1、课时分层作业(一)Section 高考题型练习提能力.阅读理解A 【导学号：75142039】I was recently asked what inspires me most.That was easy to answer：I live and breathe track and field.It is the only sport that has allowed me to spread my wings and truly fly.I have struggled a lot in my life after being diagnosed (诊断) with a learning
2、disability at the age of three.I was also born four months too early，weighing less than four pounds.Even at 17，Im still working to catch up.Mentally Im on the level of a 12yearold.I had to repeat the third and fifth grade，which caused me a lot of stress and embarrassment.I was joked so much that I w
3、ould often hide in the bathroom instead of going to class.My parents always gave me lots of love and support，but I still felt worthless most of the time.Im also quite shy，so making and keeping friends has always been a challenge.Then one day when I was 12，my life changed forever.My parents decided m
4、y younger brother and I should try track.From that moment on my life was different.I was a natural middistance runner.When I was on the track，the other kids just saw me and my speed.No one saw my learning disability.For the first time in my life I felt normal.When I entered high school，I joined the
5、track team and the coach quickly saw my talent.I was selected to run on the A team for crosscounty and the A team for indoor and outdoor track.Im on the school team for the 4400meter and 4800meter relays，and colleges are even interested in me!My crosscounty team won the 2011 County and Regional Cham
6、pionship.When I accepted my award，my mom cried because she was so proud of me，and for once，I was proud of myself.Even though Im a specialeducation student，I now know that my learning disability does not define (限定)me.I can hold my head up high because track has allowed me to spread my wings and trul
7、y fly!【语篇解读】作者是一个在学习上有障碍的学生，但是却在田径运动中找到了自己的价值。1The underlined sentence in Para.1 may mean “ ”AI can easily breathe on the trackBtrack and field is where I liveCtrack and field is my lifeDI take track and field as a sportC句意理解题。根据第一段画线句子后面的“It is the only sport.wings and truly fly.”可知，作者认为田径运动让他展翅翱翔，
8、所以他视田径为生命，因此选C。2What is the problem with the writer?A. He didnt want to make friends.BHe didnt get more love from his parents.CHe weighed a little less than others.DHe had a poor learning ability.D细节理解题。根据第一段中的“diagnosed(诊断) with a learning disability at the age of three”可知，作者学习能力有问题，因此选D。3The first
9、 time the writer was on the track，he .Afelt as normal as othersBwas proud of himself Cwas still a little shyDtreated himself as a hero A细节理解题。根据第三段的最后一句“For the first time in my life I felt normal.”可知选A。4The best title for the passage may be “ ”AFly in The SkyBSpread My WingsCTry Track BravelyDBe An
10、 Honorable StudentB标题归纳题。作者在学习上有障碍，但是从事田径运动却如鱼得水，是一个天生的田径运动员。田径让作者找到了自己的价值，有了展翅飞翔的机会。故B符合主题。BThe roots of basketball are deep in Canada.In 1891 the game was invented by Dr.James Naismith，a Canadian who was from Almonte，Ontario.Having been given the task of creating a new indoor sports activity while
11、 conducting a physical education class at the international YMCA training school in Springfield，Massachusetts，Naismith designed what we now call basketball.The original game involved 13 rules and a peach basket hung ten feet above the floor.Even though it took place in the United States，at least ten
12、 of the players who located in the first game were university students from Quebec.Basketball played by school and local amateur teams has been part of the Canadian sports scene since the turn of the century.Hoops teams representing Canada have joined in Olympic Games since 1936 and in the World Cha
13、mpionships since 1954.One of the most storied amateur teams in Canadian basketball history is the Edmonton Commercial Graduates (Grads)，a group of Canadian women who dominated (占优势) the sport in the 1920s,30s and 40s.Over 25 years，the Grads played 522 games at home and abroad，against both women s an
14、d mens teams.The Grads accomplished a recordbreaking winning streak (连胜场数) of 147 games and throughout their basketball tenure (任期) won remarkable (卓越的) 502 times.The National Basketball Association also has origins in Canada.The NBAs first game was played in Toronto nearly seventy years ago，on Nove
15、mber 1,1946 when the New York Knickerbockers defeated the Toronto Huskies 6866 at Maple Leaf Gardens.The teams were part of the Basketball Association of America，the forerunner to the NBA.The Toronto Raptors and Vancouver Grizzlies joined the NBA beginning in the 19951996 season，becoming the first n
16、onUS cities to join the league since the Toronto Huskies were oneyear members of the BAA.In summer 2001，the Grizzlies relocated from Vancouver to Memphis，Tennessee.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了加拿大篮球的发展历史。5Basketball as a physical activity is created because .ACanada desired to be a forerunner in sportsBa new indoor
17、 activity was needed in MassachusettsCstudents from Quebec needed physical exercisesDJames Naismith is a teacher of physical educationB细节理解题。从第二段的首句“Having been given the task of creating a new indoor sports activity”可以得知答案是B项。6Which basketball groups played an important role in the Canadian sports
18、since the turn of the century?ALocal basketball fans.BProfessional school teams.CSchool and local amateur teams.DLocal basketball associations.C细节理解题。根据文章第三段第一句可知，学校和当地业余篮球队成为很重要的一部分，故选C项。7What can be inferred about the Grad s according to Paragraph 4?AGrads won 147 games.BGrads had men and women pl
19、ayers.CGrads has a history of 30 years.DGrads had very few losses.D推理判断题。根据第四段“Over 25 years，the Grads played 522 games at home and abroad”和“won remarkable 502 times”的介绍，由此可见，该队赢的场数占绝大多数，522场中仅输过20场。8Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?ABAA and NBABThe Origin of NBACNBA an
20、d Olympic GamesDThe History of Basketball in CanadaD标题归纳题。该篇介绍了加拿大篮球的发展历史，故选D项。.阅读七选五Students will need to use all of their skills in order to understand the reading selections in Readers Choice. 1 These selections provide practice on employing different reading skills to get the message of the writ
21、er.They also give students practice in four basic reading skills: skimming，scanning，reading for thorough comprehension，and critical reading.Skimming involves reading quickly through a text to get an overall idea of its contents.This kind of rapid reading is suitable when you are trying to decide if
22、careful reading is desirable or 2 Like skimming，scanning is also quick reading.However，in this case the search is more concentrated. 3 When you read to find a particular date，or number you are scanning.Reading for thorough comprehension is carefully reading in order to understand the total meaning o
23、f the passage.At this level of comprehension the reader is able to summarize the authors ideas 4 .Critical reading demands that a reader makes judgments about what he or she reads.This kind of reading requires posting and answering questions such as “ 5 ”，“Do I share the authors point of view？”and “
24、Am I convinced by the authors arguments and evidence？”ADoes my own experience support that of the author?BReaders Choice is one of the most popular magazines in the world.Cbut has not yet made a critical evaluation of those ideas.DThe book contains many types of selections on a wide variety of topic
25、s.ETo scan is to read quickly in order to find out specific information.FDo I know about the author?Gwhen there is no time to read something carefully.【答案】15DGECA.语法填空While thousands of college students headed for warm climates to enjoy sun and fun during their week off from classes，seven local stud
26、ents had other plans.The Northern Essex Community College (NECC) students and one of their teachers spent part of their spring break in New York City，helping repair an area 1. (destroy) by the hurricane.“I wanted to see for myself what happened.”said Terry.“I couldnt imagine 2. it is like to lose yo
27、ur home and everything that you know and the 3. (power) effect the hurricane had on those people.I wanted to do something and to understand their feeling of helplessness.”The group headed into Brooklyns Red Hook district，which 4. (hit) by the hurricane.There they met people from other parts of the c
28、ountry，5. had also volunteered to help.Together，those volunteers and the NECC students 6. (work) to clear rubbish out of a threestory building.They put on protective suits and gloves 7. they entered the building.Inside the building，the students saw nothing but broken walls and doors and pieces of th
29、e building 8. (lie) all over the place.The students returned to school with a sense of 9. (achieve)，a feeling that they helped people in need.It was remarkable how a community lost so much and was still able to recover，and this left the deepest 10. (impress) on the students.1destroyed他们帮助修理被飓风破坏的地方。
30、此处为过去分词作定语，故填destroyed。2what我难以想象你失去家园以及你熟悉的一切会是什么样子。此处what引导名词性从句，且在从句中作介词like的宾语。3powerfulpowerful effect强有力的影响。4was hitwhich和hit之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。 5who在那里他们联合其他部分的人们，这些人也自愿提供帮助。此处who引导非限制性定语从句，且在从句中作主语。6worked志愿者和学生们一起工作，清理楼内的垃圾，本文主要是回顾所发生的事情，故应用一般过去时。7before在进入建筑物之前，他们穿上防护服和手套。8lying学生们看到那儿只有倒塌的墙，门，和支离破碎的建筑。此处为现在分词作定语，故填lying。9achievement学生们带着成就感回到学校。a sense of achievement成就感。10impression此处考查固定短语：leave a deep impression on sb.给某人留下深刻的印象。
