1、教师独具模块综合检测(五).阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)ALegal downloading of most mainstream pop music requires paying for the song.However，there are a number of websites allowing free downloads of songs.The following are four of the best of these sites.Free Music ArchiveThe Free Music Archive was started in April 20
2、09 by Jersey City radio station WFMU.It provides the opportunity to donate(捐赠)directly to participating artists.This site also makes it clear what are acceptable uses for the music included.Those uses are determined by the artists themselves，which means some music may only be downloaded for listenin
3、g while others are cleared for use and distribution in other ways such as background music for an audio or video production.Internet Archives Audio ArchiveThe Audio Archive is a subproject of the Internet Archive.The Audio Archive is a collection that includes audio books，news broadcasts，and old tim
4、e radio shows as well as music.The archive makes over 200，000 recordings all available for free download.A massive project of the Audio Archive is the Live Music Archive.It includes over 100，000 concert recordings.JamendoJamendo has a collection of 400，000 free and legal tracks.That makes it one of
5、the largest collections of free and legal music available on the Internet.Users have a variety of ways to browse and discover new music and artists.Jamendo was first started in 2005 and claims to return approximately 50% of income to participating artists.In addition，users may make donations to indi
6、vidual artists.Pure VolumePure Volume was created in 2003 as a website designed to aid in the promotion (推广)and discovery of music bynew and rising artists.Record labels employ Pure Volume as a way to promote their new artists.In 2010，Pure Volume was purchased(购买)by SpinMedia.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了几个国外知名免费下载
7、音乐的网站。1Which two websites provide the opportunity to donate to artists?AFree Music Archive & Jamendo.BInternet Archives Audio Archive & PureVolume.CFree Music Archive & PureVolume.DInternet Archives Audio Archive & Jamendo.A细节理解题。根据第二段It provides the opportunity to donate(捐赠)directly to participatin
8、g artists.和第四段In addition，users may make donations to individual artists.可知，在这两个网站都可以给艺术家捐钱。2What can we know about Internet Archives Audio Archive?AIt was started by a city radio station.BIt has the largest collection of music.CUsers can download concert recordings there.DIt aims to help the develo
9、pment of new artists.C细节理解题。根据第三段A massive project of the Audio Archive is the Live Music Archive.It includes over 100，000 concert recordings.可推断，用户可在这个网站下载音乐会录像。3Which site could you go to for free downloads of songs in 2004?AFree Music Archive.BInternet Archives Audio Archive.CJamendo.DPure Volume
10、.D推理判断题。根据最后一段Pure Volume was created in 2003可推断，在2004年，可在这一网站免费下载音乐。4This passage is written mainly to _Aintroduce four of the best sitesBcompare the differences of the four sitesCadvise customers to purchase songs onlineDintroduce four sites to download songs for freeD写作意图题。根据第一段However，there are
11、a number of websites allowing free downloads of songs.The following are four of the best of these sites可知，作者主要介绍了几个免费下载音乐的网站。BTeenage life is quite dramatic but that doesnt mean you cannot enjoy your life in these years.Even with your daily troubles，your life is not very hard if you know how to deal
12、 with them.I know exactly how you feel.Life as a teenager can be hard.You are not a kid any more，because you are smart enough to observe and analyze your surroundings.However，you are still not an adult because there are still lots of experiences that you need to have and lessons that you need to lea
13、rn from these experiences.To top it all，the hormonal (激素的) imbalance in your body can really mess you up emotionally.I have been there.I was in it for 6 years exploring what life is about.As a teenager，I had a major problem with completing my chores(日常事务) on time.And at that time，what I needed to do
14、 was finish my assignments，study for the upcoming test and clean my room.Now，I have lots of things to do：cooking，cleaning and working while striking a balance between all my relationships related to work，family and friends.That is really a lot of work.So，I will just give you one golden tip，quoting f
15、rom Benjamin Franklin，“Never leave that till tomorrow which you can do today.”Life becomes much easier because I finish all my work on time and I have enough time to let_my_hair_down. Half the problems as a teenager are caused by our hating doing things.Wed rather go and have fun than sit down and t
16、ake on our duties and responsibilities.That is why you have so much trouble in your life.Your parents wont let you go out with friends because you dont clean your room or your professor is always criticizing you because you havent finished your assignments.【语篇解读】作者主要以自己的经历来告诉青少年们如何度过青少年时期。5Whom is t
17、he text intended for?AParents.BTeachers.CTeenagers. DScientists.C写作意图题。根据第一段中的“Teenage life is quite dramatic but that doesnt mean you cannot enjoy your life in these years”可知，青少年的生活很有戏剧性，但是那并不意味着你不能在这些年当中享受你的生活。且根据下文内容可以推断本文是写给青少年的，故选C。6What do we know from Paragraph 2 ?A. The author also experienc
18、ed hard times in his teens.BThe author had strong hormones in his body.CThe author thinks teenagers have lots of experiences.DThe hormonal imbalance has no influence on teenagers bodies.A细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I have been there.I was in it for 6 years exploring what life is about”可知作者在青少年时期也经历过困难时期，故选A。7The
19、author tries to persuade readers mainly by means of _Aquoting famous sayings by famous peopleBsetting his own experiences as examplesClisting all of his troubles in his childhoodDshowing the numerous assignments for childrenB写作手法题。根据最后两段的内容可知，作者主要以自己的经历为例对读者进行了劝导，故选B。8The underlined phrase “let my h
20、air down”in Paragraph 4 means _Aget relaxed Bget successCget out of control Dget motivatedA词义猜测题。根据画线部分的前半句中的“Life becomes much easier”可知，此处指的是我有足够的时间放松，故选A。CAmerican English began in the 17th century.At the beginning of the 17th century，the English language was brought to North America by colonists
21、 (殖民者) from England.They used the language spoken in England，that is，Elizabethan English，the language used by Shakespeare.In order to exploit new resources in America，British colonists settled down there and from 1607 to 1732 set up thirteen colonies，including Virginia，North Carolina，Georgia，Pennsyl
22、vania，New York，New Jersey and Connecticut.In these thirteen areas，English was a common language used by all people.The first colonists established the English form in America.They continued to speak as they had done in England.As time went by the English language gradually changed on both sides of t
23、he Atlantic.Foreigners longing for wealth set foot on the coastal area to trade.The Americans adopted many words from foreign languages and invented numerous new words to meet their commercial(贸易的)needs.Following American Independence，famous people like Thomas Jefferson，the president，began to consid
24、er that the country should have a language of its own.Noah Webster compiled(编纂) three elementary books on English.Later，he expressed the idea that as an independent nation，America should have a system of its own in language as well as in government.After the second half of the 19th century，many grea
25、t writers such as Mark Twain helped the development of American English.English in America has developed a character of its own，reflecting(反映)the life and the physical and social environment of the American people.Since the rise of the United States to a position of world importance，American English
26、 has been developing and changing.There is no doubt that American English will enrich the English language greatly.With the rapid development of modern mass media and the common needs of economic，cultural and political exchanges，American English will be more widely used in the world than British Eng
27、lish.【语篇解读】本文简要介绍了美式英语的发展史，并预测了其在世界上的影响力将越来越深远。9What can you infer from Paragraph 3?APeople from the seaside were more willing to learn English.BThe English language changed as a result of inner culture shock.CNew words occurred in American English as a result of local invention.DInternational busin
28、ess and trade contributed to the development of American English.D推理判断题。从文章第三段Foreigners longing for wealth set foot on the coastal area to trade.The Americans adopted many words from foreign languages and invented numerous new words to meet their commercial needs.可知，因为国际贸易的交往，美式英语从他国语言中进行了大量借鉴，由此可以
29、推断出国际贸易促进了美式英语的发展。10What do we know about American English?AIt came into being at the end of the 17th century.BIt hardly makes contributions to the development of English.CIts development has a close relationship with American peoples life.DIt has been more widely used than British English from the
30、beginning.C细节理解题。根据最后一段English in America has developed a character of its own，reflecting(反映)the life and the physical and social environment of the American people.可知，美式英语发展出了自己的特色，它的发展与美国人民的生活密不可分。11Whats the best title for the passage?AThe Development of American EnglishBLanguage and BusinessCThe
31、 Difference between AmE and BrEDThe Birth of American EnglishA主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了美式英语的发展历程，并对美式英语的未来发展进行了展望。DWhen asked about happiness，we usually think of something extraordinary.The older we get，the rarer absolute delight we get.For kids，happiness has a magical quality.Their delight of winning a race or
32、 getting a new bike is unreserved(无保留的)In the teenage years the concept of happiness always changes.Its conditional on such things as excitement，love and popularity.I can still recall the excitement of being invited to dance with the most attractive boy at the school party.In adulthood the things，su
33、ch as love，marriage bring us deep joy，and also responsibility and the risk of loss. For adults，happiness is complicated(复杂的)My definition of happiness is “the capacity for enjoyment”The more we can enjoy what we have，the happier we are.Its easy for us to overlook the pleasure we get from our friends
34、 company，the freedom to live where we like，and even good health.I experienced my moments of pleasure yesterday.First I was overjoyed when I shut the last lunchbox and had the house to myself.Then I spent an uninterrupted morning writing，which I love.When the kids and my husband came home，I enjoyed t
35、heir noise after the quiet of the day.Psychologists tell us that to be happy we need a mix of enjoyable leisure time and satisfying work. I dont think that my grandmother，who raised 14 children，had either of them.She did have close friends and family, and maybe this is what satisfied her.We，however，
36、with so many choices to succeed in every area, have turned happiness into one more thing weve got to have.Were so selfconscious about our “right” to it that its making us miserable.So we chase it and equal it with wealth and success, without noticing that the people who have those things arent neces
37、sarily happier.Happiness isnt about what happens to us its about how we see what happens to us.Its not wishing for what we dont have, but enjoying what we do possess.【语篇解读】快乐与事情本身没有关系，与我们怎样看待事情有关。珍惜我们所拥有的，满足感会让我们感到幸福、快乐。12As people grow older，they _Afeel it harder to experience happinessBassociate t
38、heir happiness less with othersCwill take fewer risks in pursuing happinessDtend to believe responsibility means happinessA细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“The older we get，the rarer absolute delight we get”可知，人年纪越大越难感到绝对的快乐，故选A。13What can we learn about the author from Paragraph 5 and Paragraph 6 ?AShe cares little
39、 about her own health.BShe enjoys the freedom of traveling.CShe is easily pleased by things in daily life.DShe prefers getting pleasure from housework.C细节理解题。通读文章第五、六段可知，作者会因朋友的陪伴、可以自由选择喜欢住的地方、身体健康、孩子们玩耍的声音而感到快乐，也就是说作者很容易因为日常生活中的小事而产生满足感，从而感到快乐。故C项正确。14People who equal happiness with wealth and succ
40、ess _Aconsider pressure something blocking their wayBstress their right to happiness too muchCare at a loss to make correct choicesDare more likely to be happyB细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段中的第二句“Were so selfconscious about ourright to it that its making us miserable”可知，把财富和成功等同于快乐的人，过于在意拥有快乐的权利，不断追逐财富与成功，最后变得不快乐，
41、由此可知B项正确。15What can be concluded from the passage?AHappiness lies between the positive and the negative.BEach man is the master of his own fate.CSuccess leads to happiness.DHappy is he who is content.D主旨大意题。在文章最后一段，作者提出“快乐与事情本身没有关系，而与我们怎样看待事情有关”，呼吁人们珍惜他们所拥有的，满足感会让他们觉得快乐；A、B、C三项的归纳有失偏颇。由此可知D项正确。.阅读七选
42、五(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)Ever since college，it has been harder and harder to meet and keep friends.Here are five secrets to making lifelong friends.Say，“Yes”When your friend calls，pick up.Get a message？Call back.If its texting，respond in time if at all possible._16_ It takes time and energy to build a dee
43、p and lasting connection.So put in the time and say，“Yes，”as much as you can.If you have made many plans and often find yourself saying，“No，”to invitations from friends，reassess (重新评估) your primary things and clear some time and space for your social connections.Bring a gift.Did you know that some p
44、eople s main love language is gifts？The cost of the gift doesnt matter much._17_ If youre far away，sending a package(包裹)is a super sweet way to reach your friends over the miles.If youre going to dinner，bring some flowers or a bottle of wine.When youre thoughtful and generous toward your friends，you
45、ll be the one that they want to stick around.Get curious._18_ Ask questions about your friends life，their dreams and desires，and their struggles.And instead of jumping in to fix their problems for them，try asking clear questions and listen to their process as they figure things out for themselves.Sh
46、are something weak.If youre too scared to tell your friend how you truly feel，youre not allowing your friendship to mature(成熟)to the next level._19_ We can only develop a deep and lasting connection if were able to share our true thoughts and feelings._20_ If you feel theres something wrong，talk abo
47、ut it.Most often，theres been some sort of miscommunication and by bringing it up，you can solve it quickly before too much upset builds.A. Provide a service.BWhen invited over，go.CCommunicate when theres trouble.DBut it really is the thought that counts.EMaybe you need help moving，or a ride to the ai
48、rport.FInstead，be brave and be willing to risk the friendship.GBeing curious and listening to others are typical of a good friend.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了如何培养终身朋友的几个方法。16B本句为本段的主题句举例说明，要积极回应朋友的邀请。17D本句承接上一句，对上一句给朋友礼物的现象作进一步解释。花费不那么重要，重要的是心意。18G本句承上启下，解释了本段的主题句，也提及后文内容，后面讲到好奇询问，也提到要善于倾听。19F本句与上句提到的方式进行对比，建议不要害怕
49、表达真实感受，而是应该冒一下风险，敢于表达。20C本句是本段的主题句，总结了本段的主要内容。后文主要讲了，有问题的时候需要交流。.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)Throughout history，people have been interested in knowing how language first began，but no one knows exactly where or how this happened._21_，we do know a lot about _22_，the languages of today and also the langua
50、ges of _23_ times.There are _24_ about three thousand languages in the world today. Chinese is the language _25_ the most speakers. English，Russian and Spanish are also spoken by many millions of people. _26_，some languages in the world have less than one hundred speakers.There are several important
51、 _27_ of languages in the world.For example，most of the languages of _28_ are in one large family called the IndoEuropean language family.The _29_ language of this family was spoken about 4，500 years _30_Many of the present languages of Europe and India are modern _31_ of the language of 4，500 years
52、 ago.Languages are _32_ changing.The English of today is very different _33_ the English of 500 years ago. In time some even _34_ completely.About 1，000 years ago _35_ was a littleknown relative of German _36_ on one of the borders (边界) of Europe.If a language has _37_ speakers or if it is very old,
53、 there may be _38_ in the way it is spoken in different areas._39_，the language may have several dialects. Chinese is a good example of dialect differences.Chinese has been spoken for thousands of years by many millions of speakers. The differences among the dialects of Chinese are so great that spe
54、akers of Chinese from some parts of China _40_ understand speakers from other parts.【语篇解读】人们没有找到语言形成的准确的时间和地点以及具体形成过程；但是我们对世界上现存的语言还是了解不少的。21A.ButBSoCHowever DBesidesC逻辑推理题。语言的起源一直是人们感兴趣的事情，但是没人确切地知道语言的起源究竟是怎样的。然而，我们还是对语言了解许多的。but后不能出现逗号。22A.English BhistoryCChinese DlanguagesD词汇复现题。由上下文可知此处一直是在讲对语言
55、的认识，而不单纯是对汉语或英语的认识。23. Aearlier BlaterCmodern DhardA逻辑推理题。人们对现在的语言以及更早的语言有所了解。由上下文可知此处与today对应。24. Apossible BprobablyClikely DimpossiblyB逻辑推理题。此句句意：世界上大约有三千种语言。此处应用副词，排除A、C两项；根据句意排除D项。25. Afor BwithCin DofB词语辨析题。由with引导的介词短语作定语，修饰language，表示“汉语是使用人数最多的一种语言”。26. AIn a word BOn the one handCWhats mor
56、e DOn the other handD词语辨析题。上文提出汉语是使用人数最多的一种语言，接着又说英语、俄语和西班牙语也有数百万人使用，后文话锋一转讲到，还有不到一百人使用的语言，所以此处用on the other hand。27. Aforms BsystemsCfamilies DchangesC词汇复现题。由后面的内容可知语言有几大语系，用families表示。下文的“one large family”也是提示。28. AEurope BAsiaCAfrica DAmericaA词汇复现题。由后面的“IndoEuropean language family”可知，欧洲的大多数语言都属于
57、一个大的语系印欧语系。29. Aobvious BoriginalCconfusing DdistinctiveB词语辨析题。original“原始的，起初的”；obvious“显而易见的”；confusing“令人困惑的”；distinctive“与众不同的”。根据句意选B。30. Abefore BagoClater DoldB词语辨析题。由前面的“was spoken”可知，此处应该用与一般过去时连用的ago。before用于过去完成时的句子中。31. Atimes BfamiliesCforms DmembersC词语辨析题。现在印度与欧洲的一些语言实际上就是4 500年以前的语言的现
58、代形式(forms)。32. Aalways BseldomCoften DsometimesA逻辑推理题。由下文可知，语言一直都在发展变化。always与现在进行时态连用表示“总是”。33. Aabout BwithCbetween DfromD短语搭配题。be different from“与不同”，为固定短语。34. Adie out Bdie awayCdie down Ddie offA词语辨析题。经过一段时间，有些语言完全消失了。die out“灭绝；消失”。die away“逐渐模糊，逐渐减弱”；die down“逐渐变弱，暗淡”；die off“相继死去”。35. ASpani
59、sh BEnglishCChinese DRussianB逻辑推理题。大约一千年前的英语还与当时人们讲的德语有亲戚关系。36A.called BtoldCspoken DnamedC固定搭配题。表示“讲(某种语言)”用speak，此处用过去分词作定语表示被动。37. Aa great deal of Ba fewCa little Da lot ofD词语辨析题。如果讲某种语言的人多或某种语言很古老，那么不同地区人们说话的方式就有差别。A、C两项只修饰不可数名词；a few表示“几个”，意义不符。38. Aspeakers BdifferencesCimportance DchangesB逻辑
60、推理题。由上文可知此处指人们说话方式的不同且用复数形式，故选B项。39. AThat is BThereforeCIn fact DHoweverA词语辨析题。此处是对上文的说明：也就是说(that is)，一种语言可能有几种方言。40. Amustnt Bmay notCwont DcantD词语辨析题。汉语方言的差别如此之大，以至于国内来自不同地区的人都无法相互沟通。此处表示“不会，不能”，故用cant。.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)How do learning habits influence learning results？Its useful and nec
61、essary to discuss learning habits.There is a famous 41._(say)“Good habits lead to good endings”，which shows the importance of habits.“An apple a day keeps the doctor away”also 42._(show) a healthy everyday habit helps to build up our body. Thus, good learning habits can help us gain great learning r
62、esults，high scores and abundant knowledge 43._(include)At first，learning habits form our ways of thinking and attitude 44._ the content of our learning.45._(obvious)，a good habit can help us to speed up to reach our destinations.As we can see，developing a good habit is so important that I would like
63、 to introduce one kind of good learning habits keeping 46._ learning diary every day.We can start the habit by 47._(write) a learning summary and remember to record something impressive and meaningful.Keep it in mind，48._ gradually we will gain this good learning habit and benefit from it.Whats 49._
64、(much)，I find out that I still have some bad learning habits 50._ well.I can only concentrate on reading for a short time，and I will conquer this problem by spending more efforts on concentration practice.I believe that through my efforts，I can gain good learning results by having good habits.【语篇解读】
65、学习习惯会影响学习效果，本文就如何养成良好的学习习惯给我们提出了建议。41saying考查名词。there is a famous saying表示“有一句名言”。42shows考查动词的时态和主谓一致。此处陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时；句子的主语为“An apple a day keeps the doctor away”，谓语动词用单数。43included考查过去分词。high scores and abundant knowledge和include之间为动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。44to/toward(s)考查介词。attitude to/toward(s)表示“对的态度
66、”。45Obviously考查副词。根据语境可知，此处应用副词作状语。46a考查冠词。diary为可数名词，故应用不定冠词a，表泛指。47writing考查动名词。by为介词，后接动名词作宾语。48and考查固定句型。这是一个固定句型“祈使句and陈述句”。49more考查固定词组。whats more表示“而且”。50as考查固定搭配。as well表示“还”。.短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)Failure is part of our life.Somebody has ever achieved great success without lots of failures
67、. One experience left lasting impression on me.Ive been fond of playing the piano since my childhood.Last year there was a piano competition for teenager in my city and I take part in it.I couldnt wait to show off.The day finally came.However，when I was on the stage and I was so nervous that I made
68、several mistakes while playing. My performance was a completely failure!It was only after the competition when I realized my failure resulted in my lack of practice.From then on，I devoted more time to play the piano because I firmly believe that practice make perfect.【答案】Failure is part of our life.
69、 has ever achieved great success without lots of failures. One experience left lasting impression on me.Ive been fond of playing the piano since my childhood.Last year there was a piano competition for in my city and I part in it.I couldnt wait to show off.The day finally came.However，when I was on
70、the stage and I was so nervous that I made several mistakes while playing. My performance was a failure!It was only after the competition I realized my failure resulted my lack of practice.From then on，I devoted more time to the piano because I firmly believe that practice perfect.书面表达(满分25分)假设你是李华，
71、刚才你在笔友微信群里看到Ted发的如下信息：I can speak fluent Chinese after learning Chinese for five years.I thought I could travel around China without a translator.Now Im in Xishuangbanna in Yunnan Province，but here I cant follow what the native people speak.Why?请你给他回信息，内容须包括：1肯定他的汉语水平；2汉语的种类(数百种)：1)官方：普通话(中国和联合国六大官方
72、语言之一)；2)地方话(方言)。注意：1词数：100左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：dialect方言 Hello，Ted，_Wish you a good stay in Yunnan!Li Hua【参考范文】Hello，Ted，Theres no doubt that your Chinese is excellent.Sometimes we Chinese can t follow some natives，let alone you.The following are the reasons.As a country with fif
73、tysix peoples，there are several kinds of dialects.Actually，its estimated that there are hundreds of varieties of Chinese.However，standard Chinese，Putonghua，as you have learned，is the official language of China.Moreover，it is one of the six official languages of the United Nations.Different regions in China have different dialects.Even people in the same region speak different dialects，so it is not surprising that one who can speak Putonghua well can not understand the locals.Wish_you_a_good_stay_in_Yunnan!Li_Hua