1、Unit 4单元学考测评(总分：150分时间：120分钟)(见学考测评卷P19P24)第卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What does the woman mean?AThe homework cant be done in two days.BShe hasnt finished her homework yet.CShe doesnt expec
2、t it to come so soon.答案：C2What does the woman think of the exhibition?AThe exhibition is the best one she has ever been to.BThe exhibition is the worst one she has ever been to.CThe exhibition is no better than others.答案：A3Why does NOT the woman have black tea?AShe doesnt like the taste of it.BShe c
3、an not have one before bed.CShe likes honey better.答案：B4How much did the womans trousers cost?A45 dollars.B12 dollars.C33 dollars.答案：C5What job is the man looking for?AHe wants to work in the computer market department.BHe wants to work at a computer servicing company.CHe wants to work at the comput
4、er center.答案：C第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6What is the relationship between the two speakers?AClassmates.BNeighbors.CStrangers.答案：B7What cant the man wait to do?AGo shop
5、ping with his wife.BLook after his children.CWork in his garden.答案：A8When does this conversation most probably take place?AOn Wednesday.BOn Friday.COn Saturday.答案：C听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9Why is the man so angry?AOne of the cooks is sick.BHis food isnt served quickly enough.CThe woman treats him coldly.答案：
6、B10Why is the soup cold?AThe man didnt notice it.BThe woman didnt bring it in time.CThe cook cooled it in advance.答案：B11What can we learn from the conversation?AThe woman is very patient.BThe soup will be warmed up.CThe man will drink the soup.答案：A听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12What does the man think of the ho
7、bby of visiting museums?AIt is boring.BIt is tiring.CIt is interesting.答案：C13What kind of museums has more attraction to the man?AThe big museums.BThe small unusual museums.CThere is no attraction to him at all.答案：B14How many museums has the man been to?A1250.B25.C250.答案：A听第9段材料，回答15至17题。 15In which
8、 season does the conversation take place?AThe spring.BThe summer.CThe autumn.答案：A16What is the man going to do next?AGo for a walk.BTake pictures.CEat food.答案：C17What is the relationship between the two speakers?ACouple.BFriends.CClassmates.答案：A听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18What do you know about the Greeks?A
9、They used telescopes to find the moon.BThey were the earliest people to study astronomy.CThey could see the size，color，and brightness of the sun.答案：B19When did astronomy develop most quickly?AOver 2,000 years ago.BIn the past fifty years.CAfter there were telescopes.答案：B20How many planets could peop
10、le see thousands of years ago?ASix.BNine.CTen.答案：A听力原文第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在，你有5秒钟的时间阅读第1小题的有关内容。Text 1M：Mary，the science homework is due in two days.W：Oh，dear! That cant be so!Text 2M：Do you go to the exhibition?W：Yes，I w
11、ent there the day before yesterday.M：What did you think of it?W：I have never been to a more wonderful exhibition than that.Text 3W：Id like a cup of black tea now.M：Honey，youd better notW：Why not? I love the taste of black tea.M：But you can not have one before bed.Text 4M：I paid 45 dollars for the tr
12、ousers.W：Look at mine.Theyre twelve dollars cheaper than yours.Text 5M：Id like to find a parttime job.W：We have several parttime jobs here.Would you like to look through the list?M：Yes，thank you.Id like to apply for this job at the computer center.W：Please fill in this form.第一节到此结束。第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对
13、话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text 6M：Well，Ill see you later，Mrs.Todd. My wife is waiting for me to take her to shop.W：I understand. Theres a lot to get done at weekends，especially when
14、you two work and the children are small.M：Thats right.Jane and I have been talking about visiting you.So when I saw you in the garden，I decided to come over and say hello.W：Im glad you did.In fact，I should have called on you first，since you have newly moved here.M：By the way，do you need anything fro
15、m the store?W：No，but thanks for the offer.And thank you for coming over.M：Its a pleasure.听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text 7M：Waitress!W：Yes，sir?M： Whats the matter with the food? Ive waited for almost a quarter of an hour.W：Im so sorry，sir.One of our cooks is sick today and the other on
16、e is not so handy.But I will try to hurry him up anyway.Im sure your soup and sandwich would be ready any minute.Oh，here it is.M：The soup is cold.Obviously，it was ready quite a while ago.W：Im terribly sorry，sir. The cook left the soup on the table.I didnt notice it.Shall I take it back and warm it u
17、p a little?M：No.I cant afford the time. I must be off now.I think you must improve your service here，otherwise，youll lose all your customers.听下面一段对话，回答第12至第14三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text 8W：Visiting museums seems like a strange hobby. Arent they kind of boring? M： Not at all.They are the most fasci
18、nating places on earth.You are always finding something interesting in a museumif you know where to look.W：So how many have you been to?M：I think Ive been to one in a weekfor the past twentyfive years. So I guess thats about 1250.W：What museums interest you most?M：Well，Ive always loved the big museu
19、ms，of course，places like the Smithsonian in Washington，the Louver in Paris and so on. But now，its the smaller，more unusual museums that attract me most.W：Tell us about some of the more unusual places youve visited.M：Let me seeWell.Ive been to a lot of unusual food museums，a noodle museum in Japan，a
20、banana museum in the Washington state.Then there was a handbag museum in Holland.W：That sounds really interesting.听下面一段对话，回答第15至第17三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text 9M：Mary，here we are.W：Oh，Tony，this is such a beautiful placethe river，the grass，the flowersM：I know you love it.Its a good place for a picn
21、ic.W：Sure.It is wonderful. I cant wait to take a walk and enjoy the spring.M：Yeah，I know.And you can take many pictures.W：Good idea.Its really a lovely place. Just imagine bringing our kids here for the coming summer or autumn.M：Im sure theyll enjoy themselves.W：I think so.Tony，lets take a walk now.
22、M： But darling，Im a little bit hungry.W：Oh，poor Tony.Do you want a sandwich?M：Yeah，and I hope we didnt forget the beer.听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text 10Astronomy is the oldest science known to man.Thousands of years ago，man looked at the stars and wondered about the heavens. But man
23、only saw the six planets that could be seen by man with eyes alone.The Greeks studied astronomy over 2,000 years ago. They could see the size，color，and brightness of a star.They could see its place in the sky.They watched the stars move as the seasons changed. But the Greeks had no tools to help the
24、mselves study the heavens.Each new tool coming to the field of astronomy helped man reach out into space.Until there were telescopes that helped man see farther to the sky，man knew a little about the moon.Without the radio telescopes，we did not know that radio noises came from far in space.Today，ast
25、ronomy is a growing science. We have learned more in the past fifty years than in the whole history of astronomy.A new report said that the US scientists have discovered the 10th planet that is called 2003 UB313，but Pluto was kicked out of the nine planets of the Solar system by scientists recently.
26、第二节到此结束。第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。Monthly Talks at London Canal MuseumOur monthly talks start at 19：30 on the first Thursday of each month except August. Admission is at normal charges and you dont need to book. They end around 21：00.November 7thThe
27、Canal Pioneers, by Chris Lewis. James Brindley is recognized as one of the leading early canal engineers. He was also a major player in training others in the art of canal planning and building. Chris Lewis will explain how Brindley made such a positive contribution to the education of that group of
28、 early “civil engineers”December 5thIce for the Metropolis, by Malcolm Tucker. Well before the arrival of freezers，there was a demand for ice for food preservation and catering，Malcolm will explain the history of importing natural ice and the technology of building ice wells，and how Londons ice trad
29、e grew.February 6thAn Update on the Cotswold Canals, by Liz Payne. The Stroudwater Canal is moving towards reopening. The Thames and Severn Canal will take a little longer. We will have a report on the present state of play.March 6thEyots and AitsThames Islands, by Miranda Vickers. The Thames has ma
30、ny islands. Miranda has undertaken a review of all of them. She will tell us about those of greatest interest.Online bookings：www.canalmuseum.org.uk/bookMore info：www.canalmuseum.org.uk/whatsonLondon Canal Museum1213 New Wharf Road，London NI 9RTwww.canalmuseum.org.uk www.canalmuseum.mobiTel：020 7713
31、 0836语篇导读本文为应用文。本文介绍了伦敦运河博物馆四天的讲座。21When is the talk on James Brindley?AFebruary 6th.BMarch 6th.CNovember 7th.DDecember 5th.解析：C细节理解题。由The Canal Pioneers，by Chris Lewis. James Brindley is recognized可知C项正确。22What is the topic of the talk in February?AThe Canal Pioneers.BIce for the Metropolis.CEyots
32、and AitsThames Islands.DAn Update on the Cotswold Canals.解析：D细节理解题。根据February 6th下面的内容可知2月6日讲座的主题是“An Update on the Cotswold Canals”，故D项正确。23Who will give the talk on the islands in the Thames?AMiranda Vickers.BMalcolm Tucker.CChris Lewis.DLiz Payne.解析：A细节理解题。根据March 6th下面的Eyots and AitsThames Islan
33、ds，by Miranda Vickers.可知A项正确。The plan: turn the Mars into a blue world with streams and green fields，and then fill it with creatures from the earth.This idea may sound like something from science fiction，but it is actually being taken seriously by many researchers.This suggests the future for the “r
34、ed planet” will be the main topic for discussion at an international conference hosted by NASA this week. Leading researchers as well as science fiction writers will attend the event. It comes as NASA is preparing a multibilliondollar Mars research programme.“Turning the Mars into a little earth has
35、 long been a topic in science fiction，”said Dr.Michael Meyer，NASAs senior scientist. “Now，with scientists exploring the reality，we can ask what are the real possibilities of changing the Mars.”Most scientists agree that the Mars could be turned into a little earth，although much time and money would
36、be needed to achieve this goal. But many experts are shocked by the idea.“We are destroying our own world at an unbelievable speed and now we are talking about ruining another planet，”said Paul Murdin from the Institute of Astronomy，Cambridge，UK.Over the past months，scientists have become increasing
37、ly confident they will find Martian life forms. Europe and Americas robot explorers have found the proof that water，mixed with soil，exists in large amounts on the planet.In addition，two different groups of scientists announced on March 28 that they had found signs of methane(甲烷) in the Martian atmos
38、phere；the gas is a waste product of living creatures and could be produced by microbes(微生物) living in the red planets soil.But scientists such as Dr.Lisa Pratt，a biologist at Indiana University，say that these microbes will be put in danger by the little earth project.“Before we have even discovered
39、if there is life on the Mars，we are talking about carrying out projects that would destroy all these native life forms，all the strange microbes that we hope to find buried in the soil，” said Dr.Lisa Pratt.Monica Grady，a planetary scientist at the Natural History Museum，London，shares this view.“We ca
40、nnot risk starting a global experiment that would wipe out the precious information we are looking for，” she said.“This is just wrong.”语篇导读本文是一篇科普说明文。在太空开拓人类新的生存领地一直是科幻小说的主题，也是人类一直希望实现的梦想。如今，美国的一部分科学家想把红色火星改造成蓝色的“生命天堂”。就这一提议且看科学家们唇枪舌剑辩得失。24The passage is about _.Aa plan turning the Mars into a littl
41、e earthBthe necessity of changing the MarsCfinding water on the MarsDthe Mars supporting life解析：A主旨大意题。由第一段可以看出，人们计划将火星变为一个小地球。后文就这一计划是否应该实施进行了探讨。故文章是围绕将火星变为小地球这一话题展开的。25Why is Dr.Lisa Pratt against the plan?AWater has been found on the Mars.BIt will cost too much money and work.CThe native life for
42、ms on the Mars would be destroyed.DThe earth is being destroyed at an unbelievable speed.解析：C细节理解题。由倒数第三段可知，莉萨博士反对该计划的原因是担心火星上的微生物会受到破坏。26What could prove the existence of microbes living in the Mars soil?ALiquid water on the Mars.BSome creatures on the Mars.CA lot of good soil on the Mars.DSigns of
43、 methane in the Mars atmosphere.解析：D推理判断题。由倒数第四段可以看出，科学家在火星上发现了甲烷，而甲烷是生物排放出的一种气体。由此科学家认为火星上有微生物存在。27We can infer from the passage that _.Awater is a key factor for life；without it，living on the Mars would be impossibleBthe project wont affect the native life forms supposed to live on the MarsCthe id
44、ea turning the Mars into a little earth is nothing but science fictionDMonica Grady is in favour of carrying out the little earth project解析：A推理判断题。由倒数第五段可知，科学家对于能够在火星上发现生物非常有自信，因为欧洲和美国的机器人已经发现了水存在的证据。由此我们可推知，水是生命存在的重要因素。There have been many great inventions，which have changed the way we live. The fi
45、rst great invention was one that is still very important todaythe wheel. This made it easier to carry heavy things to travel long distances. For hundreds of years there were few inventions that have made as much effect as the wheel. There was little unknown land left in the world. People didnt have
46、to explore(开发) much any more. They began to work to make life better instead.In the second half of the 19th century many great inventions were made. Among them were the camera，the electric light and the radio. These all became a big part of our life today. The first part of the 20th century saw more
47、 great inventions.The helicopter in 1909. Sound movies in 1926. The computer in 1928，and jet planes in 1930. This was also a time when a new material was made. Nylon came out in 1935. It changed the kind of clothes people wear. The middle part of the 20th century brought new ways to help people get
48、over diseases. They worked very well. They made people healthier and let them live long lives. By the 1960s most people could expect to live to be at least 60. By this time most people had a very good life. Of course new inventions continued to be made. But man had a wish to explore again. The world
49、 is known to man but the stars are not yet. Man began looking for ways to go into space. Russia made the first step. Then the United States took a step. Since then other countries，including China and Japan，have made their steps into space.语篇导读本文为说明文，文中介绍了几种与人们现实生活有关的伟大的发明。28The first great invention
50、 ever known was _.Athe cameraBthe wheelCthe electric lightDthe radio解析：B细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知第一种伟大的发明是轮子(wheel)。29Which of the following was turned out nearly at the same time with the jet plane?AThe radio.BThe camera.CNylon.DThe helicopter.解析：C细节理解题 。根据第二段“and jet planes in 1930.”及“Nylon came out in 193
51、5.”可知这两种发明出现的时间几乎差不多，故选C项。30We can safely come to the conclusion that peoples life will be made even better through _.Anew discoveriesBgreater inventionsCbetter ways to get over diseasesDall of above解析：D推理判断题。结合全文讲述的发明及重要发现，及第二段“The middle part of the 20th century brought new ways to help people get
52、 over diseases.”可知D比较全面。31This passage talks mainly about _.Ahow inventions affect peoples lifeBwhen electric light was inventedCwhich country made the first step into spaceDwhy cars were very important解析：A主旨大意题。根据首段第一句及下文所述可知本文主要是介绍发明是如何影响人们的生活的。Satellites are an important part of our ordinary live
53、s.For example，the information for weather forecasts is sent by satellite.Some satellites have cameras which take photographs of the Earth to show how clouds are moving.Satellites are also used to connect our international phone calls.Computer connections of the World Wide Web and Internet also use s
54、atellites. Many of our TV programmes come to US through satellites.Airplane pilots also sometimes use a satellite to help them find their exact location.We use satellites to send television pictures from one part of the world to another.They are usually 35,880 kilometers above the equator.Sometimes
55、we can see a satellite in the sky and it seems to stay in the same place._This is because it is moving around the world at 11,000 kilometers an hourexactly the same speed that the earth rotates.A satellite must orbit the Earth with its antennae(天线)facing the Earth.Sometimes，it moves away from its or
56、bit，so there are little rockets on it which are used to put the satellite back in the right position.This usually happens about every five or six days.Space is not empty! Every week，more and more satellites are sent into space to orbit the Earth.A satellite usually works for about 1012 years.Satelli
57、tes which are broken are sometimes repaired by astronauts or sometimes brought back to the Earth to be repaired.Often，very old or broken satellites are left in space to orbit the Earth for a very long time.This is very serious because some satellites use nuclear power and they can crash into each ot
58、her.语篇导读本文是一篇科普说明文。文章对各种卫星的用途、卫星工作的状态以及人们对已损坏卫星的处理办法进行了解释说明。32Which of the following is NOT done by satellites according to the passage?ASending information for weather forecasts.BTaking photographs of the Earth.CSending TV pictures.DProviding food for airplane pilots.解析：D细节理解题。根据第一段和第三段首句不难看出，卫星可以传
59、递天气预报信息、拍摄地球照片、传递电视图片等，但是没说为飞行员提供食物，所以选择D项。33Why does the satellite move around the world at the same speed as the Earth rotates?AIn order to take photographs.BIn order to stay in a certain position in the orbit.CIn order to move away from its orbit.DIn order to send television pictures.解析：B细节理解题。根据
60、第三段内容可以看出，卫星之所以用和地球自转相同的速度绕地球旋转，是为了保持在一定位置上。显然B项正确。34What does the underlined word “This” in the 3rd paragraph refer to?AA satellite.BA little rocket.CA satellite seems to stay in the same place in the sky.DThe satellite puts the rockets in the right position.解析：C词义猜测题。this在此替代前文的Sometimes we can se
61、e a satellite in the sky and it seems to stay in the same place，故选C项。35Which is true of satellites?AA satellite usually works for about 1012 years.BEvery time a satellite gets broken，it is brought back to the Earth to be repaired.CA broken satellite is never left in space.DBroken satellites often cr
62、ash into each other.解析：A细节理解题。根据最后一段不难看出A项正确。B项错在Every time；C项错在never；D项错在often，最后一句they can crash into each other.中can“可能”在此表示对客观情况的推测，不是事实。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Tips for Cooking on a Tight ScheduleFrom my experience，there are three main reasons why people do
63、nt cook more often: ability，money and time._36_ Money is a topic Ill save for another day. So today I want to give you some wisdom about how to make the most of the time you spend in the kitchen. Here are three tips for great cooking on a tight schedule：1. Think ahead. The moments when I think cooki
64、ng is a pain are when Im already hungry and there is nothing ready to eat. So think ahead of the coming week. When will you have time to cook? Do you have the right materials ready？_37_2. Make your time worth it. When you do find time to cook a meal，make the most of it and save yourself time later o
65、n. Are you making one loaf of bread? _38_.It takes around the same amount of time to make more of something. So save yourself the effort for a future meal.3_39_ This may surprise you，but one of the best tools for making cooking worth your time is experimentation. It gives you the chance to hit upon
66、new ideas and recipes that can work well with your appetite and schedule. The more you learn and the more you try，the more ability you have to take control of your food and your schedule.Hopefully that gives you a good start. _40_ And dont let a busy schedule discourage you from making some great ch
67、anges in the way you eat and live!ATry new things. BAbility is easily improved.CMake three or four instead.DUnderstand your food better.ECooking is a burden for many people.FLet cooking and living simply be a joy rather than a burden.GA little time planning ahead can save a lot of work later on.语篇导读
68、本文为说明文，题材是介绍说明类。紧张的生活节奏并不妨碍你为自己或家人做上一顿可口的饭菜，看看作者为我们提供的建议吧。36解析：B上文提到三个不常做饭的理由：能力、钱和时间。下文提到钱是下一个话题，这里主要谈论如何利用花费在烹饪上的时间，故答案选B(能力是容易改进的)。37解析：G该段建议提前做出烹饪计划，故答案选G(提前一点制订计划会省去很多后面的工作)。38解析：C根据下文“花费几乎相同的时间来制作更多食物”可推断出，这里指把制作一条面包改为制作三到四条面包。39解析：A根据下文It gives you the chance to hit upon new ideas and recipes
69、可推断出，本空应选A(尝试新事物)。40解析：F根据下文“不要让繁忙的日程妨碍你在饮食和生活方式上做出美好的改变”可推断出，答案选F(让烹饪和生活仅仅是快乐而非负担)。第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。“Mum，can I invite my classmate Brett over to stay tomorrow night，please? Its Friday，and we dont have any _41_.Can I，pleas
70、e？” Mum was sitting at the kitchen table. Dad was _42_ next to her，resting his head on his arms. Mum could _43_ that James wanted so badly to have his friend over.“Im so sorry，James，” she said.“Im never allowed to have friends come to the house? Why，Mum？” James asked sadly，almost in _44_.“I know its
71、 _45_ for you，” Mum said softly. “But Im just worried other people might think were a little strange. And then they would make fun of you.”“No，they wouldnt，Mum，” James protested. “Were not _46_ at all. Were just ordinary people.”Mum sighed heavily. “To tell you the truth，James，my neck has been so pa
72、inful that its given me a heavy _47_. And your poor fatherhe doesnt feel _48_. He really needs a rest.”“I can help，Mum！” James said. “_49_ I can make you and Dad feel better，can Brett come over? Please？”“Well”Mum began.“Great! Thanks，Mum！” James almost shouted. “Just sit there，dont move.” He rushed
73、over to the kitchen drawer and _50_ what he neededtwo spanners(扳手). “Hang on，Mum，” he said. “This wont take a second.” After some _51_，it was finished. With a smile of _52_ on his face he said，“There! How does that feel？” “Oh，James，” Mum said. “Thats much better! How did you do it？”“Easy，” James sai
74、d _53_. “Dad had tightened your neck bolts(螺栓) too much! I just _54_ them slightly! I learned that in robotic science at school.”“What about your father? Can you _55_ him？” asked Mum.“Ill try，” James replied. He _56_ up Dads hair at the back of his neck，and plugged the electric wire into Dads head.
75、Then he turned the _57_on. Dad opened his eyes and _58_ immediately. “He just let his _59_ run too low，thats all，” James said.“Shall I tell Brett to come over straight after school tomorrow？”“I guess so，” replied Mum. “Your friend will just have to _60_ that we are a very unusual family. Thanks，son！
76、”语篇导读本文为记叙文。题材为家庭生活类。詹姆斯想邀请同学来家里，然而他母亲却不同意，在詹姆斯的说服下，母亲终于答应了他的要求。41A.chanceBmessageChomeworkDdifficulty解析：C詹姆斯想请同学来家里的原因是他们没有家庭作业，故答案为C项。42A.asleepBreading Calone Dstanding解析：A根据倒数第二段中Dad opened his eyes及本句中resting his head on his arms可推知父亲已经睡着了，故答案为A项。43A.explainBseeCagree Ddoubt解析：B母亲可以看出詹姆斯非常想让他的朋
77、友过来。A：解释；B：看出，明白；C：同意；D：怀疑。44A.terror Btears Csurprise Dsilence解析：B妈妈拒绝了他的请求，又根据詹姆斯所说的话(Im never allowed to have friends come to the house？Why，Mum？)，可判断詹姆斯很伤心，几乎要哭了，故答案为B项。45A.fair BeasyCgoodDhard解析：D首先要弄清本句中的it指的是詹姆斯所说的“never allowed to have friends come to the house”由此可见母亲认为：从不让朋友到家来对于詹姆斯来说是很难的。A：
78、公平的；B：容易的；C：好的，有好处的；D：艰难的。46A.strange Bnormal Cpopular Danxious解析：A根据上段中的“other people might think were a little strange.”可知本题答案为strange。47A.headache BlossCtaskDday解析：A说实话，詹姆斯，我的脖子一直非常疼痛以致它使我的头疼得很厉害。A：头疼；B：损失；C：任务；D：白天。48A.illBfunny CsorryDwell解析：D根据下文He really needs a rest.可知这里表示：父亲也感觉不舒服。well作形容词时
79、，意为“健康”。A：生病的；B：好笑的，有趣的；C：感到难过的。49A.AsBIfCSinceDBefore 解析：B根据语境可知设空处后的句子(I canbetter)表示条件，故答案为B项。50A.kept Bcontrolled CfoundDreturned 解析：C他冲到厨房的抽屉那里找到了他想要的东西两个扳手。A：保持；B：控制；C：找到；D：还回。51A.requests Bthoughts Crepairs Dinstructions 解析：C根据下段中的Dad had tightened your neck bolts(螺栓) too much！可知本空表示詹姆斯对母亲进行了
80、修理，故答案为C项。52A.sympathyBsatisfactionC bitterness Dpoliteness 解析：B根据本句中的smile可推知他对自己的工作很满意，故答案为satisfaction。A：怜悯；B：满意；C：痛苦；D：礼貌。53A.embarrassedlyBgratefullyCimpatiently Dproudly 解析：D根据本句中的Easy可推知答案为：骄傲地。詹姆斯骄傲地说：“那很容易。”54A.adjusted BcollectedCproduced Dcovered 解析：A根据Dad had tightened your neck bolts(螺栓
81、) too much可推知詹姆斯只是调整了一下妈妈脖子上的螺栓，故答案为A项。A：调节；B：收集；C：生产；D：覆盖。55A.greet BaccompanyChelp Dask 解析：C母亲现在感觉舒服多了，于是请求詹姆斯去帮一下他父亲，故答案为C项。56A.lifted Bcaught Cgave Dfilled 解析：A在plugged the electric wire之前，需把父亲的头发撩起来，故答案为lifted(抬起，撩起)。B：抓住；C：给；D：装满。57A.television BpowerClight Dgas 解析：Bturn the power on接通电源。58A.g
82、rew upBlay down Cbroke down Dsat up 解析：D上文提到父亲在睡觉，故答案为sat up(坐起来)。59A.food BtemperatureCbatteryDblood 解析：C根据上文He lifted up Dads hair at the back of his neck，and plugged the electric wire into Dads head.可知原来父亲只是把电池电流调低了，故答案为C项。60A.prove Bexpect Csuspect Daccept解析：D句意：你的朋友将不得不接受我们是一个非常不同寻常的家庭。A：证明；B：预
83、计，期望；C：怀疑；D：接受。第卷第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Worlds First Drinkable SuncreamThe days of carrying bottles of suncream to the beach could be over，as the worlds first drinkable suncream _61_(launch)Harmonized H2O UV claims to provide holidaymakers _6
84、2_ up to a protection factor of 30，which means sunbathers could be able to soak up the rays for _63_(long) without fear of getting burned._64_ ingested(摄入)，the products liquid molecules(分子) vibrate(振动) on the skin，canceling out 97 percent of UVA and UVB rays，according to US company Osmosis Skincare.
85、The suncream，_65_ claims to be the worlds first，is on sale now，costing 178 yuan for a 100 ml bottle.There are two _66_(variety) available“tanning” and “nontanning”，and the former allows users _67_(achieve) a tan(晒成棕褐肤色) while being protected from harmful sun rays.On its website，the medical skincare
86、brand advises，“Take 2 ml _68_ 4 hours while in the sun(preferably with more than 2 oz water)”One said via Facebook，“I tested the Harmonized H2O UV Neutralizer(my skin burned in 15 minutes without suncream，_69_ I was nervous)SUCCESS！I was outside for 2 hours with no suncream _70_ the hottest hours an
87、d wasnt even pink！”语篇导读本文讲述了一家公司研制出了一种可以喝的防晒液。61was_launched/has_been_launched解析：考查动词的时态和语态。本句的主语是suncream，与launch为被动关系，故用被动语态；且根据语境可知，此处指已发生的事，应用一般过去时或现在完成时。62with解析：考查介词。provide sb.with sth.为某人提供某物，为固定搭配，故填with。63longer解析：考查形容词的比较级。日光浴者可以更长时间地吸收辐射而不用担心会被晒伤。根据语境可知，空处应用形容词的比较级。64Once解析：考查连词。根据“这种防晒液
88、一旦被摄入”可知，此处应填入引导条件状语从句的引导词，故用Once，意为“一旦”。65which解析：考查定语从句的引导词。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句中作主语，修饰The suncream，故用which。66varieties解析：考查名词复数。因空前有数词two，故使用variety的复数形式。67to_achieve解析：考查非谓语动词。allow sb.to do sth.意为“允许某人做某事”，是固定用法。68every解析：考查固定结构。阳光下每四个小时服用两毫升防晒液(推荐每次服用两盎司以上的清水)。“every基数词名词(复数形式)”意为“每隔”。69
89、so解析：考查连词。根据空处前后分句的内容可知，前后两句之间为因果关系且为前因后果，故空处填so。70during解析：考查介词。没有涂防晒霜，“我”在最高温时期在外面待了两个小时，甚至没有被晒红。根据语境可知，空处填during“在期间”。第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并
90、在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。One day，little Tony went to a shopping center with his parent. It was very crowded. Tony saw a toy on a shop window. He liked it so very much that he quickly walked into the shop. After looks at the toy for some time，he turned around and found
91、where his parents were missing. Tony was scared and begun to cry.A woman saw him crying and telling him to wait outside a shop. Five minutes later，Tony saw parents. Mom said，“How nice to see you again！Dad and I were terrible worried.”Tony promised her that this would never happen again.71第一句：parentp
92、arents考查名词的数。由第五句和第八句可知Tony是和“parents”一起去了购物中心，故parent改为parents。72第三句：onin考查介词。Tony是“在商店橱窗(shop window)里”看到了玩具，故用in。73第四句：去掉very考查句子结构。此句为sothat句型，so用来修饰much，very为多余词汇，故去掉。74第五句：lookslooking考查非谓语动词。此句中After为介词，故looks改为looking。75第五句：wherethat或去掉where考查宾语从句。此句考查宾语从句的引导词。此处宾语从句不缺成分且意思完整，故用that引导(that也可
93、以省略)。76第六句：begunbegan考查时态。begin的过去式应为began。77第七句：tellingtold考查并列谓语。此处and连接的是两个并列的谓语动词，前文用的是saw，故telling改为told。78第七句：athe考查冠词。此处提到的shop与上文提到的是同一个，故用定冠词the。79第八句：在saw后加his考查代词。此处提到的父母是主人公Tony的父母，故加上代词his。80第九句：terribleterribly考查副词。形容词worried应用副词修饰，故terrible改为terribly。第二节书面表达(满分25分)假设你是新华中学的学生张华，班里从外地转
94、来一名同学李明，他一时无法融入新的班集体，感到很苦恼。请根据下列要点用英语给他写封信：1帮他分析原因；2给他提出建议；3陈述你帮助他的具体打算。参考词汇：融入，适应adjust to；使适应adaptto注意：词数100左右。【参考范文】Dear Li Ming，I want to tell you that it is a great honor for us to have a new friend like you.Im sorry to know you feel uncomfortable，lonely and upset，but it is certain that everybo
95、dy has the same feeling while adjusting to new surroundings.The reason is that you are a stranger and have no friends here. You should adapt yourself to new surroundings as soon as possible. Open your mind to take part in various activities，and try to make new friends here. Then you can find new ple
96、asure.In addition，all of us have been ready to do whatever we can to help you. I will invite you to join our basketball team to play basketball every weekend，which will help you make more friends.Cheer up，and Im sure you can get through the special period and feel at home soon. A bright future is just ahead of you.Best regards!Yours，Zhang Hua