此处work是延续性动词，表示从动作结束时算起。句意：他不在这工作10个月了。13.【2012届新课标终极冲刺卷】25_ the pressure increased day by day, students devoted themselves to their study not to let their parents down.AWhen BWhereCBefore DAlthough【答案】D【解析】考查状语从句。句意：尽管学生的压力一天天增加，但他们还是努力学习不让他们的父母失望。although意为“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，符合句意。