1、Unit 4ADVERSITY AND COURAGE几个世纪以来，人类一直不懈地进行伟大的探险活动。探险家们一点点地揭开地图上的空白，寻找珍稀的自然资源，抑或是不断刷新人类的极限。通过了解这些勇者的故事，我们可以学习他们崇高的探索精神。The Great Northern AdventureIt is a general assumption that North America is rather far from Asia. Despite the tremendous size of the Pacific Ocean, the gap between the two continen
2、ts is less than 38 kilometres at the Bering Strait. This famous channel was named in memory of Vitus Bering, the Danish explorer.In 1725 the expedition aiming to explore the east coast of Siberia and find if Asia and America were joined started from St Petersburg, Russia. As a leader, Bering with hi
3、s partner Chirikov led 600 people with tons of supplies.It took years for them and their group to reach the east Siberia, cross the Ob River and the Lena River and get to Okhotsk, where they spent time building ships.Although the exhausted team which travelled 11,400 kilometres were in bad condition
4、, Bering refused to delay and began the voyage. They first sailed across the strait, which proved that North America and Asia were two separate continents.The serious problems continued to happen in 1741, in which Bering and Chirikov decided to explore Alaska. As the ship sailed north, the two adven
5、turers lost contact. Berings ship landed on Alaska, but didnt get any fresh water. The crew kept dying one after another from scurvy，a disease caused by the lack of vitamin C, which was getting worse after drinking the salty water.On their way back, Berings ship was caught in storms. After fighting
6、with the bad weather for days, the storms destroyed the ship and drove it to a small island, where there were no trees but a few animals to eat and some fresh water. However, it was too late for many of them, including Bering，who died and was buried as a sixtyyearold man on the island that is now na
7、med after him. The rest of the group built a small ship with the remains of the old one and returned Siberia the next spring.Berings life was contributed to the exploration of north with many achievements, which were brought back by Chirikov. However, these reports were forgotten because the governm
8、ent had lost interest in them. Decades later, people eventually realised that Bering was a great explorer for his expedition which gathered essential information about the east Siberia and the North Pacific and discovered a new part of North America. Today, we have the Bering Sea and the Bering Stra
9、it to remind us of the leader of this significant adventure.【注释】assumption n假定；假设tremendous adj. 极大的；巨大的the Bering Strait 白令海峡scurvy n. 坏血病Section Reading and Thinking.核心词汇1_ n. 困境；逆境2_ n. 工资3_ adj. 严寒的；激烈而不愉快的；味苦的4_ n. 探险；远征；探险队5_ adv. & prep. 上(船、飞机、公共汽车等)6_ n. 橱柜；壁橱；衣柜7_ n. & vt. 羡慕；妒忌8_ vi. 沉没；下
10、沉；下降vt. 使下沉；使沉没9_ vt. 舍弃；抛弃；放弃10_ n. 炉具；厨房灶具11_ n. 毯子12_ adj. 痛苦的；令人难受的13_ n. & vt. 航海；航行14_ n. 海军；海军部队15_ adj. 相当不错的；正派的；得体的16_ adj. 自私的17_ adj. 真正的；真诚的；可信赖的18_ n. (轮船、飞机等上面的)全体工作人员；专业团队；一群人.拓展词汇1_ n忍耐力；耐久力_ vt.忍耐；忍受2_ adj.符合资格；具备的知识(或技能、学历等)_ vt.取得资格；使合格3_ adj.热情的；热心的_ n热情；热忱4_ vt.分派；布置；分配_ n分配的任务
11、5_ npl.财物；动产_ vi.属于6_ n毅力；韧性；不屈不挠的精神_ vi.坚持；孜孜以求7_ vi. & vt.决定；决心；解决(问题或困难) n决心；坚定的信念_ n决议；解决；坚定.阅读词汇1vigour n. _2steward n. _3crush vt. _n. _4banjo n. _.重点短语1_ 拒绝某人2_ 出发3_ 被困住4_ 扔掉5_ 让某人惊讶的是6_ 保持7_ 毕竟；终究.重点句型1Well, _ one morning I bought a newspaper and read the advertisement about the Antarctic ex
12、pedition.哦，有一天早上我碰巧买了一份报纸，看到了南极探险的广告。2_， wed all be dead by now.要不是弗兰克和欧内斯特，我们现在全都死了。根据课文内容选择正确答案1What directly caused Perce to explore Antarctica?AHearing the story of Sir Ernest Shackleton.BHis curiosity about what existed in the South Pole.CReading an advertisement about the Antarctic expedition.
13、DHis eagerness to work with Sir Ernest Shackleton.2Why did Shackleton decide to abandon the Endurance?ABecause the Endurance was firmly frozen in the sea.BBecause the ice would bring danger to the ship.CBecause Shackleton found his crew in panic.DBecause the ship was crushed by the ice.3How did Perc
14、e describe Shackleton in the next?AStrict and confident.BCalm and considerate.CSmart and openminded.DBrave and ambitious.4How did Perce deal with the life on Elephant Island?AHe encouraged other crew to live on.BHe had to survive on animals and fruit.CHe felt to survive on animals and fruit.DHe seem
15、ed to sit on pins and needles.第一版块|重点词汇诠释1.apply vt.应用，运用；涂，敷vi.申请vt. & vi.(对)适用(1)apply (to.) for (向)申请，应聘apply oneself/ones mind to (doing) sth. 致力于，专注于(做)某事apply.to. 把运用于；把应用于；把敷到上apply to 适用于；关系到；向申请(2)application n. 申请；应用；应用软件(3)applicant n. 申请人(4)applied adj. 应用的；实用的He has applied for a post i
16、n England.他已经在英国申请了一个职位。In spite of much noise, he still applied himself to reading.尽管有很多噪音，他仍能专心读书。He applied to a university.他向一所大学提出了申请。Weve applied to the government for a home improvement fund.我们已经向政府申请改善住房的专款。Apply the cream evenly to your face and neck.将乳霜均匀涂抹于面部和颈部。Later I decided to apply m
17、y previous experience to learning how to read and write.后来我决定把我先前的经验应用到学习如何读写上。What I have said applies only to some of you.我所说的只适用于你们当中的一部分人。With repeated applications of weedkiller, the weeds were overcome.通过反复施用除草剂，杂草得以根除。Her application for the membership of the organization was approved.他加入组织的申
18、请通过了。Everyone should fill in an application form when applying for a new job.申请新工作时每个人都应该填写申请表。I made an application to the bank for a loan.我向银行申请贷款。即学即练单句语法填空However, technology is also the _ (apply) of scientific knowledge of solving a problem, touching lives in countless ways.The principle that y
19、ou can become good at things through hard work applies _ your schoolwork.He made an application _ the company for promotion.Please clean the wound with a clean cloth and then apply the medicine _ it.I would like to apply _ the vice president of our school English club.The old man manages to enrich h
20、is own cultural life, applying himself to _ (learn) English.The job drew a good many _ (apply) to take part in the interview.语境助记：A large number of people have sent off applications for the job. Some of the applicants may be disappointed because only one third applying for it have the chance to be e
21、mployed.许多人已经申请了这项工作。有些申请者可能会失望，因为只有三分之一的申请者有机会被录用。 2.turn.down拒绝(某人、某个建议等)；把调低He will try again, although he has been turned down 5 times.尽管他已被拒绝了五次，但是他还是会再尝试的。Please turn the volume down, for I cant get what my friend said on the phone.请把音量调低些，我都听不清我朋友在电话里说了些什么。Almost all these pages are turned do
22、wn.几乎每一页都有折角。即学即练单句语法填空Tony put on soft music and turned _ the lights in order to creat a more relaxed atmosphere at home.I had been feeling so bad until she turned _ and told me she would give me another chance.The job turned _ to be harder than we thought.He was disappointed to find his suggestion
23、s turned _.归纳拓展：turn构成的其他短语：turn up到达，露面；偶然出现；调高(音量等)turn off关掉(电灯、电视等)turn out结果是；生产；出席(某项活动)，在场turn on打开(电流、煤气、水等)turn in上交；交还turn back (使)折回，往回走3.qualified adj.符合资格，具备的知识(或技能)；具备的学历(或资历)(1)be qualified to do sth. 有资格做某事be qualified for. 符合的条件a qualified accountant/teacher 取得执业资格的会计师/教师(2)qualify
24、vi. 合格，取得资格(或学历)vt. 使合格，使具备资格(3)qualification n. C资格，资历；学历He took all kinds of tests to prove he was well qualified for this important task.他做了各种测试来证明他完全能胜任这项重要的任务。He is not yet an adult, so he isnt qualified to vote.他还没有成年，所以没有资格投票。The test will qualify you to drive heavy vehicles.通过这项考试你就有资格驾驶重型车辆
25、。A victory in this game will earn them qualification for the World Cup.这场比赛的胜利将使他们取得世界杯的参赛资格。即学即练单句语法填空The applicant isnt _ (qualify) to do the job as he didnt have the relevant experience required for the job.Hes been informed that he doesnt qualify _ the scholarship because of his academic backgro
26、und.Having studied computer lessons, which are designed for children, is an important qualification _ the job.高考助记：Hes been informed that he doesnt qualify for the scholarship because of his academic background.他已被告知因学历背景不合格他不具备获得奖学金的资格。4.enthusiastic adj.热情的，热心的，热烈的(1)be enthusiastic about (doing)
27、sth. 对(做)某事热心/感兴趣(2)enthusiasm n. U热情，热心，热忱with enthusiasm 热情地(3)enthusiast n. C热心者，爱好者(4)enthusiastically adv. 热情地He doesnt know much about this subject, but hes very enthusiastic.他对这个话题所知不多，但他极感兴趣。Little Tom was so enthusiastic about learning Chinese and after six months, he could speak it fluentl
28、y.小汤姆对学习中文十分感兴趣。六个月后，他的中文说得相当流利。The proposal was greeted with great enthusiasm.这个提议得到了热情的响应。即学即练单句语法填空Moore is enthusiastic _ the candy she created, and shes also positive about what the future might bring.Although Rosemary had suffered from a serious illness for years, she lost none of her _ (enthu
29、siastic) for life.语境助记：The enthusiasts for environmental protection are planting trees with great enthusiasm, which makes us more enthusiastic about environmental protection.环保热心人士正在热情十足地植树，这使我们对环保更加感兴趣了。5.aboard prep.上(船、飞机、火车、公共汽车等)；adv.在(船、飞机、火车、公共汽车等)上After five hours of waiting, they finally we
30、nt aboard the ship.等了5个小时后，他们终于上了船。They waved goodbye to him as he went aboard at the station.他在火车站登上火车之际，他们向他挥手道别。The plane crashed; fortunately, all the 157 passengers aboard survived.飞机坠毁，所幸机上157名乘客全部幸存了下来。即学即练选词填空(aboard/abroad/board/broad)I am really struck by your spoken English. You speak so
31、fluently. Have you been _？Yes. I stayed in London for two years.We are asked to _ half an hour before the departure time.Just before the moment the train started moving, he went _.In our village, there is a _ road, both sides of which are lined with trees.I was about to go _ the plane to go _ when s
32、omeone called me.辨析比较：aboard, abroad, board与broad易混词区别aboardprep. & adv.在(火车、船、飞机等)上，上(火车、船、飞机等)abroadadv.在国外，到国外boardv.上船(或火车、飞机、公共汽车等)；寄宿 n木板；膳食；董事会broadadj.广阔的，宽阔的；广泛的；概括的6.set off 出发；动身；启程使(炸弹等)爆炸引发，激起(arouse)Just as she prepared to set off for the next village, two friends arrived in a taxi.正当她
33、准备出发去下一个村子时，两个朋友乘出租车来了。Do be careful with those fireworks; the slightest spark can set them off.那些烟火要格外小心，稍有火星就能引起爆炸。The oil truck caught fire and set off a chain of explosions.油罐车着火了，引发了一连串的爆炸。A letter from home set off his feelings of homesickness.一封家信一下子唤起了他的思乡之情。即学即练单句语法填空They set _ one evening
34、a week to talk over with family about the topic of children.As soon as she got home, she set _ preparing lunch.Having said goodbye to their friends, they set _ for Paris.He will set _ all his important thoughts in his diary when they are fresh in his mind.If you really want to see the movie, wed bet
35、ter set off _ the cinema now.We set out _ (paint) the whole house but finished only the front part that day.归纳拓展：set构成的其他搭配：set aside留出(时间、金钱)；把放到一旁set up设置，设立；建立，开办set about (doing) sth.着手/开始(做)某事set down让某人下车；写下，记下(write down)set out动身，启程(for地点)；开始工作(to do sth.)7.assign vt.分配，分派；指派(1)assign sb. st
36、h.assign sth. to sb. 分配给某人某物assign sb. to sth. 指派某人做某一项工作assign sb. as sth. 指派某人任某一职务assign sb. to do sth. 指派某人做某事(2)assignment n. C，U(分派的)工作，任务；U(工作等的)分派，布置The teacher has assigned each of us a holiday task.The teacher has assigned a holiday task to each of us.老师给我们每个人都分配了假期的任务。Which police officer
37、 has been assigned to this case？哪一位警官被指派负责该案件？Theyve assigned the best man to do the job.他们指派了最优秀的人做这项工作。She was sent abroad to carry out a difficult assignment.她被派出国去执行一项艰巨的任务。He is responsible for the assignment of jobs.他负责分派工作。即学即练单句语法填空Develop good habits, like writing down your _ (assign) and h
38、anding in your homework on time.My teacher assigned me _ (write) an essay about the reform and openingup policy of China.The teacher assigned the three boys _ the task and each did his share.归纳拓展：assign work派活；指派工作assign a value分配一个值；赋值8.stick v卡住；困于(常用被动式)v将刺入(或插入)v粘住(经常与to搭配使用)n枝条；棍状物On holidays,
39、youll likely be stuck in a traffic jam.节假日的时候，你很可能遭遇堵车。He folded the papers and stuck them in his desk drawer.他将文件叠起来，塞进自己的书桌抽屉里。The nurse stuck a needle in my back.护士在我背上扎了一针。Dont forget to clip the token and stick it on your card.别忘了剪下标签，贴到你的卡上。The old man walks with a stick in his hand.那位老人走路时拄着一
40、根拐棍。即学即练单句语法填空Jack opened the door and _ (stick) his head out.Few people can stick _ a diet for long.I went up to rescue a kit that _ (stick) in the tree.特别提示：短语stick to意为“坚持；遵守”He is always sticking to his word.他总是履行自己的诺言。9.approach vt. & vi.(在距离或时间上)靠近，接近vt.着手处理，对付(相当于deal with)n(距离或时间上的)靠近，接近；C方式
41、，方法；路径，道路the approach of. 的临近an approach to (doing) sth. (做)某事的方法/途径As I approached the house, I noticed a light upstairs.当我走近那所房子时，我注意到楼上有灯光。As autumn approached, the colours of the plants in the garden changed.秋天渐近，花园里植物的颜色发生了变化。Whats the best way of approaching this problem?处理这个问题的最佳方式是什么？With th
42、e approach of the wind and rain, the swallows are busy.在风雨来临之际，燕子们很忙碌。We will be exploring different approaches to gathering information.我们将探索收集信息的不同方法。Soldiers were guarding all the approaches to the palace.士兵们守卫着通往宫殿的所有道路。即学即练判断下列句子中approach的词性及含义/单句语法填空New college life is approaching. Im glad to
43、hear that there will be six clubs for me to join._The training of the employees was suggested as one approach to dealing with the problem of low efficiency._Ill approach the customers complaints in a few minutes._Marion found a new approach _ the boathouse by accident.They had a heated discussion on
44、 whether to adopt a different approach to _ (process) information.归纳拓展：表示“方式，方法”的短语荟萃：in a(n).manner用方法in this way通过这种方式by means of.借助手段，依靠方法the method of/for (doing) sth.(做)某事的方法with this method通过这种方法the approach to (doing) sth.(做)某事的方式/方法 10.abandon vt.抛弃，遗弃；舍弃，离开；放弃，中止vt.陷入，沉湎于(某种情感)(1)abandon on
45、es hope/plan/idea 放弃某人的希望/计划/想法(2)abandon oneself to 沉湎于(某种情感)，陷入(to为介词，后跟名词或v.ing)(3)abandoned adj. 被遗弃的；废弃的；放纵的(可作前置定语或表语)Our car broke down halfway. We had to abandon our car and walk the rest of the way.我们的车半路抛锚了。我们只好弃车，走完剩下的路。Abandoning himself to the sorrow of losing his cat, Steven just could
46、nt help crying.斯蒂芬沉湎于丢失了他的猫的悲伤中，禁不住哭了起来。Wang collected more than 7 million abandoned bricks of different ages.王收集了700多万块不同年代的废弃的砖。即学即练单句语法填空We saw the _ (abandon) farms which were built more than a hundred years ago.Playing computer games is harmful to your health. Dont abandon yourself _ this kind
47、of pleasure.Bad customs and laws ought to _ (abandon), since they are inappropriate for the development of the society.高考助记：However, these plans were abandoned because of financial problems.然而，由于财政困难，这些计划不得不被放弃。11.keep up 使某事物保持(在同一水平，通常指高水平)；使不低落沿用(或沿袭、保持)某事物(天气)持续不变(与)齐步前进，并驾齐驱，跟上(with sb./sth.)Th
48、ey sang songs to keep their spirits up.他们唱歌以保持高昂的情绪。Remember to keep up a good state of mind even if you have failed many times.即使你已经失败多次，也要记住保持良好的心态。We ought to keep up the traditional virtues of the Chinese nation.我们应保持中华民族的传统美德。I hope the fine weather can keep up.我希望好天气能持续下去。Slow down, and I cant
49、 keep up (with you)！慢点儿，我跟不上(你)了！I cant keep up with the changes in computer technology.我跟不上计算机技术的种种变化。即学即练用keep的相关短语完成句子We sang as we were hiking, to _ our spirits _.Another way of setting realistic goals is to analyze your shortterm and longterm objectives, _ your belief _.The villagers in this re
50、mote mountain village often get together to _ the cultural traditions and celebrate the festivals as their forefathers did.He walked too fast. I had to run to _ him.归纳拓展：keep构成的其他短语：keep away from避免接近，远离keep on (doing sth.)继续(做某事)keep.in mind将记在心中keep in touch with sb.与某人保持联系keep sb. from (doing) st
51、h.阻止某人(做)某事keep back抑制(或阻止)感情等的流露；隐瞒12.hold on (在困境或危险中)坚持住，挺住(电话用语)别挂断，等一下等；等一下；等等抓紧，不放开，其后可接to sth., hold on to sth.可用hold onto sth.替换。In the earthquake the survivor managed to hold on until help arrived.在地震中，幸存者设法坚持到救援到来。Can you hold on? Ill see if he is here.你能等一下吗？我去看看他在不在这儿。Hold on! This isnt
52、the right road.等一下！这条路不对。Children should hold on to their parents hands when crossing the road.儿童应该在过马路时抓紧父母的手。即学即练判断下列句子中hold on的含义If he can just hold on a little longer, we can help him._Hold on! I cant hear what you are saying._Its pretty windy. Youd better hold on to your hat._归纳拓展：与hold相关的其他短语：
53、hold back阻挡；妨碍进展；隐瞒；抑制，控制(感情等)hold up支持住；举起；阻碍hold out伸出手catch/get hold of抓住，握着第二版块|重点句型剖析1(教材P38)Well, it so happened that one morning I bought a newspaper and read the advertisement about the Antarctic expedition.哦，有一天早上我碰巧买了一份报纸，看到了南极探险的广告。此句中it作形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句。it (so) happened that.意为“碰巧”。“
54、It特殊动词(词组)从句”句型(1)该句型中It为形式主语，真正的主语为后面的从句。(2)常用于该句型的特殊动词(词组)：及物动词hit，strike；不及物动词happen，occur；动词词组make no difference，remain to be seen，turn out等。At first I couldnt remember where Id seen him before, and then it suddenly hit me that I met him at a party.起初我想不起以前在哪里见过他，后来我猛然记起来我在一次聚会上见过他。It happened t
55、hat I was not at home then.碰巧我当时不在家。It turned out that the strongest team lost the game.结果最强的队输了那场比赛。It occurred to me that I had given the book back to you.我突然想起来，我已经把书还给你了。即学即练单句语法填空_ remains to be seen whether the newly formed committees policy can be put into practice.It suddenly hit me _ I had
56、grown up and I had to look after myself and live independently.I hope nothing has happened _ them.2(教材P39)Without Frank and Ernest, wed all be dead by now.要不是弗兰克和欧内斯特，我们现在全都死了。本句的结构分析如下：Without_Frank_and_Ernest，wed_all_be_dead_by_now.介词短语，表示条件表示与现在事实相反的假设含蓄条件句虚拟条件句的条件有时不通过条件从句来表示，而是通过介词短语、上下文或其他方式表现
57、出来，这种虚拟条件句叫作含蓄条件句。含蓄条件句的具体用法如下：Without water, there would be no life on the earth.如果没有水，地球上就不会有生命。But for your help, we couldnt have succeeded.要不是你帮忙，我们不可能成功。I got up very early yesterday morning, or I could not have caught the early bus.昨天早上我起床很早，否则就赶不上早班车了。I was too busy at that time. Otherwise, I
58、 would have called you.我当时太忙了，否则我就给你打电话了。即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子Without his support, we wouldnt _ (be) where we are now.Do you have Bettys phone number?Yes. Otherwise, I wouldnt _ (be) able to reach her yesterday.飞机晚点一个多小时才起飞，否则我就不会让你等这么久了。There was a delay of over an hour before the plane took off; otherwi
59、se I _ (keep) you waiting for such a long time.单词拼写1When I saw a little girl crying there, my heart _ (下沉)2As far as Im concerned, the new roommate is honest and _ (真诚的)3When you get off the bus, do not forget to take your _ (财物)4It is natural that some young people are eager to join the _ (探险)5. Th
60、e guide was so _ (热情的) that she offered me some practical advice.6Some colleagues _ (妒忌) the lucky young man, but he didnt care about it.7It was a very long _ (航行) and some of the sailors got very exhausted.8Outside, a _ (严寒的) north wind was accompanied by flurries of snow.9George has started a heal
61、th center and hes looking for _ (合格的) staff.10He was _ (痛苦的) all the time and rows would start over pretty things.11My little grandson is no trouble at all, but his 6yearold elder sister is rude and _ (自私的)12The mud disappeared under a _ (毯子) of snow.单句语法填空1His _ (persevere) in the face of adversity
62、 surprised us all.2The reforms owe a great deal to the _ (resolve) of one man.3Im not sure whether he will solve the problem _ (decent)4Youd better not touch the books _ (belong) to that girl.5_ (abandon) by his owner, the little dog led a poor life.6It is said that the large ship sank _ the deep oc
63、ean.7The girl standing under that tree is the one _ (envy) by most students.8You can get your brother to help you with so many _ (assign)9The job market has changed and our approaches to _ (find) work must change as well.10Supposing I turn _ your offer, would you feel disappointed?11She likes to kee
64、p up _ the latest fashions.12People tend to set _ fireworks during the festival, which may cause serious pollution.13Its hard work, but if you hold _， you are sure to succeed in the end.14She _ (enthusiastic) threw herself into her work.15After knocking politely at the door, the _ (apply) entered th
65、e office of the general manager.完成句子1手机是像电脑一样有用的工具。(as.as.)The mobile phone is _ as the computer.2碰巧昨天停电了。(happen)_ there was a power failure yesterday.3让他的父母生气的是，他总是熬夜看小说。_， he always stays up reading a novel.4这对夫妇准备下个月搬往纽约。The couple _ to New York next month.5我无法按时到达，因为车子半路被堵住了。(stick)I couldnt ar
66、rive on time because my car _ halfway.课文语法填空Although not 1._ (allow) to join the expedition to the South Pole, Perce Blackborow managed 2._ (go) aboard the Endurance and worked as a steward there. Their voyage didnt go smoothly and the ship was stuck in the ice. Before the ship was crushed and 3._ (
67、sink) into the sea, Shackleton gave the order to abandon ship with only essential 4._ (supply). The crew had to camp on ice, but with spring coming, 5._ was dangerous to stay there.They then sailed to Elephant Island. Things went from bad to worse. Soon after their arrival, Shackleton set off for So
68、uth Georgia Island to seek for help. They were cold and hungry. To keep 6._ his spirits, Perce tried to think of happier things. However, these happy memories 7._ (interrupt) by a sudden cold rush of air.Perce lost his patience 8._ (gradual) but soon realized his mistake thanks to Franks concern. He
69、 thought he should be 9._ (grate) to Frank and Shackleton. Without their concern and perseverance, he would have died. It was their resolve 10._ filled him with hope. Maybe they could return home!Unit 4ADVERSITY AND COURAGESection Reading and Thinking新知感知自学导引.核心词汇1adversity2.wage3.bitter4.expedition
70、5.aboard6.cupboard7.envy8.sink9.abandon10.stove11.blanket12.miserable13.voyage14.navy15.decent16.selfish17.genuine18.crew.拓展词汇1enduranceendure2.qualifiedqualify3.enthusiasticenthusiasm4.assignassignment5.belongingsbelong6.perseverancepersevere7.resolveresolution.阅读词汇1精力；力量；活力2.(轮船、飞机或火车上的)乘务员；服务员3.毁
71、坏；压坏；压碎拥挤的人群4.班卓琴.重点短语1turn sb. down2.set off3.become stuck in4.throw away5.to ones surprise6.keep.up7.after all.重点句型1it so happened that2.Without Frank and Ernest文本研析语篇理解1C2.D3.B4.C核心突破互动探究第一版块|重点词汇诠释1applicationtototoforlearningapplicants2downupoutdown3qualifiedforto do/for4aboutenthusiasm5abroadb
72、oardaboardbroadaboardabroad6asideaboutoff/outdownforto paint7assignment(s)to writeto8stucktowas stuck9vi.接近，靠近n.方法vt.着手处理toprocessing10abandonedtobe abandoned11keepupkeepingin mindkeep upkeep up with12坚持住，挺住等等抓紧第二版块|重点句型剖析1Itthatto2behave beenwould/might/could/should not have kept课时达标随堂自测.单词拼写1sank2
73、.genuine3.belongings4.expedition5.enthusiastic6.envied7.voyage8.bitter9.qualified10.miserable11.selfish12.blanket.单句语法填空1perseverance2.resolution3.decently4.belonging5.Abandoned6.into/to7.envied8.assignments9.finding10.down11.with12.off13.on14.enthusiastically15.applicant.单句写作1as useful a tool2.It happened that3.To his parents anger4.are ready to move5.was stuck.课文语法填空1allowed2.to go3.sank4.supplies5.it6.up7.were interrupted8.gradually9.grateful10.that