1、富阳二中2012-2013学年高二英语4月测试一、单项选择(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)1. I would rather read the novel again than see the movie in the cinema, for the latter can hardly be _ to the original work.A. controversialB. permanent C. contemporaryD. faithful2. We should use methods to deal with different incidents. You know, any
2、thing can happen in that situation.I got it. Thank you for reminding me.A. flexibleB. typicalC. positiveD. specific3. After the doctor told her everything, Jenny was in a whether to tell her friends the truth about her condition or not.A. promiseB. dilemmaC. panicD. judgment4. Sometimes we should ro
3、les so that we can understand each others difficulties, thus promoting our cooperation.A. occupyB. imitateC. assessD. switch5. Hannah was busy with work then but she still tried her best to some time from her tight schedule to visit her mother.A. cut outB. squeeze outC. leave outD. dig out6. The man
4、 to whom we handed the forms pointed out that we had not _ filled in.A. regularly B. properly C. eventually D. enthusiastically7. He_ the terrible living conditions of the farm workers to the public in his report. A. exchanged B. concluded C. exposed D. accused 8. Success _three key factors: diligen
5、ce, talent and luck, of which the first one is of great importance . A. breaks down B. puts up C. divides into D. consists of9. Many a quarrel has _because of misunderstanding. So it is important to communicate with each other effectively. A. come about B. fixed up C. got into D. taken up10. To meet
6、 the needs of high school educational reform inHubei Province, most teachers have decided to _ a more effective approach in their teaching. A. adoptB. assess C. acquireD. analyze11. Coming from America, Shelly spoke slowly in Chinese , pausing _to search for the right word.A. eventually B. occasiona
7、lly C. effectively D. simply 12. Also at the meeting, the Party said it wants to complete the building of a moderately prosperous society(小康社会) in all _ by 2020. A. termsB. rangesC. aspectsD. approaches13. It comes as a surprise that the usually quiet star has taken on an _ and rough role in the lat
8、est television adaptation of a popular novel. A. extraordinary B. impressiveC. imaginaryD. aggressive14. The Environmental Protection Agency, is keeping a close watch on threats to the _ eco-system along the coastline. A. delicate B. defensiveC. environmentalD. harmonious15. I want to listen to what
9、 you have to say because what you have to say might then help mecome up with something that will _ be the answer.A. roughlyB. constantlyC. eventuallyD. absolutely16. _ the best efforts of the desperate mother, the powerless baby elephant seemed to have no hope of escaping, until a team of conservati
10、on workers rushed to help. A. In favor ofB. In spite ofC. In need ofD. In case of17.There will be a live game between American Venus Williams and her young sister Serena. I you to watch it on TV.A. suggest B. advise C. hate D. avoid18. Can you help me to repair the motor now? Sorry. Im busy and have
11、nt a minute to .A. lose B. saveC. spareD. waste19.Im sorry. I went out for a smoke just now. There is no for this while you are on duty. A. reasonB. excuseC. causeD. explanation20. His laziness makes it impossible for him to the success of the research work.A. realizeB. acquireC. supportD. achieve二、
12、完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)It is commonly believed that school is where people go to get education. 21 , it has been said that today children 22 their education to go to school. The 23 between schooling and education suggested by this is important.Education is 24 , compared with schooling. Education kno
13、ws no 25 . It can take place 26 , whether in the shower or on the job, whether in a kitchen or on a tractor. It includes both the 27 learning that takes place in schools and the whole universe of learning out of class. 28 the experience of schooling can be known in advance, education quite often pro
14、duces 29 . A chance talk with a 30 may lead to a person to discover how 31 he knows of another country. People obtain education from 32 on. Education, 33 , is a very 34 and unlimited term. It is a lifelong experience that starts long 35 the start of school, and one that should be a necessary part of
15、 ones entire life. Schooling, on the other hand, is a 36 experience, whose style changes 37 from one way to the next. Throughout a country, children arrive at school at the same time, take 38 seats, use similar textbooks, do homework, and 39 , and so on. Schooling has usually been 40 by the edges of
16、 the subjects being taught.21.A. ThenB. HoweverC. ThusD. Therefore22.A. understandB. needC. enjoyD. interrupt23.A. difference B. importance C. useD. problem24.A. unexpectedB. endlessC. countlessD. simple25.A. answersB. waysC. edgesD. meanings26.A. anywhereB. anywhere elseC. somewhereD. somewhere els
17、e27.A. part-timeB. publicC. standardD. strict28.A. IfB. BecauseC. SoD. Though29.A. prideB. surprisesC. knowledgeD. progress30.A. neighbourB. friendC. foreignerD. teacher31.A. wonderfullyB. wellC. greatlyD. little32.A. babiesB. grown-upsC. womenD. men33.A. stillB. nextC. thenD. yet34.A. longB. broadC
18、. narrowD. short35.A. thatB. whenC. afterD. before36.A. basicB. strictC. finalD. irregular37.A. unusuallyB. differentlyC. littleD. frequently38.A. largeB. newC. fixedD. small39.A. take examsB. hold examsC. mark papersD. read papers40.A. changedB. limitedC. chosenD. controlled三、阅读理解(共25小题；每小题2分，满分50分
19、)阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A It was a Sunday and the heavy storm had lasted all night. The morning after the storm, though, was beautiful: blue skies, warm air and a calm, inviting sea touching the shore gently.My father realized it was a good day for fishing and invited my
20、 sister and me to go with him. I was only 14 and fishing had never been my thing, but I decided to go all the same. Im so glad I did.On the road to the harbour we could see the terrible destruction on the coast, but the harbour itself was in fairly good shape. After all, it was protected by the arms
21、 of a bay that only one tiny channel to the sea. As we got on board, we noticed two big humps(脊背)in the distance.On approaching them, we saw it was a mother whale with her baby. We couldnt believe itthere arent any whale along the coast here. The storm must have driven them across the ocean into the
22、 bay, in which the still water was so badly polluted that nothing could survive.The little baby whale actually as big as our boat was obviously stuck and could not move. The mother dived under the water and came up suddenly, making big whirlpools(漩涡)and waves. “Shes trying to help her baby, but on t
23、he wrong side,” my father said. At this point, my father moved our boat in a semicircle to the other side and, heading the boat towards the baby whale, pushed it gently. With several gentle pushes the big hump turned over and disappeared under water. Then it swam up right beside its mum. They strugg
24、led in their desperate attempts to escape but missed the exit and started heading in the wrong direction. We hurried up to the whales and tried to lead them towards the bay channel. Slowly, they let us lead them, sometimes rising from the water right beside us to breathe and to give us a trusting lo
25、ok with those huge eyes. Once they hit their first part of clean water flowing straight from the sea, the mum gave us a wave with her tail and off they swam into the distance.In the excitement it had felt like only a few minutes, but we had been with those wonderful animals for almost an hour and a
26、half. That was the simple and lasting beauty of the day. Nearly four decades later, I still look back fondly to that golden day at sea. 41.The author says “Im so glad I did.”(in Para.2)because_.A. he witnessed the whole process of fishing B. he enjoyed the beauty of the calm seaC. he experienced the
27、 rescue of the whales D. he spent the weekend with his family42.The harbour survived the storm owing to _.A. the shape of the harborB. the arms of one bayC. the still water in the channelD. the long coast line43.The mother whale failed to help her baby because _.A. she had stayed in the polluted wat
28、er for too longB. the whirlpools she had made were not big enoughC. she had no other whales around to turn for helpD. the waves pushed her baby in the wrong direction44. What is the theme of the story?A. Saving lives brings people a sense of happiness.B. Fishing provides excitement for children.C. I
29、ts necessary to live in harmony with animals.D. Its vital to protect the environment.B We all have fears. Some of them are reasonable enough, such as the fear of losing ones job or having a disease during an outbreak. Other fears, however, are not reasonable, such as the fear of spiders, snakes, or
30、enclosed spaces. Doctors call this latter fear claustrophobia(幽闭恐怖). Phobia, from the Greek word for “fear”, is the term health experts use to describe these unreasonable mental states of anxiety. People who have claustrophobia feel anxious or nervous, when they are in elevators, cars, or even large
31、 rooms. Their response, in severe cases, is to panic. They may end up shaking, sweating, hyperventilating(呼吸急促),or even fainting. To those without this phobia, it seems unreasonable to have these kinds of reactions to enclosed spaces, but to the claustrophobic person, it is their natural reaction to
32、 a situation they consider threatening. Unfortunately, having an anxiety or panic attack confirms that persons fear, and they begin to avoid the objects or situations which bring on their discomfort. The good news is that all kinds of phobias can be treated. Since the fear is not sensible, those suf
33、fering phobias can be helped to overcome them. The hardest step on the road to recovery is the first. The realization that a phobia is unreasonable leads to further anxiety. Support and encouragement from family, friends, and colleagues to seek advice is of great help. Techniques for treatment inclu
34、de flooding, which exposes the person to the source of their anxiety in a controlled situation, and counter-conditioning, using self-relaxation methods to get through anxiety attacks. In the most severe cases, these techniques may be accomplished by medicines. People being treated can get over their
35、 fear in as little as eight to ten weeks. There is no good reason to live in constant fear. If you have a phobia, seek medical advice and treatment. If you know someone with a phobia, be supportive. Fear is sometimes a necessary part of the human experience, but unreasonable fear is not. 45. Accordi
36、ng to the passage, what is phobia? A. A fear of the Greek language. B. A fear of health professionals. C. An outbreak of disease. D. Unreasonable anxiety.46. A person with claustrophobia feels anxiety _ . A. at the seashore B. at the foot of a mountain C. in cars D. at a crowded meeting 47. Which of
37、 these physical symptoms would most probably be experienced during a claustrophobia attack? A. Slow heart rate. B. Inability to keep still. C. Loss of hearing. D. A sharp pain in the legs. 48. What advice is given to those who know someone with phobia? A. They should expose the person to the source
38、of anxiety.B. They should encourage the person to seek help. C. They should share the persons fear. D. They should avoid that person. CWhat Is a Boy?Between the innocence of babyhood and the seriousness of manhood we find a delightful creature called a “boy”. Boys come in different sizes, weights, a
39、nd colors, but all boys have the same belief: to enjoy every second of every minute of every hour of every day and to fill the air with noise until the adult males pack them off to bed at night.Boys are found everywhere on top of, under, inside of, climbing on, swinging from, running around, or jump
40、ing to. Mothers spoil them, little girls hate them, older sisters and brothers love them, and God protects them. A boy is TRUTH with dirt on its face, BEAUTY with a cut on its finger, WISDOM with chocolate in its hair, and the HOPE of the future with a snake in its pocket.When you are busy, a boy is
41、 a trouble maker and a noise. When you want him to make a good impression, his brain turns to jelly or else he becomes a wild creature bent on destroying the world and himself with it.A boy is a mixture he has the stomach of a horse, the digestion (消化力) of stones and sand, the energy of an atomic bo
42、mb, the curiosity of a cat, the imagination of a superman, the shyness of a sweet girl, the brave nature of a bull, the violence of a firecracker, but when you ask him to make something, he has five thumbs (拇指) on each hand.He likes ice cream, knives, saws, Christmas, comic books, woods, water (in i
43、ts natural habitat), large animals, Dad, trains, Saturday mornings, and fire engines. He is not much for Sunday schools, company, schools, books without pictures, music lessons, neckties, barbers, girls, overcoats, adults, or bedtime.Nobody else is so early to rise, or so late to supper. Nobody else
44、 gets so much fun out of trees, dogs, and breezes. Nobody else can put into one pocket a rusty knife, a half eaten apple, a three-feet rope, six cents and some unknown things.A boy is a magical creature he is your headache but when you come home at night with only shattered pieces of your hopes and
45、dreams, he can mend them like new with two magic words, “Hi, Dad!”49. The whole passage is in a tone(调子) of_. A. humor and love B. respect and harmony C. ambition and expectation D. confidence and imagination50.The underlined sentence“he has five thumbs on each hand” probably means_. A. he has altog
46、ether five fingers B. he is slow, foolish and clumsy C. he becomes clever and smart D. he cuts his hand with a knife51. According to the writer, boys appreciate everything in the following except_.A. ice cream B. comic books C. Saturday mornings D. Sunday schools52. What does the writer feel about b
47、oys? A. He feels curious about their noise. B. He is fed up with these creatures. C. He is amazed by their naughtiness. D. He feels unsafe staying with them.D BEIJING一一一 China s first high-speed rail line in the country s freezing high-latitude regions is ready for service, the Ministry of Railways
48、announced SaturdayThe railway linking northeastern Chinese city of Harbin and port city of Dalian will start service on December l, marking the world s first long high-speed line running through regions with extremely low temperatures during winterWith speeds of up to 350 km per hour, the 921-kilome
49、ter railway will go through the country s three northeastern provinces一 Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning, as part of the planned Beijing-Harbin high-speed railwaysIt is one of the four north-south lines China aims to finish by 2015Unlike current high-speed lines in operation, temperatures along the new
50、 route are likely to plunge t0 40 degrees Celsius below zeroWith snow and frozen land, the inclement climate conditions created numerous blocks during the construction processZhou Li, a MOR official in charge of technology, said the ministry have conducted 22 research projects to target technology o
51、bstacles, including steady monitoring of the track condition and overhead contact system He said from September to November, the line has undergone 3,030 trial tests in various weather conditions, ranging from normal, low temperature, to heavy snow and even blizzardsTest statistics show safety can b
52、e guaranteed even if the trains are running at 300 km per hour in winter, he saidTo minimize the impact of extreme weather on the operation, the ministry has created emergency plans, such as speed reductions and temporary halts, to ensure safetyBeing the first of its kind, the ministry is being caut
53、ious by adopting two different schedules The speed during the winter season （December l to March 31） will be 200 km per hour, with the summer period （April l to November 30） being 300 km per hourThe ministry said ticket prices will vary depending on the schedule With 23 stops along the route, includ
54、ing that at the renowned industrial base Shenyang city, the line will cut travelling times between the two cities to about four hours from nine hoursChina aims to create a high-speed railway backbone network featuring four east-west lines and four north-south lines by the end of 2015, according to a
55、 five-year plan on China s transport system approved by the State Council, China s cabinetChina currently has more than 6, 800 km of high-speed railway lines that run at a speed above 200 km per hour The total length is expected to reach about 18,000 km by 201553The passage is intended to Atell us h
56、ow difficult it was to build the new rail line Bwarn us that the temperature along the new fast一speed rail line is very cold Cintroduce to us China will build advanced high-speed railway backbone in the future Dinform us of the good news that a new fast-speed rail line is to be used in China54 Where
57、 are you most likely to see the article? A In a newspaper B In a science magazine C In a brochure D In an economic journal55 What does the underlined word inclement mean? A ComfortableB Unpleasant C Rainy D, changeable56 What can you infer from the text?A Rail lines of this type have been built in o
58、ther countries beforeB The total length of the high-speed railway lines in China has reached 18, 000 km by nowC No other rail lines go through areas with temperature as low as 40degrees Celsius below zero in winter D People used to spend 9 hours traveling from Beijing to Harbin by train E America wa
59、s faced with one of its worst ever mass shootings on Friday when 20 children and six adults were shot deadby a gunman who opened fire at an elementary school in ConnecticutThe massacre at Sandy Hook elementary school in Newtown, about 65 miles north-east of New York, is understood to have been carri
60、ed out by a lone gunman, who was later found dead at the sceneState police Paul Vance said 18 children died at the scene and two more died in hospitalSix adults were found dead at the schoolThe bodies of the victims remain inside the schoolThe scale of the tragedy and the age of the victims shocked
61、a country that has seen many mass shootings and led to immediate calls for tougher gun controlsBarack Obama s spokesman, Jay Carney, refused to engage with the issue, telling reporters at a White House briefing that today was not the dayBut later, in an emotional press conference at the White House,
62、 Barack Obama suggested that he may take actionFighting back tears, he said, Weve gone through too many of these tragedies in the past few yearsAnd each time I learn the news I react not as a president, but as anybody else would - as a parentAnd that was especially true today I know there s not a pa
63、rent in America who doesnt feel the same deep grief that I doMentioning a number of major shootings this year alone, Obama continued, Whether its an elementary school in Newtown, or a shopping mall in Oregon, or a temple in Wisconsin, or a movie theater in Aurora, or a street corner in Chicago these
64、 neighborhoods are our neighborhoods, and these children are our children And were going to have to come together and take meaningful action to prevent more tragedies like this, regardless of the politics”Right after the shooting, Lanzas elder brother Ryan, 24, was questioned by police but is not be
65、lieved to have any connection to the shooting He had earlier been wrongly identified as the gunmanAs darkness fell on Friday evening, police were still refusing to confirm many of the details, including the identities of the victimsAt Saint Rose of Lima church in Newtown locals gathered to mourn the
66、 deadHundreds crowded outside the packed church listening to the service through open windowsA group of young people linked arms and formed a circle while singing Silent Night, while others held candles and looked onSome just weptThe gunman was armed with two handguns, a Glock and a Sig SauerA third
67、 weapon, a 223 calibre rifle, was later found in the back of his car Pictures of the immediate aftermath of the shooting showed surviving children, many of them clearly upset, being led by police away from the building in a crocodile line with hands on each other s shouldersThe shooting comes toward
68、s the end of a year that has seen a number of mass shootings including an assault at a movie theatre in Colorado that killed 12 people and an attack at a Sikh temple in Wisconsin that took the lives of six worshipers On Monday two people were killed by a gunman at a shopping mall in Portland, Oregon
69、57 In what way did the Connecticut shooting shock the US? A Such a mass shooting seldom happened in the US B Its victims were mostly elementary school students C It tragically caused at least 26 deaths in all D So many innocent people were killed at such a young age58 What did Jay Carney mean by “to
70、day was not the day? A He didn t think it was the right time to discuss the issueB He was trying to avoid talking about gun controlsC He was not sure what to say at that very moment D He was too sad to make any comments on the shooting59 What can we infer from President Obama s speech? A Obama gover
71、nment was urged to take gun-control seriously B Obama government will definitely take tougher gun controlsC Americans have suffered too much in the past few years D Obama suggested he should have taken action to control guns60 How many mass shootings happening this year were mentioned in the text? A
72、 3 B 4 C 5 D 6第二节:下面文章中有5处 （第 6165题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项 （A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并在答题纸上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。 61 More than 150 years ago, wood, which is one form of biomass, supplied up to 90% of our energy needsAs the use of coal, petroleum, and natural gas expanded, we became less reliant on wood as
73、 an energy sourceToday, we are looking again at renewable sources to find new ways to use them to help meet our energy needsIn 2010,8% of the energy consumed in the US came from renewable sources62 About 10% of U S electricity was generated from renewable sources in 2010 The next largest use of rene
74、wable energy is the production of heat and steam for industrial purposesRenewable fuels, such as ethanol, are also used for transportation and to provide heat for homes and businesses63 When renewable energy sources are used, the demand for fossil fuels is reduced Unlike fossil fuels, non-biomass re
75、newable sources of energy such as hydropower, geothermal, wind, and solar do not directly emit greenhouse gases64 Renewable resources are often located in remote areas, and it is expensive to build power lines to the cities where the electricity they produce is needed The use of renewable sources is
76、 also limited by the fact that they are not always available - cloudy days reduce solar power ; calm days reduce wind power ; and droughts reduce the water available for hydropower65 The use of renewable fuels is expected to continue to grow over the next 30 years, although we will still rely on non
77、-renewable fuels to meet most of our energy needsA The use of renewable energy is not new B In the past, renewable energy was generally more expensive to produce than fossil fuels C Over half of renewable energy went to producing electricity D Renewable energy plays an important role in the supply o
78、f energy E It is hoped that human beings will make better use of renewable sources in the futureF The production and use of renewable fuels ahs grown more quickly in recent years 四、短文改错(满分10分) 下面文中共有10处语言错误，要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号()，并在该句下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修
79、改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Dear Gary， Im really sorry about my using the mobile phone in your lecture the last week .Please receive my apology for being such rude a student. But I didnt use the mobile phone for any reason. I was trying to find a part-time job last week and tha
80、t day I got a job offer and they need my further informations immediately. However，I had no other choice but try sending them a text message in class. I promise it will ever happen again. But I do need my phone back to get in touch with others. Will you be kindly enough to give it back to me? Thank
81、you. Tom五、书面表达(满分20分) 你校正在进行“英语读书周”活动，该活动要求学生摘录名言佳句(quote)并相互交流。以下是某同学摘录的句子：“Honesty is the best policy.”。请按下列要求用英语写一篇100120个词的短文： 1.针对摘录句中的观点谈谈你的看法； 2.举例说明理由 注意：短文的开头已给出(不计词数)In the English Reading Week, one of my classmates recommended a quote to us which goes like this: “Honesty is the best polic
82、y.” 答案一、单项选择(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)1-5 DABDB 6-10 BCDAA 11-15 BCDAC 16-20 BBCBD二、完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)2125 BDABC 2630 ACDBC 3135 DACBD 3640 ACCAB三、阅读理解(共25小题；每小题2分，满分50分)41-44CBDA 45 -48 DCBB 49-52 ABDC 53-56 DABC 57-60 DBAC61-65 ACDBF四、短文改错(满分10分)Dear Gary，Im really sorry about my using the mobile ph
83、one in your lecture the last week .Please receive 删除 acceptmy apology for being such rude a student. But I didnt use the mobile phone for any reason. I so nowas trying to find a part-time job last week and that day I got a job offer and they need my neededfurther informations immediately. However，I
84、had no other choice but try sending them a text information Therefore but tomessage in class. I promise it will ever happen again. But I do need my phone back to get in nevertouch with others. Will you be kindly enough to give it back to me? Thank you. kind Tom五、书面表达(满分20分)In the English Reading Wee
85、k, one of my classmates recommended a quote to us which goes like this: “Honesty is the best policy.” I couldnt agree more with this view. Honesty can always make a person popular and happy. But if you tell a lie and people find out, your are likely to end up with many negative consequences. You can
86、t be trusted again and you will fell sorry all the time.Take myself for example. I brought in a “cheat sheet” during the last exam and luckily I didnt get caught. This , however, didnt mean I had gotten away with that. I felt that everybody gave me a disgusted look when the result was announced. How ashamed I was and finally I confessed to the teacher. Now I know that being dishonest simply makes life more difficult and that honesty is always the best way to go about a situation.