1、课时分层作业(四)高考题型练习提能力.阅读理解AThe principles about applying for jobs have altered greatly lately.In the past，people preferred a handwritten application letter.However，nowadays it is becoming more and more common to apply for a job through the Internet.You can find information on the Internet about how to
2、apply for jobs.Information can be found about how to fulfill your application letter，the clothes that you should wear and how to carry out the interview itself.The importance of body language is often mentioned，but doesnt always get the attention it deserves.After all，before a word has even been spo
3、ken，your body language will have already given people their first impression of you.Additionally，your body language will also give out a lot more information.Based on your body language it can be seen if you are selfconfident.It can also show if you are a busy or a quiet type and it helps give an im
4、pression of whether you are speaking truthfully or not.Body language can show how enthusiastic you are and if you are a nice person.Someone who will take his work seriously，but also someone who has a sense of humor and can enjoy a joke from time to time.The members of the application committee will
5、ask you questions，but your answers wont only be oral.The committee will not only pay attention to what you say，but also to how you say it！Body language will determine first if it clicks，and sometimes all it takes is just a few seconds.Everybody uses body language，but it takes place mostly at a subco
6、nscious(下意识的) level.Using body language appropriately，you can definitely increase your chances of getting a job.【语篇解读】申请一份工作，是随处可见的事情。进入互联网时代，网上提供了很多这方面的知识，使如何申请一份工作发展成为一门艺术。本文着重说了体态语言在求职现场所起到的重要作用。1What kind of people is the text mainly meant for?AInterviewers.BJobhunting people.CEmployers. DLaidof
7、f workers.B写作意图题。既然文章谈的是求职方略，当然是写给寻找工作的人看的。2We can learn from the first paragraph that _A. handwritten letters are not used in finding a jobBthe more expensive clothes interviewees wear，the betterCbody language is more important than spoken wordsDthe Internet is of significance in applying for a job
8、D推理判断题。从第一段我们知道，现代人求职不再只是交上一封求职信就了事，互联网给求职者提供了更大的便利。3Using body language well in a job interview will probably help _Aget rid of the interviewers prejudiceBdetermine what position one will getCincrease the possibility of getting the wanted jobDremove nervousnessC细节理解题。顺承全文的意思，体态语言使用得当会给求职者加分。4Which
9、of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. Those using body language are usually confident.BBody language is often used on purpose in job hunting.CBody language is a mirror to reflect ones personality.DPeople enjoying jokes are preferred in a job interview.C细节理解题。在职场上，体态语言使用得当，往
10、往会收到意想不到的效果。体态语言很能反映一个人的性格和处理事件的能力，所以用人单位很在乎求职者这方面的表现。 【导学号：71812065】BTheres been a lot of talk about white and blue collar workers，and you may have even heard of gold collar workers，but lately a new color of collar is making its way into Chinas urban vernacular (方言) green.Green collars say no when
11、work is life and life is work.They choose to get out of the fast lane，and explore new ways of living “green” Living green doesnt mean someone is working as an environmentalist，biologist or scientist.Instead，it is more of a lifestyle choice.A typical green collar is welleducated like a white collar b
12、ut physically tough like a blue collar，likely born in the 70s or 80s and living in one of Chinas big cities，with a monthly income well above 5，000 yuan.The life of a green collar may go something like this：turn off the mobile phone after work，eat only healthy food rich in vitamins，go out on hikes ev
13、ery weekend，and like to help the_underprivilegedGreen collars even have their own club.In Beijing，the Green Collar Club is for people who share a “be happy，healthy and helpful”spirit.The club often holds charity parties and uses the donations for environmental protection and poverty relief projects
14、in China.“They are successful in their careers，but do not miss the pleasures in life.They have a lot of money，but do not fall slave to it，”said Zuo Shiguang，one of the founding members of the club.【语篇解读】本文介绍了当今中国大城市中新兴的“绿领”一族的生活方式。5What is the text mainly about?AThe appearance of gold collar workers
15、.BThe increasing awareness of environmental protection.CThe lifestyle of green collars.DNew trends in big cities of China.C主旨大意题。文章第一段引出“绿领”的话题，下文主要介绍了中国大城市中新兴的“绿领”的生活方式。6Green collars are living green because _Athey devoted themselves to environmental protectionBthey spend a lot of time in the open
16、Cthey refuse to live an unhealthy lifeDthey have a large incomeC细节理解题。由第二、三段可知，之所以称为“绿领”，是因为他们追求健康的生活方式，注意环保仅仅是其中一方面的表现。故选C。7After work，green collars will _Ado a lot of extra work at homeBnot think about work any moreChave fun with old friendsDlike to be left aloneB细节理解题。由第三段可知，他们下班后就会关闭手机，目的就是抛开一切工
17、作的烦扰。8Which of the following best describes Zuo Shiguangs attitude towards green collars?AScolding.BAppreciative.CDoubtful. DNeutral.B推理判断题。从最后一段可知，Zuo Shiguang是“绿领”俱乐部的创办人之一，对“绿领”们的生活方式非常欣赏。故选B。.阅读七选五The following are the most common mistakes people make in interviews the biggest make or break inte
18、rviewing mistakes：1.Lack of a good preparation._1_ One has to prepare himself to make good research on the company，the position and for every related questions that may be asked.Therefore，refine (改善) your answers to the technical questions，the hard questions and the frequently asked interviewing que
19、stions. The more you practice, the more professional answers you deliver.2. _2_You should provide good examples of your background and skills for the position.Why are you fit for the position？Sell yourself.Take the opportunity to talk about your past experience and achievements sell yourself to the
20、said position.3.Arriving late._3_ Though it may happen because of many good reasons，you should apologize first to recover from this first interaction failure.4.Body language failures.Poor eye contact, a bad handshake, sitting inappropriately and not smiling naturally are the best evidence for losing
21、 a job interview. Dont let nerves take control of you relax before an interview. _4_ Because these little things make a difference.5.Failure to ask good questions.When it is your turn to ask questions，you should show your interest in the job by asking intelligent questions about the job opportunitie
22、s and the position duties. _5_ However，do not ask too many questions for the sake of asking questions connect yourself to the job and take the initiative (主动权) to ask technical questions and other questions that present your ambition to advance your career.A. Avoid arriving late to job interviews.BF
23、ailure to stress your achievements.CFailure to show an interest and motivation about the said job.DThis is one of the biggest interviewing mistakes and one of the worst manners.ESmile when it seems the right time and keep eye contact with the interviewer.FA research failure and lack of knowledge are
24、 the first mistakes one wants to avoid.GAsking questions clearly indicates that you have done your homework about the organization.【语篇解读】本篇文章为说明文，介绍了面试中容易出现的几个最为常见的错误。1F由小标题“Lack of a good preparation”可知，本段主要讲的是提前做好准备的重要性。F项中的research与下文中的“to make good research”相照应，且“the first mistakes”与本段前的序号1相呼应，故
25、选F项。2B本空是本段小标题。由下文中的“Take the opportunity to talk about your past experience and achievements”可知，本段小标题应表示没能强调自己的成就这一种错误，故答案为B。3A由小标题“Arriving late”可知，本段主要讲的是迟到的问题，A项“Avoid arriving late to job interviews”与本段小标题相呼应，故应选A项。4E由小标题“Body language failures”及该段中的“eye contact”，“smiling naturally”可知，应选E项，且E项与
26、下文衔接紧密。5G根据本段中的关键词questions可知，本段讲的是问好问题的重要性，空前主要讲了要通过问问题显示你对工作的兴趣，G项讲这样做的好处，故答案应为G项。 【导学号：71812066】.语法填空Once upon a time，there was a tortoise and a rabbit.They had a quarrel about who ran 1._(fast)In order to settle the 2._(argue)，they decided to start a race.After a discussion between the two，a rou
27、te 3._(set)and the race began.At first，the rabbit 4._(shoot)ahead and ran quickly for some time.Then seeing that he was far ahead 5._ the tortoise，he thought he could sit under a tree for some time and relax before continuing the race.He believed he could still win the race even if he had a rest.So
28、he sat under the tree and soon fell 6._(sleep)In the meantime，however，the tortoise kept walking and walking.A short time later，he overtook(超过)the rabbit and finished the race，7._(become)the winner.In the end，the rabbit woke up and found that he 8._(lose)the race.From the story，we know that 9._ slow
29、and steady win the race 10._ those who are rash and show too much pride in themselves fail. 【语篇解读】本文讲了一个传统的小故事龟兔赛跑。1faster考查副词比较级。根据前文，兔子和乌龟在讨论两者之间谁跑得更快。2argument考查名词。根据前文的quarrel和动词settle可知，此空应该填名词。3was set考查动词语态。根据上下文可知，一条路线被确定下来。4shot考查动词时态。根据语境判断为一般过去时态。5of考查介词。根据下文可知，兔子跑在乌龟前面。be ahead of意为“在前面”。6asleep考查形容词。根据前文，兔子在这里睡着了。fall asleep意为“睡着了”。7becoming考查非谓语动词。乌龟超过兔子赢得比赛成为冠军，需要用现在分词表示结果状语。8had lost考查动词时态。兔子醒来时已经输了比赛，故要用过去完成时态。9the考查冠词。the加形容词表示一类人，这里指稳健扎实的人。10while考查连词。该空前后两个分句是对比关系，故填表示对比的连词while。 【导学号：71812067】